JPH0634886A - Variable power lens - Google Patents
Variable power lensInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0634886A JPH0634886A JP4213263A JP21326392A JPH0634886A JP H0634886 A JPH0634886 A JP H0634886A JP 4213263 A JP4213263 A JP 4213263A JP 21326392 A JP21326392 A JP 21326392A JP H0634886 A JPH0634886 A JP H0634886A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- lens group
- negative
- wide
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/145—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only
- G02B15/1451—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only the first group being positive
- G02B15/145113—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only the first group being positive arranged +-++-
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/144—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only
- G02B15/1441—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive
- G02B15/144113—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive arranged +-++
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、広角端の焦点距離が撮
像面の対角長よりも短い広角域を含む、変倍比が３程度
以上あるスチルカメラ用のコンパクトな変倍レンズに関
するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a compact zoom lens for a still camera having a zoom ratio of about 3 or more, including a wide-angle range in which the focal length at the wide-angle end is shorter than the diagonal length of the image pickup surface. Is.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、スチルカメラ等に用いられる変倍
レンズは、カメラ本体の高機能化に伴ってより画角の広
い広角端からより焦点距離の長い望遠端まで、１本のレ
ンズでカバー出来るような大きな変倍比をもつコンパク
トな変倍レンズが望まれている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, variable power lenses used in still cameras and the like are covered by a single lens from a wide-angle end with a wider angle of view to a telephoto end with a longer focal length as the camera body becomes more sophisticated. A compact variable power lens with a large variable power ratio is desired.
【０００３】一般に変倍レンズは、正レンズ群先行タイ
プと負レンズ群先行タイプとに大きく分けられる。Generally, variable power lenses are roughly classified into a positive lens group leading type and a negative lens group leading type.
【０００４】このうち負レンズ群先行タイプの変倍レン
ズは、広角端の画角をより広くするためには有利である
が、変倍比を２よりも大きくするとレンズ系の全長が長
くなる。更に先行する負レンズ群で光束が発散されるこ
とにより、後群のレンズの径が大きくなる。そのため、
大きな変倍比を得ることと、レンズ系をコンパクトにす
ることとを両立させることが困難になる。Among these, the variable power lens of the negative lens group preceding type is advantageous for widening the angle of view at the wide-angle end, but if the variable power ratio is made larger than 2, the total length of the lens system becomes long. Further, since the light flux is diverged by the preceding negative lens group, the lens diameter of the rear group becomes large. for that reason,
It is difficult to achieve both a large zoom ratio and a compact lens system.
【０００５】一方、正レンズ群先行タイプの変倍レンズ
は、広角端の画角を広げる点では優位性は劣るが、先行
する正レンズ群により光束が収束されるために後群のレ
ンズの有効径は小さく出来、更に変倍比を大にする点で
も有利である。この正レンズ先行タイプの変倍レンズ
で、広角端の焦点距離が撮像面の対角長よりも短い広角
域を含み変倍比が３程度以上ある変倍レンズは、第２レ
ンズ群を強い負の屈折力にし、それよりも像側に少なく
とも正の屈折力のレンズ群を配置し、少なくとも正の屈
折力の第１レンズ群と負の屈折力の第２レンズ群と第２
レンズ群よりも像側のレンズ群との群間隔を変化させる
ことによって変倍を行なうのが一般的である。このよう
な構成のレンズ系は、大きな変倍比を得ることとレンズ
系の全長を短くし又変倍に際して移動するレンズ群の移
動量を小さくしてコンパクトなレンズ系にすることとを
達成するためには、各レンズ群特に負の屈折力を有する
第２レンズ群の屈折力を強める必要がある。更に広角端
の焦点距離が撮像面の対角長よりも短い広角域を含み変
倍比が３程度以上ある変倍レンズでは、広角端と望遠端
の画角が大きく異なりその結果第２レンズ群に入射する
軸外光線の角度も大きく変化する。そのために強い負の
屈折力と軸外光線の入射角の変化とに対応出来るよう
に、特開昭６３−６６５２２号、特開昭６３−６６５２
３号、特開昭６３−２９４５０６号の各公報や米国特許
明細書第４８７１２３９号等に記載されているレンズ系
のように、第２レンズ群を３枚の負レンズと１枚の正レ
ンズにて構成するのが一般的である。上記の公報等に記
載されているレンズ系は、いずれも負の屈折力を有する
第２レンズ群を物体側より順に負レンズ，負レンズ，正
レンズ，負レンズより構成することによって強い負の屈
折力と軸外光線の入射角の変化に対応しているが、４枚
のレンズを用いていることによりコスト高になり又大型
になることから十分満足出来るものではない。更に上記
の公報中に歪曲収差を補正するために負の屈折力を有す
る第２レンズ群に非球面を導入した例が開示されている
が、いずれも第２レンズ群の構成枚数は４枚である。On the other hand, the variable power lens of the positive lens group preceding type is less superior in terms of widening the angle of view at the wide-angle end, but since the light flux is converged by the preceding positive lens group, the lens of the rear group is effective. The diameter can be made small, and it is also advantageous in that the zoom ratio is increased. This variable power lens of the positive lens precedent type has a variable power ratio of about 3 or more including a wide angle range in which the focal length at the wide angle end is shorter than the diagonal length of the image pickup surface, and the second lens group is strongly negative. Of the first lens group having a positive refractive power, the second lens group having a negative refractive power, and the second lens group having a negative refractive power.
It is common to perform zooming by changing the group distance from the lens group on the image side of the lens group. The lens system having such a structure achieves a large zoom ratio, shortens the overall length of the lens system, and reduces the amount of movement of the lens unit that moves during zooming to make a compact lens system. To this end, it is necessary to strengthen the refractive power of each lens group, especially the second lens group having a negative refractive power. Furthermore, in a variable power lens that includes a wide angle range in which the focal length at the wide-angle end is shorter than the diagonal length of the image pickup surface and has a variable power ratio of about 3 or more, the angle of view at the wide-angle end and at the telephoto end differ greatly, and as a result The angle of off-axis rays incident on is also changed significantly. Therefore, in order to cope with strong negative refracting power and changes in the incident angle of off-axis rays, JP-A-63-66522 and JP-A-63-6652 are available.
No. 3, JP-A-63-294506, U.S. Pat. No. 4,871,239, and the like, the second lens group has three negative lenses and one positive lens. It is common to configure it. The lens systems described in the above publications have a strong negative refraction by forming a second lens group having a negative refracting power in order from the object side, including a negative lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens. It copes with the change in the force and the incident angle of off-axis rays, but it is not sufficiently satisfactory because the cost is increased and the size becomes large by using four lenses. Further, the above publication discloses an example in which an aspherical surface is introduced into the second lens group having a negative refractive power in order to correct distortion. However, in both cases, the number of constituent lenses of the second lens group is four. is there.
【０００６】また、特開昭５４−３０８５５号、特開昭
５５−１５６９１２号、特開平１−１７８９１２号等の
各公報には、正レンズ群先行のタイプで負の屈折力を有
する第２レンズ群が物体側より順に、負レンズ，負レン
ズ，正レンズの３枚で構成された変倍レンズが開示され
ている。しかし高変倍比化という点では不十分であり、
また高変倍比化とコンパクト化の点では満足出来ないも
のである。Further, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 54-30855, 55-156912, and 1-178912, there is disclosed a second lens of a positive lens group preceding type having a negative refractive power. A variable power lens is disclosed in which a group is composed of three negative lenses, a negative lens, and a positive lens in order from the object side. However, it is insufficient in terms of high zoom ratio,
In addition, it is not satisfactory in terms of high zoom ratio and compactness.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、正レンズ群
先行タイプであって、負の屈折力を有する第２レンズ群
を３枚のレンズにて構成したレンズ系で、広角端の焦点
距離が撮像面の対角長よりも短い広角域を含み変倍比が
３程度以上ある諸収差の良好に補正されたスチルカメラ
用のコンパクトな変倍レンズを提供することを目的とし
ている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a positive lens group preceding type lens system having a second lens group having a negative refracting power composed of three lenses and having a focal length at the wide-angle end. The object of the present invention is to provide a compact variable power lens for a still camera in which a wide angle range shorter than the diagonal length of the imaging surface is included and a variable power ratio is about 3 or more and various aberrations are well corrected.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の変倍レンズは、
物体側より順に、正の屈折力を有する第１レンズ群と、
負の屈折力を有する第２レンズ群と、これらレンズ群よ
りも像側に配置された正の屈折力を有するレンズ群とを
少なくとも含み、広角端から望遠端にかけて少なくとも
第１レンズと第２レンズ群、第２レンズ群とそれより像
側のレンズ群の群間隔を変化させることにより変倍を行
なうレンズ系で、前記第２レンズ群が負レンズ２枚と正
レンズ１枚より構成され、以下の条件（１），（２）を
満足するレンズ系である。 （１） −０．３＜ｆ12W ／ｆT ＜−０．１ （２） ｜Ｄ23／ｆ2 ｜＜０．０８ ただしｆ12W は広角端での第１レンズ群と第２レンズ群
との合成焦点距離、ｆT は望遠端の全系の焦点距離、ｆ
2 は第２レンズ群の合成焦点距離、Ｄ23は第２レンズ群
中の物体側より２番目のレンズと３番目のレンズの空気
間隔である。The variable power lens of the present invention comprises:
A first lens group having positive refractive power in order from the object side;
At least a first lens and a second lens from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, including at least a second lens group having a negative refractive power and a lens group having a positive refractive power arranged on the image side of these lens groups. The second lens group is composed of two negative lenses and one positive lens, and is a lens system that performs zooming by changing the group distance between the lens group, the second lens group, and the lens group on the image side of the second lens group. The lens system satisfies the conditions (1) and (2). (1) -0.3 <f 12W / f T <-0.1 (2) | D 23 / f 2 | <0.08 However f 12W has a first lens group and the second lens group at the wide-angle end , F T is the focal length of the entire system at the telephoto end, f T
2 is the composite focal length of the second lens group, and D 23 is the air distance between the second lens and the third lens from the object side in the second lens group.
【０００９】一般に本発明のような、正レンズ群先行タ
イプでより画角の広い広角域からより焦点距離の長い望
遠域までの変倍域を有するレンズ系で、具体的には広角
端の焦点距離が撮像面の対角長よりも短い広角域を含ん
でいて変倍比が３程度以上の変倍レンズは、広角端で第
２レンズ群が第１レンズ群と最も接近しレンズ系全体と
してはレトロフォーカスタイプをなし、又望遠端では第
２レンズ群が第１レンズ群と最も離れていてレンズ系全
体としてはテレフォトタイプをとるような構成になる。
ここで広角端の画角を一層広げるためと高変倍比化を達
成するために、又広角端から望遠短にかけてレンズ系の
全長をよりコンパクトにするために、負の第２レンズ群
の屈折力をいかに効率よく強くするかが課題となる。し
かし、負の第２レンズ群の屈折力を強くして広角端の画
角を広げ、更にレンズ系の高変倍比化とコンパクト化と
を同時に達成すると、第２レンズ群で発生する諸収差が
大きくなりすぎレンズ系全体として負のペッツバール和
が大きくなって像面が像側に倒れてしまう欠点を生ず
る。更に第２レンズ群の枚数を削減して低コスト化を図
ろうとすると、収差の悪化が顕著になり諸収差の補正が
出来なくなる。In general, the present invention is a lens system of the positive lens group preceding type having a variable power range from a wide angle range having a wider angle of view to a telephoto range having a longer focal length, specifically, a focal point at the wide angle end. A variable-magnification lens including a wide-angle range in which the distance is shorter than the diagonal length of the imaging surface and having a variable power ratio of about 3 or more has the second lens group closest to the first lens group at the wide-angle end, and the entire lens system Is a retrofocus type, and the second lens group is most distant from the first lens group at the telephoto end, and the entire lens system is of a telephoto type.
Here, in order to further widen the angle of view at the wide-angle end, to achieve a high zoom ratio, and to make the overall length of the lens system more compact from the wide-angle end to the telephoto short, the negative refraction of the second lens group The challenge is how to strengthen strength efficiently. However, if the refractive power of the negative second lens group is strengthened to widen the angle of view at the wide-angle end, and at the same time a high zoom ratio and compactness of the lens system are achieved, various aberrations occurring in the second lens group will occur. Becomes too large, the negative Petzval sum becomes large in the entire lens system, and the image surface falls to the image side. Further, if the number of the second lens group is reduced to reduce the cost, the deterioration of the aberration becomes remarkable and it becomes impossible to correct the various aberrations.
【００１０】本発明においては、前記のような構成にす
ると共に条件（１），（２）を満足させることによっ
て、諸収差を良好に補正したままその目的を達成するよ
うにした。In the present invention, the object is achieved while the various aberrations are well corrected by satisfying the conditions (1) and (2) in addition to the above-mentioned structure.
【００１１】条件（１）は、特に広角端でのレンズ系の
全長を短くするための条件である。広角端では、第１レ
ンズと第２レンズが最も接近して全体としては負の屈折
力のレトロフォーカスタイプの前群を構成することにな
る。この条件（１）の下限を越えると、全体として負の
屈折力を構成する第１レンズ群と第２レンズ群の合成の
屈折力が小さくなりすぎてレンズ系を小型化し得なくな
る。上限を越えると第１レンズ群と第２レンズ群の合成
の屈折力が大きくなりすぎて、これらレンズ群で発生す
る諸収差、特に広角端の負の歪曲収差の補正が出来なく
なる。The condition (1) is a condition for shortening the total length of the lens system especially at the wide-angle end. At the wide-angle end, the first lens and the second lens are closest to each other to form a retrofocus type front group having negative refracting power as a whole. If the lower limit of this condition (1) is exceeded, the combined refracting power of the first lens group and the second lens group forming the negative refracting power as a whole becomes too small, and the lens system cannot be made compact. If the upper limit is exceeded, the combined refractive power of the first lens group and the second lens group becomes too large, and it becomes impossible to correct various aberrations generated in these lens groups, particularly negative distortion aberrations at the wide-angle end.
【００１２】条件（２）は、第２レンズ群の負のペッツ
バール和を小さく保つために設けた条件である。この条
件（２）の上限を越えると第２レンズ群の合成の屈折力
が同じでも第２レンズ群中の正レンズの屈折力が小さく
なり、第２レンズ群全体では負のペッツバール和が増大
し、全系で更に負のペッツバール和を助長することにな
り像面が像側へ倒れ好ましくない。The condition (2) is a condition provided for keeping the negative Petzval sum of the second lens group small. If the upper limit of this condition (2) is exceeded, the refractive power of the positive lens in the second lens group will be small even if the combined refractive power of the second lens group is the same, and the negative Petzval sum will increase for the entire second lens group. , Which further promotes a negative Petzval sum in the entire system, which is not preferable because the image surface falls to the image side.
【００１３】以上のように条件（１），（２）を満足す
ることによって、諸収差が良好に補正された変倍レンズ
を得ることが出来るが、更に下記の条件（３），（４）
を満足するようにすれば、特に変倍によるレンズ系の全
長の変化を小にすることが出来るので望ましい。 （３） ０．３＜ｆ1 ／ｆT ＜０．８ （４） −２．５＜ΔＤ1 ／ｆ2 ＜−１．１ ただし、ｆ1 は第１レンズ群の焦点距離、ΔＤ1 は望遠
端での第１レンズ群と第２レンズ群の空気間隔と広角端
での第１レンズ群と第２レンズ群の空気間隔の差であ
る。By satisfying the conditions (1) and (2) as described above, it is possible to obtain a variable power lens in which various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected, and the following conditions (3) and (4) are further provided.
It is preferable that the above condition be satisfied, since the change in the total length of the lens system due to the zooming can be made small. (3) 0.3 <f 1 / f T <0.8 (4) −2.5 <ΔD 1 / f 2 <−1.1 where f 1 is the focal length of the first lens group and ΔD 1 is It is the difference between the air distance between the first lens group and the second lens group at the telephoto end and the air distance between the first lens group and the second lens group at the wide angle end.
【００１４】条件（３）は、第１レンズ群の屈折力を規
定したもので、下限を越えると第１レンズ群の屈折力が
強くなりすぎて、広角端から望遠端にかけての第１レン
ズ群の移動量は小さくなるが、第１レンズ群で発生する
諸収差特に望遠端で発生する負の球面収差が大きくなり
すぎてその補正が出来なくなる。また上限を越えると逆
に第１レンズ群の屈折力が小さくなりすぎて、広角端か
ら望遠端にかけての第１レンズ群の移動量が大きくな
り、鏡枠構成上またレンズ系の大型化の点からも好まし
くない。The condition (3) defines the refractive power of the first lens group. When the lower limit is exceeded, the refractive power of the first lens group becomes too strong, and the first lens group from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end. However, the aberrations generated in the first lens group, especially the negative spherical aberrations generated at the telephoto end, become too large to be corrected. If the upper limit is exceeded, on the contrary, the refracting power of the first lens group will become too small, and the amount of movement of the first lens group from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end will become large. Is also not preferable.
【００１５】条件（４）は、変倍に際して第１レンズ群
と第２レンズ群の相対的な移動量を規定したものであ
る。条件（４）の下限を越えると第２レンズ群で発生す
る諸収差を小さく抑えたまま必要な変倍比を得るために
は、第１レンズ群と第２レンズ群の相対的移動量を大き
くしなければならずレンズ系が大型になる。また上限を
越えると必要な変倍比を得るためには、第２レンズ群の
屈折力が大きくなり、特に第２レンズ群で発生する広角
端の負の歪曲収差の補正が出来なくなる。The condition (4) defines the relative amount of movement of the first lens group and the second lens group during zooming. When the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (4), the relative movement amount of the first lens group and the second lens group is increased in order to obtain a necessary zoom ratio while suppressing various aberrations generated in the second lens group. The lens system becomes large. If the upper limit is exceeded, the refractive power of the second lens group becomes large in order to obtain the required zoom ratio, and in particular, it becomes impossible to correct negative distortion aberration at the wide-angle end that occurs in the second lens group.
【００１６】次に本発明の目的を達成するために、下記
のような構成にしてもよい。即ち、物体側から順に、正
の屈折力を有する第１レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する
第２レンズ群と、これらレンズ群よりも像側に正の屈折
力を有するレンズ群を少なくとも含み、広角端から望遠
端にかけて第１レンズ群と第２レンズ群と、第２レンズ
群とそれよりも像側のレンズ群の群間隔を変化させるこ
とによって変倍を行なうレンズ系で、第２レンズ群が負
レンズ２枚と正レンズ１枚とで構成され、更に第２レン
ズ群中の少なくとも１面が非球面であり、下記の条件
（５）を満足するレンズ系である。 （５） ０．２＜ｆ22／ｆ21＜１．０ ただし、ｆ21は第２レンズ群中の負レンズのうち物体側
の負レンズの焦点距離、ｆ22は第２レンズ群中の負レン
ズのうちの像側の負レンズの焦点距離である。Next, in order to achieve the object of the present invention, the following constitution may be adopted. That is, at least the first lens group having a positive refracting power, the second lens group having a negative refracting power, and the lens group having a positive refracting power on the image side of these lens groups are included in order from the object side. , A lens system that performs zooming by changing the group distance between the first lens group, the second lens group, the second lens group, and the lens group on the image side of the second lens group from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end. The lens system is composed of two negative lenses and one positive lens, and at least one surface of the second lens group is an aspherical surface, which satisfies the following condition (5). (5) 0.2 <f 22 / f 21 <1.0 where f 21 is the focal length of the negative lens on the object side among the negative lenses in the second lens group, and f 22 is negative in the second lens group. It is the focal length of the negative lens on the image side of the lenses.
【００１７】このレンズ系も、第２レンズ群のコストの
低減とコンパクト化を目的とするものである。即ち、広
角端の画角を広げて高変倍化を達成し、広角端から望遠
端にかけてのレンズ系の全長をよりコンパクトにするた
めに第２レンズ群の屈折力を大きくし、その結果発生す
る諸収差を前記の通りの構成としたことと第２レンズ群
に次に示す式にて表わされる形状の非球面を少なくとも
１面用いることと、前記条件（５）を満足するようにし
た。 上記の式は、非球面と光軸との交点を原点とし、光軸方
向をｘ軸、光軸と垂直な方向をｙ軸にとっている。又ｒ
は基準球面の曲率半径、ｐは円錐定数、Ａ2iは非球面係
数である。This lens system is also intended to reduce the cost and make the second lens group compact. That is, the angle of view at the wide-angle end is widened to achieve a high zoom ratio, and the refractive power of the second lens group is increased in order to make the overall length of the lens system from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end more compact. The various aberrations described above are configured as described above, at least one aspherical surface having a shape represented by the following formula is used for the second lens group, and the condition (5) is satisfied. In the above formula, the intersection of the aspherical surface and the optical axis is the origin, the optical axis direction is the x axis, and the direction perpendicular to the optical axis is the y axis. Also r
Is the radius of curvature of the reference spherical surface, p is the conical constant, and A 2i is the aspherical surface coefficient.
【００１８】上記条件（５）は、第２レンズ群を構成す
る２枚の負レンズの屈折力比を規定したものである。こ
の条件（５）の下限を越えると２枚の負レンズの屈折力
のバランスが崩れ、負の屈折力を有する第２レンズ群の
屈折力が物体側から２番目の負レンズに依存するところ
が大きくなる。その結果、その負レンズで発生する収差
量が大になりすぎて、非球面を用いてその補正が出来な
くなる。また上限を越えると、第２レンズ群の屈折力が
第２レンズ群中の最も物体側の負レンズに依存するとこ
ろが大になる。そのため特に広角端で軸外主光線の光線
高の高い負レンズの屈折力が大になり、その結果負の歪
曲収差の発生量が大になりその補正が出来なくなる。The above condition (5) defines the refractive power ratio of the two negative lenses constituting the second lens group. If the lower limit of this condition (5) is exceeded, the balance of the refracting powers of the two negative lenses will be lost, and the refracting power of the second lens group having negative refracting power will largely depend on the second negative lens from the object side. Become. As a result, the amount of aberration generated by the negative lens becomes too large, and the correction cannot be performed using the aspherical surface. When the upper limit is exceeded, the refractive power of the second lens group largely depends on the negative lens closest to the object in the second lens group. Therefore, the refracting power of the negative lens having a high ray height of the off-axis chief ray becomes large especially at the wide-angle end, and as a result, the amount of the negative distortion aberration becomes large and the correction becomes impossible.
【００１９】またいずれの発明も、負の屈折力の第２レ
ンズ群よりも像側に配置されるレンズ群に少なくとも１
面非球面を用いることによって更に諸収差が良好に補正
された変倍レンズが得られる。この非球面は、光軸から
半径方向にかけて正の屈折力が弱くなり、つまり光軸か
ら半径方向にかけて負の屈折力が強くなるような形状が
望ましい。この非球面を上記のような形状にすることに
よって非球面で正の球面収差と正の歪曲収差を発生さ
せ、特に広角端において問題となる負の歪曲収差と望遠
端において問題となる負の球面収差を良好に補正するこ
とが出来る。Also, in any of the inventions, at least one lens unit is disposed on the image side of the second lens unit having a negative refractive power.
By using the aspherical surface, it is possible to obtain a variable power lens in which various aberrations are well corrected. It is desirable that the aspherical surface has a shape in which the positive refractive power becomes weaker in the radial direction from the optical axis, that is, the negative refractive power becomes stronger in the radial direction from the optical axis. By making this aspherical surface into the shape as described above, positive spherical aberration and positive distortion are generated in the aspherical surface, and negative distortion that becomes a problem especially at the wide-angle end and negative spherical that becomes a problem at the telephoto end. Aberration can be corrected well.
【００２０】尚、第１の発明と第２の発明が同時に成立
つような構成、つまり第２レンズ群中に少なくとも１面
非球面を設け又条件（１），（２），（５）と満足する
ことにより収差を一層良好に補正することが出来る。又
すべての条件を満足すれば更に望ましい。In addition, the first invention and the second invention are simultaneously established, that is, at least one aspherical surface is provided in the second lens group, and the conditions (1), (2), and (5) are satisfied. By satisfying the condition, the aberration can be corrected more favorably. It is more desirable to satisfy all the conditions.
【００２１】[0021]
【実施例】次に本発明の変倍レンズの各実施例を示す。 実施例１ ｆ＝35〜135 mm ，Ｆナンバー＝4.5 〜5.6 ，２ω＝64.0〜18.0° 最大像高＝21.63 mm ｒ1 ＝159.0112 ｄ1 ＝1.8000 ｎ1 ＝1.80518 ν1 ＝25.43 ｒ2 ＝74.6885 ｄ2 ＝6.2451 ｎ2 ＝1.56873 ν2 ＝63.16 ｒ3 ＝-208.9016 ｄ3 ＝0.1500 ｒ4 ＝32.6007 ｄ4 ＝5.0000 ｎ3 ＝1.49700 ν3 ＝81.61 ｒ5 ＝95.3804 ｄ5 ＝Ｄ1 ｒ6 ＝70.8300 ｄ6 ＝0.7944 ｎ4 ＝1.74100 ν4 ＝52.68 ｒ7 ＝16.1384 ｄ7 ＝5.3313 ｒ8 ＝-27.0875 ｄ8 ＝0.7149 ｎ5 ＝1.71300 ν5 ＝53.84 ｒ9 ＝23.1158 ｄ9 ＝0.2000 ｒ10＝23.5143 ｄ10＝2.3116 ｎ6 ＝1.84666 ν6 ＝23.88 ｒ11＝643.3993 ｄ11＝Ｄ2 ｒ12＝∞（絞り） ｄ12＝1.0001 ｒ13＝25.4179 ｄ13＝3.0121 ｎ7 ＝1.72000 ν7 ＝50.25 ｒ14＝-132.5763 ｄ14＝0.1500 ｒ15＝37.9969 ｄ15＝2.8379 ｎ8 ＝1.50378 ν8 ＝66.81 ｒ16＝-57.5586 ｄ16＝0.6000 ｒ17＝-35.4753 ｄ17＝1.1500 ｎ9 ＝1.80518 ν9 ＝25.43 ｒ18＝91.1690 ｄ18＝Ｄ3 ｒ19＝27.9396 ｄ19＝6.0929 ｎ10＝1.48749 ν10＝70.20 ｒ20＝-23.0866 ｄ20＝0.2500 ｒ21＝-66.2852（非球面）ｄ21＝0.2000 ｎ11＝1.52538 ν11＝51.51 ｒ22＝-43.1097 ｄ22＝1.8000 ｎ12＝1.74100 ν12＝52.68 ｒ23＝47.2627 ｄ23＝Ｄ4 ｒ24＝57.2653 ｄ24＝3.2000 ｎ13＝1.59270 ν13＝35.29 ｒ25＝-65.1064 ｄ25＝1.9500 ｒ26＝-36.6979 ｄ26＝1.9000 ｎ14＝1.77250 ν15＝49.66 ｒ27＝∞ ｆ 36.01 68.91 132.26(mm) Ｄ1 1.094 15.521 24.173 Ｄ2 18.501 10.858 2.816 Ｄ3 11.368 6.535 3.208 Ｄ4 0.600 14.871 22.755 非球面係数 Ｐ＝1 ，Ａ4 ＝-0.55053×10-4，Ａ6 ＝-0.80404×10-7 Ａ8 ＝-0.34715×10-10 ，Ａ10＝-0.18559×10-11 ｆ12W ／ｆT ＝-0.197，｜Ｄ23／ｆ2｜＝0.122 ×1
0-1，ｆ1 ／ｆT ＝0.509 ΔＤ21／ｆ2＝-1.410，ｆ22 ／ｆ21＝0.613 ，｜Δｘ／
ｙEC｜＝0.170 ×10-1 EXAMPLES Examples of the variable power lens of the present invention will be described below. Example 1 f = 35~135 mm, F number = 4.5 ~5.6, 2ω = 64.0~18.0 ° maximum image height = 21.63 mm r 1 = 159.0112 d 1 = 1.8000 n 1 = 1.80518 ν 1 = 25.43 r 2 = 74.6885 d 2 = 6.2451 n 2 = 1.56873 ν 2 = 63.16 r 3 = -208.9016 d 3 = 0.1500 r 4 = 32.6007 d 4 = 5.0000 n 3 = 1.49700 ν 3 = 81.61 r 5 = 95.3804 d 5 = D 1 r 6 = 70.8300 d 6 = 0.7944 n 4 = 1.74100 ν 4 = 52.68 r 7 = 16.1384 d 7 = 5.3313 r 8 = -27.0875 d 8 = 0.7149 n 5 = 1.71300 ν 5 = 53.84 r 9 = 23.1158 d 9 = 0.2000 r 10 = 23.5143 d 10 = 2.3116 n 6 = 1.84666 ν 6 ＝ 23.88 r 11 ＝ 643.3993 d 11 ＝ D 2 r 12 ＝ ∞ (aperture) d 12 ＝ 1.0001 r 13 ＝ 25.4179 d 13 ＝ 3.0121 n 7 ＝ 1.72000 ν 7 ＝ 50.25 r 14 ＝- 132.5763 d 14 = 0.1500 r 15 = 37.9969 d 15 = 2.8379 n 8 = 1.50378 v 8 = 66.81 r 16 = -57.5586 d 16 = 0.6000 r 17 = -35.4753 d 17 = 1.1500 n 9 = 1.80518 v 9 = 25.43 r 18 = 91.1690 d 18 = D 3 r 19 = 27.9396 d 19 = 6.0929 n 10 = 1.48749 ν 10 = 70.20 r 20 = -23.0866 d 20 = 0.2500 r 21 = -66.2852 (aspherical surface) d 21 = 0.2000 n 11 = 1.52538 ν 11 = 51.51 r 22 = -43.1097 d 22 = 1.8000 n 12 = 1.74100 ν 12 = 52.68 r 23 = 47.2627 d 23 = D 4 r 24 = 57.2653 d 24 = 3.2000 n 13 = 1.59270 ν 13 = 35.29 r 25 = -65.1064 d 25 = 1.9500 r 26 = -36.6979 d 26 = 1.9000 n 14 = 1.77250 ν 15 = 49.66 r 27 = ∞ f 36.01 68.91 132.26 (mm) D 1 1.094 15.521 24.173 D 2 18.501 10.858 2.816 D 3 11.368 6.535 3.208 D 4 0.600 14.871 22.755 aspherical coefficient P = 1, A 4 = -0.55053 × 10 -4, A 6 = -0.80404 × 10 -7 A 8 = -0.34715 × 10 -10, A 10 = -0.18559 × 10 -11 f 12W / f T = -0.197, | D 23 / f 2 | = 0.122 × 1
0 -1 , f 1 / f T = 0.509 ΔD 21 / f 2 = -1.410, f 22 / f 21 = 0.613, | Δx /
y EC ｜ ＝ 0.170 × 10 -1
【００２２】実施例２ ｆ＝35〜135 mm ，Ｆナンバー＝4.5 〜5.6 ，２ω＝64.2〜17.9° 最大像高＝21.63 mm ｒ1 ＝103.5606 ｄ1 ＝1.7000 ｎ1 ＝1.80518 ν1 ＝25.43 ｒ2 ＝51.5215 ｄ2 ＝6.2000 ｎ2 ＝1.60311 ν2 ＝60.70 ｒ3 ＝-212.5674 ｄ3 ＝0.1500 ｒ4 ＝35.4640 ｄ4 ＝4.3043 ｎ3 ＝1.51633 ν3 ＝64.15 ｒ5 ＝56.6061 ｄ5 ＝Ｄ1 ｒ6 ＝119.7206 ｄ6 ＝0.8000 ｎ4 ＝1.74100 ν4 ＝52.68 ｒ7 ＝18.5367 ｄ7 ＝5.2933 ｒ8 ＝-32.5229 ｄ8 ＝0.7500 ｎ5 ＝1.71300 ν5 ＝53.84 ｒ9 ＝24.1217 ｄ9 ＝0.2000 ｒ10＝24.3829 ｄ10＝2.2141 ｎ6 ＝1.84666 ν6 ＝23.78 ｒ11＝-3401.2476 ｄ11＝Ｄ2 ｒ12＝∞（絞り） ｄ12＝1.0006 ｒ13＝24.3652 ｄ13＝3.0036 ｎ7 ＝1.74100 ν7 ＝52.68 ｒ14＝-351.4440 ｄ14＝0.1500 ｒ15＝51.1962 ｄ15＝2.4575 ｎ8 ＝1.51633 ν8 ＝64.15 ｒ16＝-74.1004 ｄ16＝2.1074 ｒ17＝-28.5437 ｄ17＝1.0064 ｎ9 ＝1.80518 ν9 ＝25.43 ｒ18＝76.2925 ｄ18＝Ｄ3 ｒ19＝29.7820 ｄ19＝4.6311 ｎ10＝1.51454 ν10＝54.69 ｒ20＝-21.4173 ｄ20＝0.4245 ｒ21＝-118.1491(非球面）ｄ21＝0.2000 ｎ11＝1.52538 ν11＝51.51 ｒ22＝-107.0346 ｄ22＝1.1062 ｎ12＝1.69680 ν12＝55.52 ｒ23＝50.3149 ｆ 36.01 68.91 132.26(mm) Ｄ1 0.826 15.554 29.804 Ｄ2 19.813 10.576 2.076 Ｄ3 8.107 5.508 3.196 非球面係数 Ｐ＝1 ，Ａ4 ＝-0.54202×10-4，Ａ6 ＝-0.10918×10-6 Ａ8 ＝-0.24121×10-9，Ａ10＝-0.43314×10-12 ｆ12W ／ｆT ＝-0.225，｜Ｄ23／ｆ2｜＝0.105 ×1
0-1，ｆ1 ／ｆT ＝0.605 ΔＤ21／ｆ2＝-1.514，ｆ22 ／ｆ21＝0.650 ，｜Δｘ／
ｙEC｜＝0.149 ×10-1 [0022] Example 2 f = 35~135 mm, F number = 4.5 ~5.6, 2ω = 64.2~17.9 ° maximum image height = 21.63 mm r 1 = 103.5606 d 1 = 1.7000 n 1 = 1.80518 ν 1 = 25.43 r 2 ＝ 51.5215 d 2 ＝ 6.2000 n 2 ＝ 1.60311 ν 2 ＝ 60.70 r 3 ＝ -212.5674 d 3 ＝ 0.1500 r 4 ＝ 35.4640 d 4 ＝ 4.3043 n 3 ＝ 1.51633 ν 3 ＝ 64.15 r 5 ＝ 56.6061 d 5 ＝ D 1 r 6 ＝ 119.7206 d 6 ＝ 0.8000 n 4 = 1.74100 ν 4 ＝ 52.68 r 7 ＝ 18.5367 d 7 ＝ 5.2933 r 8 ＝ -32.5229 d 8 ＝ 0.7500 n 5 ＝ 1.71300 ν 5 ＝ 53.84 r 9 ＝ 24.1217 d 9 ＝ 0.2000 r 10 ＝ 24.3829 d 10 = 2.2141 n 6 = 1.84666 ν 6 = 23.78 r 11 = -3401.2476 d 11 = D 2 r 12 = ∞ ( stop) d 12 = 1.0006 r 13 = 24.3652 d 13 = 3.0036 n 7 = 1.74100 ν 7 = 52.68 r 14 = -351.4440 d 14 = 0.1500 r 15 = 51.1962 d 15 = 2.4575 n 8 = 1.51633 ν 8 = 64.15 r 16 = -74.1004 d 16 = 2.1074 r 17 = -28.5437 d 17 = 1.0064 n 9 = 1.80518 ν 9 = twenty five .43 r 18 = 76.2925 d 18 = D 3 r 19 = 29.7820 d 19 = 4.6311 n 10 = 1.51454 ν 10 = 54.69 r 20 = -21.4173 d 20 = 0.4245 r 21 = -118.1491 (aspherical surface) d 21 = 0.2000 n 11 = 1.52538 ν 11 = 51.51 r 22 = -107.0346 d 22 = 1.1062 n 12 = 1.69680 ν 12 = 55.52 r 23 = 50.3149 f 36.01 68.91 132.26 (mm) D 1 0.826 15.554 29.804 D 2 19.813 10.576 2.076 D 3 8.107 5.508 3. aspherical coefficient P = 1, A 4 = -0.54202 × 10 -4, A 6 = -0.10918 × 10 -6 A 8 = -0.24121 × 10 -9, A 10 = -0.43314 × 10 -12 f 12W / f T = -0.225, | D 23 / f 2 | = 0.105 × 1
0 -1 , f 1 / f T = 0.605 ΔD 21 / f 2 = -1.514, f 22 / f 21 = 0.650, | Δx /
y EC ｜ ＝ 0.149 × 10 -1
【００２３】実施例３ ｆ＝35〜135 mm ，Ｆナンバー＝4.5 〜5.6 ，２ω＝63.8〜18.0° 最大像高＝21.63 mm ｒ1 ＝100.2880 ｄ1 ＝1.7000 ｎ1 ＝1.80518 ν1 ＝25.43 ｒ2 ＝51.9303 ｄ2 ＝6.5000 ｎ2 ＝1.60311 ν2 ＝60.70 ｒ3 ＝-233.1874 ｄ3 ＝0.1500 ｒ4 ＝37.7086 ｄ4 ＝4.1854 ｎ3 ＝1.51633 ν3 ＝64.15 ｒ5 ＝62.0450 ｄ5 ＝Ｄ1 ｒ6 ＝140.0825 ｄ6 ＝1.0000 ｎ4 ＝1.74100 ν4 ＝52.68 ｒ7 ＝19.3388 ｄ7 ＝6.5477 ｒ8 ＝-35.7984 ｄ8 ＝0.7500 ｎ5 ＝1.71300 ν5 ＝53.84 ｒ9 ＝24.4378 ｄ9 ＝0.1500 ｒ10＝24.3742 ｄ10＝2.2141 ｎ6 ＝1.84666 ν6 ＝23.78 ｒ11＝337.1231 ｄ11＝Ｄ2 ｒ12＝∞（絞り） ｄ12＝1.0006 ｒ13＝24.1530 ｄ13＝2.9852 ｎ7 ＝1.74100 ν7 ＝52.68 ｒ14＝-845.8897 ｄ14＝0.1500 ｒ15＝41.8883 ｄ15＝2.4575 ｎ8 ＝1.51633 ν8 ＝64.15 ｒ16＝-67.5510 ｄ16＝2.0951 ｒ17＝-31.7218 ｄ17＝1.0064 ｎ9 ＝1.80518 ν9 ＝25.43 ｒ18＝76.6536 ｄ18＝Ｄ3 ｒ19＝85.4904 ｄ19＝4.2109 ｎ10＝1.51454 ν10＝54.69 ｒ20＝-26.9702 ｄ20＝0.4640 ｒ21＝-107.0302 ｄ21＝1.1062 ｎ11＝1.69680 ν11＝55.52 ｒ22＝567.7189（非球面） ｆ 36.01 68.91 132.26(mm) Ｄ1 0.826 17.926 29.841 Ｄ2 20.159 11.223 2.076 Ｄ3 8.145 5.699 3.190 非球面係数 Ｐ＝1 ，Ａ4 ＝0.25032 ×10-4，Ａ6 ＝0.37652 ×10-7 Ａ8 ＝-0.10801×10-9，Ａ10＝0.26314 ×10-11 ｆ12W ／ｆT ＝-0.222，｜Ｄ23／ｆ2｜＝0.795 ×1
0-2，ｆ1 ／ｆT ＝0.611 ΔＤ21／ｆ2＝-1.537，ｆ22 ／ｆ21＝0.667 ，｜Δｘ／
ｙEC｜＝0.708 ×10-2 Example 3 f = 35 to 135 mm, F number = 4.5 to 5.6, 2ω = 63.8 to 18.0 ° Maximum image height = 21.63 mm r 1 = 100.2880 d 1 = 1.7000 n 1 = 1.80518 ν 1 = 25.43 r 2 ＝ 51.9303 d 2 ＝ 6.5000 n 2 ＝ 1.60311 ν 2 ＝ 60.70 r 3 ＝ -233.1874 d 3 ＝ 0.1500 r 4 ＝ 37.7086 d 4 ＝ 4.1854 n 3 ＝ 1.51633 ν 3 ＝ 64.15 r 5 ＝ 62.0450 d 5 ＝ D 1 r 6 = 140.0825 d 6 = 1.0000 n 4 = 1.74100 ν 4 = 52.68 r 7 = 19.3388 d 7 = 6.5477 r 8 = -35.7984 d 8 = 0.7500 n 5 = 1.71300 ν 5 = 53.84 r 9 = 24.4378 d 9 = 0.1500 r 10 = 24.3742 d 10 = 2.2141 n 6 = 1.84666 ν 6 ＝ 23.78 r 11 ＝ 337.1231 d 11 ＝ D 2 r 12 ＝ ∞ (diaphragm) d 12 ＝ 1.0006 r 13 ＝ 24.1530 d 13 ＝ 2.9852 n 7 ＝ 1.74100 ν 7 ＝ 52.68 r 14 = -845.8897 d 14 = 0.1500 r 15 = 41.8883 d 15 = 2.4575 n 8 = 1.51633 ν 8 = 64.15 r 16 = -67.5510 d 16 = 2.0951 r 17 = -31.7218 d 17 = 1.0064 n 9 = 1.80518 ν 9 = 25.4 3 r 18 = 76.6536 d 18 = D 3 r 19 = 85.4904 d 19 = 4.2109 n 10 = 1.51454 ν 10 = 54.69 r 20 = -26.9702 d 20 = 0.4640 r 21 = -107.0302 d 21 = 1.1062 n 11 = 1.69680 ν 11 = 55.52 r 22 = 567.7189 (aspherical surface) f 36.01 68.91 132.26 (mm) D 1 0.826 17.926 29.841 D 2 20.159 11.223 2.076 D 3 8.145 5.699 3.190 Aspherical surface coefficient P = 1, A 4 = 0.25032 × 10 -4 , A 6 = 0.37652 × 10 -7 A 8 = -0.10801 × 10 -9 , A 10 = 0.26314 × 10 -11 f 12W / f T = -0.222, | D 23 / f 2 | = 0.795 × 1
0 -2 , f 1 / f T = 0.611 ΔD 21 / f 2 = -1.537, f 22 / f 21 = 0.667, | Δx /
y EC ｜ = 0.708 × 10 -2
【００２４】実施例４ ｆ＝35〜135 mm ，Ｆナンバー＝4.5 〜5.6 ，２ω＝64.4〜17.9° 最大像高＝21.63 mm ｒ1 ＝104.4180 ｄ1 ＝1.7000 ｎ1 ＝1.80518 ν1 ＝25.43 ｒ2 ＝51.4378 ｄ2 ＝6.2000 ｎ2 ＝1.60311 ν2 ＝60.70 ｒ3 ＝-217.6791 ｄ3 ＝0.1500 ｒ4 ＝35.0758 ｄ4 ＝4.3043 ｎ3 ＝1.51633 ν3 ＝64.15 ｒ5 ＝56.6627 ｄ5 ＝Ｄ1 ｒ6 ＝103.6694 ｄ6 ＝0.8000 ｎ4 ＝1.74100 ν4 ＝52.68 ｒ7 ＝18.2578 （非球面）ｄ7 ＝5.1759 ｒ8 ＝-31.9260 ｄ8 ＝0.7500 ｎ5 ＝1.71300 ν5 ＝53.84 ｒ9 ＝24.0650 ｄ9 ＝0.2000 ｒ10＝24.1354 ｄ10＝2.2141 ｎ6 ＝1.84666 ν6 ＝23.78 ｒ11＝5235.2898 ｄ11＝Ｄ2 ｒ12＝∞（絞り） ｄ12＝1.0006 ｒ13＝24.7076 ｄ13＝3.0036 ｎ7 ＝1.74100 ν7 ＝52.68 ｒ14＝-294.1945 ｄ14＝0.1500 ｒ15＝51.1249 ｄ15＝2.4575 ｎ8 ＝1.51633 ν8 ＝64.15 ｒ16＝-74.9164 ｄ16＝2.1114 ｒ17＝-28.5454 ｄ17＝1.0064 ｎ9 ＝1.80518 ν9 ＝25.43 ｒ18＝77.9006 ｄ18＝Ｄ3 ｒ19＝29.6319 ｄ19＝4.6165 ｎ10＝1.51454 ν10＝54.69 ｒ20＝-21.3515 ｄ20＝0.4252 ｒ21＝-118.1686(非球面）ｄ21＝0.2000 ｎ11＝1.52538 ν11＝51.51 ｒ22＝-106.8518 ｄ22＝1.1062 ｎ12＝1.69680 ν12＝55.52 ｒ23＝49.9276 ｆ 36.01 68.91 132.26(mm) Ｄ1 0.826 15.737 29.885 Ｄ2 19.711 10.612 2.076 Ｄ3 8.106 5.400 3.196 非球面係数 （面ｒ7 ）Ｐ＝1 ，Ａ4 ＝0.79490 ×10-6，Ａ6 ＝0.47
419 ×10-8 Ａ8 ＝0.13163 ×10-9，Ａ10＝-0.15701×10-11 （面ｒ21）Ｐ＝1 ，Ａ4 ＝-0.54080×10-4，Ａ6 ＝-0.1
1024×10-6 Ａ8 ＝-0.35038×10-9，Ａ10＝0.67074 ×10-12 ｆ12W ／ｆT ＝-0.224，｜Ｄ23／ｆ2｜＝0.105 ×1
0-1，ｆ1 ／ｆT ＝0.603 ΔＤ21／ｆ2＝-1.524，ｆ22 ／ｆ21＝0.637 ， ｜Δｘ／ｙEC｜＝0.150 ×10-1（面ｒ21） ｜Δｘ／ｙEC｜＝0.111 ×10-2（面ｒ7）[0024] Example 4 f = 35~135 mm, F number = 4.5 ~5.6, 2ω = 64.4~17.9 ° maximum image height = 21.63 mm r 1 = 104.4180 d 1 = 1.7000 n 1 = 1.80518 ν 1 = 25.43 r 2 ＝ 51.4378 d 2 ＝ 6.2000 n 2 ＝ 1.60311 ν 2 ＝ 60.70 r 3 ＝ -217.6791 d 3 ＝ 0.1500 r 4 ＝ 35.0758 d 4 ＝ 4.3043 n 3 ＝ 1.51633 ν 3 ＝ 64.15 r 5 ＝ 56.6627 d 5 ＝ D 1 r 6 = 103.6694 d 6 = 0.8000 n 4 = 1.74100 ν 4 = 52.68 r 7 = 18.2578 (aspherical surface) d 7 = 5.1759 r 8 = -31.9260 d 8 = 0.7500 n 5 = 1.71300 ν 5 = 53.84 r 9 = 24.0650 d 9 = 0.2000 r 10 = 24.1354 d 10 = 2.2141 n 6 = 1.84666 ν 6 = 23.78 r 11 = 5235.2898 d 11 = D 2 r 12 = ∞ (aperture) d 12 = 1.0006 r 13 = 24.7076 d 13 = 3.0036 n 7 = 1.74100 ν 7 = 52.68 r 14 = -294.1945 d 14 = 0.1500 r 15 = 51.1249 d 15 = 2.4575 n 8 = 1.51633 ν 8 = 64.15 r 16 = -74.9164 d 16 = 2.1114 r 17 = -28.5454 d 17 = 1.0064 n 9 = 1.80 518 v 9 = 25.43 r 18 = 77.9006 d 18 = D 3 r 19 = 29.6319 d 19 = 4.6165 n 10 = 1.51454 v 10 = 54.69 r 20 = -21.3515 d 20 = 0.4252 r 21 = -118.1686 (aspherical surface) d 21 = 0.2000 n 11 = 1.52538 ν 11 = 51.51 r 22 = -106.8518 d 22 = 1.1062 n 12 = 1.69680 ν 12 = 55.52 r 23 = 49.9276 f 36.01 68.91 132.26 (mm) D 1 0.826 15.737 29.885 D 2 19.711 10.612 2.076 D 3 8.106 5.400 3.196 Aspherical surface coefficient (surface r 7 ) P = 1, A 4 = 0. 79490 × 10 −6 , A 6 = 0.47
419 × 10 -8 A 8 = 0.13163 × 10 -9 , A 10 = -0.15701 × 10 -11 (plane r 21 ) P = 1, A 4 = -0.54080 × 10 -4 , A 6 = -0.1
1024 × 10 -6 A 8 = -0.35038 × 10 -9 , A 10 = 0.67074 × 10 -12 f 12W / f T = -0.224, | D 23 / f 2 | = 0.105 × 1
0 -1 , f 1 / f T = 0.603 ΔD 21 / f 2 = -1.524, f 22 / f 21 = 0.637, | Δx / y EC | = 0.150 × 10 -1 (plane r 21 ) | Δx / y EC │ = 0.111 × 10 -2 (plane r 7 )
【００２５】実施例５ ｆ＝35〜135 mm ，Ｆナンバー＝4.5 〜5.6 ，２ω＝63.9〜17.9° 最大像高＝21.63 mm ｒ1 ＝112.1328 ｄ1 ＝1.7000 ｎ1 ＝1.80518 ν1 ＝25.43 ｒ2 ＝53.3296 ｄ2 ＝5.8000 ｎ2 ＝1.60311 ν2 ＝60.70 ｒ3 ＝195.2514 ｄ3 ＝0.1500 ｒ4 ＝35.5558 ｄ4 ＝4.3043 ｎ3 ＝1.51633 ν3 ＝64.15 ｒ5 ＝60.7618 ｄ5 ＝Ｄ1 ｒ6 ＝89.1496 ｄ6 ＝0.8000 ｎ4 ＝1.74100 ν4 ＝52.68 ｒ7 ＝18.1726 ｄ7 ＝5.4493 ｒ8 ＝-29.0094（非球面）ｄ8 ＝0.7500 ｎ5 ＝1.71300 ν5 ＝53.84 ｒ9 ＝24.5533 ｄ9 ＝2.2141 ｎ6 ＝1.84666 ν6 ＝23.78 ｒ10＝-678.0556 ｄ10＝Ｄ2 ｒ11＝∞（絞り） ｄ11＝1.0006 ｒ12＝24.4118 ｄ12＝3.0036 ｎ7 ＝1.74100 ν7 ＝52.68 ｒ13＝-358.0934 ｄ13＝0.1500 ｒ14＝51.3917 ｄ14＝2.4575 ｎ8 ＝1.51633 ν8 ＝64.15 ｒ15＝-80.7027 ｄ15＝2.1196 ｒ16＝-28.5618 ｄ16＝1.0064 ｎ9 ＝1.80518 ν9 ＝25.43 ｒ17＝81.8739 ｄ17＝Ｄ3 ｒ18＝29.6101 ｄ18＝4.6763 ｎ10＝1.51454 ν10＝54.69 ｒ19＝-21.3763 ｄ19＝0.4257 ｒ20＝-118.1948(非球面）ｄ20＝0.2000 ｎ11＝1.52538 ν11＝51.51 ｒ21＝-106.9731 ｄ21＝1.1062 ｎ12＝1.69680 ν12＝55.52 ｒ22＝51.5257 ｆ 36.01 68.91 132.26(mm) Ｄ1 0.826 15.214 28.889 Ｄ2 19.628 10.537 2.076 Ｄ3 8.318 5.671 3.196 非球面係数 （面ｒ8 ）Ｐ＝1 ，Ａ4 ＝0.11139 ×10-5，Ａ6 ＝0.74
704 ×10-8 Ａ8 ＝0.20612 ×10-9，Ａ10＝-0.21870×10-11 （面ｒ20）Ｐ＝1 ，Ａ4 ＝-0.54320×10-4，Ａ6 ＝-0.1
0569×10-6 Ａ8 ＝-0.35887×10-9，Ａ10＝0.97786 ×10-12 ｆ12W ／ｆT ＝-0.223，｜Ｄ23／ｆ2｜＝0 ，ｆ1 ／ｆT
＝0.588 ， ΔＤ21／ｆ2＝-1.488，ｆ22 ／ｆ21＝0.599 ， ｜Δｘ／ｙEC｜＝0.109 ×10-1（面ｒ20）， ｜Δｘ／ｙEC｜＝0.686 ×10-3（面ｒ8）Example 5 f = 35 to 135 mm, F number = 4.5 to 5.6, 2ω = 63.9 to 17.9 ° Maximum image height = 21.63 mm r 1 = 1121.328 d 1 = 1.7000 n 1 = 1.80518 ν 1 = 25.43 r 2 = 53.3296 d 2 = 5.8000 n 2 = 1.60311 ν 2 ＝ 60.70 r 3 ＝ 195.2514 d 3 ＝ 0.1500 r 4 ＝ 35.5558 d 4 ＝ 4.3043 n 3 ＝ 1.51633 ν 3 ＝ 64.15 r 5 ＝ 60.7618 d 5 ＝ D 1 r 6 ＝ 89.1496 d 6 = 0.8000 n 4 = 1.74100 ν 4 = 52.68 r 7 = 18.1726 d 7 = 5.4493 r 8 = -29.0094 ( aspherical) d 8 = 0.7500 n 5 = 1.71300 ν 5 = 53.84 r 9 = 24.5533 d 9 = 2.2141 n 6 = 1.84666 ν 6 ＝ 23.78 r 10 ＝ -678.0556 d 10 ＝ D 2 r 11 ＝ ∞ (aperture) d 11 ＝ 1.0006 r 12 ＝ 24.4118 d 12 ＝ 3.0036 n 7 ＝ 1.74100 ν 7 ＝ 52.68 r 13 ＝ -358.0934 d 13 = 0.1500 r 14 = 51.3917 d 14 = 2.4575 n 8 = 1.51633 ν 8 = 64.15 r 15 = -80.7027 d 15 = 2.1196 r 16 = -28.5618 d 16 = 1.0064 n 9 = 1.80518 ν 9 = 25.43 r 17 = 81.8739 17 = D 3 r 18 = 29.6101 d 18 = 4.6763 n 10 = 1.51454 ν 10 = 54.69 r 19 = -21.3763 d 19 = 0.4257 r 20 = -118.1948 ( aspherical) d 20 = 0.2000 n 11 = 1.52538 ν 11 = 51.51 r 21 = -106.9731 d 21 = 1.1062 n 12 = 1.69680 ν 12 = 55.52 r 22 = 51.5257 f 36.01 68.91 132.26 (mm) D 1 0.826 15.214 28.889 D 2 19.628 10.537 2.076 D 3 8.318 5.671 3.196 aspheric coefficients (surface r 8 ) P = 1, A 4 = 0.11139 × 10 -5, A 6 = 0.74
704 × 10 -8 A 8 = 0.20612 × 10 -9 , A 10 = -0.21870 × 10 -11 (plane r 20 ) P = 1, A 4 = -0.54 320 × 10 -4 , A 6 = -0.1
0569 × 10 -6 A 8 = -0.35887 × 10 -9 , A 10 = 0.97786 × 10 -12 f 12W / f T = -0.223, | D 23 / f 2 | = 0, f 1 / f T
= 0.588, ΔD 21 / f 2 = -1.488, f 22 / f 21 = 0.599, | Δx / y EC | = 0.109 × 10 −1 (plane r 20 ), | Δx / y EC | = 0.686 × 10 −3 (Surface r 8 )
【００２６】実施例６ ｆ＝35〜135 mm ，Ｆナンバー＝4.5 〜5.6 ，２ω＝64.4〜18.0° 最大像高＝21.63 mm ｒ1 ＝78.0912 ｄ1 ＝1.7012 ｎ1 ＝1.84666 ν1 ＝23.78 ｒ2 ＝46.3762 ｄ2 ＝6.5000 ｎ2 ＝1.56873 ν2 ＝63.16 ｒ3 ＝-206.1096 ｄ3 ＝0.1500 ｒ4 ＝36.7872 ｄ4 ＝4.5000 ｎ3 ＝1.48749 ν3 ＝70.20 ｒ5 ＝98.1586 ｄ5 ＝Ｄ1 ｒ6 ＝95.7187 ｄ6 ＝0.9000 ｎ4 ＝1.74100 ν4 ＝52.68 ｒ7 ＝15.6135 ｄ7 ＝6.4527 ｒ8 ＝-23.4878 ｄ8 ＝0.8000 ｎ5 ＝1.69680 ν5 ＝55.52 ｒ9 ＝27.7766 ｄ9 ＝0.2000 ｒ10＝24.3601 （非球面）ｄ10＝2.5000 ｎ6 ＝1.84666 ν6 ＝23.78 ｒ11＝1225.4288 ｄ11＝Ｄ2 ｒ12＝∞（絞り） ｄ12＝1.0034 ｒ13＝20.3720 （非球面）ｄ13＝6.2500 ｎ7 ＝1.51823 ν7 ＝58.96 ｒ14＝-19.1711 ｄ14＝0.6885 ｒ15＝-16.9465 ｄ15＝1.0672 ｎ8 ＝1.80518 ν8 ＝25.43 ｒ16＝-33.8794 ｄ16＝Ｄ3 ｒ17＝-79.5787 ｄ17＝2.9653 ｎ9 ＝1.56883 ν9 ＝56.34 ｒ18＝-26.1799 ｄ18＝1.8380 ｒ19＝148.2308 ｄ19＝3.0630 ｎ10＝1.56873 ν10＝63.16 ｒ20＝-40.1588 ｄ20＝2.0001 ｒ21＝-18.1554 ｄ21＝1.1164 ｎ11＝1.79952 ν11＝42.24 ｒ22＝-46.0948 ｆ 36.01 68.91 132.26(mm) Ｄ1 1.000 10.556 21.917 Ｄ2 17.032 8.582 1.022 Ｄ3 13.046 11.039 9.753 非球面係数 （面ｒ10）Ｐ＝1 ，Ａ4 ＝-0.47798×10-5，Ａ6 ＝0.29
442 ×10-8 Ａ8 ＝0.11252 ×10-9，Ａ10＝-0.67232×10-11 （面ｒ13）Ｐ＝1 ，Ａ4 ＝-0.81611×10-5，Ａ6 ＝0.42
425 ×10-8 Ａ8 ＝0.12141 ×10-9，Ａ10＝0.24622 ×10-11ｆ12W
／ｆT ＝-0.194，｜Ｄ23／ｆ2｜＝0.129 ×10-1，ｆ1
／ｆT ＝0.475 ΔＤ21／ｆ2＝-1.347，ｆ22 ／ｆ21＝0.717 ， ｜Δｘ／ｙEC｜＝0.757 ×10-3，｜Δｘ／ｙME｜＝0.36
8 ×10-2 ただしｒ1 ，ｒ2 ，・・・ はレンズ各面の曲率半径、ｄ
1 ，ｄ2 ，・・・ は各レンズの肉厚および空気間隔、ｎ
1 ，ｎ2 ，・・・ は各レンズの屈折率、ν1 ，ν2，・・・
は各レンズのアッベ数である。Example 6 f = 35 to 135 mm, F number = 4.5 to 5.6, 2ω = 64.4 to 18.0 ° Maximum image height = 21.63 mm r 1 = 78.0912 d 1 = 1.70112 n 1 = 1.84666 ν 1 = 23.78 r 2 = 46.3762 d 2 = 6.5000 n 2 = 1.56873 ν 2 = 63.16 r 3 = -206.1096 d 3 = 0.1500 r 4 = 36.7872 d 4 = 4.5000 n 3 = 1.48749 ν 3 = 70.20 r 5 = 98.1586 d 5 = D 1 r 6 = 95.7187 d 6 = 0.9000 n 4 = 1.74100 ν 4 = 52.68 r 7 = 15.6135 d 7 = 6.4527 r 8 = -23.4878 d 8 = 0.8000 n 5 = 1.69680 ν 5 = 55.52 r 9 = 27.7766 d 9 = 0.2000 r 10 = 24.3601 (aspherical surface) d 10 = 2.5000 n 6 = 1.84666 ν 6 = 23.78 r 11 = 1225.4288 d 11 = D 2 r 12 = ∞ (aperture) d 12 = 1.0034 r 13 = 20.3720 (aspherical surface) d 13 = 6.2500 n 7 = 1.51823 ν 7 = 58.96 r 14 = -19.1711 d 14 = 0.6885 r 15 = -16.9465 d 15 = 1.0672 n 8 = 1.80518 ν 8 = 25.43 r 16 = -33.8794 d 16 = D 3 r 17 = -79.5787 d 17 = 2.9653 9 = 1.56883 ν 9 = 56.34 r 18 = -26.1799 d 18 = 1.8380 r 19 = 148.2308 d 19 = 3.0630 n 10 = 1.56873 ν 10 = 63.16 r 20 = -40.1588 d 20 = 2.0001 r 21 = -18.1554 d 21 = 1.1164 n 11 = 1.79952 ν 11 = 42.24 r 22 = -46.0948 f 36.01 68.91 132.26 (mm) D 1 1.000 10.556 21.917 D 2 17.032 8.582 1.022 D 3 13.046 11.039 9.753 Aspheric surface coefficient (surface r 10 ) P = 1, A 4 = -0.47798 × 10 -5 , A 6 = 0.29
442 × 10 -8 A 8 = 0.11252 × 10 -9 , A 10 = -0.67232 × 10 -11 (plane r 13 ) P = 1, A 4 = -0.81611 × 10 -5 , A 6 = 0.42
425 × 10 -8 A 8 = 0.12141 × 10 -9 , A 10 = 0.24622 × 10 -11 f 12W
/ F T = -0.194, | D 23 / f 2 | = 0.129 × 10 -1 , f 1
/ F T = 0.475 ΔD 21 / f 2 = -1.347, f 22 / f 21 = 0.717, | Δx / y EC | = 0.757 × 10 −3 , | Δx / y ME | = 0.36
8 × 10 -2 where r 1 , r 2 , ... Are the radii of curvature of each lens surface, d
1 , d 2 , ... Are the wall thickness and air gap of each lens, n
1 , n 2 , ... Is the refractive index of each lens, ν 1 , ν 2 ,.
Is the Abbe number of each lens.
【００２７】実施例１は、図１に示すような構成で、物
体側より順に正の屈折力を有する第１レンズ群と、負の
屈折力を有する第２レンズ群と、更にその像側に正の屈
折力を有する第３レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第４
レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する第５レンズ群とより構
成され、変倍の際に各レンズ群を移動する変倍レンズで
ある。The first embodiment has a configuration as shown in FIG. 1, and has a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and an image side of the first lens group in order from the object side. A third lens group having a positive refractive power and a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power
It is a variable power lens that is composed of a lens group and a fifth lens group having a negative refractive power, and moves each lens group during zooming.
【００２８】この実施例は、負の屈折力を有する第２レ
ンズ群を、物体側より順に、物体側に強い凹面を向けた
負レンズと、両凹レンズと、物体側に強い凸面を向けた
３枚のレンズにて構成し、条件（１）〜（４）を満足す
ることにより広角端から望遠端にかけて諸収差を良好に
補正した、変倍比が約４のコンパクトな変倍レンズであ
る。In this embodiment, the second lens group having negative refracting power is arranged in order from the object side, a negative lens having a strong concave surface facing the object side, a biconcave lens, and a strong convex surface facing the object side. It is a compact variable power lens having a variable power ratio of about 4, which is made up of a single lens and which properly corrects various aberrations from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end by satisfying the conditions (1) to (4).
【００２９】又この実施例１は、正の屈折力を有する第
４レンズ群に光軸から半径方向にかけて負の屈折力が強
くなるような非球面を１面設け、広角端から望遠端にか
けてのコマ収差と非点収差又広角端の負の歪曲収差と望
遠端の負の球面収差を良好に補正している。In Example 1, the fourth lens group having a positive refracting power is provided with one aspherical surface having a strong negative refracting power in the radial direction from the optical axis, and the aspherical surface extending from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end is provided. It effectively corrects coma and astigmatism, negative distortion at the wide-angle end, and negative spherical aberration at the telephoto end.
【００３０】前記の第４レンズ群に用いる非球面は、広
角端の最軸外主光線が非球面を横切る高さをｙEC、その
位置での非球面量をΔｘとしたとき、次の条件（６）を
満足することにより非球面の能力を一層効果的なものと
することが出来る。 （６） ０．１×１０-2＜｜Δｘ／ｙEC｜＜０．１ 条件（６）の下限を越えると非球面量が小さくなりすぎ
て、特に軸外光線に対する非球面による効果が薄れ、広
角端から望遠端にかけてのコマ収差と非点収差、更に負
の歪曲収差を十分良好に補正できなくなる。また上限を
越えると非球面量が大きくなりすぎて、軸外収差のバラ
ンスが崩れ、特に望遠端での正の歪曲収差が顕著にな
り、それを補正するのが困難になる。The aspherical surface used in the fourth lens group has the following condition, where y EC is the height at which the most off-axis chief ray at the wide-angle end crosses the aspherical surface, and Δx is the amount of the aspherical surface at that position. By satisfying (6), the aspherical surface can be made more effective. (6) 0.1 × 10 -2 <| Δx / y EC | <0.1 If the lower limit of condition (6) is exceeded, the amount of aspherical surface becomes too small, and the effect of the aspherical surface on off-axis rays is weakened. However, coma and astigmatism from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, and negative distortion cannot be corrected sufficiently. On the other hand, if the upper limit is exceeded, the amount of aspherical surface becomes too large and the balance of off-axis aberrations is disturbed, and positive distortion aberration becomes noticeable especially at the telephoto end, making it difficult to correct it.
【００３１】実施例２は、図２に示す構成で、物体側か
ら順に正の屈折力を有する第１レンズ群と、負の屈折力
を有する第２レンズ群と、その像側に正の屈折力を有す
る第３レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第４レンズ群と
より構成されていて、変倍に際して各レンズ群が移動す
る変倍レンズである。The second embodiment has the configuration shown in FIG. 2 and has a first lens group having a positive refractive power in order from the object side, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a positive refractive power to the image side thereof. It is a variable power lens which is composed of a third lens group having a power and a fourth lens group having a positive refracting power, and in which each lens group moves during zooming.
【００３２】この実施例２も、負の屈折力を有する第２
レンズ群は実施例１と同様の構成で、条件（１）〜
（４）を満足することにより諸収差が良好に補正され、
変倍比が約４のコンパクトな変倍レンズである。又４構
成にしたことにより、実施例１よりもレンズ枚数を２枚
減らし、低コストにした。The second embodiment also has a second refracting power having a negative refracting power.
The lens group has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and conditions (1) to
By satisfying (4), various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected,
It is a compact variable power lens with a variable power ratio of about 4. Further, by adopting the four-structure, the number of lenses is reduced by two as compared with the first embodiment, and the cost is reduced.
【００３３】この実施例２も実施例１と同じように正の
屈折力を有する第４レンズ群に光軸から半径方向にかけ
て負の屈折力が強くなる条件（６）を満足する非球面を
設けて、前述のような効果が得られるようにしてある。In Example 2 as well, as in Example 1, the fourth lens group having a positive refractive power is provided with an aspherical surface satisfying the condition (6) in which the negative refractive power becomes strong in the radial direction from the optical axis. Thus, the above-mentioned effects are obtained.
【００３４】実施例３は、図３に示すように実施例２と
同様の構成であるが、非球面を最終面に用いることによ
り非球面量が小さいにも拘らず、実施例１，２と同様の
収差補正効果が得られている。この実施例も条件（１）
〜（４）を満足し、又非球面が条件（６）を満足してい
る。As shown in FIG. 3, the third embodiment has the same structure as that of the second embodiment. However, even though the aspheric surface amount is small by using the aspheric surface as the final surface, A similar aberration correction effect is obtained. This embodiment also satisfies the condition (1).
(4) is satisfied, and the aspheric surface satisfies the condition (6).
【００３５】以上の実施例は、第２レンズ群に非球面を
用いていないが、条件（５）はいずれも満足している。In the above examples, the aspherical surface is not used in the second lens group, but the condition (5) is satisfied.
【００３６】実施例４は、図４に示す構成で物体側から
順に、正の屈折力を有する第１レンズ群と、負の屈折力
を有する第２レンズ群と、これらレンズ群の像側に正の
屈折力を有する第３レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第
４レンズ群とより構成され変倍に際して各レンズ群が移
動する変倍レンズである。In the fourth embodiment, the first lens group having a positive refracting power, the second lens group having a negative refracting power, and the image side of these lens groups are arranged in order from the object side in the configuration shown in FIG. This is a variable power lens that is composed of a third lens group having a positive refractive power and a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power, and in which each lens group moves during zooming.
【００３７】この実施例は、負の屈折力を有する第２レ
ンズ群を、物体側より順に、像側に強い凹面を向けた負
レンズと、両凹レンズと、物体側に強い凸面を向けた正
レンズの３枚にて構成し、又条件（５）を満足し更に第
２レンズ群に非球面を１面用いて広角端から望遠端にか
けて諸収差を良好に補正した、変倍比が約４の変倍レン
ズである。In this embodiment, the second lens group having negative refracting power is composed of, in order from the object side, a negative lens having a strong concave surface facing the image side, a biconcave lens, and a positive lens having a strong convex surface facing the object side. It is composed of three lenses, and the condition (5) is satisfied. Furthermore, one aspherical surface is used for the second lens group, and various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end. This is a variable power lens.
【００３８】この実施例４の第２レンズ群に用いる非球
面は、広角端での最軸外主光線が非球面を横切る高さを
ｙEC、その位置での非球面量をΔｘとした場合、次の条
件（６' ）を満足するようにすれば、非球面による能力
を一層効果的なものとすることが出来る。 （６' ） ０．１×１０-3＜｜Δｘ／ｙEC｜＜０．１
×１０-1 条件（６' ）の下限を越えると、非球面量が小さくなり
すぎ、特に軸外光線に対する非球面の効果が薄れ、広角
端から望遠端にかけてのコマ収差と非点収差を良好に補
正することが出来なくなる。また上限を越えると非球面
量が大きくなりすぎて軸外収差のバランスが崩れるので
好ましくない。In the aspherical surface used in the second lens group of the fourth embodiment, the height at which the most off-axis chief ray crosses the aspherical surface at the wide-angle end is y EC , and the aspherical surface amount at that position is Δx. By satisfying the following condition (6 '), the ability of the aspherical surface can be made more effective. (6 ′) 0.1 × 10 −3 <| Δx / y EC | <0.1
If the lower limit of the condition of × 10 -1 (6 ') is exceeded, the amount of aspherical surface becomes too small, and the effect of the aspherical surface on off-axis rays is weakened, and coma and astigmatism from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end are excellent. It becomes impossible to correct it. If the upper limit is exceeded, the amount of aspherical surface becomes too large and the balance of off-axis aberrations is lost, which is not preferable.
【００３９】この実施例では、実施例１等と同様の効果
を得るために、正の屈折力を有する第４レンズ群に光軸
から半径方向にかけ負の屈折力が強くなるような条件
（６）を満足する非球面を１面用いている。In this embodiment, in order to obtain the same effect as in Embodiment 1, etc., the fourth lens group having a positive refracting power has a strong negative refracting power in the radial direction from the optical axis (6). ), One aspherical surface is used.
【００４０】実施例５は、図５に示すように実施例４と
同様の構成で、負の屈折力を有する第２レンズ群を、物
体側から順に、像側に強い凹面を向けた負レンズと、両
凹レンズと、物体側に強い凸面を向けた正の接合レンズ
にて構成し、条件（５）を満足することと第２レンズ群
に非球面を用いたことにより、広角端から望遠端にかけ
ての諸収差が良好に補正され、変倍比が約４のコンパク
トな変倍レンズになし得た。As shown in FIG. 5, the fifth embodiment has a configuration similar to that of the fourth embodiment, and includes a second lens group having a negative refractive power, in order from the object side, a negative lens having a strong concave surface facing the image side. And a biconcave lens, and a positive cemented lens with a strong convex surface facing the object side, satisfying condition (5) and using an aspherical surface in the second lens group, the wide-angle end to the telephoto end Aberrations up to the point were satisfactorily corrected, and a compact variable power lens with a variable power ratio of about 4 was obtained.
【００４１】この実施例は、色収差とペッツバール和の
補正とから、第２レンズ群の一部を接合レンズにし、第
２レンズ群に用いる非球面の位置を実施例４とは異なる
ようにした。この第２レンズ群に用いる非球面は条件
（６' ）を満足し、又第４レンズ群には条件（６）を満
足する非球面を１面用いている。In this embodiment, a part of the second lens unit is made a cemented lens and the position of the aspherical surface used in the second lens unit is made different from that of the fourth embodiment in view of correction of chromatic aberration and Petzval sum. The aspherical surface used for the second lens group satisfies the condition (6 ′), and the aspherical surface satisfying condition (6) is used for the fourth lens group.
【００４２】実施例６は、図６に示す通りで、実施例４
と同様の群構成で条件（５）を満足することと第２レン
ズ群に条件（６' ）を満足する非球面を１面用いて特に
広角端から望遠端にかけて軸外収差を良好に補正してい
る。更にこの実施例６は、正の屈折力を有する第３レン
ズ群に光軸から半径方向にかけて正の屈折力が弱くなる
ような非球面を１面用い、特に広角端から望遠端にかけ
ての球面収差を良好に補正している。この第３レンズ群
に用いる非球面は、望遠端のマージナル光線がその非球
面を横切る高さをｙME、その位置での非球面量をΔｘと
した時、次の条件（７）を満足すればこの非球面の能力
を効果的にし得るので好ましい。 （７） ０．１×１０-3＜｜Δｘ／ｙME｜＜０．５×
１０-1 条件（７）の下限を越えると、非球面量が小さすぎて広
角端から望遠端にかけて発生する負の球面収差を良好に
補正できなくなり、又上限を越えると球面収差が補正過
剰になり好ましくない。The sixth embodiment is as shown in FIG.
By using the same aspherical surface that satisfies the condition (5) and the second lens unit that satisfies the condition (6 ′), the off-axis aberration is satisfactorily corrected especially from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end. ing. Further, in the sixth embodiment, one aspherical surface is used for the third lens group having a positive refracting power so that the positive refracting power becomes weaker in the radial direction from the optical axis, and particularly spherical aberration from the wide angle end to the telephoto end. Is corrected well. The aspherical surface used in this third lens group satisfies the following condition (7), where y ME is the height at which the marginal ray at the telephoto end crosses the aspherical surface and Δx is the amount of the aspherical surface at that position. This is preferable because the ability of the aspherical surface can be effectively obtained. (7) 0.1 × 10 −3 <| Δx / y ME | <0.5 ×
If the lower limit of 10 −1 condition (7) is exceeded, the amount of aspherical surface will be too small to correct negative spherical aberration generated from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, and if it exceeds the upper limit, spherical aberration will be overcorrected. It is not preferable.
【００４３】以上の実施例４〜６は、いずれも負の屈折
力を有する第２レンズ群に非球面を用いた例であるが条
件（１）〜（４）も満足している。The above Examples 4 to 6 are examples in which an aspherical surface is used for the second lens group having a negative refractive power, but the conditions (1) to (4) are also satisfied.
【００４４】尚本発明の変倍レンズにおけるフォーカシ
ングは、第１レンズ群により行なわれることは勿論、第
１レンズ群と第２レンズ群とを一体にしてのフォーカシ
ングや第３レンズ群と第４レンズ群とを一体にしてのフ
ォーカシング等も可能である。Focusing in the variable power lens of the present invention is of course performed by the first lens group, but also focusing by integrating the first lens group and the second lens group or the third lens group and the fourth lens. Focusing and the like with the group as a unit are also possible.
【００４５】[0045]
【発明の効果】本発明のレンズ系は、正レンズ群先行タ
イプであって負の屈折力を有する第２レンズ群のレンズ
枚数を３枚にて構成した、広角端の焦点距離が撮像面の
対角長よりも短い広角域を含む変倍比が３倍度以上で諸
収差が良好に補正されたスチルカメラ用のコンパクトな
変倍レンズである。According to the lens system of the present invention, the positive lens group is of the preceding type and the second lens group having negative refractive power is composed of three lenses, and the focal length at the wide-angle end is the image pickup surface. It is a compact variable power lens for a still camera in which a variable power ratio including a wide angle range shorter than a diagonal length is 3 times or more and various aberrations are well corrected.
【図１】実施例１の断面図FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a first embodiment.
【図２】実施例２の断面図FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a second embodiment.
【図３】実施例３の断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a third embodiment.
【図４】実施例４の断面図FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a fourth embodiment.
【図５】実施例５の断面図FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the fifth embodiment.
【図６】実施例６の断面図FIG. 6 is a sectional view of Example 6.
【図７】実施例１の広角端における収差曲線図FIG. 7 is an aberration curve diagram at the wide-angle end in Example 1.
【図８】実施例１の中間焦点距離における収差曲線図FIG. 8 is an aberration curve diagram for Example 1 at an intermediate focal length.
【図９】実施例１の望遠端における収差曲線図FIG. 9 is an aberration curve diagram of Example 1 at the telephoto end.
【図１０】実施例２の広角端における収差曲線図FIG. 10 is an aberration curve diagram of Example 2 at the wide-angle end.
【図１１】実施例２の中間焦点距離における収差曲線図FIG. 11 is an aberration curve diagram for Example 2 at the intermediate focal length.
【図１２】実施例２の望遠端における収差曲線図FIG. 12 is an aberration curve diagram for Example 2 at the telephoto end.
【図１３】実施例３の広角端における収差曲線図FIG. 13 is an aberration curve diagram of Example 3 at the wide-angle end.
【図１４】実施例３の中間焦点距離における収差曲線図FIG. 14 is an aberration curve diagram for Example 3 at the intermediate focal length.
【図１５】実施例３の望遠端における収差曲線図FIG. 15 is an aberration curve diagram for Example 3 at the telephoto end.
【図１６】実施例４の広角端における収差曲線図16 is an aberration curve diagram for Example 4 at the wide-angle end. FIG.
【図１７】実施例４の中間焦点距離における収差曲線図FIG. 17 is an aberration curve diagram for Example 4 at the intermediate focal length.
【図１８】実施例４の望遠端における収差曲線図FIG. 18 is an aberration curve diagram of Example 4 at the telephoto end.
【図１９】実施例５の広角端における収差曲線図FIG. 19 is an aberration curve diagram for Example 5 at the wide-angle end.
【図２０】実施例５の中間焦点距離における収差曲線図FIG. 20 is an aberration curve diagram for Example 5 at the intermediate focal length.
【図２１】実施例５の望遠端における収差曲線図FIG. 21 is an aberration curve diagram for Example 5 at the telephoto end.
【図２２】実施例６の広角端における収差曲線図FIG. 22 is an aberration curve diagram for Example 6 at the wide-angle end.
【図２３】実施例６の中間焦点距離における収差曲線図FIG. 23 is an aberration curve diagram for Example 6 at the intermediate focal length.
【図２４】実施例６の望遠端における収差曲線図24 is an aberration curve diagram for Example 6 at the telephoto end. FIG.
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成５年８月１０日[Submission date] August 10, 1993
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】特許請求の範囲[Name of item to be amended] Claims
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]
【手続補正２】[Procedure Amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００５[Name of item to be corrected] 0005
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【０００５】一方、正レンズ群先行タイプの変倍レンズ
は、広角端の画角を広げる点では優位性は劣るが、先行
する正レンズ群により光束が収束されるために後群のレ
ンズの有効径は小さく出来、更に変倍比を大にする点で
も有利である。この正レンズ先行タイプの変倍レンズ
で、広角端の焦点距離が撮像面の対角長よりも短い広角
域を含み変倍比が３程度以上ある変倍レンズは、第２レ
ンズ群を強い負の屈折力にし、それよりも像側に少なく
とも正の屈折力のレンズ群を配置し、少なくとも正の屈
折力の第１レンズ群と負の屈折力の第２レンズ群、第２
レンズ群とそれよりも像側のレンズ群との群間隔を変化
させることによって変倍を行なうのが一般的である。こ
のような構成のレンズ系は、大きな変倍比を得ることと
レンズ系の全長を短くし又変倍に際して移動するレンズ
群の移動量を小さくしてコンパクトなレンズ系にするこ
ととを達成するためには、各レンズ群特に負の屈折力を
有する第２レンズ群の屈折力を強める必要がある。更に
広角端の焦点距離が撮像面の対角長よりも短い広角域を
含み変倍比が３程度以上ある変倍レンズでは、広角端と
望遠端の画角が大きく異なりその結果第２レンズ群に入
射する軸外光線の角度も大きく変化する。そのために強
い負の屈折力と軸外光線の入射角の変化とに対応出来る
ように、特開昭６３−６６５２２号、特開昭６３−６６
５２３号、特開昭６３−２９４５０６号の各公報や米国
特許明細書第４８７１２３９号等に記載されているレン
ズ系のように、第２レンズ群を３枚の負レンズと１枚の
正レンズにて構成するのが一般的である。上記の公報等
に記載されているレンズ系は、いずれも負の屈折力を有
する第２レンズ群を物体側より順に負レンズ，負レン
ズ，正レンズ，負レンズより構成することによって強い
負の屈折力と軸外光線の入射角の変化に対応している
が、４枚のレンズを用いていることによりコスト高にな
り又大型になることから十分満足出来るものではない。
更に上記の公報中に歪曲収差を補正するために負の屈折
力を有する第２レンズ群に非球面を導入した例が開示さ
れているが、いずれも第２レンズ群の構成枚数は４枚で
ある。On the other hand, the variable power lens of the positive lens group preceding type is less superior in terms of widening the angle of view at the wide-angle end, but since the light flux is converged by the preceding positive lens group, the lens of the rear group is effective. The diameter can be made small, and it is also advantageous in that the zoom ratio is increased. This variable power lens of the positive lens precedent type has a variable power ratio of about 3 or more including a wide angle range in which the focal length at the wide angle end is shorter than the diagonal length of the image pickup surface, and the second lens group is strongly negative. Of the first lens group having a positive refracting power, the second lens group having a negative refracting power, and the second lens group having a second refracting power .
It is common to perform zooming by changing the group distance between the lens group and the lens group on the image side of the lens group. The lens system having such a structure achieves a large zoom ratio, shortens the overall length of the lens system, and reduces the amount of movement of the lens unit that moves during zooming to make a compact lens system. To this end, it is necessary to strengthen the refractive power of each lens group, especially the second lens group having a negative refractive power. Further, in a variable power lens that includes a wide angle range in which the focal length at the wide angle end is shorter than the diagonal length of the image pickup surface and has a variable power ratio of about 3 or more, the angle of view at the wide angle end and at the telephoto end greatly differ, and as a result, the second lens group The angle of off-axis rays incident on is also changed significantly. Therefore, in order to cope with the strong negative refracting power and the change of the incident angle of off-axis rays, JP-A-63-66522 and JP-A-63-66.
No. 523, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-294506, US Pat. No. 4,871,239, and the like, the second lens group has three negative lenses and one positive lens. It is common to configure it. The lens systems described in the above publications have a strong negative refraction by forming the second lens group having a negative refracting power in order from the object side, including a negative lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens. It copes with the change in force and the incident angle of off-axis rays, but it is not sufficiently satisfactory because the cost is increased and the size is increased by using four lenses.
Further, the above publication discloses an example in which an aspherical surface is introduced into the second lens group having a negative refracting power in order to correct distortion. However, in both cases, the number of constituent lenses of the second lens group is four. is there.
【手続補正３】[Procedure 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００８[Correction target item name] 0008
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の変倍レンズは、
物体側より順に、正の屈折力を有する第１レンズ群と、
負の屈折力を有する第２レンズ群と、これらレンズ群よ
りも像側に配置された正の屈折力を有するレンズ群とを
少なくとも含み、広角端から望遠端にかけて少なくとも
第１レンズ群と第２レンズ群、第２レンズ群とそれより
像側のレンズ群の群間隔を変化させることにより変倍を
行なうレンズ系で、前記第２レンズ群が負レンズ２枚と
正レンズ１枚より構成され、以下の条件（１），（２）
を満足するレンズ系である。 （１） −０．３＜ｆ１２Ｗ ／ｆＴ ＜−０．１ （２） │Ｄ２３／ｆ２│＜０．０８ ただしｆ１２Ｗは広角端での第１レンズ群と第２レンズ
群との合成焦点距離、ｆＴは望遠端の全系の焦点距離、
ｆ２は第２レンズ群の合成焦点距離、Ｄ２３は第２レン
ズ群中の物体側より２番目のレンズと３番目のレンズの
空気間隔である。The variable power lens of the present invention comprises:
A first lens group having positive refractive power in order from the object side;
It includes at least a second lens group having a negative refracting power and a lens group having a positive refracting power arranged on the image side of these lens groups, and at least the first lens group and the second lens group from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end. The second lens group is composed of two negative lenses and one positive lens, which is a lens system that performs zooming by changing the group distance between the lens group, the second lens group, and the lens group on the image side of the second lens group. The following conditions (1), (2)
It is a lens system that satisfies. (1) -0.3 <f 12W / f T <-0.1 (2) │D 23 / f 2 │ <0.08 However f 12W has a first lens group and the second lens group at the wide-angle end , F T is the focal length of the entire system at the telephoto end,
f 2 is the composite focal length of the second lens group, and D 23 is the air distance between the second lens and the third lens from the object side in the second lens group.
【手続補正４】[Procedure amendment 4]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００９[Correction target item name] 0009
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【０００９】一般に本発明のような、正レンズ群先行タ
イプでより画角の広い広角域からより焦点距離の長い望
遠域までの変倍域を有するレンズ系で、具体的には広角
端の焦点距離が撮像面の対角長よりも短い広角域を含ん
でいて変倍比が３程度以上の変倍レンズは、広角端で第
２レンズ群が第１レンズ群と最も接近しレンズ系全体と
してはレトロフォーカスタイプをなし、又望遠端では第
２レンズ群が第１レンズ群と最も離れていてレンズ系全
体としてはテレフォトタイプをとるような構成になる。
ここで広角端の画角を一層広げるためと高変倍比化を達
成するために、又広角端から望遠端にかけてレンズ系の
全長をよりコンパクトにするために、負の第２レンズ群
の屈折力をいかに効率よく強くするかが課題となる。し
かし、負の第２レンズ群の屈折力を強くして広角端の画
角を広げ、更にレンズ系の高変倍比化とコンパクト化と
を同時に達成すると、第２レンズ群で発生する諸収差が
大きくなりすぎる上、レンズ系全体として負のペッツバ
ール和が大きくなって像面が像側に倒れてしまう欠点を
生ずる。更に第２レンズ群の枚数を削減して低コスト化
を図ろうとすると、収差の悪化が顕著になり諸収差の補
正が出来なくなる。In general, the present invention is a lens system of the positive lens group preceding type having a variable power range from a wide angle range having a wider angle of view to a telephoto range having a longer focal length, specifically, a focal point at the wide angle end. A variable-magnification lens including a wide-angle range in which the distance is shorter than the diagonal length of the imaging surface and having a variable power ratio of about 3 or more has the second lens group closest to the first lens group at the wide-angle end, and the entire lens system Is a retrofocus type, and the second lens group is most distant from the first lens group at the telephoto end, and the entire lens system is of a telephoto type.
Here, in order to further widen the angle of view at the wide-angle end, to achieve a high zoom ratio, and to make the overall length of the lens system more compact from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end , the refraction of the negative second lens group The challenge is how to strengthen strength efficiently. However, if the refractive power of the negative second lens group is strengthened to widen the angle of view at the wide-angle end, and at the same time a high zoom ratio and compactness of the lens system are achieved, various aberrations occurring in the second lens group will occur. on is too large, the negative image plane Petzval sum increases arises a disadvantage that fall on the image side as a whole lens system. Further, if the number of the second lens group is reduced to reduce the cost, the deterioration of the aberration becomes remarkable and it becomes impossible to correct the various aberrations.
【手続補正５】[Procedure Amendment 5]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００１３[Correction target item name] 0013
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００１３】以上のように条件（１），（２）を満足す
ることによって、諸収差が良好に補正された変倍レンズ
を得ることが出来るが、更に下記の条件（３），（４）
を満足するようにすれば、特に変倍によるレンズ系の全
長の変化を小にすることが出来るので望ましい。 （３） ０．３＜ｆ１／ｆＴ＜０．８ （４） −２．５＜ΔＤ１／ｆ２＜−１．１ ただし、ｆ１は第１レンズ群の合成焦点距離、ΔＤ１は
望遠端での第１レンズ群と第２レンズ群の空気間隔と広
角端での第１レンズ群と第２レンズ群の空気間隔の差で
ある。By satisfying the conditions (1) and (2) as described above, it is possible to obtain a variable power lens in which various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected, and the following conditions (3) and (4) are further provided.
It is preferable that the above condition be satisfied, since the change in the total length of the lens system due to the zooming can be made small. (3) 0.3 <f 1 / f T <0.8 (4) −2.5 <ΔD 1 / f 2 <−1.1 where f 1 is the composite focal length of the first lens group, ΔD 1 Is the air gap between the first lens group and the second lens group at the telephoto end and the air gap between the first lens group and the second lens group at the wide angle end.
【手続補正６】[Procedure correction 6]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００１６[Correction target item name] 0016
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００１６】次に本発明の目的を達成するために、下記
のような構成にしてもよい。即ち、物体側から順に、正
の屈折力を有する第１レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する
第２レンズ群と、これらレンズ群よりも像側に正の屈折
力を有するレンズ群を少なくとも含み、少なくとも広角
端から望遠端にかけて第１レンズ群と第２レンズ群と、
第２レンズ群とそれよりも像側のレンズ群の群間隔を変
化させることによって変倍を行なうレンズ系で、第２レ
ンズ群が負レンズ２枚と正レンズ１枚とで構成され、更
に第２レンズ群中の少なくとも１面が非球面であり、下
記の条件（５）を満足するレンズ系である。 （５） ０．２＜ｆ２２／ｆ２１＜１．０ ただし、ｆ２１は第２レンズ群中の負レンズのうち物体
側の負レンズの焦点距離、ｆ２２は第２レンズ群中の負
レンズのうちの像側の負レンズの焦点距離である。Next, in order to achieve the object of the present invention, the following constitution may be adopted. That is, at least the first lens group having a positive refracting power, the second lens group having a negative refracting power, and the lens group having a positive refracting power on the image side of these lens groups are included in order from the object side. , At least from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group and the second lens group,
A lens system that performs zooming by changing the group distance between the second lens group and the lens group on the image side of the second lens group. The second lens group is composed of two negative lenses and one positive lens. At least one surface of the two lens groups is an aspherical surface, and the lens system satisfies the following condition (5). (5) 0.2 <f 22 / f 21 <1.0 where f 21 is the focal length of the negative lens on the object side of the negative lenses in the second lens group, and f 22 is the negative distance in the second lens group. It is the focal length of the negative lens on the image side of the lenses.
【手続補正７】[Procedure Amendment 7]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００２５[Name of item to be corrected] 0025
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００２５】実施例５ 非球面係数 Example 5 Aspherical coefficient
【手続補正８】[Procedure Amendment 8]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００２８[Correction target item name] 0028
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００２８】この実施例は、負の屈折力を有する第２レ
ンズ群を、物体側より順に、像側に強い凹面を向けた負
レンズと、両凹レンズと、物体側に強い凸面を向けた３
枚のレンズにて構成し、条件（１）〜（４）を満足する
ことにより広角端から望遠端にかけて諸収差を良好に補
正した、変倍比が約４のコンパクトな変倍レンズであ
る。In this embodiment, the second lens group having negative refracting power is arranged in order from the object side, a negative lens having a strong concave surface facing the image side, a biconcave lens, and a strong convex surface facing the object side.
It is a compact variable power lens having a variable power ratio of about 4, which is made up of a single lens and which properly corrects various aberrations from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end by satisfying the conditions (1) to (4).
【手続補正９】[Procedure Amendment 9]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００３０[Name of item to be corrected] 0030
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００３０】前記の第４レンズ群に用いる非球面は、広
角端の最軸外主光線が非球面を横切る高さをｙＥＣ、そ
の位置での非球面量をΔｘとしたとき、次の条件（６）
を満足することにより非球面の能力を一層効果的なもの
とすることが出来る。 （６） ０．１×１０−２＜│Δｘ／ｙＥＣ│＜０．１ 条件（６）の下限を越えると非球面量が小さくなりすぎ
て、特に軸外光線に対する非球面による効果が薄れ、広
角端から望遠端にかけてのコマ収差と非点収差、更に広
角側の負の歪曲収差を十分良好に補正できなくなる。ま
た上限を越えると非球面量が大きくなりすぎて、軸外収
差のバランスが崩れ、特に望遠端での正の歪曲収差が顕
著になり、それを補正するのが困難になる。The aspherical surface used for the fourth lens group is as follows, where y EC is the height at which the most off-axis chief ray at the wide-angle end crosses the aspherical surface, and Δx is the aspherical surface amount at that position. (6)
By satisfying, it is possible to make the aspherical surface more effective. (6) 0.1 × 10 −2 <| Δx / y EC | <0.1 If the lower limit of the condition (6) is exceeded, the amount of aspherical surface becomes too small, and the effect of the aspherical surface on off-axis rays is weakened. , coma and astigmatism to the telephoto end from the wide-angle end, further wide
It becomes impossible to satisfactorily correct the negative distortion aberration on the angle side . On the other hand, if the upper limit is exceeded, the amount of aspherical surface becomes too large and the balance of off-axis aberrations is disturbed, and positive distortion aberration becomes noticeable especially at the telephoto end, making it difficult to correct it.
【手続補正１０】[Procedure Amendment 10]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００４０[Correction target item name] 0040
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００４０】実施例５は、図５に示すように実施例４と
同様の構成で、負の屈折力を有する第２レンズ群を、物
体側から順に、像側に強い凹面を向けた負レンズと、両
凹レンズと物体側に強い凸面を向けた正の接合レンズに
て構成し、条件（５）を満足することと第２レンズ群に
非球面を用いたことにより、広角端から望遠端にかけて
の諸収差が良好に補正され、変倍比が約４のコンパクト
な変倍レンズになし得た。As shown in FIG. 5, the fifth embodiment has a configuration similar to that of the fourth embodiment, and includes a second lens group having a negative refractive power, in order from the object side, a negative lens having a strong concave surface facing the image side. And both
By using a concave lens and a positive cemented lens with a strong convex surface facing the object side and satisfying condition (5) and using an aspherical surface in the second lens group, various aberrations from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end Was satisfactorily corrected, and a compact variable power lens with a variable power ratio of about 4 was obtained.
【手続補正１１】[Procedure Amendment 11]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００４５[Name of item to be corrected] 0045
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００４５】[0045]
【発明の効果】本発明のレンズ系は、正レンズ群先行タ
イプであって負の屈折力を有する第２レンズ群のレンズ
枚数を３枚にて構成した、広角端の焦点距離が撮像面の
対角長よりも短い広角域を含む変倍比が３程度以上で諸
収差が良好に補正されたスチルカメラ用のコンパクトな
変倍レンズである。 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
According to the lens system of the present invention, the positive lens group is of the preceding type and the second lens group having negative refractive power is composed of three lenses, and the focal length at the wide-angle end is the image pickup surface. It is a compact variable power lens for a still camera in which a variable power ratio including a wide angle range shorter than a diagonal length is about 3 or more and various aberrations are well corrected. ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成５年９月１０日[Submission date] September 10, 1993
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００２８[Correction target item name] 0028
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００２８】この実施例は、負の屈折力を有する第２レ
ンズ群を、物体側より順に、物体側に強い凹面を向けた
負レンズと、両凹レンズと、物体側に強い凸面を向けた
正レンズとの３枚のレンズにて構成し、条件（１）〜
（４）を満足することにより広角端から望遠端にかけて
諸収差を良好に補正した、変倍比が約４のコンパクトな
変倍レンズである。In this embodiment, the second lens group having a negative refracting power is arranged, in order from the object side, a negative lens having a strong concave surface facing the object side, a biconcave lens, and a strong convex surface facing the object side.
Consists of three lenses, a positive lens, and conditions (1)-
This is a compact variable power lens with a variable power ratio of about 4, in which various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end by satisfying (4).
Claims (2)
レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する第２レンズ群と、これ
らレンズ群よりも像側に配置された正の屈折力を有する
レンズ群とを少なくとも含み、広角端から望遠端にかけ
て少なくとも第１レンズと第２レンズ群、第２レンズ群
とそれより像側のレンズ群の群間隔を変化させることに
より変倍を行なうレンズ系で、前記第２レンズ群が負レ
ンズ２枚と正レンズ１枚より構成され、以下の条件
（１），（２）を満足する広角端の焦点距離が撮像面の
対角長よりも短い変倍レンズ。 （１） −０．３＜ｆ12W ／ｆT ＜−０．１ （２） ｜Ｄ23／ｆ2 ｜＜０．０８ ただしｆ12W は広角端での第１レンズ群と第２レンズ群
との合成焦点距離、ｆT は望遠端の全系の焦点距離、ｆ
2 は第２レンズ群の合成焦点距離、Ｄ23は第２レンズ群
中の物体側より２番目のレンズと３番目のレンズの空気
間隔である。1. A first lens element having a positive refractive power in order from the object side.
A lens group, a second lens group having a negative refracting power, and a lens group having a positive refracting power arranged on the image side of these lens groups, and at least the first lens from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end. And a second lens group, and a lens system that performs zooming by changing the group distance between the second lens group and the lens group on the image side of the second lens group, wherein the second lens group includes two negative lenses and one positive lens. A variable magnification lens configured to satisfy the following conditions (1) and (2) and having a focal length at the wide-angle end that is shorter than the diagonal length of the imaging surface. (1) -0.3 <f 12W / f T <-0.1 (2) | D 23 / f 2 | <0.08 However f 12W has a first lens group and the second lens group at the wide-angle end , F T is the focal length of the entire system at the telephoto end, f T
2 is the composite focal length of the second lens group, and D 23 is the air distance between the second lens and the third lens from the object side in the second lens group.
レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する第２レンズ群と、これ
らレンズ群よりも像側に正の屈折力を有するレンズ群を
少なくとも含み、広角端から望遠端にかけて第１レンズ
と第２レンズ群、第２レンズ群とそれよりも像側のレン
ズ群の群間隔を変化させることによって変倍を行なうレ
ンズ系で、第２レンズ群が負レンズ２枚と正レンズ１枚
とで構成され、更に第２レンズ群中の少なくとも１面が
非球面であり、下記の条件（５）を満足する広角端の焦
点距離が撮像面の対角長よりも短い変倍レンズ。 （５） ０．２＜ｆ22／ｆ21＜１．０ ただし、ｆ21は第２レンズ群中の負レンズのうち物体側
の負レンズの焦点距離、ｆ22は第２レンズ群中の負レン
ズのうちの像側の負レンズの焦点距離である。2. A first lens element having a positive refractive power in order from the object side.
A first lens group and a second lens group including at least a lens group, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a lens group having a positive refractive power closer to the image side than these lens groups, from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end. , A lens system that performs zooming by changing the group distance between the second lens group and the lens group on the image side of the second lens group, and the second lens group is composed of two negative lenses and one positive lens. A variable power lens in which at least one surface in the second lens group is an aspherical surface and the focal length at the wide-angle end satisfies the following condition (5) is shorter than the diagonal length of the imaging surface. (5) 0.2 <f 22 / f 21 <1.0 where f 21 is the focal length of the negative lens on the object side among the negative lenses in the second lens group, and f 22 is negative in the second lens group. It is the focal length of the negative lens on the image side of the lenses.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21326392A JP3369598B2 (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1992-07-20 | Zoom lens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21326392A JP3369598B2 (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1992-07-20 | Zoom lens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0634886A true JPH0634886A (en) | 1994-02-10 |
| JP3369598B2 JP3369598B2 (en) | 2003-01-20 |
Family
ID=16636206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21326392A Expired - Fee Related JP3369598B2 (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1992-07-20 | Zoom lens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3369598B2 (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0980309A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-28 | Nikon Corp | Variable power optical system |
| US5768029A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1998-06-16 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Zoom lens system |
| JP2002182109A (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-26 | Canon Inc | Zoom lens and optical equipment using the same |
| JP2002323655A (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-11-08 | Nikon Corp | Super compact zoom lens |
| JP2005316186A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Canon Inc | Image forming apparatus |
| JP2005316047A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Canon Inc | Zoom lens |
| JP2008216440A (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-18 | Canon Inc | Zoom lens with image stabilization function |
| JP2011028260A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-02-10 | Panasonic Corp | Zoom lens system, imaging device and camera |
| JP2015210386A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社ニコン | Variable power optical system, optical device, and method of manufacturing variable power optical system |
| JP2015210385A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社ニコン | Variable power optical system, optical device, and method of manufacturing variable power optical system |
| US10234663B2 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2019-03-19 | Nikon Corporation | Variable power optical system, optical device, and method of manufacturing variable power optical system |
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| JPS6269220A (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-03-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Aspherical zoom lens |
| JPH0312623A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-01-21 | Canon Inc | Rear focus type zoom lens |
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| JPH04191811A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-10 | Nikon Corp | Internal focusing system zoom lens |
| JPH04296809A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-21 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Zoom lens |
| JPH04317019A (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-11-09 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | Zoom lens |
| JPH04358108A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1992-12-11 | Canon Inc | Rear focus type zoom lens |
| JPH05323194A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-12-07 | Canon Inc | Rear focus type zoom lens |
| JPH05341189A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1993-12-24 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | Zoom lens |
| JPH063626A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1994-01-14 | Canon Inc | Variable power optical system having vibration-control function |
| JPH0627373A (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-02-04 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Telephoto zoom lens |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5768029A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1998-06-16 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Zoom lens system |
| JPH0980309A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-28 | Nikon Corp | Variable power optical system |
| JP2002182109A (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-26 | Canon Inc | Zoom lens and optical equipment using the same |
| JP2002323655A (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-11-08 | Nikon Corp | Super compact zoom lens |
| JP2005316186A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Canon Inc | Image forming apparatus |
| JP2005316047A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Canon Inc | Zoom lens |
| JP4636812B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2011-02-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | Zoom lens |
| JP2008216440A (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-18 | Canon Inc | Zoom lens with image stabilization function |
| JP2011028260A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-02-10 | Panasonic Corp | Zoom lens system, imaging device and camera |
| JP2015210386A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社ニコン | Variable power optical system, optical device, and method of manufacturing variable power optical system |
| JP2015210385A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社ニコン | Variable power optical system, optical device, and method of manufacturing variable power optical system |
| US10234663B2 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2019-03-19 | Nikon Corporation | Variable power optical system, optical device, and method of manufacturing variable power optical system |
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