JPH0633550A - Structure for laying fraction tile and laying method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable a dry work process to be applied without using any stopper earth, and further enable a lightweight structure to be realized. CONSTITUTION:A fraction tile 21 having such a size as not reaching a batten 5 on a roof board 11, and an engagement hole 23 at the predetermined position is laid on the roof board 11 along the ridge line of a roof, together with another tile reaching the batten 5. Then, the fraction tile 21 is fixed with the engagement hole 23 thereof coupled to a fastening nail 25 projected from the corresponding position of the roof board 11.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は端数瓦の取付け構造及
び取付け方法に関し、詳しくは、屋根野地面の桟木にか
からない寸法の小さい端数瓦の取付け構造と、取付け方
法に係わるものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure and a mounting method for a round roof tile, and more particularly to a mounting structure for a round roof tile having a small size that does not hang on a pier on the roof ground and a mounting method.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】最近の屋根の瓦葺き、とくにプレハブ方
式の建屋の瓦葺きは、施工時間の短縮と作業の手間を省
くために瓦止め用の土を使わない乾式の工法が行われて
いる。この工法は、たとえば図１３に示すように、裏面
１Ａの尻部２に引掛け部３を有する桟瓦１を用い、図１
４に示すように（屋根の）野地面４の桟木５に引掛け部
３を引掛けて順次桟瓦１が配列される。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, roofing roofing, particularly roofing roofing of prefabricated buildings, has been carried out by a dry method without using earth for stopping tiles in order to reduce construction time and labor. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, this method uses a crosspiece 1 having a hook portion 3 on a bottom portion 2 of a back surface 1A.
As shown in FIG. 4, the hooks 3 are hooked on the crosspieces 5 on the ground 4 (of the roof) to sequentially arrange the crosstiles 1.

【０００３】そして、屋根の隔棟線に沿う各瓦も同様に
桟木５を利用して葺かれるが、桟木５にかからない小さ
い形状のいわゆる端数瓦６は上の桟木５（図示せず）ま
での長さがなく、桟木５に引掛けることができないの
で、図１４に示すように、止め土７（なお、現場の作業
者はまくら土あるいは葺き土と称している。この土はモ
ルタルあるいはしっくいの場合もある。）を使用して固
定している。Each of the roof tiles along the partition line of the roof is also roofed by using the pier 5. Similarly, a so-called fractional tile 6 having a small shape that does not hang on the pier 5 extends to the upper pier 5 (not shown). Since it is not long and cannot be hooked on the pier 5, as shown in FIG. 14, stop soil 7 (note that the workers at the site call it pillow soil or thatched soil. This soil is mortar or plaster. In some cases, it is fixed using.

【０００４】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、端数瓦
６の部分に止め土７を使用することは、瓦葺きの作業が
しにくく、高度の経験を必要とし、かつ作業能率が悪い
問題があった。また、止め土７は重量があり、瓦葺きす
る高所で扱いにくく、かつ作業現場を汚すため、作業者
に喜ばれない問題となっている。However, the use of the stop soil 7 in the portion of the round tile 6 has problems that it is difficult to perform the roofing work, a high level of experience is required, and the work efficiency is poor. In addition, since the stop soil 7 is heavy, it is difficult to handle at a high place where it is tiled, and the work site is soiled, which is a problem that the worker is not pleased with.

【０００５】そこで、本発明の第１の課題は前述した従
来の問題点を解決せんとしたものであって、端数瓦にお
いても止め土を使用しないで乾式の施工ができ、かつ軽
量化をなし得る、端数瓦の取付け構造を提供することに
ある。Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. Even in the case of fractional tiles, dry construction can be carried out without using stop soil, and the weight can be reduced. The purpose is to provide a structure for mounting a round roof tile.

【０００６】また、本発明の第２の課題は端数瓦におい
ても止め土を使用しないで乾式施工が容易にでき、かつ
止め土重量物の取扱いの必要がなく、瓦葺きする高所で
の作業がし易くて作業者に都合の良い、端数瓦の取付け
方法を提供することにある。A second object of the present invention is to easily perform a dry construction without using stop soil even for a fractional tile, and without the need to handle heavy weight of stop soil. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for attaching a round roof tile that is easy to perform and convenient for an operator.

【０００７】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記した第１の課題を達
成するために、請求項１の発明は、屋根の棟線に沿う野
地面に、該野地面の桟木にかからない大きさでかつ所定
位置に係止用孔部を有する端数瓦が桟木にかかる他の瓦
とともに配列されて取付けられた構造であって、前記端
数瓦はその対応する野地面部分に突設した止め釘に該端
数瓦の係止用孔部を係止させて取付けてなることを特徴
とする。In order to achieve the above-mentioned first object, the invention of claim 1 has a predetermined size on a ground surface along a ridgeline of a roof and a size which does not cover a pier on the ground surface. A structure in which a fractional roof tile having a locking hole at a position is arranged and attached together with other roof tiles hanging on the pier, and the fractional roof tile is attached to a peg projecting on the corresponding ground portion. It is characterized in that it is mounted by locking the locking hole portion.

【０００８】そして、前記した第２の課題を達成するた
めの請求項２の発明は、屋根の棟線に沿う野地面に、該
野地面の桟木にかからない大きさでかつ所定位置に係止
用孔部を有する端数瓦を、桟木にかかる他の瓦とともに
配列させて取付けるに際し、前記端数瓦を配置する野地
面部分には止め釘を所定高さに突設する一方、前記端数
瓦の係止用孔部を前記止め釘に係止させて取付けること
を特徴とする。In order to achieve the above-mentioned second object, the invention according to claim 2 is for locking to a ground surface along a roof ridgeline in a size which does not interfere with a pier on the ground surface and at a predetermined position. When arranging a round roof tile with holes along with other roof tiles hanging on a stake, a peg is projected at a predetermined height on the ground surface portion where the round roof tile is placed, while locking the round roof tile. It is characterized in that the use hole is attached to the peg by being locked.

【０００９】[0009]

【作用】請求項１及び請求項２において、端数瓦はその
係止用孔部を野地面の止め釘に係止させることにより所
定位置に固定される。他の瓦は桟木に係止して固定され
る。According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, the round roof tile is fixed at a predetermined position by locking the locking hole portion with the peg on the ground. Other roof tiles are locked and fixed to the pier.

【００１０】[0010]

【実施例】次に、本発明の実施例を、図１〜図１２に基
づいて説明する。図２は野地面１１にて構成される屋根
（寄棟屋根）１２を示し、本例では図２の左下側の隅棟
線１３Ａを主体にして説明するが、他の隅棟線１３Ｂ，
１４Ａ，１４Ｂ部分も同様に施工される。図３に示すよ
うに、野地面１１は隅棟線１３Ａを稜線として下傾状態
に設けられている。野地面１１には所定の瓦、本例では
図１３に示す桟瓦（引掛け桟瓦）１を配列するための所
定間隔に、桟木５が水平状に取付けられている。EXAMPLES Next, examples of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 shows a roof (a ridged roof) 12 composed of an open field 11, and in this example, the corner ridgeline 13A on the lower left side of FIG. 2 will be mainly described, but other corner ridgelines 13B,
The 14A and 14B portions are similarly constructed. As shown in FIG. 3, the ground 11 is provided in a downwardly inclined state with the corner ridgeline 13A as a ridgeline. On the ground surface 11, the timbers 5 are horizontally attached at predetermined intervals for arranging predetermined roof tiles, in this example, the roof tiles (hanging rail tiles) 1 shown in FIG.

【００１１】前述したように、桟瓦１は裏面１Ａの尻部
２に引掛け部３を有するものが用いられる（図１３参
照）。そして、隅棟線１３Ａに沿って配列する部分に
は、隅用桟瓦１６と端数瓦２１が用いられる。図４に示
すように、隅用桟瓦１６は前記した桟瓦１と同じ長さ寸
法で、かつ尻部の裏面に引掛け部１８を有し、桟木５に
係止可能にされているが、隅棟線１３Ａ側の辺は該隅棟
線１３Ａに沿うように切欠いた斜辺１９とされている。
なお、隅用桟瓦１６は通常、図１３に示すように桟瓦１
をカット線ＣＡにて切欠いて形成される。As described above, the crosstile 1 having the hook portion 3 on the bottom portion 2 of the back surface 1A is used (see FIG. 13). The corner tiles 16 and the fractional tiles 21 are used in the portion arranged along the corner ridgeline 13A. As shown in FIG. 4, the corner sill 16 has the same length as the stile 1 described above, has a hooking portion 18 on the back surface of the bottom portion, and can be locked to the stile 5. The side on the ridgeline 13A side is a hypotenuse 19 that is cut out along the corner ridgeline 13A.
Note that the corner sill 16 is usually a stile 1 as shown in FIG.
Is cut out at a cut line CA.

【００１２】前記端数瓦２１は図５〜図７に示すよう
に、桟木５に引掛けられない小さい形状、本例では約１
／２の長さの三角形状にされていて、裏面２２の重量バ
ランスの取り易い所定の位置に係止用孔部２３が凹設さ
れている。また、端数瓦２１を係止するための止め釘２
５が用意される。この止め釘２５は端数瓦２１を所定高
さ位置に係止するためのものであり、図８に示すように
本例の止め釘２５は野地面１１に打ち込んだ際に所定の
突出長Ｌとなるように、その打込み量がストッパ２６に
て制限されるように形成されている。As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, the fractional roof tile 21 has a small shape which is not hooked to the pier 5, in this example, about 1
It has a triangular shape with a length of / 2, and a locking hole portion 23 is recessed at a predetermined position on the back surface 22 where it is easy to balance the weight. In addition, a peg 2 for locking the round roof tile 21
5 is prepared. This peg 25 is for locking the fractional roof tile 21 at a predetermined height position, and as shown in FIG. 8, the peg 25 of this example has a predetermined protruding length L when driven into the ground 11. Therefore, the driving amount is limited by the stopper 26.

【００１３】しかして、野地面１１には桟瓦１が通常と
同様に順次配列して葺かれるとともに、図３に示すよう
に、隅棟線１３Ａに沿う部分には隅用桟瓦１６と端数瓦
２１が配列される。すなわち、隅棟線１３Ａに沿う部分
において、図１０に示すように、隅用桟瓦１６が桟木５
に係止された後、この上に端数瓦２１が配列される。端
数瓦２１の配列に際しては、まず、端数瓦２１の配列位
置に対応する野地面１１部分、詳しくは、端数瓦２１の
係止用孔部２３に対応する野地面１１部分に、前記した
止め釘２５が突設される。なお、止め釘２５の突設に
は、図９に示す定規２８を用いると都合がよい。この定
規２８は野地面１１に打つ止め釘２５の位置を示すため
のものであり、桟木５の上辺と隅棟線１３Ａを基準にし
て合わせれば、釘止め位置２８Ａを簡単に知ることがで
き、適正位置に止め釘２５を打つことができる。As a result, the stiles 1 are sequentially arranged and laid on the ground 11 in the same manner as usual, and as shown in FIG. 3, the corner sill 16 and the fractional tiles 21 are provided along the corner ridgeline 13A. Are arranged. That is, in the portion along the corner ridgeline 13A, as shown in FIG.
After being locked to, the round roof tiles 21 are arranged on this. When arranging the fractional tiles 21, first, the above-mentioned pegs are attached to the part of the ground 11 corresponding to the arrangement position of the fractional tiles 21, more specifically, the part of the field 11 corresponding to the locking hole 23 of the fractional tile 21. 25 is projected. Note that it is convenient to use the ruler 28 shown in FIG. 9 for projecting the peg 25. This ruler 28 is for indicating the position of the peg 25 hitting on the ground 11, and if the upper side of the pier 5 and the corner ridgeline 13A are matched, the nailing position 28A can be easily known. The peg 25 can be driven to a proper position.

【００１４】しかして、図１に示すように、端数瓦２１
はその頭部側を下部の隅用桟瓦１６の尻部上面側に重ね
るとともに、野地面１１の止め釘２５に係止用孔部２３
を挿入して固定させることができる。止め釘２５の突出
長Ｌは予め定めてあるので、端数瓦２１は所定の傾斜角
度に固定される。同様にして、図１０に示すように隅棟
線１３Ａの上方へ隅用桟瓦１６と端数瓦２１が順次配列
固定される。なお、図１０において〜の数字は隅用
桟瓦１６と端数瓦２１の配列順序を示す。そして、隅棟
線１３Ａの反対側の野地面１１においても同様に瓦葺き
される。しかる後、隅棟線１３Ａには冠瓦３０が取り付
けられて所定の隅棟３１が形成される（図１１参照）。
なお、配列した各瓦は、必要に応じ、さらに釘あるいは
クリップなどにて桟木５に止着される（図示せず）。Then, as shown in FIG.
The head side is overlapped with the bottom part upper surface side of the corner sash 16 and the locking hole 23 is provided in the peg 25 of the ground 11.
Can be inserted and fixed. Since the protruding length L of the peg 25 is predetermined, the fraction roof tile 21 is fixed at a predetermined inclination angle. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 10, the corner tiles 16 and the fractional tiles 21 are sequentially arranged and fixed above the corner ridgeline 13A. It should be noted that in FIG. 10, the numerals from to indicate the arrangement order of the corner tiles 16 and the fractional tiles 21. Then, on the ground surface 11 on the opposite side of the corner ridgeline 13A, tiles are similarly tiled. Thereafter, the roof tile 30 is attached to the corner ridgeline 13A to form a predetermined corner ridge 31 (see FIG. 11).
The tiles arranged are further fixed to the pier 5 by nails or clips as necessary (not shown).

【００１５】瓦葺き後における端数瓦２１は頭部側が隅
用桟瓦１６に載り、後部側が止め釘２５に支持され、か
つ一側辺側は桟瓦１の側部が載せられ、かつ他側辺側は
冠瓦３０の下辺部が載せられた配置となることより端数
瓦２１の固定性は良好である。なお、瓦葺き後における
各端数瓦２１は冠瓦３０の大きさにより外部からは見え
ない場合もある。本例ではほとんど見えない状態になっ
ている。After the roof tiles, the fractional tiles 21 are mounted on the corner tiles 16 on the head side, supported by the pegs 25 on the rear side, and the sides of the tiles 1 are mounted on the one side and the other side is attached to the other side. Since the lower side of the roof tile 30 is placed, the fixability of the fractional tile 21 is good. The fractional tiles 21 after roofing may not be visible from the outside depending on the size of the crown tile 30. In this example, it is almost invisible.

【００１６】かくして、隅棟線１３Ａに沿う野地面１１
には、端数瓦２１が隅用桟瓦１６とともに配列され、端
数瓦２１が野地面１１に突設した止め釘２５に係止用孔
部２３を係止させて取付けた端数瓦２１の本例の取付け
構造が形成される。この取付け構造は止め土を使用して
いないため、その分の軽量化ができかつ作業現場を汚さ
なくて都合がよい。Thus, the ground 11 along the corner ridgeline 13A.
In this example, the fractional tiles 21 are arranged together with the corner tiles 16, and the fractional tiles 21 are attached by locking the locking holes 23 to the pegs 25 projecting from the ground 11. A mounting structure is formed. Since this mounting structure does not use stop soil, it is convenient because the weight can be reduced and the work site is not polluted.

【００１７】前記実施例の端数瓦２１は隅棟３１の部分
に対して適用したが端数瓦２１はこの位置に限定するも
のではなく、屋根の各種の棟（線）部分に広く適用する
ことができる。また形状も本例の三角形に限定しない。
たとえば図２に示すように端数瓦３３の形状を長方形と
し、屋根の棟（線）１５部分に実施することができる。Although the fractional tile 21 of the above-mentioned embodiment is applied to the portion of the corner ridge 31, the fractional tile 21 is not limited to this position and can be widely applied to various ridge (line) portions of the roof. it can. Further, the shape is not limited to the triangle of this example.
For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the round roof tile 33 can be formed in a rectangular shape and can be applied to the roof ridge (line) 15 portion.

【００１８】また、前記した実施例の端数瓦２１の係止
用孔部２３は裏面に凹状に形成して水もれに対して安全
なものとしたが、係止用孔部２３はこの凹状のものに限
らず、図１２に示す端数瓦３４の係止用孔部３５のよう
に貫通孔とする一方、受け座３７を有する止め釘３６の
先端係止部３６Ａに貫通孔を挿入し、貫通孔の隙間を防
水性接着剤あるいはコーキング剤などの詰め物にて塞ぐ
か、あるいは防水性テープの被着などにて貫通孔の防水
手段３８を施すようにしてもよい。また、止め釘２５の
ストッパー２６は止め釘２５に着色等の目印をして打込
み量がわかるようにした場合等は省略することができる
（図示せず）。Further, the locking hole portion 23 of the round roof tile 21 of the above-mentioned embodiment is formed in a concave shape on the back surface so as to be safe against water leakage, but the locking hole portion 23 has this concave shape. Not limited to the above, the through hole is formed like the locking hole portion 35 of the round roof tile 34 shown in FIG. 12, while the through hole is inserted into the tip locking portion 36A of the peg 36 having the receiving seat 37, The gap between the through holes may be closed with a filling material such as a waterproof adhesive or caulking agent, or the waterproof means 38 for the through holes may be provided by attaching a waterproof tape or the like. Further, the stopper 26 of the peg 25 can be omitted when the peg 25 is marked by coloring or the like so that the driving amount can be known (not shown).

【００１９】[0019]

【発明の効果】請求項１の発明は、端数瓦の対応する野
地面部分に突設した止め釘に端数瓦の係止用孔部を係止
させて取付けてなるため、乾式施工により、端数瓦を固
定した構造とすることができる。この請求項１の発明は
止め土を使用していないので、軽量化し得て都合が良
い。請求項２の発明は、端数瓦を配置する野地面部分に
止め釘を所定高さに突設する一方、前記端数瓦の係止用
孔部を前記止め釘に係止させて取付けるので、所定位置
に端数瓦を容易に固定することができて乾式施工に都合
がよい。また、請求項２の発明は止め土を使用しないの
で施工の際の汚れ及び止め土重量物の取扱いの必要がな
く、瓦葺きする高所での作業がし易い。According to the invention of claim 1, since the locking holes of the fractional tiles are locked and attached to the pegs projecting from the corresponding ground portions of the fractional tiles, the fractional number can be obtained by the dry construction. A structure in which roof tiles are fixed can be used. Since the invention of claim 1 does not use the stop soil, it is convenient to reduce the weight. According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the pegs are provided at a predetermined height on the ground surface portion where the fractional tiles are arranged, the locking holes of the fractional tiles are attached to the pegs so that the pegs are fixed. Fractional roof tiles can be easily fixed in position, which is convenient for dry construction. Further, since the invention of claim 2 does not use stop soil, there is no need to handle dirt and heavy weight of stop soil at the time of construction, and it is easy to work in a high place where the roof is tiled.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明実施例における端数瓦の取付け状態図。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a mounting state of a round roof tile according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図２】端数瓦を適用する本例屋根の略体図。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a roof of this example to which a round roof tile is applied.

【図３】隅棟線を主体とした略体図。FIG. 3 is a schematic view mainly of a corner ridge line.

【図４】隅用桟瓦の正面図。FIG. 4 is a front view of a corner strut.

【図５】本例端数瓦の正面形状図。FIG. 5 is a front view of a round roof tile in this example.

【図６】端数瓦の裏面形状図。FIG. 6 is a rear view of a round roof tile.

【図７】図６のＶＩ−ＶＩ線における断面図。7 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG.

【図８】止め釘の構造図。FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a peg.

【図９】止め釘用の定規の形状図。FIG. 9 is a shape diagram of a ruler for a peg.

【図１０】隅棟線に沿う野地面部分の瓦葺き工程図。FIG. 10 is a roofing process drawing of the ground portion along the corner ridge line.

【図１１】瓦葺き後の隅棟部分の屋根形状図。FIG. 11 is a roof shape drawing of a corner ridge after roofing.

【図１２】端数瓦の取付け状態別例図。FIG. 12 is a diagram showing another example of how the round roof tiles are attached.

【図１３】桟瓦の裏面構造図。FIG. 13 is a rear surface structural view of a crosstile.

【図１４】瓦葺き状態の従来図。FIG. 14 is a conventional view in a roofing state.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１１ 野地面 １３Ａ 隅棟線 １６ 隅用桟瓦 ２１，３３，３４ 端数瓦 ２３，３５ 係止用孔部 ２５，３６ 止め釘 11 Field ground 13A Corner ridge line 16 Corner cross tile 21, 33, 34 Fractional tile 23, 35 Locking hole 25, 36 Peg

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 屋根の棟線に沿う野地面に、該野地面の
桟木にかからない大きさでかつ所定位置に係止用孔部を
有する端数瓦が桟木にかかる他の瓦とともに配列されて
取付けられた構造であって、前記端数瓦はその対応する
野地面部分に突設した止め釘に該端数瓦の係止用孔部を
係止させて取付けてなることを特徴とした端数瓦の取付
け構造。1. A fractional roof tile having a size that does not cover the pier of the terrain and having a locking hole at a predetermined position is arranged and attached to another roof tile along the roof ridgeline along with other roof tiles on the pier. In the structure described above, the fractional tiles are mounted by locking the locking holes of the fractional tiles with the pegs protruding from the corresponding ground portion. Construction. 【請求項２】 屋根の棟線に沿う野地面に、該野地面の
桟木にかからない大きさでかつ所定位置に係止用孔部を
有する端数瓦を、桟木にかかる他の瓦とともに配列させ
て取付けるに際し、前記端数瓦を配置する野地面部分に
は止め釘を所定高さに突設する一方、前記端数瓦の係止
用孔部を前記止め釘に係止させて取付けることを特徴と
した端数瓦の取付け方法。2. A fractional roof tile having a size that does not cover the pier of the terrain and having a locking hole at a predetermined position is arranged along with other roof tiles on the pier on the ground along the roof ridgeline. At the time of mounting, a peg is projected at a predetermined height on the ground surface portion where the fractional tile is arranged, while the locking hole of the fractional tile is engaged with the peg to be mounted. How to install a round tile.