JPH0643430Y2 - Windows for buildings - Google Patents
Windows for buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0643430Y2 JPH0643430Y2 JP1986159912U JP15991286U JPH0643430Y2 JP H0643430 Y2 JPH0643430 Y2 JP H0643430Y2 JP 1986159912 U JP1986159912 U JP 1986159912U JP 15991286 U JP15991286 U JP 15991286U JP H0643430 Y2 JPH0643430 Y2 JP H0643430Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shoji
- frame
- window
- glass plate
- small
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本考案は、窓枠にガラス板を張設した建物用窓に関し、
特に、障子に換気用の小窓を設けた建物用窓に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a building window in which a glass plate is stretched over a window frame,
In particular, it relates to a building window in which a shoji screen is provided with a small window for ventilation.
従来の技術及び考案が解決しようとする問題点 この種の建物用窓では、室内で冷暖房をしている場合に
随時に換気ができるように、障子に換気用の小窓を備え
ていると便利であり、このため、一般住宅用の窓では、
障子の上部の片方の隅にガラス板の切除された小窓孔を
形成して、ガラス板からなる小障子を手で水平方向に移
動させて小窓孔を開閉するようにした換気用の小窓を設
けたものが知られているが、手で直接小窓を開閉する構
造であることから、建物の高所に配設される窓のよう
に、障子の上部が手の届かない所に位置する窓には、こ
のような小窓を設けても簡単に開閉することができず、
また、１つの小窓で内気と外気の出入りが行なわれるの
であるから、効率良く換気ができない不具合があつた。Problems to be Solved by Conventional Techniques and Inventions In this type of building window, it is convenient to have a small window for ventilation in the shoji so that ventilation can be performed at any time when the room is heated and cooled. And, for this reason, in windows for ordinary houses,
A small window hole with a cut glass plate is formed in one corner of the upper part of the shoji screen, and a small shoji plate made of glass plate is moved horizontally by hand to open and close the small window hole. It is known that a window is provided, but since it is a structure that opens and closes a small window directly by hand, like a window installed at a high place in a building, the upper part of the shoji is out of reach. Even if such a small window is provided in the window located, it cannot be easily opened and closed,
Further, since the inside air and the outside air enter and exit through one small window, there is a problem that efficient ventilation cannot be performed.
問題点を解決するための手段 上記の問題点を解決するための手段として、本考案の建
物用窓は、窓枠にガラス板を張設した障子の上部と下部
にガラス板の切除された小窓孔を形成し、その障子にガ
ラス板と平行に昇降して各小窓孔を開閉する一対の小障
子を設けるとともに窓枠の縦枠に上下にねじれ方向を逆
にしたねじを形成したねじ棒を回転自由に支持して、上
下のねじに螺合した移動子を上下の小障子に係合し、か
つ、窓枠にねじ棒を回転させる駆動装置を設けた構成と
した。Means for Solving the Problems As a means for solving the above problems, the building window of the present invention is a small window with a glass plate cut on the upper and lower parts of a shoji with a glass plate stretched over the window frame. A screw with a window hole formed in it and a pair of small screens that move up and down in parallel with the glass plate to open and close each small window hole, and the vertical frame of the window frame is screwed up and down with the twist direction reversed. The rod is rotatably supported, the mover screwed with the upper and lower screws is engaged with the upper and lower shoji, and the window frame is provided with a drive device for rotating the screw rod.
作用及び効果 本考案は上記の構成になり、駆動装置の駆動によりねじ
棒を回転させると移動子とともに小障子が逆方向に上下
動するのであって、上側の小障子を下降させるとともに
下側の小障子を上昇させると、障子に形成した上下両小
窓孔が開放され、逆に、上側の小障子を上昇させるとと
もに下側の小障子を下降させると両小窓孔が閉塞され、
両小窓孔を開放することによつて換気を行なうことがで
きるのであつて、両小障子を駆動装置で昇降させるよう
になつているから、遠隔操作により両小窓孔の開閉を行
なうことができ、建物の高所に配設された窓であつて
も、小窓孔の開閉操作が簡単にでき、しかも、障子の上
部と下部との２個所に小窓孔を設けたから、下側の小窓
孔から外気が入り込み、上側の小窓孔から内気が排出さ
れる対流が生じて、効率よく換気を行なうことができる
効果がある。Operation and effect The present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and when the screw rod is rotated by the drive of the drive device, the shob screen moves up and down in the opposite direction together with the moving element. When the shoji screen is raised, the upper and lower small window holes formed in the shoji screen are opened, and conversely, when the upper shoji screen is raised and the lower shoji screen is lowered, both small window holes are closed.
Ventilation can be performed by opening both small window holes, and since both shoji screens are moved up and down by a drive device, it is possible to open and close both small window holes by remote control. Even if the window is located at a high place in the building, it is possible to easily open and close the small window hole. In addition, since the small window holes are provided at the upper and lower parts of the shoji screen, The outside air enters through the small window holes and the inside air is discharged through the small window holes on the upper side to generate convection, which is effective for efficient ventilation.
実施例 以下、本考案の一実施例を第１図に基づいて説明する。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
図において、１は引違い形式の窓であつて、建物の壁面
に透設された窓孔２に固定枠３が嵌着され、この固定枠
３内に、可動枠６にガラス板を嵌めた２枚の障子４、５
が、夫々の下端縁の両側に支持した車輪７を固定枠３の
下枠のレール８上に載せるとともに、夫々の上端縁を固
定枠３の上枠に嵌入して互いに引き違い可能に嵌装され
ている。In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a pull-type window in which a fixed frame 3 is fitted in a window hole 2 which is transparently provided in a wall surface of a building, and a glass plate is fitted in a movable frame 6 in the fixed frame 3. Two shoji papers 4, 5
However, the wheels 7 supported on both sides of their respective lower edges are placed on the rails 8 of the lower frame of the fixed frame 3, and their upper edges are fitted into the upper frame of the fixed frame 3 so that they can be pulled backward from each other. Has been done.
これらの障子４、５のうちの屋外側の障子４の可動枠６
内には、その全面にガラス板10が嵌められており、一
方、屋内側の障子５は、可動枠６の上下方向の中央部
に、枠12内にガラス板13を嵌めた固定小障子11が固定さ
れ、この固定小障子11の上側と下側に小窓孔15、15が形
成されているとともに、可動枠６に、各小窓孔15を開閉
する、昇降枠17内にガラス板18を嵌めた一対の昇降小障
子16、16が、夫々の昇降枠17の右側縁の上下両端部に軸
支したローラ20、20を可動枠６の右枠に取り付けた上下
方向の案内溝21に嵌め、左側縁を可動枠６の左枠に嵌入
して、上記の固定小障子11と平行に昇降可能に取り付け
られている。Of these shoji 4, 5, the movable frame 6 of the shoji 4 on the outdoor side
Inside, a glass plate 10 is fitted over the entire surface thereof. On the other hand, the indoor shoji 5 is a fixed small shoji 11 in which a glass plate 13 is fitted in a frame 12 at the center of the movable frame 6 in the vertical direction. Is fixed, and small window holes 15 and 15 are formed on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed shoji screen 11, and the movable frame 6 opens and closes each small window hole 15. A pair of lifting shoji 16 and 16 fitted with a roller are mounted on the right frame of the movable frame 6 with rollers 20, 20 axially supported on the upper and lower ends of the right edge of each lifting frame 17 in a vertical guide groove 21. By fitting, the left side edge is fitted into the left frame of the movable frame 6, and is attached so as to be able to move up and down in parallel with the fixed shoji 11.
この一対の昇降小障子16の駆動機構は、可動枠６の右枠
に、上側と下側とで互いに逆ねじれのねじ部24、24を形
成したねじ棒23が軸受25で回転自由に支持され、上下の
ねじ部24に、夫々、移動子27、27のねじ孔28が螺合され
て、可動枠６に取り付けた昇降案内26に昇降のみを自由
に嵌められ、各移動子27の内側の上下両端に突成された
係合部29、29の間に、各昇降小障子16の昇降枠17の右側
縁に固定された係合子30の突出端が嵌入されて下側の係
合部29で受けられており、また、可動枠６の右枠の上端
部に電動の可逆モータ31が取り付けられ、その出力軸32
が上記のねじ棒23の上端部と連結されており、この可逆
モータ31の図示しない電源線は、可動枠６の上縁から固
定枠３の上縁との間に引き出され、障子５の移動を許容
するに足る長さだけ弛ませた上で固定枠３の上縁からそ
の外側へ通され、壁内に設けられた可逆モータ31の図示
しない制御回路に接続されており、この制御回路は可逆
モータ31の正転と逆転及びその停止を制御するものであ
つて、その切換えを行なうスイツチが壁の下方の手元位
置に配設されている。In the drive mechanism for the pair of elevator shoji 16, the right frame of the movable frame 6 is rotatably supported on the right frame of the movable frame 6 by a bearing 25, which has a threaded rod 23 formed with screw portions 24, 24 having opposite twists. The screw holes 28 of the movers 27 and 27 are screwed into the upper and lower screw portions 24, respectively, and the lift guides 26 attached to the movable frame 6 can be freely fitted only for raising and lowering. Between the engaging portions 29, 29 formed at the upper and lower ends, the protruding end of the engaging element 30 fixed to the right edge of the elevating frame 17 of each elevating small shoji 16 is fitted so that the lower engaging portion 29. In addition, an electric reversible motor 31 is attached to the upper end of the right frame of the movable frame 6, and its output shaft 32
Is connected to the upper end of the screw rod 23, and the power line (not shown) of the reversible motor 31 is pulled out from the upper edge of the movable frame 6 to the upper edge of the fixed frame 3 to move the shoji 5. After being loosened by a length sufficient to allow, the fixed frame 3 is passed from the upper edge to the outside thereof and is connected to a control circuit (not shown) of the reversible motor 31 provided in the wall. A switch for controlling the normal rotation, the reverse rotation of the reversible motor 31, and the stop thereof is provided at a hand position below the wall for switching the rotation.
本実施例は上記の構造になり、壁の手元位置に配設され
たスイツチの操作により可逆モータ31を起動してねじ棒
23を一方向に回転させると、上側の移動子27が下降する
とともに下側の移動子27が上昇し、これに伴つて、上側
の昇降小障子16が、係合子30を移動子27の下側の係合部
29に載せたまま自重により下降し、下側の昇降小障子16
が、係合子30が移動子27の下側の係合部29で押し上げら
れことによつて上昇して、上下両小窓孔15、15が開放さ
れ、逆に、ねじ棒23を逆方向に回転させると、上側の移
動子27が上昇し下側の移動子27が下降するのに伴つて、
上側の昇降小障子16が上昇し下側の昇降小障子16が下降
して両小窓孔15、15が閉塞され、また、この開放または
閉塞行程の途中で可逆モータ31の駆動を停止すれば、昇
降小障子16の昇降運動が停止して、小窓孔15、15が任意
の開放面積で開放される。This embodiment has the above-mentioned structure, and the reversible motor 31 is activated by operating the switch arranged at the hand position on the wall to drive the screw rod.
When 23 is rotated in one direction, the upper mover 27 descends and the lower mover 27 rises, and along with this, the upper lifting / lowering shoji 16 moves the engaging element 30 below the mover 27. Side engaging part
It is lowered by its own weight while being placed on 29, and the lower elevating shoji 16
However, as the engaging element 30 is pushed up by the engaging portion 29 on the lower side of the moving element 27, the engaging element 30 rises, the upper and lower small window holes 15, 15 are opened, and conversely, the screw rod 23 is moved in the opposite direction. When rotated, the upper mover 27 moves up and the lower mover 27 moves down,
If the upper and lower shoji screens 16 move up and the lower hoisting shoji screen 16 descends to close both small window holes 15, 15, and if the driving of the reversible motor 31 is stopped during the opening or closing process, The lifting movement of the lifting shoji 16 is stopped, and the small window holes 15, 15 are opened with an arbitrary opening area.
なお、各移動子27の上側の係合部29は、昇降小障子16が
可動枠６との摺動部分で引掛つて自重により円滑に下降
できない場合に、係合子30を押し下げて昇降小障子16を
下降させるように機能する。In addition, the upper engaging portion 29 of each moving element 27 pushes down the engaging element 30 when the elevating small shovel 16 is caught at the sliding portion with the movable frame 6 and cannot descend smoothly due to its own weight. Function to lower.
また、移動子27、27を駆動するねじ棒の構造は、各昇降
小障子16、16の昇降行程に要する長さの互いに逆方向の
ねじを切つた一対のねじ棒を、鋼線を交互に逆向きに多
層に螺旋巻きしたフレキシブルシヤフトで連結した構造
としても良い。In addition, the structure of the screw rod that drives the movers 27, 27 is such that a pair of screw rods in which the lengths required for the elevating / lowering strokes of the elevating and lowering shoji 16, 16 are threaded in mutually opposite directions, and steel wires are alternately used. The structure may be such that they are connected in the opposite direction by a flexible shaft that is spirally wound in multiple layers.
なお、本考案は、ガラス板からなる障子を窓枠に固定し
て嵌めた固定式の建物用窓にも同様に適用することがで
きる。The present invention can be similarly applied to a fixed-type building window in which a shoji screen made of a glass plate is fixed and fitted to a window frame.
第１図は本考案の一実施例の正面図である。 1:引違い窓、2:窓孔、3:固定枠、5:障子、6:可動枠、1
1:固定小障子、13:ガラス板、15:小窓孔、16:昇降小障
子、18:ガラス板、23:ねじ棒、24:ねじ部、27:移動子、
30:係合子、31:可逆モータFIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention. 1: sliding window, 2: window hole, 3: fixed frame, 5: shoji, 6: movable frame, 1
1: Fixed small shoji, 13: Glass plate, 15: Small window hole, 16: Lifting small shoji, 18: Glass plate, 23: Screw rod, 24: Screw part, 27: Mover,
30: Engager, 31: Reversible motor
Claims (1)
部に前記ガラス板の切除された小窓孔を形成し、該障子
に前記ガラス板と平行に昇降して前記各小窓孔を開閉す
る一対の小障子を設けるとともに前記窓枠の縦枠に上下
にねじれ方向を逆にしたねじを形成したねじ棒を回転自
由に支持して、前記上下のねじに螺合した移動子を前記
上下の小障子に係合し、かつ、前記窓枠に前記ねじ棒を
回転させる駆動装置を設けたことを特徴とする建物用
窓。1. A small window hole in which the glass plate is cut is formed in an upper portion and a lower portion of a shoji screen having a glass plate stretched on a window frame, and the shoji screen is moved up and down in parallel with the glass plate. A pair of small shoji for opening and closing the hole is provided, and a screw rod formed with a screw whose upper and lower twist directions are reversed is rotatably supported on the vertical frame of the window frame, and a mover screwed to the upper and lower screws. And a driving device for engaging the upper and lower shoji screens and rotating the screw rod on the window frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986159912U JPH0643430Y2 (en) | 1986-10-17 | 1986-10-17 | Windows for buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986159912U JPH0643430Y2 (en) | 1986-10-17 | 1986-10-17 | Windows for buildings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6364885U JPS6364885U (en) | 1988-04-28 |
| JPH0643430Y2 true JPH0643430Y2 (en) | 1994-11-14 |
Family
ID=31084791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986159912U Expired - Lifetime JPH0643430Y2 (en) | 1986-10-17 | 1986-10-17 | Windows for buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0643430Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0734125Y2 (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1995-08-02 | 孟 当麻 | Joinery |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57129894U (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-13 | ||
| JPS6057695U (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1985-04-22 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | back door |
-
1986
- 1986-10-17 JP JP1986159912U patent/JPH0643430Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6364885U (en) | 1988-04-28 |
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