JPH0641770A - Treatment for surface of silicon wafer - Google Patents
Treatment for surface of silicon waferInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0641770A JPH0641770A JP22062292A JP22062292A JPH0641770A JP H0641770 A JPH0641770 A JP H0641770A JP 22062292 A JP22062292 A JP 22062292A JP 22062292 A JP22062292 A JP 22062292A JP H0641770 A JPH0641770 A JP H0641770A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- acid
- silicon wafer
- fine particles
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はシリコンウエハ表面の処
理方法、更に詳しくはシリコンウエハ表面の微粒子によ
る汚染を防止するシリコンウエハ表面の処理方法に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for treating the surface of a silicon wafer, and more particularly to a method for treating the surface of a silicon wafer which prevents contamination of the surface of the silicon wafer with fine particles.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】シリコン単結晶からなる半導体基板(ウ
エハ)上にLSIを形成する半導体集積回路装置の製造
工程では、基板表面の酸化膜(SiO2)をパターニング
したり、熱処理工程で基板表面に形成される自然酸化膜
を除去したりする際に、フツ酸(HF)水溶液を用いた
ウエツトエツチング処理が行われる。またSi表面のエ
ツチング処理にはフツ酸(HF)−硝酸(HNO3)あ
るいは、フツ酸(HF)−硝酸(HNO3)−酢酸(C
H3COOH)を加えたもので処理が行われる。また配
線形成工程などで基板の表面に付着した金属イオンなど
を除去する際には、塩酸(HCl)−過酸化水素(H2O
2)水溶液あるいはフツ酸(HF)−過酸化水素(H2O
2)水溶液を用いたウエツト洗浄処理が行われる。これ
らのウエツト洗浄処理においては、上記酸化膜や金属イ
オンなどを除去した後の活性な基板の表面に異物が付着
するのを防止するため、エツチング液又は洗浄液を循環
濾過させるなど、エツチング液又は洗浄液の清浄度を保
つ工夫が必要となる。2. Description of the Related Art In a manufacturing process of a semiconductor integrated circuit device in which an LSI is formed on a semiconductor substrate (wafer) made of silicon single crystal, an oxide film (SiO 2 ) on the surface of the substrate is patterned, or a heat treatment process is performed on the surface of the substrate. A wet etching process using an aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid (HF) is performed when removing the formed native oxide film. For etching the surface of Si, hydrofluoric acid (HF) -nitric acid (HNO 3 ) or hydrofluoric acid (HF) -nitric acid (HNO 3 ) -acetic acid (C
Process is performed in H 3 COOH) plus. When removing metal ions attached to the surface of the substrate in the wiring forming process, etc., hydrochloric acid (HCl) -hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O) is used.
2 ) Aqueous solution or hydrofluoric acid (HF) -hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O
2 ) A wet cleaning process using an aqueous solution is performed. In these wet cleaning treatments, in order to prevent foreign matter from adhering to the surface of the active substrate after removing the oxide film and metal ions, the etching liquid or the cleaning liquid is circulated and filtered, and the etching liquid or the cleaning liquid is used. It is necessary to devise to keep the cleanliness of.
【0003】ところが集積回路の微細化に伴い、上記エ
ツチング液又は洗浄液にはさらに高い清浄度が求められ
ているにもかかわらず、ウエハプロセスの増加やウエハ
の大口径化により、エツチング処理槽に持ち込まれる異
物はむしろ増加する傾向にある。However, with the miniaturization of integrated circuits, even higher cleanliness is required for the above-mentioned etching liquid or cleaning liquid. The amount of foreign matter that is stored tends to increase.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的はシリコ
ンウエハ表面を洗浄処理又はエツチング処理する方法に
おいて、シリコンウエハ表面の微粒子による汚染を防止
するシリコンウエハ表面の処理方法を提供することにあ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method of cleaning or etching a surface of a silicon wafer, the method of processing the surface of the silicon wafer to prevent contamination by fine particles on the surface of the silicon wafer.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はフツ化水素酸、
塩酸、硝酸、過酸化水素水、酢酸、フツ化アンモニウ
ム、リン酸の少なくとも1種を含む処理液によりシリコ
ンウエハ表面を洗浄処理又はエツチング処理する方法に
おいて、該処理液に界面活性剤を添加して該処理液中の
微粒子のゼータ電位を+30mV以下に維持し、その処理
液により処理してシリコンウエハ表面の微粒子による汚
染を防止する上記処理方法に係る。The present invention provides hydrofluoric acid,
In a method for cleaning or etching a silicon wafer surface with a treatment liquid containing at least one of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, ammonium fluoride and phosphoric acid, a surfactant is added to the treatment liquid. The present invention relates to the above processing method, wherein the zeta potential of fine particles in the treatment liquid is maintained at +30 mV or less, and the treatment liquid is used to prevent contamination of the silicon wafer surface with fine particles.
【0006】本発明者らは従来の洗浄用薬液、エツチン
グ用薬液にある種の界面活性剤を少量加えるとウエハ表
面に付着する異物微粒子を減少させることができること
を見出した。The present inventors have found that the addition of a small amount of a certain surfactant to the conventional cleaning chemicals and etching chemicals can reduce the foreign particles adhering to the wafer surface.
【0007】本発明では上記処理液として界面活性剤を
添加した処理液を使用し、その際処理液中の微粒子のゼ
ータ電位を+30mV以下に維持することを特徴とする。The present invention is characterized in that a treatment liquid containing a surfactant is used as the treatment liquid, and the zeta potential of the fine particles in the treatment liquid is maintained at +30 mV or less.
【0008】本発明で用いられる界面活性剤としてはア
ニオン系、カチオン系、非イオン系の各種のものを例示
できるが、特にアニオン系、非イオン系の界面活性剤が
好ましい。As the surfactant used in the present invention, various anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants can be exemplified, and anionic and nonionic surfactants are particularly preferable.
【0009】アニオン系界面活性剤としては、親水基が
一般式 −COOM、−SO3M、−OSO3M(Mは水
素、金属原子、アンモニウム基を示す)であるそれぞれ
カルボン酸型、スルホン酸型、硫酸エステル型の界面活
性剤が好ましい。具体的には下記のものが挙げられる。As the anionic surfactant, a hydrophilic group having a general formula —COOM, —SO 3 M, —OSO 3 M (M is hydrogen, a metal atom, or an ammonium group) is a carboxylic acid type or sulfonic acid type, respectively. Type and sulfate ester type surfactants are preferred. Specific examples include the following.
【0010】CF3(CF2)nCOOH、(CF3)2C
F(CF2)nCOOH、HCF2(CF2)nCOOH、
CF3(CF2)n(CH2)mCOOH、CF3(CF2)n
CF=CH(CH2)mCOOH、Cl(CF2CFCl)
pCF2COOH [ただし、nは2〜17、mは1〜2、pは1〜9の数で
ある。]CF 3 (CF 2 ) n COOH, (CF 3 ) 2 C
F (CF 2 ) n COOH, HCF 2 (CF 2 ) n COOH,
CF 3 (CF 2) n ( CH 2) m COOH, CF 3 (CF 2) n
CF = CH (CH 2 ) m COOH, Cl (CF 2 CFCl)
pCF 2 COOH [where n is 2 to 17, m is 1 to 2 and p is 1 to 9]. ]
【0011】及び、これらのアルカリ金属塩、アンモニ
ウム塩、第一、第二又は第三アミン塩And alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, primary, secondary or tertiary amine salts thereof
【0012】CnH2n+1SO3M、CnH2n+1O(CH2C
H2O)mSO3M又はCnH2n+1−Ph−SO3M(Mは
上記と同じ、Phはフエニレン基、nは5〜20、mは0
〜20)C n H 2n + 1 SO 3 M, C n H 2n + 1 O (CH 2 C
H 2 O) m SO 3 M or C n H 2n + 1 -Ph- SO 3 M (M is as defined above, Ph is phenylene group, n represents 5 to 20, m is 0
~ 20)
【0013】これらの具体例としてはC12H25O(CH2
CH2O)2SO3Na、C9H19PhO(CH2CH2O)4
SO3Na、C12H25O(CH2CH2O)4SO3Na、
C6F11PhSO3Na、C9F19OPhSO3Na、RC
H=CH(CH2)nSO3Na、C12H25OSO3NaSpecific examples of these include C 12 H 25 O (CH 2
CH 2 O) 2 SO 3 Na, C 9 H 19 PhO (CH 2 CH 2 O) 4
SO 3 Na, C 12 H 25 O (CH 2 CH 2 O) 4 SO 3 Na,
C 6 F 11 PhSO 3 Na, C 9 F 19 OPhSO 3 Na, RC
H = CH (CH 2) n SO 3 Na, C 12 H 25 OSO 3 Na
【0014】非イオン系界面活性剤としては、親水基が
一般式 −R'(CH2CH2O)qR又は−R'O(CH
2CH2O)qR(Rは水素、炭素数1〜10のアルキル
基、R'は水素がフツ素で置換されていることのある炭
素数1〜20の炭化水素基、qは0〜20を示す。)である
ポリエチレングリコール型の界面活性剤が好ましい。具
体的には下記のものが挙げられる。[0014] As the nonionic surfactant, hydrophilic group formula -R '(CH 2 CH 2 O ) qR or -R'O (CH
2 CH 2 O) qR (R is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R'is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, and q is 0 to 20. Is preferred). Specific examples include the following.
【0015】C9F17O(CH2CH2O)rCH3(r=
2〜30)、C9H19Ph(CH2CH2O)10H、C12H
25O(CH2CH2O)9H、C9H19PhO(CH2CH2
O)10H、C9H19PhO(CH2CH2O)5H、C8H
17PhO(CH2CH2O)3H、C8H17Ph(CH2C
H2O)10H(Phはフエニレン基)C 9 F 17 O (CH 2 CH 2 O) rCH 3 (r =
2~30), C 9 H 19 Ph (CH 2 CH 2 O) 10 H, C 12 H
25 O (CH 2 CH 2 O) 9 H, C 9 H 19 PhO (CH 2 CH 2
O) 10 H, C 9 H 19 PhO (CH 2 CH 2 O) 5 H, C 8 H
17 PhO (CH 2 CH 2 O) 3 H, C 8 H 17 Ph (CH 2 C
H 2 O) 10 H (Ph is a phenylene group)
【0016】本発明では界面活性剤の添加量は処理液に
対して0.0001〜5重量%、特に0.01〜0.1重量%の範囲
で用いるのが好ましい。In the present invention, the amount of the surfactant added is preferably 0.0001 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1% by weight, based on the treatment liquid.
【0017】本発明において処理液中の微粒子のゼータ
電位(ζ電位)は、市販のζ電位測定装置を用いて行う
ことができる。In the present invention, the zeta potential (ζ potential) of the fine particles in the treatment liquid can be measured by using a commercially available ζ potential measuring device.
【0018】[0018]
【実施例】以下に実施例及び比較例を挙げて説明する。EXAMPLES Examples and comparative examples will be described below.
【0019】実施例1〜11及び比較例1〜4 4インチシリコンウエハの自然酸化膜を0.5%HF水溶
液で除去し、超純水でリンスした。これを0.5%のHF
水溶液に標準微粒子として粒径約0.6μmのポリスチレン
ラテツクスを微粒子数が105〜107個/mlになるように添
加し、さらに表1に示す各種の界面活性剤を添加して調
合した処理液の中に10分間浸漬した。その後超純水でリ
ンスし乾燥した後、レーザー表面検査装置を使つてシリ
コンウエハ表面に付着した微粒子数を測定した。結果を
表1に示す。又、実施例と同様の操作で調製した比較処
理液での比較例の結果も表1に示す。表2の付着粒子数
は各2枚づつのシリコンウエハを処理し、各々の付着粒
子数を記載した。Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 The natural oxide film on the 4-inch silicon wafer was removed with a 0.5% HF aqueous solution and rinsed with ultrapure water. This is 0.5% HF
A treatment prepared by adding polystyrene latex having a particle size of about 0.6 μm to the aqueous solution so that the number of fine particles becomes 10 5 to 10 7 particles / ml, and further adding various surfactants shown in Table 1. It was immersed in the liquid for 10 minutes. Then, after rinsing with ultrapure water and drying, the number of fine particles adhering to the surface of the silicon wafer was measured using a laser surface inspection device. The results are shown in Table 1. Table 1 also shows the result of the comparative example using the comparative treatment liquid prepared by the same operation as that of the example. For the number of adhered particles in Table 2, two silicon wafers each were processed, and the number of adhered particles for each was described.
【0020】[0020]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0021】実施例12〜14及び比較例5〜6 HF水溶液とHNO3水溶液を混合し、HF 1%及びの
HNO3 5%とを含む混合液を調製し、これを処理液と
し、これに表2に示す界面活性剤を添加して、他は実施
例1と同様にして付着粒子数を測定した。Examples 12 to 14 and Comparative Examples 5 to 6 An HF aqueous solution and an HNO 3 aqueous solution were mixed to prepare a mixed solution containing 1% HF and 5% HNO 3 and used as a treatment solution. The number of adhered particles was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the surfactant shown in Table 2 was added.
【0022】[0022]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0023】実施例15〜17及び比較例7〜8 5.3%HCl 水溶液を処理液とし、これに表3に示す界
面活性剤を添加して、他は実施例1と同様にして付着粒
子数を測定した。Examples 15 to 17 and Comparative Examples 7 to 8 Using 5.3% HCl aqueous solution as a treatment liquid, the surfactant shown in Table 3 was added, and the number of adhered particles was changed in the same manner as in Example 1. It was measured.
【0024】[0024]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0025】実施例18〜19及び比較例9〜10 各種界面活性剤を200ppmになるように添加したHCl水
溶液(pHは0.5%HF水溶液と同じ約3.3)に、上記実
施例1で用いたのと同じポリスチレンラテツクスを添加
し、ラテツクス粒子のζ電位を測定した。結果を表4に
示す。Examples 18 to 19 and Comparative Examples 9 to 10 The various kinds of surfactants were added to 200 ppm to prepare an HCI aqueous solution (pH is about 3.3, which is the same as a 0.5% HF aqueous solution), and used in the above Example 1. The same polystyrene latex as in was added, and the ζ potential of the latex particles was measured. The results are shown in Table 4.
【0026】[0026]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0027】[0027]
【発明の効果】本発明におけるシリコン半導体ウエハ表
面の微粒子汚染防止方法は半導体素子の微細化、高集積
化に対応して、洗浄もしくはエツチングを湿式で行う場
合極めて有効なものである。又、洗浄槽、エツチング槽
の循環濾過において、循環濾過回数を減らす、あるい
は、なくすこともでき得る可能性がある。また、ウエハ
表面に付着する微粒子数が、本発明の処理液を使用する
ことで減少することになるので歩留まりが向上する。The method for preventing fine particle contamination on the surface of a silicon semiconductor wafer according to the present invention is extremely effective when the cleaning or etching is carried out by a wet method in response to miniaturization and high integration of semiconductor elements. Further, in the circulation filtration of the washing tank and the etching tank, there is a possibility that the number of circulation filtration can be reduced or eliminated. Further, the number of fine particles adhering to the wafer surface is reduced by using the processing liquid of the present invention, so that the yield is improved.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 板野 充司 大阪府摂津市西一津屋1−1 ダイキン工 業株式会社淀川製作所内 (72)発明者 久保 元伸 大阪府摂津市西一津屋1−1 ダイキン工 業株式会社淀川製作所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Mitsuji Itano 1-1 Nishiichitsuya, Settsu City, Osaka Prefecture Daikin Industries, Ltd. Yodogawa Works (72) Inventor Motonobu Kubo 1-1 Nishiichitsuya, Settsu City, Osaka Prefecture Daikin Engineering Co., Ltd. Yodogawa Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Claims (4)
水、酢酸、フツ化アンモニウム、リン酸の少なくとも1
種を含む処理液によりシリコンウエハ表面を洗浄処理又
はエツチング処理する方法において、該処理液に界面活
性剤を添加して該処理液中の微粒子のゼータ電位を+30
mV以下に維持し、その処理液により処理してシリコン
ウエハ表面の微粒子による汚染を防止する上記処理方
法。1. At least one of hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide solution, acetic acid, ammonium fluoride and phosphoric acid.
In a method of cleaning or etching the surface of a silicon wafer with a treatment liquid containing seeds, a surfactant is added to the treatment liquid to increase the zeta potential of fine particles in the treatment liquid by +30.
The above-mentioned processing method for preventing contamination by fine particles on the surface of a silicon wafer by maintaining the voltage at or below mV and processing with the processing solution.
OM、−SO3M、−OSO3M(Mは水素、金属原子、
アンモニウム基を示す)であるそれぞれカルボン酸型、
スルホン酸型、硫酸エステル型のアニオン系界面活性剤
である請求項1の処理方法。2. The surfactant has a hydrophilic group of the general formula —CO
OM, -SO 3 M, -OSO 3 M (M is a hydrogen, metal atom,
Carboxylic acid type, which represents an ammonium group),
The treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the anionic surfactant is a sulfonic acid type or a sulfuric acid ester type.
(CH2CH2O)qR又は−R'O(CH2CH2O)q
R(Rは水素、アルキル基、R'は水素がフツ素で置換
されていることのある炭化水素基、qは0〜20を示す)
であるポリエチレングリコール型の非イオン系界面活性
剤である請求項1の処理方法。3. The surfactant has a hydrophilic group represented by the general formula —R ′.
(CH 2 CH 2 O) qR or -R'O (CH 2 CH 2 O) q
R (R is hydrogen, an alkyl group, R'is a hydrocarbon group in which hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, q is 0 to 20)
The treatment method according to claim 1, which is a polyethylene glycol type nonionic surfactant.
0001〜5重量%の範囲である請求項1の処理方法。4. The amount of surfactant added is 0.
The processing method according to claim 1, which is in the range of 0001 to 5% by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22062292A JPH0641770A (en) | 1992-07-27 | 1992-07-27 | Treatment for surface of silicon wafer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22062292A JPH0641770A (en) | 1992-07-27 | 1992-07-27 | Treatment for surface of silicon wafer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0641770A true JPH0641770A (en) | 1994-02-15 |
Family
ID=16753862
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP22062292A Pending JPH0641770A (en) | 1992-07-27 | 1992-07-27 | Treatment for surface of silicon wafer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0641770A (en) |
Cited By (35)
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WO1996021942A1 (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1996-07-18 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Method of cleaning substrates |
WO1997018582A1 (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-22 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Wafer-cleaning solution and process for the production thereof |
US5635463A (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1997-06-03 | Purex Co., Ltd. | Silicon wafer cleaning fluid with HN03, HF, HCl, surfactant, and water |
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US5676760A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1997-10-14 | Nec Corporation | Method for wet processing of a semiconductor substrate |
US5944907A (en) * | 1995-03-06 | 1999-08-31 | Ohmi; Tadahiro | Cleaning device and method |
US6063205A (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 2000-05-16 | Cooper; Steven P. | Use of H2 O2 solution as a method of post lap cleaning |
US6277203B1 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2001-08-21 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for cleaning low K dielectric and metal wafer surfaces |
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US6562726B1 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2003-05-13 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Acid blend for removing etch residue |
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US7354863B2 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2008-04-08 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of selectively removing silicon |
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1992
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