JPH064040U - Simple fertilizer sheet - Google Patents
Simple fertilizer sheetInfo
- Publication number
- JPH064040U JPH064040U JP4475092U JP4475092U JPH064040U JP H064040 U JPH064040 U JP H064040U JP 4475092 U JP4475092 U JP 4475092U JP 4475092 U JP4475092 U JP 4475092U JP H064040 U JPH064040 U JP H064040U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- cotton
- nonwoven fabric
- sheet
- lumen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】 （修正有）
【目的】 人手がかからず、しかも肥料を長期間にわた
って持続的に与えることができ、更に使用後も自然に分
解して環境上の問題もない簡易肥料シ−トを提供する。
【構成】 バインダ−を使用しない綿不織布、好ましく
は水流交絡法により製造された綿不織布にアンモニア，
カリ，燐酸系等の肥料を含浸させ、綿繊維２の外皮部３
及びル−メン部４に付着保持させる。
(57) [Summary] (Modified) [Purpose] A simple fertilizer that requires no human labor, can be continuously supplied with fertilizer over a long period of time, and is naturally decomposed after use without environmental problems. Provide a seat. [Composition] A binder-free cotton nonwoven fabric, preferably a cotton nonwoven fabric produced by the hydroentangling method
Impregnated with fertilizer such as potash and phosphoric acid, the outer skin 3 of the cotton fiber 2
And it is made to adhere and hold | maintain to the lumen | rumen part 4.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は野菜や花などの植物を栽培する際に使用する綿不織布を支持体とする 肥料シ−トに関する。 The present invention relates to a fertilizer sheet using a cotton nonwoven fabric as a support, which is used when cultivating plants such as vegetables and flowers.
【０００２】[0002]
植物の栽培には肥料が持続的にその効果を維持するように与えることが必要で ある。従来は人手で、或いは散布機等により与えているが、人手による場合は労 力が、又散布機等による場合は機械設備の運転、管理が大変ある。又、肥料の自 動供給方式として水耕栽培における水肥法があるが、この場合は肥料濃度、供給 量のコントロ−ルが大変である。一方、合成繊維不織布を使用したものが栽培用 シ−トとして一部使用されているが、このシ−トは不織布製造の際、合成樹脂系 のバインダ−を使用したものが多く、又、合成繊維不織布自体も使用後分解しな いという環境上の問題がある。 Cultivation of plants requires fertilizers to be applied so as to sustain their effects. Conventionally, it is given manually or by a spreader, but when it is done manually, it is labor intensive, and when it is done by a spreader, operation and management of mechanical equipment is very difficult. In addition, there is a water fertilizer method in hydroponics as an automatic supply method of fertilizer, but in this case, control of fertilizer concentration and supply amount is difficult. On the other hand, synthetic fiber non-woven fabrics are partially used as cultivation sheets, but most of these sheets use synthetic resin binders in the production of non-woven fabrics. There is an environmental problem that the fibrous nonwoven fabric itself does not decompose after use.
【０００３】[0003]
本考案は、人手がかからず、しかも肥料を長期間にわたって持続的に与えるこ とができ、更に使用後も自然に分解して環境上の問題もない簡易肥料シ−トを提 供することを目的としている。 The present invention provides a simple fertilizer sheet that requires no human labor, can continuously apply fertilizer for a long period of time, and decomposes naturally after use without causing environmental problems. Has an aim.
【０００４】[0004]
本考案は上述の問題点を解決したもので、その構成はバインダ−を使用しない 綿不織布の綿繊維外皮部及びル−メン部に植物栽培用肥料を保持させてなる簡易 肥料シ−トからなる。 綿不織布の綿繊維は合成繊維と違って、単繊維自体が自然の微細空孔構造（所 謂ル−メン部）を有しているので肥料を含浸等により保持させた場合、綿繊維外 皮部だけでなくル−メン部に付着保持される。ル−メン部内部に付着保持された 肥料は徐々に持続的に放出される。使用不織布としては水流交絡法により製造さ れた綿不織布が含浸量も多く、この綿不織布は水流により綿繊維が交絡し、上下 左右に繊維が立体的に絡んでいるのでバインダ−を使用しなくても強度及び保水 性に優れ、特に吸水時も充分な強度を有する。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and its constitution is a simple fertilizer sheet in which a cotton non-woven cotton fiber outer skin portion and a rumen portion retain fertilizers for plant cultivation. . Unlike synthetic fibers, the cotton fibers of non-woven cotton fabric have a natural fine pore structure (so-called lumen part). It is attached and held not only to the section but also to the lumen section. The fertilizer attached and retained inside the rumen part is gradually and continuously released. As the non-woven fabric used, there is a large amount of impregnated cotton non-woven fabric produced by the hydroentangling method.This cotton non-woven fabric is entangled with cotton fibers, and the fibers are entangled three-dimensionally in the upper, lower, left and right directions, so there is no need to use a binder. However, it has excellent strength and water retention property, and particularly has sufficient strength even when absorbing water.
【０００５】 以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 図１（Ａ）は本考案の簡易肥料シ−ト１の断面図である。肥料を保持させる支 持体としては綿繊維２からなる綿不織布が使用でき、中でも水流交絡法により製 造された綿不織布が好適に使用できる。目付は２０〜２００ｇ／ｍ2 が好ましい 。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1A is a sectional view of a simple fertilizer sheet 1 of the present invention. As the support for holding the fertilizer, a cotton non-woven fabric composed of cotton fibers 2 can be used, and among them, a cotton non-woven fabric manufactured by the hydroentangling method can be preferably used. The basis weight is preferably 20 to 200 g / m 2 .
【０００６】 図１（Ｂ）は図１（Ａ）の綿繊維２の拡大図である。肥料を含浸法等により付 着させると肥料は綿繊維外皮部３及び微細空孔構造のル−メン部４にそれぞれ５ ａ，５ｂとして保持される。この不織布シ−トに保持させる肥料５ａ，５ｂは、 一般に使用されているアンモニア，カリ，燐酸系肥料等、又はこれらの混合物が 使用できる。肥料を綿不織布に保持させるには、これらの肥料５ａ，５ｂを適宜 濃度の水溶液として綿不織布に含浸させ、乾燥させることによる。含浸は肥料水 溶液の中に不織布全体を浸漬させてもよいし、あるいは肥料水溶液を不織布にス プレ−する方法等によってもよい。この際５ａ，５ｂの付着量は不織布目付の２ ０〜２００％程度になるようにするが、この付着量は肥料の種類、栽培する植物 の種類等に応じて適宜調整することにすればよい。この含浸により肥料は綿繊維 外皮部３への付着と前記ル−メン部４にも充填されたものとして得られる。FIG. 1 (B) is an enlarged view of the cotton fiber 2 of FIG. 1 (A). When fertilizer is applied by an impregnation method or the like, the fertilizer is retained as 5a and 5b in the cotton fiber outer skin portion 3 and the lumen portion 4 having a fine pore structure, respectively. As the fertilizers 5a and 5b to be held in the non-woven sheet, commonly used ammonia, potassium, phosphoric acid-based fertilizer or the like, or a mixture thereof can be used. In order to retain the fertilizer on the cotton nonwoven fabric, the cotton nonwoven fabric is impregnated with these fertilizers 5a and 5b as an aqueous solution having an appropriate concentration and dried. The impregnation may be performed by immersing the entire nonwoven fabric in a fertilizer water solution, or by spraying the nonwoven fabric with an aqueous fertilizer solution. At this time, the adhered amount of 5a and 5b is set to about 20 to 200% of the basis weight of the non-woven fabric, and the adhered amount may be appropriately adjusted depending on the type of fertilizer, the type of plant to be cultivated, and the like. . By this impregnation, the fertilizer can be obtained as the one that adheres to the cotton fiber skin portion 3 and is also filled in the lumen portion 4.
【０００７】 図２（Ａ）〜（Ｄ）はこのようにして得られた肥料シ−トの使用例である。 （Ａ） 土の中に埋め込む、又は土表面に敷いて使用する （Ｂ） 種子の上にかぶせて使用する （Ｃ） 畝の間に敷いて使用する （Ｄ） 鉢植えに使用する 等の使用ができる。FIGS. 2A to 2D are examples of use of the fertilizer sheet thus obtained. (A) Used in soil or laid on the surface of soil (B) Used on top of seeds (C) Used between ridges (D) Used for potting it can.
【０００８】[0008]
このようにして得られた肥料シ−トは以下の効果を有する。 （１）肥料は綿繊維の外皮部、繊維間のみならず微細空孔のル−メン部内にも多 く保持されているので、使用時にはその細孔内に包含されている肥料から徐々に 放出されて持続的な肥料の供給が可能となる。 （２）水流交絡法による綿不織布はバインダ−を使用しなくても充分な強度を有 し、しかも綿繊維自体が土中で微生物により自然分解するので使用後の廃棄等環 境上の問題を有しない。 （３）本考案の肥料シ−トは柔軟でかつ軽く作業性も良好である。 The fertilizer sheet thus obtained has the following effects. (1) A large amount of fertilizer is retained not only in the crust of cotton fibers and between fibers, but also in the lumen of fine pores, so it is gradually released from the fertilizer contained in the pores during use. As a result, a sustainable supply of fertilizer becomes possible. (2) Cotton non-woven fabric produced by the hydroentanglement method has sufficient strength without the use of a binder, and since the cotton fiber itself is naturally decomposed by microorganisms in the soil, environmental problems such as disposal after use are avoided. I don't have it. (3) The fertilizer sheet of the present invention is flexible, light and has good workability.
【図１】（Ａ） 本考案の肥料シ−ト断面図 （Ｂ） Ａの綿繊維２の拡大図FIG. 1 (A) Cross-sectional view of fertilizer sheet of the present invention (B) Enlarged view of cotton fiber 2 of A
【図２】本考案の肥料シ−トの使用例Ａ〜Ｄ[Fig. 2] Use examples A to D of the fertilizer sheet of the present invention
１ 本考案の簡易肥料シ−ト ２ 綿繊維 ３ 綿繊維外皮部 ４ ル−メン部 ５ａ，５ｂ 肥料 ６ 種子 ７ 畝 ８ 鉢 1 Simple fertilizer sheet of the present invention 2 Cotton fiber 3 Cotton fiber outer skin 4 Lumen 5a, 5b Fertilizer 6 Seed 7 Ridge 8 pots
Claims (3)
繊維外皮部及びル−メン部に植物栽培用肥料を保持させ
てなる簡易肥料シ−ト。1. A simple fertilizer sheet in which a fertilizer for plant cultivation is held in a cotton fiber outer skin portion and a rumen portion of a non-woven cotton fabric without using a binder.
いることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の簡易肥料シート2. The simple fertilizer sheet according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer for plant cultivation is retained by impregnation.
いることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の簡易肥料シ−
ト。3. The simple fertilizer sheet according to claim 1, wherein the cotton nonwoven fabric is produced by a hydroentangling method.
To.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4475092U JPH064040U (en) | 1992-06-05 | 1992-06-05 | Simple fertilizer sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4475092U JPH064040U (en) | 1992-06-05 | 1992-06-05 | Simple fertilizer sheet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH064040U true JPH064040U (en) | 1994-01-18 |
Family
ID=12700128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4475092U Pending JPH064040U (en) | 1992-06-05 | 1992-06-05 | Simple fertilizer sheet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH064040U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51158868U (en) * | 1975-06-12 | 1976-12-17 | ||
| JPS52148277U (en) * | 1976-05-01 | 1977-11-10 | ||
| JPS52148275U (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1977-11-10 | ||
| JPS52157968U (en) * | 1976-05-19 | 1977-11-30 | ||
| JPS5313476U (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1978-02-03 |
-
1992
- 1992-06-05 JP JP4475092U patent/JPH064040U/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51158868U (en) * | 1975-06-12 | 1976-12-17 | ||
| JPS5342182Y2 (en) * | 1975-06-12 | 1978-10-12 | ||
| JPS52148275U (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1977-11-10 | ||
| JPS52148277U (en) * | 1976-05-01 | 1977-11-10 | ||
| JPS52157968U (en) * | 1976-05-19 | 1977-11-30 | ||
| JPS5313476U (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1978-02-03 |
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