JPH0633931B2 - Refrigerator with a pull-out door - Google Patents
Refrigerator with a pull-out doorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0633931B2 JPH0633931B2 JP63046292A JP4629288A JPH0633931B2 JP H0633931 B2 JPH0633931 B2 JP H0633931B2 JP 63046292 A JP63046292 A JP 63046292A JP 4629288 A JP4629288 A JP 4629288A JP H0633931 B2 JPH0633931 B2 JP H0633931B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- storage chamber
- door
- support piece
- back plate
- refrigerator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
- F25D2331/803—Bottles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
- F25D2331/805—Cans
Landscapes
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は引き出し式の扉を備えた冷蔵庫に関するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a refrigerator having a drawer type door.
従来の技術 近年、冷蔵庫に収納される品物のため、その品物に合わ
せた室を区画形成することが提案されてきている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, for articles stored in a refrigerator, it has been proposed to partition and form a chamber according to the articles.
このような室として、たとえば実公昭６１−２２２３３
号公報に示すように上下方向に上扉，中扉，引出式扉を
配置し、この引出式扉から冷蔵庫内側に延出するフレー
ムを設けて上面を開口した容器を載置する構成であっ
た。An example of such a room is, for example, Japanese Utility Model Sho 61-22233.
As shown in Japanese Patent Publication, an upper door, a middle door, and a drawer-type door are arranged in the vertical direction, and a frame extending from the drawer-type door to the inside of the refrigerator is provided to mount a container with an open top. .
そして、このような容器を備えた引出式扉は野菜や果物
の収納に用いて、使用者がかがんで容器の上方から出し
入れをするようにしていた。A pull-out door equipped with such a container has been used for storing vegetables and fruits so that the user can bend over and take in and out the container from above.
発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながら、冷蔵庫の幅いっぱいの大きさの容器では
あるが、ビンや缶、また、小物を収容したい場合、一列
に並べるのみで、上下方向に収納できないばかりか、常
にかがんで取り出さねばならないため、重量のあるビン
や缶ではもち出しにくいとともに、直接食べる食物（野
菜や果物）と缶、ビンとを同一個所に収納することは、
使用者に不衛生感を与えることとなった。However, although it is a container of the size of the full width of the refrigerator, if you want to store bottles, cans, and small items, you can not only store them in a row in the vertical direction, but always Since it has to be taken out with cancer, it is difficult to bring it out with a heavy bottle or can, and storing food (vegetables and fruits) to be eaten directly, a can and a bottle in the same place,
It gives a feeling of unsanitary to the user.
また、ビンや缶は一般には中扉の庫内側に位置するドア
バックにポケットを形成して収納していた。しかし、中
扉などの右側の上下端をピンにて支持し、このピンを軸
に開閉できるものであったが、ビン，缶の重量物が扉に
加わり、扉が下方へ傾き、本体と中扉とのガスケットを
介してのシール性が悪くなり、冷却能力の低下をきたす
ことがあった。In addition, bottles and cans are generally stored by forming a pocket in a door back located inside the middle door. However, the upper and lower ends of the right side of the middle door, etc. were supported by pins, and this pin could be used as an axis to open and close. However, heavy items such as bottles and cans added to the door, the door tilted downward, and The sealability via the gasket with the door deteriorated, and the cooling capacity sometimes deteriorated.
本発明は上記問題点に鑑み上下にビン，缶を収納するべ
く縦方向に長い引出扉を有した冷蔵庫を提供することを
目的としている。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator having vertically extending drawer doors for accommodating bottles and cans vertically.
課題を解決するための手段 本発明の引出式扉を有した冷蔵庫は、縦長に形成された
貯蔵室と、この貯蔵室の対向する側壁に設けられた固定
レールと、この固定レールに支持される可動レールを備
えた引出式扉と、この引出式扉から貯蔵室側へ延出する
物品を受ける受皿を支持する上下に設けられた支持片
と、前記支持片の奥面側で下方の支持片から上方の支持
片より上方に上端を位置させた背面板と、前記貯蔵室の
奥面で背面板の上端よりも上側に開口して一部冷気を背
面板に当接する冷気吐出口と、前記背面板と貯蔵室の奥
面に縦方向に延びて下方の受皿の底面へ至る冷気風路
と、前記上下受皿の間で背面板に形成された開口とを備
えた構成である。Means for Solving the Problems A refrigerator having a drawer type door according to the present invention is provided with a vertically long storage chamber, fixed rails provided on opposite side walls of the storage chamber, and supported by the fixed rail. A drawer type door provided with a movable rail, support pieces provided above and below for supporting a tray for receiving articles extending from the drawer type door to the storage chamber side, and a support piece below the back side of the support piece. A rear plate having an upper end located above the upper support piece, a cool air discharge port that opens above the upper end of the rear plate at the inner surface of the storage chamber and partially contacts the rear plate with cold air, The rear plate and the cold storage air duct extending in the longitudinal direction on the inner surface of the storage chamber to reach the bottom surface of the lower tray, and the opening formed in the rear plate between the upper and lower trays.
作用 本発明は上記構成により、ビン，缶，小物といった品物
を各受皿に収容することができるとともに、冷気吐出口
からの冷気は一部が背面板に当って縦方向に延びた冷気
風路に沿って、貯蔵室の下方へ導びかれるとともに、開
口より下方の受皿の上面へ導びかれる。また、他の冷気
は上方の受皿の上面へ導びかれて確実に冷却される。さ
らに、背面板は上方の受皿及び下方の受皿の奥面より上
方に位置するため、扉を引き出して受皿の奥面にビンを
置いて一旦収納し、その後、急に扉を引き出すと受皿に
置かれたビンの底に急激な加速度が加わってビンが倒れ
ようとするが背面板に当って後方へ落下することがな
い。Action The present invention has the above-described configuration and can store articles such as bottles, cans, and small items in the respective trays, and cool air from the cool air discharge port is partly hit by the back plate into a cool air duct extending in the vertical direction. Along the same, it is guided to the lower side of the storage chamber and to the upper surface of the saucer below the opening. Further, other cold air is guided to the upper surface of the upper tray to be cooled surely. Furthermore, since the back plate is located above the inner surfaces of the upper tray and the lower tray, pull out the door, place the bin on the inner surface of the tray to store it, and then suddenly pull out the door to place it on the tray. Sudden acceleration is applied to the bottom of the opened bottle and the bottle tries to fall, but it does not hit the back plate and fall backward.
実施例 以下本発明の一実施例を第１図から第３図を参考に説明
する。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
１は冷蔵庫本体で、外箱２と内箱３と、両箱２，３間に
充填した発泡断熱材４とより構成されている。前記冷蔵
庫は５つの貯蔵室（本案の縦長な貯蔵室５以外は図示せ
ず）からなり、左上方にパーシャル室扉６，右上方から
下方へ冷凍室扉７，冷蔵室扉８，野菜室扉９が配置され
るとともに、冷蔵室扉８と野菜室扉９にまたがった大き
さの縦長な引出式扉１０が配置されている。この引出扉
１０は前記縦長な貯蔵室５の開閉のために設けられてい
る。Reference numeral 1 denotes a refrigerator main body, which includes an outer box 2, an inner box 3, and a foamed heat insulating material 4 filled between the boxes 2 and 3. The refrigerator is composed of five storage chambers (other than the vertically long storage chamber 5 of the present invention), a partial chamber door 6 on the upper left side, a freezing chamber door 7, a refrigerating room door 8 and a vegetable room door from the upper right to the lower side. 9 is arranged, and a vertically elongated pull-out door 10 having a size straddling the refrigerator compartment door 8 and the vegetable compartment door 9 is arranged. The drawer door 10 is provided to open and close the vertically long storage chamber 5.
１１は縦長な貯蔵室５の上部壁１２内に形成された冷却
室で、冷却器１３と送風機１４が設けられている。前記
縦長な扉１０は貯蔵室５の対向する側壁５ａ，５ｂの下
方に奥行方向に延びて取付られた断面略コ字状の固定レ
ール１５に挿入されるローラ１６を取付けた可動レール
１７が取付られている。１８はビン１９を乗せるための
受皿で、周囲にフランジ２０を有し、扉１０から貯蔵室
５の奥方へ延出した支持片２１に前記フランジ２０を乗
せて支持している。この支持片２１は扉１０の上下に取
付られるが、下方は前記可動レール１７が兼用されてい
る。Reference numeral 11 denotes a cooling chamber formed in the upper wall 12 of the vertically long storage chamber 5, which is provided with a cooler 13 and a blower 14. The vertical door 10 is mounted with a movable rail 17 having a roller 16 inserted into a fixed rail 15 having a substantially U-shaped cross section which is mounted below the opposite side walls 5a and 5b of the storage chamber 5 so as to extend in the depth direction. Has been. Reference numeral 18 denotes a tray for mounting the bottle 19, which has a flange 20 on the periphery thereof, and supports the flange 20 by mounting it on a support piece 21 extending from the door 10 to the inner side of the storage chamber 5. The support piece 21 is attached above and below the door 10, and the movable rail 17 is also used below.
２２は背面板で前記支持片２１，可動レール１７（以下
支持片２１を指す場合、特別でないかぎり支持片２１と
してあつかう）の奥面に上下方向に取付られている。こ
の背面板２２の上端は貯蔵室５の天面５ｃまでは延びな
いように構成している。２３は冷気吐出口で、前記冷却
室１１と連通しており、貯蔵室５の奥面５ｄの上方に位
置している。この吐出口２３から吐出される冷気は一部
が前記背面板２２の上部と当接し、他の部分はそのまま
直線的に流れるようになっている。また、貯蔵室５の天
面５ｃには冷却室１１への冷気吸入口２４が形成されて
いる。２５は冷気風路で前記吐出口２３から下方の受皿
１８の底面まで延びており、背面板２２の端面を折曲し
て貯蔵室５の奥面５ｄとで形成される空間にて形成され
るものである。２６は上方の受皿１８と下方の受皿１８
との間の背面板２２に形成した開口で、冷気風路２５か
ら冷気が流れるものである。尚受皿１８は冷気の対流か
ら小孔が多数設けられている方がよい。Reference numeral 22 denotes a back plate, which is vertically attached to the inner surface of the support piece 21 and the movable rail 17 (hereinafter, the support piece 21 is treated as the support piece 21 unless otherwise specified). The upper end of the back plate 22 is configured not to extend to the top surface 5c of the storage chamber 5. Reference numeral 23 denotes a cool air discharge port, which communicates with the cooling chamber 11 and is located above the back surface 5d of the storage chamber 5. A part of the cool air discharged from the discharge port 23 comes into contact with the upper portion of the back plate 22, and the other part flows straight as it is. A cold air suction port 24 to the cooling chamber 11 is formed on the top surface 5c of the storage chamber 5. Reference numeral 25 denotes a cool air duct that extends from the discharge port 23 to the bottom surface of the lower pan 18 and is formed in a space formed by bending the end surface of the back plate 22 and the inner surface 5d of the storage chamber 5. It is a thing. 26 is an upper pan 18 and a lower pan 18
The cool air flows from the cool air passage 25 through the opening formed in the back plate 22 between the and. It is preferable that the receiving tray 18 be provided with a large number of small holes due to convection of cold air.
したがって、ビン，缶といった品物を各受皿１８に収納
するので、上下で配置収納できるので使用者がかがまな
くても品物が取り出せるとともに、野菜といっしょに入
れる必要がないので衛生的でもある。また、ビン，缶な
どの重量物をレール１５，１７にて支持できるので、扉
が重みにより下がり、シール性が悪くなることがない。
さらに、冷気は背面板２２の上端に当って分流されると
ともに、開口２６より、上下の受皿１８の間にも導入す
るので上下の受皿１８に温度の不均一が生じることがな
い。さらに、受皿にビンを収納し取出すために急激に開
けた時、ビンが後方に転倒しようとするが背面板に当っ
て転落が防止されるため貯蔵室の底にものが落ちて引出
式扉がしまらなくなることがない。Therefore, since articles such as bottles and cans are stored in the respective trays 18, they can be arranged and stored vertically, so that the articles can be taken out even if the user does not bend down, and it is not necessary to put them together with the vegetables, which is also hygienic. Further, since heavy objects such as bottles and cans can be supported by the rails 15 and 17, the door does not drop due to the weight and the sealing performance does not deteriorate.
Further, the cool air hits the upper end of the back plate 22 and is diverted, and is introduced into the space between the upper and lower pans 18 through the opening 26, so that the temperature nonuniformity does not occur in the upper and lower pans 18. Furthermore, when the bin is suddenly opened to store it in the saucer and take it out, the bin tries to fall backwards, but it hits the back plate to prevent it from falling, so things fall to the bottom of the storage room and the pull-out door is opened. It never goes away.
発明の効果 上記実施例より明らかなように、本発明の引出式扉を有
した冷蔵庫は、縦長な貯蔵室に上下に配置した受皿を設
けることにより収納する品物を区分けできるので、野菜
とビン，缶などを区分して衛生的にすることができると
ともに、かがまなくても重量物がとり出せるようにな
る。また、冷気を背面板の上端で分流して貯蔵室の上下
や下方へ導びくとともに、開口より上下の受皿間にも導
入するので均一に冷却できる。また、背面板が品物の落
下を防止するので、引出式扉の開閉に落下した品物が当
って邪魔をすることがなく、スムーズに開閉できる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION As is clear from the above embodiments, the refrigerator having the drawer type door of the present invention can sort the articles to be stored by providing the vertically arranged storage chambers with the saucers arranged above and below, so that vegetables and bottles can be stored. You can sort the cans and others to make them hygienic, and you can take out heavy objects without bending over. Further, the cool air is diverted at the upper end of the back plate to be guided to the upper and lower parts of the storage chamber and also to the lower part of the storage chamber, and is introduced between the trays above and below the opening, so that uniform cooling can be achieved. Further, since the back plate prevents the articles from falling, the articles can be opened and closed smoothly without the obstacles coming into contact with the opening and closing of the drawer type door.
【図面の簡単な説明】 第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す冷蔵庫の断面図、第２
図は第１図のＡ−Ａ線における断面図、第３図は同第１
図冷蔵庫の斜視図である。 ５……貯蔵室、１５……固定レール、１７……可動レー
ル、１０……引出式扉、１８……受皿、２１……支持
片、２２……背面板、２３……冷気吐出口、２５……冷
気風路、２６……開口。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a refrigerator showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG.
Figure is a perspective view of the refrigerator. 5 ... storage room, 15 ... fixed rail, 17 ... movable rail, 10 ... drawer type door, 18 ... saucer, 21 ... support piece, 22 ... rear plate, 23 ... cold air outlet, 25 …… Cold air duct, 26 …… Opening.
Claims (1)
対向する側壁に設けられた固定レールと、この固定レー
ルに支持される可動レールを備えた引出式扉と、この引
出式扉から貯蔵室側へ延出する物品を受ける受皿を支持
する上下に設けられた支持片と、前記支持片の奥面側で
下方の支持片から上方の支持片より上方に上端を位置さ
せた背面板と、前記貯蔵室の奥面で背面板の上端よりも
上側に開口して一部冷気を背面板に当接する冷気吐出口
と、前記背面板と貯蔵室の奥面に縦方向に延びて下方の
受皿の底面へ至る冷気風路と、前記上下受皿の間で背面
板に形成された開口とを備えた引出式扉を有した冷蔵
庫。1. A vertically extending storage chamber, fixed rails provided on opposite side walls of the storage chamber, a drawer type door having a movable rail supported by the fixed rail, and this drawer type door. A support piece provided above and below for supporting a tray for receiving articles extending from the storage compartment to the storage chamber, and a spine whose upper end is located above the support piece above the support piece on the back side of the support piece. A face plate, a cool air discharge port that opens above the upper end of the back plate at the back surface of the storage chamber and abuts some cold air on the back plate, and extends vertically in the back plate and the back surface of the storage chamber. A refrigerator having a drawer type door provided with a cool air duct reaching a bottom surface of a lower tray and an opening formed in a back plate between the upper and lower trays.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63046292A JPH0633931B2 (en) | 1988-02-29 | 1988-02-29 | Refrigerator with a pull-out door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63046292A JPH0633931B2 (en) | 1988-02-29 | 1988-02-29 | Refrigerator with a pull-out door |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01222190A JPH01222190A (en) | 1989-09-05 |
| JPH0633931B2 true JPH0633931B2 (en) | 1994-05-02 |
Family
ID=12743135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63046292A Expired - Lifetime JPH0633931B2 (en) | 1988-02-29 | 1988-02-29 | Refrigerator with a pull-out door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0633931B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101114483B1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2012-02-24 | (주)세고스 | drawer type refrigerator with sliding apparatus |
-
1988
- 1988-02-29 JP JP63046292A patent/JPH0633931B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01222190A (en) | 1989-09-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |