JPH0642444Y2 - Automatic fungus inoculum for mushrooms - Google Patents

Automatic fungus inoculum for mushrooms

Info

Publication number
JPH0642444Y2
JPH0642444Y2 JP1988067984U JP6798488U JPH0642444Y2 JP H0642444 Y2 JPH0642444 Y2 JP H0642444Y2 JP 1988067984 U JP1988067984 U JP 1988067984U JP 6798488 U JP6798488 U JP 6798488U JP H0642444 Y2 JPH0642444 Y2 JP H0642444Y2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
attached
holding
container
tube
mounting substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1988067984U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01172343U (en
Inventor
剛 下川
Original Assignee
株式会社千代田製作所
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社千代田製作所 filed Critical 株式会社千代田製作所
Priority to JP1988067984U priority Critical patent/JPH0642444Y2/en
Publication of JPH01172343U publication Critical patent/JPH01172343U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0642444Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0642444Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この考案に係る茸菌の自動植菌装置は、えのき茸等の茸
類を栽培する為、栽培基を充填した栽培容器に茸菌を植
え付ける作業を自動的に行なう場合に使用する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial field of application) The automatic fungus inoculation device according to the present invention cultivates mushrooms such as enoki mushrooms, so that the fungus is planted in a cultivation container filled with a cultivation base. Used when the work is done automatically.

(従来の技術) えのき茸等の茸を栽培する場合、おが屑と米ぬか等を混
ぜて造った栽培基を栽培容器に充填すると共に、この栽
培基にえのき茸等の菌を植え付け、上記栽培容器を高湿
度の条件の下に所定期間放置する栽培作業を行なう。
(Prior art) When cultivating mushrooms such as enoki mushrooms, a cultivation container made by mixing sawdust and rice bran is filled into a cultivation container, and fungi such as enoki mushrooms are planted on the cultivation base. Cultivation work is performed by leaving it for a predetermined period under high humidity conditions.

即ち、第4図に示す様に、ポリエチレン等により広口瓶
状に形成された栽培容器1に栽培基2を充填すると共
に、この栽培基2の上端部に、棒で突く等して凹み3を
形成し、この凹み3に、えのき茸等の茸の菌を植え付け
る。
That is, as shown in FIG. 4, a cultivation container 1 formed of polyethylene or the like in the shape of a wide-mouthed bottle is filled with a cultivation base 2, and a recess 3 is formed at the upper end of the cultivation base 2 by sticking it with a stick or the like. After forming, the fungus of mushroom such as enoki mushroom is planted in the recess 3.

茸の菌は、栽培容器1と同様の茸菌供給容器4(本考案
の実施例を示す第1、3図参照)に、栽培基と共に固ま
った状態で入っており、この菌を上記凹み3に植え付け
る際には、茸菌供給容器4内に充填された菌を掻き出
し、凹み3に入れる。
The fungi of mushrooms are contained in the same container 4 as the cultivation container 1 (see FIGS. 1 and 3 showing the embodiment of the present invention) in a solidified state together with the cultivation base. At the time of planting in, the fungus filled in the mushroom supply container 4 is scraped out and placed in the recess 3.

この様に、茸菌供給容器4に充填された菌を掻き出し、
更に栽培基2の凹み3に入れる作業(所謂植菌作業)
は、人手により行なう他、機械により自動的に行なう場
合が多い。
In this way, the fungus filled in the fungi supply container 4 is scraped off,
Furthermore, the work of putting it in the recess 3 of the cultivation base 2 (so-called inoculation work)
Is often done automatically by a machine as well as manually.

この様に、植菌作業を自動的に行なう装置として従来か
ら、実開昭52-31752号公報に開示された様な構造のもの
が知られ、更に実際に使用されている。
As described above, a device having a structure as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 52-31752 has been known and is actually used as a device for automatically performing the inoculation work.

(考案が解決しようとする課題) ところが、上記従来の自動装置は、開口部の内径が他の
部分の内径よりも小さい茸菌供給容器4から菌を掻き出
すのに、掻き出し用の刃を回転軸の片側に突出させて、
茸菌供給容器を傾けつつ刃を容器に挿入しなければなら
ないから複数の供給容器を同時に処理するのに不向きで
あり、又、構造及び作用が複雑で、製作費が嵩み、故障
も発生し易かった。
(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, in the above-described conventional automatic device, a blade for scraping is used as a rotary shaft for scraping bacteria from the fungi-feeding container 4 having an opening whose inner diameter is smaller than the inner diameters of other parts. To one side of
Since it is necessary to insert the blade into the container while tilting the mushroom supply container, it is not suitable for processing multiple supply containers at the same time. Moreover, the structure and operation are complicated, the manufacturing cost is high, and malfunctions occur. It was easy.

本考案の茸菌の自動植菌装置は、上述の様な不都合を解
消するものである。
The automatic fungus inoculation device of the present invention eliminates the above-mentioned inconvenience.

(課題を解決する為の手段) 本考案の茸菌の自動植菌装置は、昇降自在な水平の保持
枠(8)に、茸菌供給容器を下向きに着脱自在な保持筒
(9)を取付けた茸菌供給容器保持部と、この保持部の
下方に設けた、回転自在な中空軸(12)内に回転自在な
昇降軸(16)を嵌合し、茸菌供給容器保持部に向けて昇
降自在で、両軸(12)(16)の相対的昇降に基いて回転
直径を増減する掻き出し板(19)を両軸の上端に設け、
掻き出した茸菌をホッパ(28)を通して流入させられる
チューブ(29)を付設した掻き出し部と、掻き出し部の
下方に設けた開蓋装置と、開蓋装置の下方に設けた、チ
ューブ(29)の直下に栽培容器を送り込むターンテーブ
ル(25)とにより茸菌の自動植菌装置を構成したもので
ある。
(Means for Solving the Problem) In the automatic fungus inoculation device of the present invention, a holding cylinder (9) is attached to a horizontal holding frame (8) which can be raised and lowered, and a holding container (9) which attaches and detaches the mushroom fungus downward. The fungus feed container holder and the rotatable hollow shaft (12) provided below this holder, the rotatable lifting shaft (16) is fitted to the fungus feed container holder. A scraping plate (19) that can be raised and lowered and that increases and decreases the rotation diameter based on the relative elevation of both shafts (12) (16) is provided at the upper ends of both shafts.
A scraping part provided with a tube (29) through which the scraped out fungi can flow through the hopper (28), a lid opening device provided below the scraping part, and a tube (29) provided below the lid opening device. The turntable (25) for feeding the cultivation container directly below constitutes an automatic fungus inoculation device for mushrooms.

(作用) 上記のように構成される茸菌の自動植菌装置により、固
く詰った状態で茸菌供給容器に入っている茸菌を掻き出
すには、先ず茸菌供給容器(4)を保持部の保持筒
(9)に、蓋を開けた状態で下向きに装着する。この
際、保持筒(9)と掻き出し部とが最も大きく離れる様
に保持枠(8)を上昇させ、掻き出し板(19)が保持筒
(9)への茸菌供給容器装着作業の妨げとならない様に
する。
(Function) In order to scrape out the mushrooms contained in the mushrooms supply container in a tightly packed state by the automatic mushrooms inoculation device configured as described above, first, the mushrooms supply container (4) is held. The holding cylinder (9) is attached downward with the lid open. At this time, the holding frame (8) is raised so that the holding cylinder (9) and the scraping part are separated from each other by the maximum distance, and the scraping plate (19) does not hinder the work of mounting the mushroom-feeding container on the holding cylinder (9). Like

上記装着作業が完了したならば、中空軸(12)及び昇降
軸(16)を回転させつつ、保持部と掻き出し部とを互い
に近付け、掻き出し板(19)を保持筒(9)に保持され
た茸菌供給容器(4)の下端開口から、この茸菌供給容
器(4)内に進入させる。
When the mounting work is completed, the hollow shaft (12) and the lifting shaft (16) are rotated, the holding portion and the scraping portion are brought close to each other, and the scraping plate (19) is held by the holding cylinder (9). The fungus feed container (4) is made to enter the fungus feed container (4) through the lower end opening.

この際上記昇降軸(16)は、中空軸(12)に対し上昇さ
せ、昇降軸(16)の上端部に一端を枢支した掻き出し板
(19)の他端を下げて、この掻き出し板の回転直径を小
さくし、掻き出し板が茸菌供給容器(4)の開口部を容
易に通って容器内に進入出来るようにする。
At this time, the lifting shaft (16) is raised with respect to the hollow shaft (12), and the other end of the scraping plate (19) whose one end is pivotally supported by the upper end of the lifting shaft (16) is lowered, so that The diameter of rotation is made small so that the scraping plate can easily pass through the opening of the fungi supplying container (4) and enter the container.

掻き出し板(19)が茸菌供給容器(4)内に進入するに
従って、この茸菌供給容器内に充填された茸菌が掻き出
される為、掻き出しに伴なって保持部と掻き出し部とを
相対的に近付け、掻き出し板(19)を次第に茸菌供給容
器の奥に迄進入させる。
As the scraping plate (19) enters the fungus-feeding container (4), the fungus filled in the fungus-feeding container is scraped out, so that the holding part and the scraping-out part are moved relative to each other. Close to each other and gradually push the scraping plate (19) into the depth of the fungus-feeding container.

掻き出し板(19)が茸菌供給容器(4)の開口部を通過
したならば、それ迄上昇していた昇降軸(16)を下降さ
せ、この昇降軸の上端部に一端を枢支された掻き出し板
(19)の他端を上昇させる事で、この掻き出し板をほぼ
水平にして、掻き出し板の回転直径を大きくし、茸菌供
給容器(4)の内部で、下端開口部よりも内径が大きく
なった部分に充填された茸菌を、残らず掻き出せる様に
する。
When the scraping plate (19) passed through the opening of the fungi supply container (4), the lifting shaft (16) that had been lifted up to that point was lowered, and one end was pivotally supported by the upper end of this lifting shaft. By raising the other end of the scraping plate (19), the scraping plate is made substantially horizontal to increase the rotation diameter of the scraping plate, and inside the mushroom-feeding container (4), the inner diameter is smaller than the lower end opening. Make it possible to scrape out all the mushrooms that fill the large area.

茸菌供給容器(4)から掻き出された茸菌は、ホッパ
(28)の上に落ち、チューブ(29)内に入る。
The mushroom fungus scraped from the mushroom supply container (4) falls on the hopper (28) and enters the tube (29).

チューブ(29)の下方には、ターンテーブル(25)に載
せた空の栽培容器(1)がターンテーブル(25)の回転
と共にチューブ(29)の直下に送り込まれるから、チュ
ーブ(29)を通じて各栽培容器(1)の栽培基(2)の
凹み(3)に茸菌が充填される。
Below the tube (29), the empty cultivation container (1) placed on the turntable (25) is sent directly below the tube (29) together with the rotation of the turntable (25). The fungi are filled in the recesses (3) of the cultivation base (2) of the cultivation container (1).

栽培容器(1)は、複数個をバスケット(26)に整列さ
せてターンテーブル(25)の上に設けた案内突起により
規正される位置に載せられ、ターンテーブルの一定回動
と共にチューブ(29)の直下に位置するようになる。
A plurality of cultivation containers (1) are arranged in a basket (26) and placed at a position regulated by a guide protrusion provided on a turntable (25), and the tube (29) is rotated at a constant rotation of the turntable. It will be located directly below.

茸菌供給容器(4)を保持筒(9)に装着するには、螺
子杆(6)をモータにより回転させて、ナット片(7)
と共に保持枠(8)を上昇させる。これにより茸菌供給
容器(4)と掻き出し板(19)との間を開いて、茸菌供
給容器(4)の装着を容易にすることが出来る。
To attach the fungus feed container (4) to the holding cylinder (9), the screw rod (6) is rotated by a motor to move the nut piece (7).
At the same time, the holding frame (8) is raised. Thereby, the space between the fungus supply container (4) and the scraping plate (19) can be opened to facilitate the attachment of the fungus supply container (4).

(実施例) 次に、図示の実施例を説明しつつ、本考案を更に詳しく
説明する。
(Embodiment) Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the illustrated embodiment.

第1〜3図は本考案の実施例を示しており、第1図は掻
き出し装置の全体構成を示す縦断面図、第2図は掻き出
し板装着部分の分解斜視図、第3図は自動植菌装置の縦
断面図である。
1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing the entire structure of a scraping device, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a scraping plate mounting portion, and FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a bacteria device.

自動植菌装置を構成するフレーム5に捻り方向の回転の
みを自在に、鉛直方向に亘って支持された螺子杆6には
ナット片7が螺合しており、このナット片7に保持枠8
を固定して、上記螺子杆6の回転に伴なって、この保持
枠8が昇降する様にしている。
A nut piece 7 is screwed onto a screw rod 6 supported in the vertical direction so that it can freely rotate only in a twisting direction on a frame 5 which constitutes the automatic inoculation device, and a holding frame 8 is attached to the nut piece 7.
Is fixed so that the holding frame 8 moves up and down as the screw rod 6 rotates.

保持枠8の下面には、1乃至複数個の保持筒9、9が固
定されており、この保持筒9、9の内側に茸菌供給容器
4、4の基端部を、開口部を下にして倒立した状態で嵌
合、保持自在としている。
One or a plurality of holding cylinders 9 and 9 are fixed to the lower surface of the holding frame 8. Inside the holding cylinders 9 and 9, the proximal end portions of the fungi-feeding containers 4 and 4 and the opening portions are set downward. It is possible to fit and hold in an inverted state.

上述の様な保持枠8と保持筒9、9とから成る保持部の
下方には、第一のエアシリンダ10によって昇降駆動され
る、水平な取付基板11が設けており、この取付基板11の
一部で、上記保持筒9、9に保持された茸菌供給容器
4、4の開口部下方に整合する位置に、鉛直方向に亘
り、茸菌供給容器4、4と同数で、且つ茸菌供給容器
4、4と同じに配列された中空軸12、12を、捻り方向の
回転自在に支持している。
Below the holding portion composed of the holding frame 8 and the holding cylinders 9 and 9 as described above, a horizontal mounting board 11 that is vertically driven by the first air cylinder 10 is provided. A part of the mushrooms supply containers 4, 4 held by the holding cylinders 9, 9 is aligned with the lower part of the opening of the mushrooms supply containers 4, 4 in the vertical direction, the same number as the mushrooms supply containers 4, 4, and the mushrooms. Hollow shafts 12, 12 arranged in the same manner as the supply containers 4, 4 are rotatably supported in the twisting direction.

取付基板11の下面から突出した各中空軸12、12の下端部
には従動スプロケット13、13を固定し、この従動スプロ
ケット13、13に巻き掛けたチェンを、取付基板の端部下
面に固定されたモータ14によって駆動される駆動スプロ
ケット15に巻き掛けて、各中空軸12、12を捻り方向に回
転駆動自在としている。
Driven sprockets 13, 13 are fixed to the lower ends of the hollow shafts 12, 12 protruding from the lower surface of the mounting board 11, and a chain wound around the driven sprockets 13, 13 is fixed to the lower surface of the end of the mounting board. The hollow shafts 12, 12 are wound around a drive sprocket 15 driven by a motor 14 so that they can be rotationally driven in the twisting direction.

各中空軸12、12の内側には、それぞれ昇降軸16、16が挿
通されている。各昇降軸16、16は、中空軸12、12と共に
捻り方向に回転自在であると共に、中空軸12、12の軸方
向(第1、3図の上下方向)に摺動自在としている。
Elevating shafts 16 and 16 are inserted inside the hollow shafts 12 and 12, respectively. Each of the elevating shafts 16 and 16 is rotatable in the twisting direction together with the hollow shafts 12 and 12, and is slidable in the axial direction of the hollow shafts 12 and 12 (vertical direction in FIGS. 1 and 3).

各昇降軸16、16の上端部で、各中空軸12、12の上端から
突出した部分に、第2図に示す様に形成した横孔17には
ピン18を、両端が昇降軸16の外周面から突出する状態で
嵌合支持し、このピン18の両端に、金属製の掻き出し板
19、19の一端を枢支している。
A pin 18 is provided in a lateral hole 17 formed as shown in FIG. 2 at the upper end of each lifting shaft 16, 16 projecting from the upper end of each hollow shaft 12, 12, and both ends are the outer periphery of the lifting shaft 16. It is fitted and supported in a state of protruding from the surface, and metal scraping plates are attached to both ends of this pin 18.
It has one end of 19, 19.

一方、各中空軸12、12の上端部には、支持ブラケット2
0、20を固定している。厚肉円筒状に形成された各支持
ブラケット20、20は、上端面にU字形の切り欠き部21
を、上端部側面には互いに平行な1対の直截面22、22
を、それぞれ形成している。上記昇降軸16上端のピン18
の両端部は、この昇降軸16の昇降に伴なって、上記切り
欠き部21の内側から支持ブラケット20の上端面よりも上
側迄の間で移動自在である。
On the other hand, at the upper end of each hollow shaft 12, 12, the support bracket 2
0 and 20 are fixed. Each of the support brackets 20 and 20 formed in a thick-walled cylindrical shape has a U-shaped notch 21 on the upper end surface.
, A pair of straight surfaces 22, 22 parallel to each other on the upper end side surface.
Are formed respectively. Pin 18 at the top of the lifting shaft 16
Both end portions of the are movable between the inside of the cutout portion 21 and the upper side of the upper end surface of the support bracket 20 as the lifting shaft 16 is moved up and down.

各掻き出し板19、19の中間部に形成した長孔23、23と遊
合したピン24、24は、上記直截面22、22で、切り欠き部
21と同じ高さ位置に形成した螺子孔33に螺着している。
この為、各掻き出し板19、19は、昇降軸16の上端に支持
したピン18の昇降に伴ない、ピン24、24を長孔23、23の
内側で移動させつつ、上下方向に揺動自在である。
The pins 24, 24 which are loosely engaged with the long holes 23, 23 formed in the middle portion of the scraping plates 19, 19 are the notches 22 and 22 on the straight surfaces 22, 22.
It is screwed into a screw hole 33 formed at the same height as 21.
Therefore, the scraping plates 19 and 19 can be vertically swung while moving the pins 24 and 24 inside the elongated holes 23 and 23 as the pin 18 supported on the upper end of the lifting shaft 16 moves up and down. Is.

昇降軸16、16の下端で、中空軸12、12の下端から突出し
た部分は、軸受30を介して昇降腕31に結合されている。
この昇降腕31は、取付基板11の中央部に固定された第二
のエアシリンダ32から出入するロッドに結合されてい
て、このシリンダ32によって昇降駆動自在であり、この
第二のエアシリンダ32が昇降腕31を昇降させる事に伴な
い、上記昇降軸16、16が、捻り方向に回転自在なまま、
昇降する様にしている。
The lower ends of the elevating shafts 16 and 16 protruding from the lower ends of the hollow shafts 12 and 12 are coupled to the elevating arms 31 via bearings 30.
The elevating arm 31 is connected to a rod that moves in and out of a second air cylinder 32 fixed to the central portion of the mounting substrate 11, and can be vertically moved by the cylinder 32. With the raising and lowering of the raising and lowering arm 31, the raising and lowering shafts 16 and 16 remain rotatable in the twisting direction,
I try to go up and down.

尚、第3図に於いて25は、栽培容器1、1を入れたバス
ケット26を掻き出し装置の下方に送り込む為のターンテ
ーブル、27は、掻き出し装置の下方に送り込まれた栽培
容器1、1の蓋を、植菌作業に先立って開く為の開蓋装
置、28は、茸菌供給容器4、4から掻き出された茸菌を
受け、更にチューブ29、29を通じて上記栽培容器1、1
に送り込む為のホッパである。第3図に概略を示した開
蓋装置27を第5図に拡大して示すと共に次にこれを説明
する。第三のエアシリンダ34、ベルクランク35(第3
図)により水平方向に駆動される駆動腕36に揺動腕37の
下端が枢着されており、腕37の上端には支持枠38に枢支
された軸39を固着し、この軸39には更に回動板40が固着
されている。回動板40には先端を曲げた抑え板41が枢着
されており、支持枠38に軸42により枢支されピン43で反
時計方向の回動を制限された衝合腕44に螺合した螺子45
が抑え板41に衝合してこれを回動板の外に開かせてい
る。抑え板41には引張りばね46により閉じ方向の弾力を
加えられている。
In FIG. 3, 25 is a turntable for feeding the basket 26 containing the cultivation containers 1, 1 to the lower side of the scraping device, and 27 is the cultivation container 1, 1 fed below the scraping device. A lid opening device for opening the lid prior to the inoculation work, 28 receives the mushrooms scraped out from the mushroom supply containers 4, 4, and further the above-mentioned cultivation containers 1, 1 through tubes 29, 29.
It is a hopper for sending to. The lid opening device 27 schematically shown in FIG. 3 is shown in an enlarged manner in FIG. 5 and will be described below. 3rd air cylinder 34, bell crank 35 (3rd
The lower end of the swing arm 37 is pivotally attached to the drive arm 36 driven in the horizontal direction according to the figure), and the shaft 39 pivotally supported by the support frame 38 is fixed to the upper end of the arm 37. Further, a rotating plate 40 is fixed. A pressing plate 41 having a bent tip is pivotally attached to the rotating plate 40, and is screwed to an abutting arm 44 which is pivotally supported by a shaft 42 on a support frame 38 and whose counterclockwise rotation is restricted by a pin 43. Screwed 45
Collides with the restraining plate 41 to open it outside the rotating plate. An elastic force in the closing direction is applied to the pressing plate 41 by a tension spring 46.

ターンテーブル25を上昇させて栽培容器1の蓋47を第5
図の状態にある回動板40の下に挿入し、次に駆動腕36を
右方へ駆動する。これにより衝合腕44は回動が自由にな
り、抑え板41は引張りばね46で引かれて螺子45を押しの
けて閉じられ、蓋47の下縁に引掛けられる。同時に回動
板40は枢軸39が回動するのでこれと共に反時計方向に回
動し、抑え板41が容器の蓋47の一端を押し上げて開蓋さ
せる。駆動腕36を左方へ動かせば、衝合腕44はピン43の
ため時計方向に回動し、螺子45が抑え板41を押して第5
図の状態に戻し、新たな容器の開蓋ができる状態とな
る。
Raise the turntable 25 to move the lid 47 of the cultivation container 1 to the fifth position.
It is inserted under the rotary plate 40 in the state shown in the figure, and then the drive arm 36 is driven to the right. As a result, the abutment arm 44 is allowed to rotate freely, and the pressing plate 41 is pulled by the tension spring 46 to push away the screw 45 and closed, and is hooked on the lower edge of the lid 47. At the same time, the pivoting plate 40 pivots counterclockwise with the pivot 39 as it pivots, and the retaining plate 41 pushes up one end of the lid 47 of the container to open it. When the drive arm 36 is moved to the left, the abutment arm 44 rotates clockwise due to the pin 43, and the screw 45 pushes the pressing plate 41 to move the fifth arm.
After returning to the state shown in the figure, a new container can be opened.

上述の様に構成された自動植菌装置により、固まった状
態で茸菌供給容器4、4内に充填された茸菌を掻き出
し、更に栽培容器1、1内に送り込む場合、先ず茸菌供
給容器4、4を保持部を構成する保持筒9、9の下面
に、蓋を開けた状態で装着する。この際、保持枠8を上
昇させる事で、保持筒9、9と掻き出し板19、19とを最
も大きく離し、各掻き出し板19、19が保持筒9、9に茸
菌供給容器4、4を装着する作業の妨げとならない様に
する。尚、保持枠8を伸縮自在とし、保持筒9、9への
茸菌供給容器4、4の着脱作業時に、この保持枠8を第
3図に鎖線で示す様に伸長させれば、上記着脱作業を一
層容易に行なう事が出来る。
With the automatic inoculation device configured as described above, when the fungi are filled in the hardened mushroom supply containers 4 and 4 in a solidified state, and further fed into the cultivation containers 1 and 1, first, the fungus supply container 4 and 4 are attached to the lower surfaces of the holding cylinders 9 and 9 forming the holding portion with the lids open. At this time, by raising the holding frame 8, the holding cylinders 9 and 9 and the scraping plates 19 and 19 are separated by the maximum distance, and the scraping plates 19 and 19 attach the mushroom fungi supply containers 4 and 4 to the holding cylinders 9 and 9, respectively. Make sure it does not interfere with the work of mounting. It should be noted that the holding frame 8 is made expandable and contractable, and when the holding tube 8 is extended / removed as shown by the chain line in FIG. Work can be done more easily.

茸菌供給容器4、4を保持筒9、9に装着する作業が完
了したならば、モータ14への通電に基づき、駆動スプロ
ケット15、チェン、従動スプロケット13、13を介して、
中空軸12、12及び昇降軸16、16を回転させつつ、螺子杆
6を捻り方向に回転させ、ナット片7を介して保持枠8
を下降させる。
When the work of mounting the fungi supply containers 4 and 4 on the holding cylinders 9 and 9 is completed, the motor 14 is energized, and the drive sprocket 15, the chain, and the driven sprockets 13 and 13 are used.
While rotating the hollow shafts 12 and 12 and the lifting shafts 16 and 16, the screw rod 6 is rotated in the twisting direction, and the holding frame 8 is inserted through the nut piece 7.
To lower.

この結果、保持筒9、9と掻き出し板19、19とが互いに
近付き合い、掻き出し板19、19が保持筒9、9に保持さ
れた茸菌供給容器4、4の下端開口から、この茸菌供給
容器4、4内に進入する。
As a result, the holding cylinders 9 and 9 and the scraping plates 19 and 19 come close to each other, and the scraping plates 19 and 19 are held at the holding cylinders 9 and 9 through the lower end openings of the fungi supply containers 4 and 4, respectively. Enter the supply containers 4, 4.

この際、第二のエアシリンダ32は、昇降腕31、軸受30を
介して、各昇降軸16、16を上昇させて、各昇降軸16、16
の上端部に設けたピン18を、支持ブラケット20に設けた
ピン24、24よりも上方に移動させて、上記ピン18に一端
を枢支した掻き出し板19、19の他端を第1、3図に鎖線
で示す様に垂れ下げて、この掻き出し板19、19の回転直
径を小さくし、この掻き出し板19、19が各茸菌供給容器
4、4の下端開口から、各茸菌供給容器4、4の内側に
進入自在とする。
At this time, the second air cylinder 32 raises the elevating shafts 16 and 16 via the elevating arms 31 and the bearings 30 so that the elevating shafts 16 and 16 are
By moving the pin 18 provided on the upper end of the support bracket 20 to a position higher than the pins 24, 24 provided on the support bracket 20, and the other ends of the scraping plates 19, 19 pivotally supported at the pin 18 on the first and third sides. By hanging down as shown by the chain line in the figure, the rotation diameter of the scraping plates 19, 19 is reduced, and the scraping plates 19, 19 are inserted from the lower end openings of the respective fungi supply containers 4, 4 It is possible to freely enter inside 4.

保持筒9、9が下降し、掻き出し板19、19が各茸菌供給
容器4、4の内側に進入するに従って、各茸菌供給容器
4、4内に充填された茸菌が掻き出される。茸菌供給容
器4、4から掻き出された茸菌は、ホッパ28、28、チュ
ーブ29、29を通じ、ターンテーブル25によってチューブ
29の下方に送り込まれた栽培容器1、1に送り込まれ
る。
As the holding cylinders 9 and 9 descend, and the scraping plates 19 and 19 enter the insides of the mushroom-feeding containers 4 and 4, the mushrooms filled in the mushroom-feeding containers 4 and 4 are scraped out. The mushrooms scraped from the mushroom supply containers 4 and 4 pass through the hoppers 28 and 28 and the tubes 29 and 29, and are turned into a tube by the turntable 25.
It is sent to the cultivation containers 1 and 1 sent below 29.

ターンテーブル25上の栽培容器1、1への茸菌送り込み
を終えたならば、一度掻き出し装置を停止させ、保持枠
8を上昇させてから、ターンテーブル25を180度回転さ
せ、茸菌送り込みを終了した栽培容器1、1の取り出し
と、未だ茸菌の送り込みをしていない新たな栽培容器
1、1の送り込みとを行なう。
When the feeding of the fungi to the cultivation containers 1 and 1 on the turntable 25 is completed, the scraping device is once stopped, the holding frame 8 is raised, and then the turntable 25 is rotated 180 degrees to feed the fungi. The completed cultivation containers 1 and 1 are taken out and the new cultivation containers 1 and 1 to which the fungi have not been sent are sent.

新たな栽培容器1、1の送り込みを完了したならば、再
び掻き出し装置を起動させ、茸菌供給容器4、4からの
茸菌掻き出しを行なう。この際、螺子杆6を回転させる
事により、保持筒9、9と掻き出し板19、19とを相対的
に近付け、掻き出し板19、19を次第に茸菌供給容器4、
4の奥に迄進入させる。
When the feeding of the new cultivation containers 1 and 1 is completed, the scraping device is activated again to scrape out the mushrooms from the mushroom supply containers 4 and 4. At this time, by rotating the screw rod 6, the holding cylinders 9 and 9 and the scraping plates 19 and 19 are brought relatively close to each other, and the scraping plates 19 and 19 are gradually fed to the mushroom fungus supply container 4,
Insert it to the back of 4.

掻き出し板19、19が茸菌供給容器4、4の開口部を通過
したならば、第二のエアシリンダ32により、昇降腕31、
軸受30を介して、それ迄上昇していた各昇降軸16、16を
下降させ、各昇降軸16、16の上端部に設けたピン18を、
支持ブラケット20の上端に形成した切り欠き部21に進入
させ、このピン18の高さと、支持ブラケット20に螺着し
たピン24、24の高さとを、ほぼ同じにする。
When the scraping plates 19, 19 have passed through the openings of the fungi-feeding containers 4, 4, the second air cylinder 32 causes the lifting arm 31,
Through the bearings 30, the lifting shafts 16, 16 that had been lifted up to that point are lowered, and the pins 18 provided on the upper ends of the lifting shafts 16, 16 are
The height of the pin 18 and the height of the pins 24, 24 screwed to the support bracket 20 are made substantially the same by making the pin 18 enter the notch 21 formed at the upper end of the support bracket 20.

この結果、昇降軸16の上端に設けたピン18に一端を枢支
した掻き出し板19、19をその他端が上方に回動し、各掻
き出し板19、19がほぼ水平になって、掻き出し板19、19
の回転直径が大きくなり、茸菌供給容器4、4の内部
で、下端開口部よりも内径が大きくなった部分に充填さ
れた茸菌も、残らず掻き出される様になる。
As a result, the scraping plates 19, 19 pivotally supported at one end on the pin 18 provided at the upper end of the elevating shaft 16 are rotated upward at the other ends, so that the scraping plates 19, 19 are substantially horizontal and the scraping plate 19 is provided. , 19
The rotation diameter becomes larger, and the mushrooms filled in the inside of the mushroom supply containers 4 and 4 whose inner diameter is larger than the lower end opening are all scraped out.

尚、図示の実施例の場合、各掻き出し板19、19の中間部
に形成した長孔23、23と、支持ブラケット20に設けたピ
ン24、24とを遊合させているが、昇降軸16の昇降に伴な
って掻き出し板19、19を揺動させる為の構造は、この様
なものに限定されない。例えば、ピン24、24を挿通する
孔を単なる円孔とし、ピン18を挿通する孔を長孔として
も良い。
In the case of the illustrated embodiment, the elongated holes 23, 23 formed in the intermediate portions of the scraping plates 19, 19 and the pins 24, 24 provided on the support bracket 20 are engaged with each other. The structure for oscillating the scraping plates 19, 19 with the raising and lowering of is not limited to such a structure. For example, the holes through which the pins 24, 24 are inserted may be simple circular holes, and the holes through which the pins 18 are inserted may be elongated holes.

(考案の効果) 本考案の茸菌の自動植菌装置は、以上に述べた通り構成
され作用する為、複数の茸菌供給容器からの茸菌の掻き
出しを同時に行ない、且つ同時に複数の栽培容器に充填
することが出来るから茸菌の植菌を能率よく迅速に行な
うことが出来る。
(Effects of the Invention) Since the automatic fungus inoculation device of the present invention is configured and operates as described above, it can simultaneously scrape out the fungi from a plurality of fungi supply containers, and simultaneously perform a plurality of cultivation containers. Since it can be filled in, the inoculation of mushrooms can be performed efficiently and quickly.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1〜4図は本考案の実施例を示しており、第1図は掻
き出し装置の全体構成を示す縦断面図、第2図は掻き出
し板装着部分の分解斜視図、第3図は自動植菌装置の縦
断面図、第4図は栽培基を充填した栽培容器の縦断面
図、第5図は第3図の開蓋装置部分の拡大図である。 1:栽培容器、2:栽培基、3:凹み、4:茸菌供給容器、5:フ
レーム、6:螺子杆、7:ナット片、8:保持枠、9:保持筒、
10:第一のエアシリンダ、11:取付基板、12:中空軸、13:
従動スプロケット、14:モータ、15:駆動スプロケット、
16:昇降軸、17:横孔、18:ピン、19:掻き出し板、20:支
持ブラケット、21:切り欠き部、22:直截面、23:長孔、2
4:ピン、25:ターンテーブル、26:バスケット、27:開蓋
装置、28:ホッパ、29:チューブ、30:軸受、31:昇降腕、
32:第二のエアシリンダ、33:螺子孔、34:第三のエアシ
リンダ、35:ベルクランク、36:駆動腕、37:揺動腕、38:
支持枠、39:軸、40:回動板、41:抑え板、42:軸、43:ピ
ン、44:衝合腕、45:螺子、46:引張りばね、47:蓋。
1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing the entire structure of a scraping device, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a scraping plate mounting portion, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the bacteria device, FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a cultivation container filled with a cultivation base, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the lid opening device portion of FIG. 1: Cultivation container, 2: Cultivation base, 3: Dent, 4: Fungus fungus supply container, 5: Frame, 6: Screw rod, 7: Nut piece, 8: Holding frame, 9: Holding tube,
10: First air cylinder, 11: Mounting board, 12: Hollow shaft, 13:
Driven sprocket, 14: motor, 15: drive sprocket,
16: Lifting shaft, 17: Horizontal hole, 18: Pin, 19: Scrape plate, 20: Support bracket, 21: Notch, 22: Straight surface, 23: Long hole, 2
4: Pin, 25: Turntable, 26: Basket, 27: Opening device, 28: Hopper, 29: Tube, 30: Bearing, 31: Lifting arm,
32: second air cylinder, 33: screw hole, 34: third air cylinder, 35: bell crank, 36: drive arm, 37: swing arm, 38:
Support frame, 39: shaft, 40: rotating plate, 41: restraining plate, 42: shaft, 43: pin, 44: abutting arm, 45: screw, 46: tension spring, 47: lid.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】水平な取付基板(11)を、第一のエアシリ
ンダ(10)を介して昇降自在にフレーム(5)に支持さ
せ、この取付基板(11)に中空軸(12)を回転自在に支
持させ、取付基板(11)に取付けた第二のエアシリンダ
(32)から出入するロッドに結合された昇降腕(31)に
取付けられてこの第二のエアシリンダ(32)により取付
基板(11)に対して昇降自在な昇降腕(31)を取付基板
(11)の下方に設け、従動スプロケット(13)を結合し
た昇降軸(16)を上記中空軸(12)に上端を突出させて
挿通し、一端をピン(18)により昇降軸(16)にハ字形
に枢着した2個の掻き出し板(19)の各中間部を、中空
軸(12)の先端に取付けた支持ブラケット(20)に枢着
し、取付基板(11)の下面に取付けたチューブ(29)に
通じるホッパ(28)を中空軸(12)及びその軸受を囲ん
で取付基板(11)の上面に設け、フレーム(5)に取付
けたモータ(14)で駆動される駆動スプロケット(15)
と上記従動スプロケット(13)とにチェンを巻き掛け、
栽培容器(1)をチューブ(29)の下方に整合させて位
置させるターンテーブル(25)をチューブ(29)の下方
に設け、チューブ(29)とターンテーブル(25)との間
には開蓋装置(27)を設け、モータに駆動される、回転
のみ自在な垂直な螺子杆(6)をフレーム(5)に支持
させ、この螺子杆(6)に螺合するナット片(7)に水
平な保持枠(8)を結合し、茸菌供給容器(4)を開口
部を下にして着脱自在に保持する保持筒(9)を上記保
持枠(8)に取付けて成る茸菌の自動植菌装置。
1. A horizontal mounting substrate (11) is supported on a frame (5) so as to be able to move up and down via a first air cylinder (10), and a hollow shaft (12) is rotated on the mounting substrate (11). It is attached to a lifting arm (31) that is freely supported and is connected to a rod that goes in and out of a second air cylinder (32) attached to the attachment substrate (11), and the attachment substrate is attached by this second air cylinder (32). An elevating arm (31) capable of elevating and lowering with respect to (11) is provided below the mounting substrate (11), and an elevating shaft (16) to which a driven sprocket (13) is coupled is made to project its upper end onto the hollow shaft (12). Support bracket (wherein the intermediate portions of the two scraping plates (19) pivotally attached to the lifting shaft (16) in a V shape by pins (18) are attached to the tip of the hollow shaft (12). 20) and a hopper (28) which is connected to the tube (29) mounted on the lower surface of the mounting substrate (11) and which is connected to the hollow shaft (12). A drive sprocket (15) that is provided on the upper surface of the mounting substrate (11) surrounding the bearing and its bearing and is driven by the motor (14) mounted on the frame (5).
Wrap the chain around the driven sprocket (13) and
A turntable (25) for aligning the cultivation container (1) below the tube (29) is provided below the tube (29), and an open lid is provided between the tube (29) and the turntable (25). A device (27) is provided, and a vertically rotatable screw rod (6) driven by a motor is supported by a frame (5) and is horizontally attached to a nut piece (7) screwed to the screw rod (6). An automatic fungus planting system comprising a holding cylinder (8) attached to the holding frame (8), and a holding cylinder (9) for detachably holding the mushroom feeding container (4) with the opening facing downward. Bacteria device.
JP1988067984U 1988-05-25 1988-05-25 Automatic fungus inoculum for mushrooms Expired - Lifetime JPH0642444Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1988067984U JPH0642444Y2 (en) 1988-05-25 1988-05-25 Automatic fungus inoculum for mushrooms

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1988067984U JPH0642444Y2 (en) 1988-05-25 1988-05-25 Automatic fungus inoculum for mushrooms

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01172343U JPH01172343U (en) 1989-12-06
JPH0642444Y2 true JPH0642444Y2 (en) 1994-11-09

Family

ID=31293316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1988067984U Expired - Lifetime JPH0642444Y2 (en) 1988-05-25 1988-05-25 Automatic fungus inoculum for mushrooms

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0642444Y2 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4533233Y1 (en) * 1966-02-28 1970-12-18

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4533233Y1 (en) * 1966-02-28 1970-12-18

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01172343U (en) 1989-12-06

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