JPH0631532B2 - How to create a residential area in a mountainous area - Google Patents
How to create a residential area in a mountainous areaInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0631532B2 JPH0631532B2 JP1103450A JP10345089A JPH0631532B2 JP H0631532 B2 JPH0631532 B2 JP H0631532B2 JP 1103450 A JP1103450 A JP 1103450A JP 10345089 A JP10345089 A JP 10345089A JP H0631532 B2 JPH0631532 B2 JP H0631532B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mountain
- shaft
- self
- area
- foot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この発明は、急峻な山岳地帯を開発して高範囲の居住区
域を形成する方法に関するものである。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for developing a steep mountain area to form a high-range residential area.
（従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題） 従来、山岳地帯を平坦化して居住用建築物等を構築する
ことは、極く一部に限られ、かつ内容も小規模の域を出
ない状態である。その理由は、急峻な山岳地帯を切削し
て平坦化するには切削作業の困難性のほかに、必要な電
力等の動力源を得る手段ならびに膨大な切削土砂の搬出
に莫大な手数と費用を要することにある。(Problems to be Solved by Conventional Techniques and Inventions) Conventionally, flattening of mountainous areas to construct residential buildings and the like is limited to only a part, and the content does not exceed a small scale. It is in a state. The reason is that, in order to cut and flatten a steep mountainous area, it is difficult to carry out cutting work, as well as a means to obtain a power source such as necessary electric power and a huge amount of labor and cost for carrying out a huge amount of cutting soil. There is a point.
（課題を解決するための手段） これに対し、この発明は切削方法、切削土砂の搬出等を
極力、土砂自身の重量を利用して重力による押し落し手
段、重力による自走コンベヤ等を活用し、さらにこの重
力を介して発電し、その電力を有効に利用して工事全体
を大規模で、しかも経済的に行わせるようにしたもので
ある。(Means for Solving the Problems) On the other hand, the present invention utilizes a cutting method, removal of cutting earth and sand, etc. as much as possible, utilizing a weight of earth and sand itself to push down by gravity, and a self-propelled conveyor by gravity. In addition, the power is generated through this gravity, and the power is effectively used to make the entire construction work on a large scale and economically.
ところで、大量の採掘物を重力により搬出することは、
石灰石採掘等では公知であって、例えば石灰石の露天堀
り採掘では、山腹部分にグローリーホールと呼ばれる径
６０メートル程のすり鉢状の穴を作り、穴の上縁地並の
採掘場の石灰石を３０屯ダンプカー等で穴縁に集め、こ
れをブルドーザーにより穴中に押し落し、穴底中心に設
けた取出し口から予め横坑を介して連続的に導入される
大型貨車に順次積みこんで搬出することが行われてい
る。By the way, carrying out a large amount of mined material by gravity is
Known in limestone mining, for example, in open pit mining of limestone, a mortar-shaped hole called a glory hole with a diameter of about 60 meters is made on the hillside, and 30 limestones in the mining site along the upper edge of the hole are made. Collect it on the edge of the hole with a ton dump truck, push it down into the hole with a bulldozer, and sequentially load it into a large freight car that is continuously introduced through the horizontal shaft in advance from the outlet provided at the center of the hole. Is being done.
この発明においては、掘削により生じる大量の土砂を単
に穴を介して自然流下させる代りに、この投入土砂をバ
ケットエレベーター状の自走コンベヤに受けさせ、この
コンベヤに、山岳地方を走る鉄道が下り坂で用いると同
様、回生制動による制動力を与えて徐々に下降させると
ともに、回生制動により生じた電力を付帯設備に利用
し、さらに余分の電力は売電することにより経済性をよ
り増加させたものである。In this invention, instead of simply letting a large amount of sediment generated by excavation flow down naturally through a hole, this input sediment is received by a bucket elevator-like self-propelled conveyor, and the conveyor runs downhill in a mountainous region. Similar to that used in, the braking force by regenerative braking is gradually lowered and the power generated by regenerative braking is used for incidental equipment, and the surplus power is sold to increase the economic efficiency. Is.
（発明の実施例） この発明の方法を実施する順序を図面について説明する
と、第１図は山頂を掘削して平原化する状態を示す説明
断面図であって、この作業に入る前に次の準備工事が必
要である。(Embodiment of the Invention) The order of carrying out the method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state in which a mountain peak is excavated and flattened. Preparatory work is required.
(1)掘削して平地状とすべき山岳地帯に対し、まず、山
裾部から横坑１を貫設する。(1) For a mountainous area that should be excavated to be flat, first of all, a horizontal shaft 1 is installed from the foot of the mountain.
(2)この横坑１内から山頂に向って垂直に堀り上げ、山
頂に開口する竪坑２を設ける。(2) A vertical shaft 2 that opens vertically from the inside of this side pit to the summit is provided.
(3)この坑道開さく工事と並行して山復のふもとに近い
適所に中高層程度の共同住宅３を、その一部を山腹に入
り込ませて構築し、作業拠点とする。(3) In parallel with this tunnel opening work, a middle-high-rise apartment building 3 will be constructed in a suitable place near the foot of the mountainside, with part of it going into the mountainside, and used as a work base.
(4)竪坑２頂部から横坑１の一方の開口部にわたって、
コンベヤ枠組を組み立てるとともに、これに一方の面に
多数のバケット４を付設した大型の無端ベルト主体５
を、竪坑２上端に位置する頂部プーリー６、横坑出口に
位置する下部プーリー７にわたって懸装し、中間部を第
２図に明らかなように竪坑下端に設けた上部中間プーリ
ー８、および下部中間プーリー９で屈曲支持して全体が
Ｌ状の自走コンベヤ１０を形成する。そして同じく第２
図に明らかなように横坑１内に位置する部分にはベルト
主体５の両側縁に沿って側板11,11を立設する。(4) From the top of the vertical shaft 2 to one opening of the horizontal shaft 1,
A large endless belt main body 5 in which a conveyor frame is assembled and a large number of buckets 4 are attached to one surface of the conveyor frame.
Is suspended over a top pulley 6 located at the upper end of the vertical shaft 2, a lower pulley 7 located at the side of the horizontal shaft, and an intermediate part is provided at the lower end of the vertical shaft as shown in FIG. A pulley 9 is bent and supported to form an L-shaped self-propelled conveyor 10. And also second
As is clear from the figure, side plates 11, 11 are provided upright along the both side edges of the belt main body 5 in the portion located inside the horizontal shaft 1.
(5)竪坑２下端に当る横坑１内に回生制動装置１２を設
置し、これを上記下部中間プーリー１０の軸に接続す
る。この回生制動装置１２は、下部中間プーリー１０の
軸を増速機を介し発電機１３に接続して構成され、発電
機１３による発生電力を適所に利用する際の電力負荷に
より自走コンベヤ１０の移行に制動力を与えるものであ
る。(5) The regenerative braking device 12 is installed in the horizontal shaft 1 that hits the lower end of the vertical shaft 2 and is connected to the shaft of the lower intermediate pulley 10. The regenerative braking device 12 is configured by connecting the shaft of the lower intermediate pulley 10 to a generator 13 via a speed increaser, and the power load generated when the generated power of the generator 13 is used in a proper place causes the self-propelled conveyor 10 to move. Braking force is applied to the transition.
(6)また横坑１の出口に近い部分に立孔１４を設けて、
自走コンベヤ１０の受けローラーの回転を利用した伝導
ベルト１５を通し、この伝導ベルト１５を介して予め共
同住宅３に設けた昇降設備１６が駆動されるようにす
る。(6) In addition, a vertical hole 14 is provided near the exit of the horizontal shaft 1,
The conductive belt 15 utilizing the rotation of the receiving roller of the self-propelled conveyor 10 is passed through, and the lifting equipment 16 provided in advance in the apartment house 3 is driven via the conductive belt 15.
以上のようにして準備工事を終えたのち、山頂部を多数
のブルドーザー等により掘削するとともに、その土砂を
竪坑２内に押し落し、自走コンベヤ１０のバケット４に
送り込む。こうして各バケット４…に次々送り込まれる
土砂の重量により自走コンベヤ１０の移行が始まるが、
この移行は回生制動装置１２によりブレーキがかけられ
て一定速度で行われる。なお、横坑１を移動して行く際
の土砂は各バケット４…から無端ベルト主体５上面に拡
がるが、コンベヤ枠には前記側板11,11が立設されてい
るため土砂がこぼれ落ちるおそれはない。こうして横坑
１出口に運ばれた土砂はホッパー１７に貯められ、適宜
の方法、例えば３０屯ダンプカー等で連続的に埋立地等
に運搬して処理される。After the preparatory work is completed as described above, the mountain top is excavated by a large number of bulldozers and the like, and the earth and sand are pushed down into the vertical shaft 2 and fed into the bucket 4 of the self-propelled conveyor 10. In this way, the migration of the self-propelled conveyor 10 starts due to the weight of the earth and sand sent to each bucket 4 ...
This transition is performed at a constant speed by braking by the regenerative braking device 12. Note that the earth and sand when moving along the horizontal shaft 1 spreads from each bucket 4 to the upper surface of the endless belt main body 5, but since the side plates 11 and 11 are erected on the conveyor frame, the earth and sand may not fall down. Absent. The earth and sand thus carried to the exit of the horizontal shaft 1 is stored in the hopper 17 and continuously conveyed to a landfill or the like by an appropriate method, for example, a 30 ton dump truck to be treated.
こうして、山頂部が掘削されて広い平地が作られて行
き、予定高さ、例えば共同住宅３の屋根と同一面に達し
たら掘削を停止し、自走コンベヤ１０を撤去する。In this way, the mountain top is excavated to form a wide flat land, and when the planned height, for example, the same surface as the roof of the apartment house 3 is reached, the excavation is stopped and the self-propelled conveyor 10 is removed.
このようにして広大な平原が造成されるのであるが、千
メートルを超える高山を掘削するには相当の期間を要す
るとともに、土砂の量は莫大なものであるから、この場
合は前記したように自走コンベヤ１０の移行を利用して
共同住宅３の昇降設備１６の駆動を兼用させるとよい。In this way, a vast plain is created, but it takes a considerable period of time to excavate a high mountain exceeding 1,000 meters, and the amount of earth and sand is enormous. It is advisable to use the transfer of the self-propelled conveyor 10 to also drive the lifting equipment 16 of the apartment house 3.
第３図、第４図は、この昇降設備１６の説明図であっ
て、共同住宅３には一側面に当る外壁に、第３図に示す
ように遊園地における観覧車状のエレベーター１８、ま
た建物内には各階を連ねて第４図に示すように無端のプ
レートコンベヤ状のエスカレーター１９が設けられてい
る。FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are explanatory views of the lifting equipment 16, in which the outer wall of one side of the apartment house 3 has a ferris wheel-like elevator 18 at the amusement park, as shown in FIG. An endless plate conveyor-like escalator 19 is provided in the building so as to connect the floors as shown in FIG.
第３図のエレベーター１８は観覧車状の回転枠２０に円
周等分位置にケージ２１…が軸により常に水平を保って
吊持され、各階には床面に直接あるいは床面に設けた小
階段に連ねて乗降台２２…が設けられている。使用者は
これら乗降台２２…および各ケージ２１…内部に設けら
れた押ボタンを押すことにより、電磁クラッチを介して
回転枠２０の軸が伝導ベルト１５で回転される駆動軸に
減速機構を介して接続され回転枠２０が円周等分角だけ
回動し所要階に昇降できるようになっている。また第４
図のエスカレーター１９は、各階にわたって通ずる無端
のプレートコンベヤ状ベルトが伝導ベルト１５で回転さ
れる駆動軸により常時移行するようになっている。In the elevator 18 shown in FIG. 3, cages 21 ... Are hung on the rotating frame 20 in the shape of a ferris wheel at equal positions in the circumference, always kept horizontal by an axis, and each floor is provided on the floor directly or on a small floor. A boarding / alighting platform 22 ... Is provided in line with the stairs. The user pushes a push button provided inside the boarding / alighting platform 22 ... and each cage 21 ..., and the shaft of the rotating frame 20 is rotated by the transmission belt 15 via the electromagnetic clutch and the reduction mechanism is provided on the drive shaft. The rotary frame 20 can be rotated up and down by an equal angle to the circumference to move up and down to the required floor. Also the fourth
In the illustrated escalator 19, an endless plate conveyor belt passing through each floor is constantly moved by a drive shaft rotated by a conduction belt 15.
（発明の効果） この発明においては、前記したように山頂部を切削し、
ブルドーザー等で竪坑２上端に集める以外は、すべて重
力あるいは回生制動により得た電力を利用する等、外部
からの動力源を必要としない方法であるから極めて能率
的である。そして所要高さ、例えば共同住宅３の高さに
掘削して作った平地は、以後この共同住宅３が擁壁とな
って地くずれ等を生じるおそれがない。なお、この共同
住宅３は必要に応じ山腹を取りまいて放射状に数棟作っ
てもよく、あるいは山腹の所要の側は樹木をそのまま残
してゆるい傾斜地等に造成してもよい。(Effect of the Invention) In the present invention, the peak portion is cut as described above,
Except for collecting it at the upper end of the vertical shaft 2 with a bulldozer or the like, it is a very efficient method because it does not require an external power source, such as using the electric power obtained by gravity or regenerative braking. Then, the flat land excavated to the required height, for example, the height of the apartment house 3 does not have a possibility that the apartment house 3 will serve as a retaining wall to cause landslides. It should be noted that this apartment house 3 may be formed in a radial shape by cutting off the hillside if necessary, or on the required side of the hillside, trees may be left as they are and built on a gentle slope.
第１図は、準備工事を終った状態における説明断面図、
第２図は自走コンベヤの竪坑下端部分における斜面図、
第３図は共同住宅に設けたエレベーターの外面図、第４
図は同じくエスカレーターの説明断面図である。 １……横坑、２……竪坑、３……共同住宅、１０……自
走コンベヤ、１２……回生制動装置、１３……発電機、
１６……昇降設備、１７……ホッパー、１８……エレベ
ーター、１９……エスカレーター。FIG. 1 is an explanatory sectional view in a state where the preparatory work is finished,
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the lower end of the vertical shaft of the self-propelled conveyor,
Figure 3 is an exterior view of an elevator installed in an apartment house, 4
The figure is also an explanatory sectional view of the escalator. 1 ... Horizontal shaft, 2 ... Vertical shaft, 3 ... Apartment, 10 ... Self-propelled conveyor, 12 ... Regenerative braking device, 13 ... Generator,
16 ... Lifting equipment, 17 ... Hopper, 18 ... Elevator, 19 ... Escalator.
Claims (2)
べき山岳に、山裾部に開く横坑ならびにこの横坑に連な
り山頂に開口する竪坑を各設けるとともに、この竪坑か
ら横坑にわたり、上端が山頂、下端が山裾部に位置する
Ｌ状の自走コンベヤを、その受支プーリーを電力回生制
動装置に接続して設置し、掘削土砂をこの自走コンベヤ
の所要高さの位置に供給して自重により山裾部に搬送す
ることを特徴とする山岳地帯に居住区域を造成する方
法。1. A mountain which is to be continuously excavated while maintaining a substantially horizontal position from the summit, is provided with a horizontal shaft that opens to the foot of the mountain and a vertical shaft that is connected to this horizontal shaft and opens to the summit, and from this vertical shaft to the horizontal shaft. An L-shaped self-propelled conveyor whose upper end is located at the summit and lower end is located at the foot of the mountain is installed by connecting its support pulley to the electric regenerative braking device and supplying the excavated soil to the required height of this self-propelled conveyor. A method of constructing a residential area in a mountainous area characterized by transporting to the foot of the mountain by its own weight.
転する駆動軸を設け、この駆動軸を山裾部に設けた共同
住宅のエレベーター、エスカレーター等の昇降設備の駆
動力に利用することを特徴とする請求項第１項記載の山
岳地帯に居住区域を造成する方法。2. The self-propelled conveyor is provided with a drive shaft that rotates in accordance with the transition thereof, and the drive shaft is used for driving force of elevators and escalators of an apartment house which is provided at the foot of a mountain. A method for constructing a residential area in a mountainous area according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1103450A JPH0631532B2 (en) | 1989-04-25 | 1989-04-25 | How to create a residential area in a mountainous area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1103450A JPH0631532B2 (en) | 1989-04-25 | 1989-04-25 | How to create a residential area in a mountainous area |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02282595A JPH02282595A (en) | 1990-11-20 |
| JPH0631532B2 true JPH0631532B2 (en) | 1994-04-27 |
Family
ID=14354362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1103450A Expired - Lifetime JPH0631532B2 (en) | 1989-04-25 | 1989-04-25 | How to create a residential area in a mountainous area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0631532B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5545642B2 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2014-07-09 | ホクショー株式会社 | Lowering conveyor |
| CN101899976B (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-12-28 | 煤炭科学研究总院太原研究院 | Continuous coal mining process method of open-pit coal mine |
| US10520966B2 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2019-12-31 | General Electric Company | System and method of power control for an energy storage charging station |
-
1989
- 1989-04-25 JP JP1103450A patent/JPH0631532B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02282595A (en) | 1990-11-20 |
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