JPH0636226Y2 - Structure of connecting part between top frame and front frame - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この考案は、出窓、サンルームなど、上面部の前後方向
枠と正面部の縦枠との結合部構造が、目につきやすい構
造体の結合部構造に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Field of the Invention [0012] The present invention relates to a structure of a connecting structure of a structure such as a bay window, a sunroom, etc., in which a connecting structure of a front-rear direction frame and a front vertical frame is easily noticeable. Regarding

従来技術 例えば、出窓は通常、上面部、下面部、これらの間で採
光個所となる正面部、および左右の側面部で構成され、
上面部は屋根、下面部は床となっている。2. Description of the Related Art For example, a bay window is usually composed of an upper surface portion, a lower surface portion, a front surface portion which is a lighting place between these, and left and right side surfaces,
The upper surface is the roof and the lower surface is the floor.

そして、側面部は、前方に張り出して位置する方立（正
面部の縦枠）と建物躯体に固定される縦枠、縦枠と方立
の上部を結合する袖上枠（上面部の前後方向枠）および
縦枠と方立の下部を結合する袖下枠とからなる袖枠体で
構成されることがある。And, the side surface part is a vertical frame that projects forward (vertical frame of the front part) and a vertical frame that is fixed to the building frame, a sleeve upper frame that connects the vertical frame and the upper part of the vertical frame (the front-back direction of the upper surface part). Frame) and a vertical frame and a sleeve frame body that connects the lower part of the cube to the sleeve frame body.

この場合、袖枠体における方立と袖上枠との組付けが方
立通し（縦通し）とされ、方立上端の切り口が露出す
る。しかし、この切り口は屋根がある場合は、屋根で隠
蔽されるので外観が悪くなったり、雨水が方立の内部へ
不必要に侵入したりすることはない。In this case, the assembly of the upright and the upper sleeve frame in the sleeve frame is made upright (longitudinal), and the cut end at the upper end of the upright is exposed. However, if the cut has a roof, it will be hidden by the roof so that the appearance will not deteriorate and rainwater will not unnecessarily enter the inside of the cubic.

これは、前記の方立通し個所が袖上枠を通しとする、横
通しの場合も同じであり、また、袖上枠と縦枠の組付け
個所においても同じである。This is the same in the case of horizontal threading in which the above-mentioned vertical threading points pass through the sleeve upper frame, and also in the position of assembling the sleeve upper frame and the vertical frame.

しかし、これがトップライト出窓になると上面部も採光
個所となって屋根がないので、袖上枠の組付け個所が外
部から目につきやすい構造となり、前記のような縦通
し、横通しは枠材の切り口が露出して外観が悪く、採用
されていない。However, when this becomes a toplight bay window, the upper part also becomes a lighting part and there is no roof, so the assembly part of the sleeve upper frame becomes a structure that is easily visible from the outside, and the vertical and horizontal threading as described above is of the frame material. The cut surface is exposed and the appearance is bad, so it has not been adopted.

一方、トップライト出窓では外観上、上面部と正面部と
の結合を美しく仕上げる目的から、第11図（イ）のよう
に方立と上袖枠の結合に種々なコーナーピースやジョイ
ント部材（ｊ）を用いているが、特殊な部材を作製しな
ければならず、また、同図（ロ）のように方立と袖上枠
の端部を留めに突き合わせ、内部に配置したコーナーピ
ース（ｐ）を袖上枠を貫通させた長い通しボルトで締め
付ける構造のものでは、組み立て手順が繁雑な上、方立
と袖上枠との突き合わせに目違いを生じ易く、しかも突
き合わせがメタルタッチとなるので組み立て後にシーリ
ング作業が必要となる難点がある。On the other hand, in view of the appearance of the top light bay window, various corner pieces and joint members (j) are used to connect the upright and the upper sleeve frame as shown in Fig. 11 (a) in order to make the connection between the top and front parts beautiful. ) Is used, but a special member must be made. Also, as shown in (b) in the figure, the corner pieces (p ) Is tightened with a long through bolt that penetrates the sleeve upper frame, the assembly procedure is complicated, and it is easy to make a mistake in the butting of the upright and the sleeve upper frame, and the butting is a metal touch. There is a drawback that sealing work is required after assembly.

このような難点は、トップライト出窓にかぎらず、同様
な構造を持つサンルームなど上面部の前後方向枠と正面
部の縦枠が結合される個所を持つ構造体において同じで
ある。Such a difficulty is not limited to a toplight bay window, and is the same in a structure having a portion where a front-rear longitudinal frame and a front vertical frame are joined, such as a sunroom having a similar structure.

考案が解決しようとする課題 この考案は、トップライト出窓、サンルームなどの構造
体に関し、外観が良く、組み立てが簡単な結合部構造の
提供を課題とする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention relates to a structure such as a toplight bay window and a sunroom, and an object thereof is to provide a joint structure having a good appearance and easy to assemble.

課題を解決するための手段 構造体における上面部の前後方向枠と正面部の縦枠とを
前後方向枠の端面にシーラーを介在させて縦通しに組
む。Means for Solving the Problems In a structure, a front-rear direction frame of an upper surface portion and a vertical frame of a front surface portion are vertically inserted with a sealer interposed at an end surface of the front-rear direction frame.

縦枠の前面から該前後方向枠にタッピンねじを螺合し、
上面部の前後方向枠と正面部の縦枠とを固定する。Screw a tapping screw from the front of the vertical frame to the front-rear direction frame,
The front-back direction frame and the front-side vertical frame are fixed.

縦枠の前面から前後方向枠の上面にかけて一枚の連続し
た目板を装着する。From the front of the vertical frame to the top of the front-rear direction frame, attach one continuous eye plate.

作用 上面部の前後方向枠と正面部の縦枠とを縦通しに組み、
縦枠の前面からタッピンねじを上面部の前後枠に螺合す
る構成は、縦枠と前後枠の結合作業を簡単にする。Action Assemble the front-rear direction frame and the front vertical frame vertically,
The configuration in which the tapping screws are screwed from the front surface of the vertical frame to the front and rear frames of the upper surface section simplifies the work of connecting the vertical frame and the front and rear frames.

前後方向枠の端面におけるシーラーは縦枠と前後方向枠
の突き合わせ個所におけるメタルタッチを解消する。The sealer on the end face of the front-rear frame eliminates the metal touch at the abutting point of the vertical frame and the front-rear frame.

一枚の連続した目板は、縦枠の前面から上面部における
前後方向枠の上面を化粧する。One continuous eye plate makes up the front surface of the vertical frame from the front surface to the upper surface of the front-back direction frame.

実施例 第１図は、トップライト出窓１であって、上面部２、正
面部３および左右両側の側面部4,5が採光部とされてい
る。上面部２および左右の両側面部4,5がガラスが嵌め
ころしに装着されており、正面部３には引違いのガラス
引戸６が装着されている。Embodiment FIG. 1 shows a toplight bay window 1 in which an upper surface portion 2, a front surface portion 3 and side surface portions 4 on the left and right sides are used as a lighting portion. The upper surface 2 and the left and right side surfaces 4 and 5 are fitted with a glass, and the front surface 3 is fitted with a sliding glass door 6.

右の側面部５は、第2,3図のように建物躯体側の縦枠
７、前方に張り出して配置された方立８、これらの上端
部を結合した袖上枠９、これらの下端部を結合した袖下
枠10および方立８の前面から袖上枠９の上面にかけて装
着された一枚の連続した目板11からなる袖枠体12で構成
されている。The right side part 5 is a vertical frame 7 on the side of the building body as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, a cuboid 8 projecting forward, a sleeve upper frame 9 connecting these upper ends, and their lower ends. And a sleeve frame body 12 made up of one continuous eye plate 11 mounted from the front surface of the upright sleeve 8 to the upper surface of the upper sleeve frame 9.

なお、方立８は正面部２の縦枠、袖上枠９は屋根部の前
後方向枠である。The upright 8 is a vertical frame of the front part 2, and the sleeve upper frame 9 is a front-back frame of the roof part.

左の側面部４における袖枠体12もほぼ同じ構造である。
以下、必要な場合を除いて区別せずに説明する。The sleeve frame body 12 on the left side surface portion 4 has substantially the same structure.
Hereinafter, the description will be made without distinction unless necessary.

縦枠７、袖下枠10は通常の出窓の場合と同様のものであ
って格別に異なるところはない。The vertical frame 7 and the sleeve lower frame 10 are the same as in the case of a normal bay window, and there is no particular difference.

方立８は、屋根側面に目板装着溝13（第４図…この図は
左側の方立）を有する中空の押出し成形材で、上端が上
面部２の排水勾配（ａ）に合わせて斜めに切断され、躯
体側の面の上端はコ字形に切り欠かれて後述の袖上枠９
の目板装着溝14に連通する排水口15（第５図）となって
いる。また、方立８の内側面の上部には正面部を構成す
る上枠（図示していない）の中空部と連通する排水孔16
が設けられている。The upright 8 is a hollow extruded material having a panel mounting groove 13 (Fig. 4 ... left upright in this figure) on the roof side, and its upper end is slanted in accordance with the drainage gradient (a) of the upper surface 2. Is cut into pieces, and the upper end of the body side surface is cut out in a U shape to form a sleeve upper frame 9 described later.
The drainage port 15 (FIG. 5) communicates with the eye plate mounting groove 14. In addition, a drainage hole 16 that communicates with a hollow portion of an upper frame (not shown) that constitutes the front portion is formed in the upper portion of the inner side surface of the vertical 8.
Is provided.

符号17はガラス引戸６の戸当たり部、符号18はタイト材
の取付け溝で、側面部４へ嵌めころしで装着するガラス
の外面に接するタイト材が取付けられる。Reference numeral 17 is a door stop portion of the glass sliding door 6, and reference numeral 18 is a tight material mounting groove to which a tight material that is in contact with the outer surface of the glass to be mounted by being fitted into the side surface portion 4 is mounted.

袖上枠９は、中空の押出し成形材で両端が長手方向と直
交する線に対し前記の排水勾配（ａ）に等しい傾斜を持
って遮断され、上面に前記した目板装着溝14を備える。
符号19はタイト材取付け溝で上面部２に嵌めころしで装
着されるガラス板の下面に接するタイト材を取り付ける
ためのものである。符号20もタイト材取付け溝で、側面
部4,5に嵌めころしで装着されるガラス板の外面に接す
るタイト材を取り付けるためのものである。The upper sleeve frame 9 is a hollow extruded material and is blocked at both ends with an inclination equal to the drainage gradient (a) with respect to a line orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and has the above-mentioned eye plate mounting groove 14 on the upper surface.
Reference numeral 19 denotes a tight material mounting groove for mounting the tight material in contact with the lower surface of the glass plate fitted and rolled on the upper surface portion 2. Reference numeral 20 is also a tight material mounting groove for mounting the tight material in contact with the outer surface of the glass plate fitted by rolling on the side surface portions 4 and 5.

そして、第２図のように縦枠７と袖上枠９は、縦通しで
組まれ、縦枠７の躯体側面から袖上枠９のビスホールに
タッピンねじ21を螺合して固定される。また、方立８と
袖上枠９は、方立通しで組付けられ、前面から袖上枠９
のビスホールにタッピンねじ22を螺合して固定されてい
る。Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the vertical frame 7 and the upper sleeve frame 9 are assembled vertically, and the tapping screw 21 is screwed and fixed to the screw hole of the upper sleeve frame 9 from the side surface of the body of the vertical frame 7. Further, the upright sleeve 8 and the upper sleeve frame 9 are assembled in a vertical manner, and the upper sleeve frame 9 is attached from the front side.
The tapping screw 22 is screwed into and fixed to the screw hole.

なお、この際、第2,6図のように縦枠７と袖上枠９、方
立８と袖上枠９の当接部にシーラーS1が介在されるとと
もに、第７図のように補強とタッピンねじ21,22の取付
け座を兼ねる裏板23,24が配置される。裏板24は目板11
の固定部25をも備えるため第８図に示すような比較的複
雑な板金加工構造となっている。At this time, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the sealer S1 is interposed between the vertical frame 7 and the upper sleeve frame 9, and the upright 8 and the upper sleeve frame 9 are abutted with each other, and the reinforcement is performed as shown in FIG. And rear plates 23 and 24 that also serve as mounting seats for the tapping screws 21 and 22. Back plate 24 is eye plate 11
Since it also includes the fixing portion 25, it has a relatively complicated sheet metal working structure as shown in FIG.

また、方立８に袖上枠９が固定された時、方立８におけ
る目板装着溝13と袖上枠９における目板装着溝14とは排
水口15を介して連通する。When the sleeve upper frame 9 is fixed to the upright 8, the eye plate mounting groove 13 in the upright 8 and the eye plate mounting groove 14 in the upper sleeve frame 9 communicate with each other through the drainage port 15.

縦枠７の下部と方立８の下部間は袖下枠10を、縦枠７の
躯体側面および方立８の正面側からそれぞれ袖下枠10の
ビスホールに螺合したタッピンねじ26,27でそれぞれ固
定する。この部分でも当接部にはシーラーS2を介在さ
せ、また、裏板28を介することがある（第２図）。Between the lower part of the vertical frame 7 and the lower part of the cuboid 8, the sleeve lower frame 10 is attached by tapping screws 26 and 27 screwed into the screw holes of the lower sash frame 10 from the side of the frame of the vertical frame 7 and the front side of the vertical frame 7, respectively. Fix each. Even in this portion, the sealer S2 may be interposed at the contact portion, and the back plate 28 may be interposed (FIG. 2).

縦枠７と方立８の上端部および下端部を袖上枠９および
袖下枠10でそれぞれ結合した後、方立８の正面と袖上枠
９の上面における目板装着溝13,14に目板11を装着する
（第３図）。After connecting the upper and lower ends of the vertical frame 7 and the upright 8 with the upper sleeve frame 9 and the lower sleeve frame 10, respectively, in the eyelet mounting grooves 13 and 14 on the front surface of the upright 8 and the upper surface of the upper sleeve frame 9. Attach the eye plate 11 (Fig. 3).

目板11は、図のように一枚の連続した屈曲可能な部材
で、長手方向の両側に装着溝13,14に対する係合部29を
備え、あらかじめ折曲してから装着する。係合部29は折
曲される個所では切り欠かれ、また、一部は裏板24の前
記した固定部25に係合される。The eye plate 11 is a single continuous bendable member as shown in the figure, and is provided with engaging portions 29 for the attachment grooves 13 and 14 on both sides in the longitudinal direction, and is bent before being attached. The engaging portion 29 is cut out at a bent portion, and a part of the engaging portion 29 is engaged with the fixing portion 25 of the back plate 24.

これにより、方立８上端の切り口は目板11で閉鎖され、
また、方立８と袖上枠９あるいは袖下枠10を接合してい
るタッピンねじ22や同26のねじ頭、あるいはこれらのね
じ頭を挿通するためのバカ孔などが隠蔽される。As a result, the cut end of the upper end of the cubic 8 is closed by the eye plate 11,
Further, the screw heads of the tapping screws 22 and 26 joining the upright 8 and the upper sleeve frame 9 or the lower sleeve frame 10 or the stupid holes for inserting these screw heads are hidden.

次いで、第９図のように縦枠７に袖上枠９が結合されて
いる個所の上面に袖枠シーラー30を張り付け、また、方
立８の下端切り口にキャップ31を装着して袖枠体12が完
成する。キャップ31は排水孔（図示していない）を備
え、袖枠シーラー30は、縦枠７の上端における切り口か
ら袖上枠９の上面における目板11の端部にかけて貼着さ
れる。Next, as shown in FIG. 9, a sleeve frame sealer 30 is attached to the upper surface of the vertical frame 7 where the upper sleeve frame 9 is joined, and a cap 31 is attached to the lower end cut of the upright 8 to attach the sleeve frame body. 12 is completed. The cap 31 has a drain hole (not shown), and the sleeve frame sealer 30 is attached from the cut end at the upper end of the vertical frame 7 to the end portion of the eye plate 11 on the upper surface of the upper sleeve frame 9.

トップライト出窓１は、この袖枠体12を左右両側に配置
して、その間を横部材で結合し、ガラス板、引戸６およ
び床板を装着して形成される。The toplight bay window 1 is formed by arranging the sleeve frame bodies 12 on the left and right sides, connecting the space between them with a lateral member, and mounting a glass plate, a sliding door 6 and a floor plate.

横部材の一つに上エッジ部材32（第10図）があり、これ
は両端部が袖上枠９と縦枠７の結合部上面に張り出して
袖枠シーラー30に重合し、縦枠７の上端における切り口
と袖上枠９と縦枠７の当接部および袖上枠９に装着され
た目板11の上方端部の切れ目を完全に覆う。One of the horizontal members is the upper edge member 32 (Fig. 10), both ends of which protrude from the upper surface of the joint between the upper sleeve frame 9 and the vertical frame 7 and overlap with the sleeve frame sealer 30 to form the vertical frame 7. Completely cover the cut end at the upper end, the contact portion between the upper sleeve frame 9 and the vertical frame 7, and the cut at the upper end portion of the eye plate 11 mounted on the upper sleeve frame 9.

なお、左右の方立8,8の上部間（正面上方）に結合され
る横部材の中空部あるいは上面の溝部は、方立８の上部
内側面に設けた排水孔16を介して方立８の中空部と連通
することになる。In addition, the hollow portion or the groove portion of the upper surface of the lateral member coupled between the upper portions of the left and right cuboids 8, 8 (upper front side) is provided with a drainage hole 16 provided on the inner surface of the cuboid 8 at the top. It will communicate with the hollow part of.

以上において、袖枠体12は工場で組付けてから出荷する
ことが多いが、第２図のように方立８と袖上枠９を方立
通しにあるいは袖上枠９と縦枠７を縦通しに組み、それ
ぞれの結合個所を前面側あるいは躯体側からタッピンね
じで固定することは通常の取付け固定作業の組み合わせ
であるから簡単で、格別な訓練を要しない。また、目板
11の取付けも係合部29を係合溝13,14に係合させるだけ
であるから簡単である。In the above, the sleeve frame body 12 is often assembled at the factory before shipment, but as shown in FIG. 2, the upright 8 and the upper sleeve frame 9 are passed upright, or the upper sleeve frame 9 and the vertical frame 7 are connected. It is easy to assemble them vertically and fix each joint with tapping screws from the front side or the skeleton side, because it is a combination of ordinary mounting and fixing work, and no special training is required. Also, eye plate
The attachment of 11 is simple because the engaging portion 29 is simply engaged with the engaging grooves 13 and 14.

なお、実施例の構造では、上面部の上エッジ部材32を伝
って縦枠７の上端部に侵入した雨水は縦枠７の中空部を
伝って外部に排出され、袖上枠９に侵入した雨水は目板
装着溝14を伝って排水口15から方立８の目板装着溝13に
入り下方に導かれ、キャップ31の排水孔から該部に排出
される。正面部の上枠に侵入した雨水は排水孔16から方
立８の中空部に入り、前記同様にキャップ31の排水孔か
ら外部に排出される。In the structure of the embodiment, rainwater that has entered the upper edge of the vertical frame 7 along the upper edge member 32 of the upper surface is discharged to the outside through the hollow part of the vertical frame 7 and enters the upper sleeve frame 9. Rainwater travels through the eye plate mounting groove 14 to enter the eye plate mounting groove 13 of the vertical 8 from the drain port 15 and is guided downward, and is discharged to the portion from the drain hole of the cap 31. Rainwater that has entered the upper frame of the front portion enters the hollow portion of the vertical 8 from the drain hole 16 and is discharged to the outside from the drain hole of the cap 31 as described above.

以上は実施例であって、上面部の前後方向枠（袖上枠
９）と縦枠（方立８）の結合部構造は出窓にかぎらず、
サンルームなどの同様な構造体一般に適用できる。The above is an example, and the connecting portion structure of the front-back direction frame (sleeve upper frame 9) and the vertical frame (cubic 8) is not limited to the bay window,
It is generally applicable to similar structures such as solariums.

トップライト出窓以外の出窓構造にも適用できる。It can also be applied to bay window structures other than top light bay windows.

前記の実施例において、袖枠体12における嵌めころしガ
ラスは開閉できる障子とすることもできる。In the above embodiment, the fitted glass in the sleeve frame 12 may be a shoji that can be opened and closed.

裏板23,24の形態は図示したものに限定されない。The forms of the back plates 23 and 24 are not limited to the illustrated ones.

前記の前後方向枠と縦枠の固定はタッピンねじにかぎら
ず、一般にねじで行うことができる。The fixing of the front-rear direction frame and the vertical frame is not limited to the tapping screw, but can be generally performed with a screw.

考案の効果 正面部と縦枠と上面部の前後方向枠の組付けを縦通しと
したこととタッピンねじによる固定としたことにより、
両枠の結合作業が簡単で能率が良く、また、確実であ
る。Effect of the invention The front part, the vertical frame, and the front-rear direction frame on the upper surface are vertically assembled and fixed by tapping screws.
The work of connecting both frames is simple, efficient, and reliable.

縦通しとして当接部にシーラーを用いるから、縦枠と屋
根部における前後方向枠の結合個所においてメタルタッ
チとなる個所がなく、組み立て後のシーリング作業なし
に、完全な防水を達成できる。Since the sealer is used as the vertical thread for the abutting portion, there is no metal touch portion at the joint between the vertical frame and the front-rear direction frame in the roof, and complete waterproofing can be achieved without sealing work after assembly.

一本に連続した目板を曲げて縦枠と上面部の前後方向枠
に亘り装着するので、コーナー部で隙間が生ぜず、外観
が良い。Since a continuous continuous eye plate is bent and mounted over the vertical frame and the front-back direction frame of the upper surface portion, no gap is created at the corner portion and the appearance is good.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第１図は斜視図、第２図は一部を分解して示す側面図、
第３図は一部を分解して示す側面図、第４図は内側から
見た方立の側面図、第５図は躯体側から見た方立の正面
図、第６図は内側から見た袖上枠の側面図、第７図は取
付け構造を示す側面図、第８図は裏板の斜視図、第９図
は要部の斜視図、第10図は上エッジ部材の平面図、第11
図（イ）（ロ）は従来例を簡単に示す側面図である。 １…トップライト出窓、７…縦枠、８…方立（正面部の
縦枠）、９…袖上枠（上面部の前後方向枠）、10…袖下
枠、11…目板、12…袖枠体、21,22,26,27…タッピンね
じ、S1,S2…シーラー。FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a side view showing a part of it in an exploded manner,
Fig. 3 is a side view showing an exploded part, Fig. 4 is a side view of the cube as seen from the inside, Fig. 5 is a front view of the cube as seen from the body side, and Fig. 6 is a view from the inside. Side view of the sleeve upper frame, FIG. 7 is a side view showing the mounting structure, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the back plate, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of essential parts, FIG. 10 is a plan view of the upper edge member, 11th
FIGS. 1A and 1B are side views briefly showing a conventional example. 1 ... Toplight bay window, 7 ... Vertical frame, 8 ... Vertical (front vertical frame), 9 ... Upper sleeve frame (upper / backward direction frame), 10 ... Sleeve lower frame, 11 ... Eye plate, 12 ... Sleeve frame, 21, 22, 26, 27 ... Tapping screw, S1, S2 ... Sealer.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項１】構造体における上面部の前後方向枠と正面
部の縦枠とを前記前後方向枠の端面にシーラーを介在さ
せて縦通しに組み、これらを縦枠の前面から前後方向枠
に螺合するねじで固定し、さらに、縦枠の前面から前後
方向枠の上面にかけて一枚の連続した目板を装着してあ
ることを特徴とした上面部枠と正面部枠との結合部構
造。1. A front-back longitudinal frame and a front vertical frame of a structure are vertically assembled by interposing a sealer on the end face of the front-back frame, and these are assembled from the front of the vertical frame to the front-back frame. It is fixed with screws that are screwed together, and further, one continuous eye plate is attached from the front surface of the vertical frame to the upper surface of the front-rear direction frame, and the connecting portion structure of the upper surface frame and the front surface frame .