JP2589783B2 - Refrigerator with pull-out door - Google Patents
Refrigerator with pull-out doorInfo
- Publication number
- JP2589783B2 JP2589783B2 JP63221764A JP22176488A JP2589783B2 JP 2589783 B2 JP2589783 B2 JP 2589783B2 JP 63221764 A JP63221764 A JP 63221764A JP 22176488 A JP22176488 A JP 22176488A JP 2589783 B2 JP2589783 B2 JP 2589783B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- storage room
- refrigerator
- drawer
- cool air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
- F25D2331/803—Bottles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
- F25D2331/805—Cans
Landscapes
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は引き出し式の扉を備えた冷蔵庫に関するもの
である。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a refrigerator provided with a drawer-type door.
従来の技術 近年、冷蔵庫に収納される品物のため、その品物に合
わせた室を区画形成することが提案されてきている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, it has been proposed to form a compartment for a product stored in a refrigerator in accordance with the product.
このような室として、たとえば実公昭61−22233号公
報に示すように上下方向に上扉，中扉，引出式扉を配置
し、この引出式扉から冷蔵庫内側に延出するフレームを
設けて上面を開口した容器を載置する構成であった。For example, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-22233, an upper door, a middle door, and a drawer-type door are arranged in a vertical direction, and a frame extending from the drawer-type door to the inside of the refrigerator is provided. In this configuration, a container having an opening was placed.
そして、このような容器を備えた引出式扉は野菜や果
物の収納に用いて、使用者がかがんで容器の上方から出
し入れをするようにしていた。And the drawer-type door provided with such a container was used for storage of vegetables and fruits, and a user crouched down and put in and out from the upper part of the container.
発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながら、冷蔵庫の幅いっぱいの大きさの容器で
はあるが、ビンや缶、また、小物を収容したい場合、一
列に並べるのみで、上下方向に収納できないばかりか、
常にかがんで取り出さねばならないため、重量のあるビ
ンや缶ではもち出しにくいとともに、直接食べる食物
（野菜や果物）と缶，ビンとを同一個所に収納すること
は、使用者に不衛生感を与えることとなった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, although the container is the size of the full width of the refrigerator, bottles and cans, or when it is desired to store small items, it is only possible to arrange them in a line, and not only to store vertically,
Since it must be crouched out at all times, it is difficult for heavy bottles and cans to be taken out, and storing food (vegetables and fruits) and cans and bottles directly eaten in the same place is unsanitary to the user. I decided to give it.
また、ビンや缶は一般には中扉の庫内側に位置するド
アバックにポケットを形成して収納していた。しかし、
中扉などの右側の上下端をピンにて支持し、このピンを
軸に開閉できるものであったが、ビン，缶の重量物が扉
に加わり、扉が下方へ傾き、本体と中扉とのガスケット
を介してのシール性が悪くなり、冷却能力の低下をきた
すことがあった。In addition, bottles and cans are generally housed in pockets formed in a door bag located inside the inside of the middle door. But,
The upper and lower ends of the right side of the middle door and the like were supported by pins, and the pins could be opened and closed. In some cases, the sealability via the gasket was deteriorated, resulting in a decrease in cooling capacity.
本発明は上記問題点に鑑み上下にビン，缶を収納する
べく縦方向に長い引出式扉を有した冷蔵庫を提供するこ
とを目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator having a vertically long drawer-type door for storing bottles and cans vertically.
課題を解決するための手段 本発明の引出式扉を有した冷蔵庫は、外箱と内箱との
間に発泡断熱材を充填した冷蔵庫本体と、この本体内に
上下方向にわたって縦長に形成された貯蔵室と、この貯
蔵室内の対向する側壁に設けられた固定レールと、この
固定レールに支持される可動レールを備え前記貯蔵室の
前面を開閉する引出式扉と、この引出式扉に上下２段に
設けられそれぞれ前記貯蔵室の奥側へ延出する支持片
と、前記支持片それぞれにより支持され物品を載置する
受皿と、前記貯蔵室の背壁に対向して設けられ前記両支
持片に固定された背面板と、前記貯蔵室上部の背壁に取
り付けられ冷却器からの冷気を上段の前記受皿と下方と
に分配する冷気吐出コントロールとを有し、前記引出式
扉を閉塞時、前記背面板の上下方向に延びる２辺が前記
貯蔵室の背壁と当接し、前記冷気吐出コントロールから
下段の前記受皿への冷気通路を形成するものである。Means for Solving the Problems A refrigerator having a drawer-type door of the present invention has a refrigerator main body filled with a foam insulating material between an outer box and an inner box, and is formed vertically inside the main body so as to extend vertically. A storage room, a fixed rail provided on an opposite side wall in the storage room, a movable door supported by the fixed rail, a pull-out door for opening and closing the front surface of the storage room, A support piece provided in a step and extending to the back side of the storage room, a tray supported by each of the support pieces for placing articles, and the two support pieces provided opposite to a back wall of the storage room Back plate fixed to the, having a cool air discharge control attached to the back wall of the storage room upper part and distributing the cool air from the cooler to the upper tray and below, when closing the drawer door, The two sides extending in the vertical direction of the back plate A cold air passage from the cold air discharge control to the lower tray is formed in contact with the back wall of the storage room.
作用 本発明は上記構成により、ビン，缶，小物といった品
物を各受皿に収容することができるとともに、冷気吐出
口からの冷気は一部が背面板に当って縦方向に延びた冷
気風路に沿って、貯蔵室の下方へ導びかれるとともに、
開口より下方の受皿の上面へ導びかれる。また、他の冷
気は上方の受皿の上面へ導びかれて確実に冷却される。
さらに、背面板は上方の受皿及び下方の受皿の奥面より
上方に位置するため、扉を引き出して受皿の奥面にビン
を置いて一旦収納し、その後、急に扉を引き出すと受皿
に置かれたビンの底に急激な加速度が加わってビンが倒
れようとするが背面板に当って後方へ落下することがな
い。According to the present invention, articles such as bottles, cans, and small articles can be accommodated in the respective receiving pans, and the cool air from the cool air discharge port partially reaches the back plate to the cool air passage extending in the vertical direction. Along the way down the storage room,
It is guided to the upper surface of the pan below the opening. Further, the other cool air is guided to the upper surface of the upper receiving tray and is surely cooled.
In addition, since the back plate is located above the inner surface of the upper and lower trays, the door is pulled out, a bin is placed on the inner surface of the tray, and the bin is temporarily stored. A sudden acceleration is applied to the bottom of the bottle, and the bottle tries to fall, but does not hit the back plate and fall backward.
実 施 例 以下本発明の一実施例を第１図から第３図を参考に説
明する。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
１は冷蔵庫本体で、外箱２と内箱３と、両箱2,3間に
充填した発泡断熱材４とより構成されている。前記冷蔵
庫は５つの貯蔵庫（本案の縦長な貯蔵室５以外は図示せ
ず）からなり、左上方にパーシャル室扉6,右上方から下
方へ冷凍室扉7,冷蔵室扉8,野菜室扉９が配置されるとと
もに、冷蔵室扉８と野菜室扉９にまたがった大きさの縦
長な引出式扉10が配置されている。この引出式扉10は前
記縦長な貯蔵室５の開閉のために設けられている。Reference numeral 1 denotes a refrigerator body, which is composed of an outer box 2, an inner box 3, and a foam insulating material 4 filled between the two boxes 2,3. The refrigerator comprises five storages (other than the vertically long storage room 5 of the present invention is not shown), a partial room door 6 at the upper left, a freezer room door 7, a refrigerator room door 8, and a vegetable room door 9 from the upper right to the bottom. , And a vertically extending drawer-type door 10 sized to extend over the refrigerator compartment door 8 and the vegetable compartment door 9. The pull-out door 10 is provided for opening and closing the elongated storage room 5.
11は縦長な貯蔵室５の上部壁12内に形成された冷却室
で、冷却器13と送風機14が設けられている。前記縦長な
扉10は貯蔵室５の対向する側壁5a,5bの下方に奥行方向
に延びて取付られた断面略コ字状の固定レール15に挿入
されるローラ16を取付けた可動レール17が取付られてい
る。18はビン19を乗せるための受皿で、周囲にフランジ
20を有し、扉10から貯蔵室５の奥方へ延出した支持片21
に前記フランジ20を乗せて支持している。この支持片21
は扉10の上下に取付られるが、下方は前記可動レール17
が兼用されている。Numeral 11 denotes a cooling chamber formed in the upper wall 12 of the vertically long storage room 5, in which a cooler 13 and a blower 14 are provided. The vertically elongated door 10 is attached to a movable rail 17 to which a roller 16 is attached, which is inserted into a fixed rail 15 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, which extends downward in the depth direction below the opposed side walls 5a and 5b of the storage room 5. Have been. 18 is a saucer for placing the bottle 19, with a flange around
A support piece 21 having 20 and extending from the door 10 to the back of the storage room 5
The flange 20 is mounted on and supported. This support piece 21
Are mounted above and below the door 10, but below the movable rail 17
Is also used.
22は背面板で前記支持片21,可動レール17（以下支持
片21を指す場合、特別でないかぎり支持片21としてあつ
かう）の奥面に上下方向に取付られている。この背面板
22の上端は貯蔵室５の天面5cまでは延びないように構成
している。23は冷気吐出口で、前記冷却室11と連通して
おり、貯蔵室５の奥面5dの上方に位置している。この吐
出口23から吐出される冷気は冷気吐出コントロール23a
により、一部が前記背面板22の上部と当接し、他の部分
はそのまま直線的に流れるようになっている。また貯蔵
室５の天面5cには冷却室11への冷気吸入口24が形成され
ている。25は冷気風路で前記冷気吐出コントロール23a
から下方の受皿18の底面まで延びており、背面板22の端
面を折曲して貯蔵室５の奥面5dとで、形成される空間に
て形成されるものである。26は上方の受皿18と下方の受
皿18との間の背面板22に形成した開口であり、また、26
aは前記開口26へ曲面または傾斜にて前記冷気風路25を
誘導する前記奥面5dに一体に設けた突起で冷気風路25か
ら冷気が流れるものである。尚、受皿18は冷気の対流か
ら小孔が多数設けられている方がよい。Reference numeral 22 denotes a back plate, which is vertically attached to the inner surface of the support piece 21 and the movable rail 17 (hereinafter, when referred to as the support piece 21, they are handled as the support pieces 21 unless otherwise specified). This back plate
The upper end of 22 is configured not to extend to the top surface 5c of the storage room 5. Reference numeral 23 denotes a cool air discharge port, which communicates with the cooling chamber 11 and is located above the back surface 5d of the storage room 5. The cool air discharged from the discharge port 23 is a cool air discharge control 23a.
As a result, a part thereof comes into contact with the upper part of the back plate 22, and the other part flows straight as it is. In addition, a cool air suction port 24 to the cooling chamber 11 is formed on the top surface 5c of the storage room 5. 25 is a cool air passage, and the cool air discharge control 23a
And extends to the bottom surface of the receiving tray 18 below, and is formed in a space formed by bending the end surface of the back plate 22 and the back surface 5d of the storage room 5. 26 is an opening formed in the back plate 22 between the upper tray 18 and the lower tray 18;
a is a projection integrally formed on the inner surface 5d for guiding the cool air passage 25 to the opening 26 by a curved surface or an inclined surface, through which cool air flows from the cool air passage 25. It is preferable that the receiving tray 18 be provided with a large number of small holes due to convection of cool air.
したがって、ビン，缶といった品物を各受皿18に収納
するので、上下で配置収納できるので使用者がかがまな
くても品物が取り出せるとともに、野菜といっしょに入
れる必要がないので衛生的でもある。また、ビン，缶な
どの重量物をレール15,17にて支持できるので、扉が重
みにより下がり、シール性が悪くなることがない。さら
に、冷気は、突起26aによりスムーズに開口26より、上
下の受皿18の間にも導入するので上下の受皿18に温度の
不均一が生じることがない。さらに受皿18にビン19を収
納し取出すために急激に開けた時、ビン19が後方に転倒
しようとするが、背面板22に当って転落が防止されるた
め、貯蔵室５の底にものが落ちて引出式扉10がしまらな
くなることがない。Therefore, since items such as bottles and cans are stored in the respective trays 18, they can be arranged and stored up and down, so that the items can be taken out even if the user does not bend, and it is not necessary to put them together with the vegetables, which is hygienic. In addition, since heavy objects such as bottles and cans can be supported by the rails 15 and 17, the door does not drop due to the weight and the sealing performance does not deteriorate. Further, the cool air is smoothly introduced between the upper and lower trays 18 from the opening 26 by the projections 26a, so that the upper and lower trays 18 do not have uneven temperature. Further, when the bin 19 is suddenly opened to store and take out the bin 19 from the tray 18, the bin 19 tries to fall backward, but because the bin 19 hits the back plate 22 and is prevented from falling, there is an object at the bottom of the storage room 5. The drawer door 10 does not fall out and is not lost.
発明の効果 上記実施例より明らかなように、本発明の引出式扉を
有した冷蔵庫は、縦長な貯蔵室に上下に配置した受皿を
設けることにより収納する品物を区分けできるので、野
菜とビン，缶などを区分して衛生的にすることができる
とともに、かがまなくても重量物がとり出せるようにな
る。また冷気を貯蔵室の上方や下方へ導くとともに、開
口より上下の受皿間にも均一に導入されるので均一に冷
却できる。また、背面板が品物の落下を防止するので、
引出式扉の開閉に落下した品物が当って邪魔をすること
がなく、スムーズに開閉できる。Advantages of the Invention As is clear from the above embodiment, the refrigerator having the drawer door of the present invention can sort the items to be stored by providing the trays vertically arranged in the vertically long storage room. It is possible to sanitize cans and the like, and to take out heavy objects without bending. In addition, the cool air is guided upward and downward of the storage chamber, and is uniformly introduced between the pans above and below the opening, so that the cooling can be uniformly performed. Also, since the back plate prevents the item from falling,
The product can be opened and closed smoothly without the obstacles hitting the opening and closing of the drawer doors.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す冷蔵庫の断面図、第２
図は第１図のＡ−Ａ線における断面図、第３図は同第１
図冷蔵庫の斜視図である。 ５……貯蔵室、15……固定レール、17……可動レール、
10……引出式扉、18……受皿、21……支持片、22……背
面板、23a……冷気吐出コントロール、25……冷気風
路、26……開口、26a……突起。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a refrigerator showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG.
It is a perspective view of a figure refrigerator. 5 ... storage room, 15 ... fixed rail, 17 ... movable rail,
10 ... draw-out door, 18 ... tray, 21 ... support piece, 22 ... back plate, 23a ... cool air discharge control, 25 ... cool air passage, 26 ... opening, 26a ... protrusion.
Claims (1)
冷蔵庫本体と、この本体内に上下方向にわたって縦長に
形成された貯蔵室と、この貯蔵室内の対向する側壁に設
けられた固定レールと、この固定レールに支持される可
動レールを備え前記貯蔵室の前面を開閉する引出式扉
と、この引出式扉に上下２段に設けられそれぞれ前記貯
蔵室の奥側へ延出する支持片と、前記支持片それぞれに
より支持され物品を載置する受皿と、前記貯蔵室の背壁
に対向して設けられ前記両支持片に固定された背面板
と、前記貯蔵室上部の背壁に取り付けられ冷却器からの
冷気を上段の前記受皿と下方とに分配する冷気吐出コン
トロールとを有し、前記引出式扉を閉塞時、前記背面板
の上下方向に延びる２辺が前記貯蔵室の背壁と当接し、
前記冷気吐出コントロールから下段の前記受皿への冷気
通路を形成する引出式扉を有した冷蔵庫。1. A refrigerator body in which a foam insulation material is filled between an outer box and an inner box, a storage room vertically formed in the main body in a vertical direction, and provided on opposed side walls in the storage room. A fixed rail, a pull-out door having a movable rail supported by the fixed rail, for opening and closing the front of the storage room, and provided on the drawer-type door in two upper and lower stages, each extending to the back side of the storage room. A supporting piece, a tray supported by each of the supporting pieces, and on which an article is placed; a back plate provided opposite to a back wall of the storage chamber and fixed to the two support pieces; A cold air discharge control for distributing cold air from a cooler attached to a wall to an upper tray and a lower portion, wherein when the drawer-type door is closed, two sides extending in a vertical direction of the rear plate are formed in the storage chamber; Abuts the back wall of
A refrigerator having a drawer door for forming a cool air passage from the cool air discharge control to the lower tray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63221764A JP2589783B2 (en) | 1988-09-05 | 1988-09-05 | Refrigerator with pull-out door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63221764A JP2589783B2 (en) | 1988-09-05 | 1988-09-05 | Refrigerator with pull-out door |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0271079A JPH0271079A (en) | 1990-03-09 |
| JP2589783B2 true JP2589783B2 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
Family
ID=16771836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63221764A Expired - Fee Related JP2589783B2 (en) | 1988-09-05 | 1988-09-05 | Refrigerator with pull-out door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2589783B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100343605C (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2007-10-17 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Vegetable bin structure of refrigerator |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4957449A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1974-06-04 | ||
| JPS6366792U (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-05-06 |
-
1988
- 1988-09-05 JP JP63221764A patent/JP2589783B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0271079A (en) | 1990-03-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |