JPH063051A - Drying storage - Google Patents
Drying storageInfo
- Publication number
- JPH063051A JPH063051A JP16325892A JP16325892A JPH063051A JP H063051 A JPH063051 A JP H063051A JP 16325892 A JP16325892 A JP 16325892A JP 16325892 A JP16325892 A JP 16325892A JP H063051 A JPH063051 A JP H063051A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- passage
- drying chamber
- air passage
- dehumidifying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は農作物や水産物等の乾燥
処理に用いる乾燥庫に関し、詳しくは、乾燥室、この乾
燥室に対する給気風路、前記乾燥室からの還気風路、前
記給気風路へ供給する空気を除湿するヒートポンプ式の
除湿ユニット、この除湿ユニットから前記の給気風路、
乾燥室、還気風路にわたって空気流動させるファン、前
記給気風路へ導入する外気の導入路、前記還気風路から
排出する排気の導出路、並びに、前記の給気風路、還気
風路、除湿ユニット、外気導入路、排気導出路の風路接
続状態を切り換えるダンパ機構を備える乾燥庫に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a drying cabinet used for drying agricultural crops, marine products and the like, and more specifically, to a drying chamber, an air supply duct for the drying chamber, a return air duct from the drying chamber, and an air supply duct. A heat pump type dehumidifying unit for dehumidifying the air supplied to the air supply passage from the dehumidifying unit,
A drying chamber, a fan that causes air to flow over the return air passage, an introduction passage for outside air to be introduced into the supply air passage, a discharge passage for exhaust gas discharged from the return air passage, and the supply air passage, the return air passage, and a dehumidifying unit. The present invention relates to a drying cabinet provided with a damper mechanism that switches the air passage connection states of the outside air introduction passage and the exhaust passage.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の乾燥庫においては、乾燥
室を内部に形成した一体の庫壁構造内に、給気風路、還
気風路、除湿ユニットの各部、ファン、外気導入路、排
気導出路、及び、ダンパ機構の夫々を個別に組付けた構
造となっていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a drying cabinet of this type, an air supply passage, a return air passage, each part of a dehumidifying unit, a fan, an outside air introducing passage, and an exhaust air are provided in an integral storage wall structure having a drying chamber formed inside. The lead-out path and the damper mechanism are individually assembled.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、除湿ユニット
の各部、ファン、ダンパ機構が一体の庫壁構造内に個別
に組付けられているため、これら機械要素に対する点検
・保守が煩雑である問題があり、特に、除湿ユニット、
ファン、ダンパ機構の協働により得られる除湿空調機能
を残したままで、これら機械要素を庫壁構造から分離で
きないため、これら機械要素に対するトータル的な機能
点検が極めて難しい問題があった。However, since each part of the dehumidifying unit, the fan and the damper mechanism are individually assembled in the integrated storage wall structure, there is a problem that inspection and maintenance of these mechanical elements are complicated. Yes, especially the dehumidification unit,
Since the mechanical elements cannot be separated from the storage wall structure while leaving the dehumidifying and air-conditioning function obtained by the cooperation of the fan and damper mechanism, there has been a problem that it is extremely difficult to perform a total functional check on these mechanical elements.
【０００４】本発明の目的は、合理的な構造により機械
要素に対する点検・保守を容易にするとともに、合わせ
て利便性・汎用性の向上を図る点にある。An object of the present invention is to facilitate inspection and maintenance of mechanical elements by a rational structure, and at the same time to improve convenience and versatility.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による乾燥庫の第
１の特徴構成は、乾燥室、この乾燥室に対する給気風
路、前記乾燥室からの還気風路、前記給気風路へ供給す
る空気を除湿するヒートポンプ式の除湿ユニット、この
除湿ユニットから前記の給気風路、乾燥室、還気風路に
わたって空気流動させるファン、前記給気風路へ導入す
る外気の導入路、前記還気風路から排出する排気の導出
路、並びに、前記の給気風路、還気風路、除湿ユニッ
ト、外気導入路、排気導出路の風路接続状態を切り換え
るダンパ機構を備える構成において、前記の乾燥室、給
気風路、還気風路を備える庫部分と、前記の除湿ユニッ
ト、ファン、外気導入路、排気導出路、ダンパ機構を備
える機器部分とに二分割構成して、前記機器部分を前記
庫部分に対し隣接させて前記給気風路及び還気風路に風
路接続した着状態と、前記給気風路及び還気風路に対す
る風路接続を断って前記庫部分から離間させた脱状態と
に、着脱及び移動自在に構成してあることにあり、その
作用・効果は次の通りである。A first characteristic configuration of a drying cabinet according to the present invention is a drying chamber, a supply air passage for the drying chamber, a return air passage from the drying chamber, and air supplied to the supply air passage. A heat pump type dehumidifying unit for dehumidifying the air, a fan that causes air to flow from the dehumidifying unit to the air supply air passage, the drying chamber, and the return air air passage, an introduction passage for outside air to be introduced into the air supply air passage, and discharge from the return air air passage. In a configuration including an exhaust derivation path, and the supply air passage, the return air passage, a dehumidifying unit, an outside air introduction passage, a damper mechanism that switches the air passage connection state of the exhaust derivation passage, the drying chamber, the supply air passage, The storage part having a return air passage and the equipment part having the dehumidifying unit, the fan, the outside air introduction passage, the exhaust discharge passage, and the damper mechanism are divided into two parts, and the equipment part is adjacent to the storage part. Detachable and moveable in a wearing state in which air passages are connected to the supply air passage and the return air passage, and in a detached state in which air passage connections to the supply air passage and the return air passage are cut off and separated from the storage part. The actions and effects are as follows.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】つまり、上記の第１特徴構成によれば、除湿ユ
ニット、ファン、外気導入路、排気導出路、ダンパ機構
を備える機器部分を庫部分から分離離間させた状態で、
除湿ユニット、ファン、ダンパ機構といった機械要素に
対する点検・保守を実施できる。That is, according to the above-mentioned first characteristic configuration, in a state where the equipment portion including the dehumidifying unit, the fan, the outside air introduction passage, the exhaust passage and the damper mechanism is separated and separated from the storage portion,
You can inspect and maintain mechanical elements such as dehumidifying unit, fan, damper mechanism.
【０００７】しかも、機器部分において除湿ユニット、
ファン、ダンパ機構の相互連係を保って、それら機械要
素の協働による除湿空調機能を維持したままで、機器部
分を庫部分から分離離間させて、各機械要素に対する機
能点検を実施できる。Moreover, the dehumidifying unit in the equipment part,
It is possible to perform a function check on each machine element by keeping the mutual cooperation of the fan and the damper mechanism and maintaining the dehumidifying air-conditioning function by the cooperation of those machine elements while separating the device part from the storage part.
【０００８】又、このように除湿空調機能を維持した状
態で機器部分を庫部分から離間させて移動できること
で、この機器部分を別の乾燥室構成に接続して、その別
乾燥室に対し除湿空調機能させることが可能となる。Further, since the equipment part can be moved away from the storage part while maintaining the dehumidifying and air-conditioning function as described above, this equipment part can be connected to another drying chamber configuration and dehumidifying the other drying chamber. It becomes possible to make the air conditioning function.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の効果】以上、作用の結果、本発明の第１特徴構
成によれば、機械要素に対する点検・保守を極めて容易
にし得るに至り、又、機器部分を別の乾燥室構成に対す
る除湿空調にも使用できることで、利便性・汎用性を大
きく向上し得るに至った。As described above, as a result of the operation, according to the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, the inspection and maintenance of the mechanical elements can be made extremely easy, and the equipment part can be used for dehumidifying air conditioning for another drying chamber configuration. Since it can also be used, convenience and versatility can be greatly improved.
【００１０】〔本発明の第２特徴構成〕本発明による乾
燥庫の第２の特徴構成は、前記機器部分を、前記のファ
ン、外気導入路、排気導出路、ダンパ機構を備える風路
ユニット部と前記除湿ユニットとに二分割構成して、
前記除湿ユニットを前記風路ユニット部に対し着脱及び
移動自在に構成してあることにある。[Second Characteristic Configuration of the Present Invention] In a second characteristic configuration of the drying cabinet according to the present invention, an air passage unit portion including the fan portion, the outside air introduction passage, the exhaust passage passage, and the damper mechanism is provided for the equipment portion. And the dehumidifying unit divided into two,
The dehumidifying unit is configured to be detachable and movable with respect to the air passage unit.
【００１１】つまり、この第２特徴構成を採用すれば、
特に複雑な機械要素で、細かな点検・保守が必要なヒー
トポンプ式除湿ユニットを、ユニット各部の連係を保っ
て運転機能を残したままの状態で機器部分から容易に分
離移動できることで、より高い点検・保守性を得ること
ができる。That is, if this second characteristic structure is adopted,
The heat pump type dehumidifying unit, which requires particularly detailed inspection and maintenance with complicated mechanical elements, can be easily separated and moved from the equipment part while maintaining the operation function while keeping the unit parts linked to each other.・ Maintainability can be obtained.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】次に実施例を説明する。EXAMPLES Next, examples will be described.
【００１３】図１及び図２は農作物や水産物の乾燥庫を
示し、乾燥室１における一側壁のほぼ全面を吹出口２と
し、又、それに対向する側壁のほぼ全面を吸込口３と
し、これにより室内空気を室内全域において横向き層流
状に流動させて、庫内収納物に対し均一な乾燥処理を施
す。FIGS. 1 and 2 show a drying chamber for agricultural products and marine products, in which almost the entire side wall of the drying chamber 1 is used as a blow-out port 2 and the side wall facing the same is used as a suction port 3. The indoor air is caused to flow laterally in a laminar manner throughout the room to uniformly dry the stored items.
【００１４】Ｔは乾燥対象物を収容する移動棚である。Reference numeral T is a movable rack for accommodating an object to be dried.
【００１５】乾燥室１の一側部に配置したヒートポンプ
式除湿ユニット４から吹出口２へは給気側ダンパ室５、
二重壁構造に形成した天井風路６及び給気チャンバ７を
介して除湿空気Ａｓを供給し、又、吸込口３からの吸込
空気Ａｒは還気チャンバ８及び還気側ダンパ室９を介し
て除湿ユニット４に戻す。From the heat pump type dehumidifying unit 4 arranged on one side of the drying chamber 1 to the air outlet 2 to the air supply side damper chamber 5,
Dehumidified air As is supplied through the ceiling air passage 6 and the air supply chamber 7 formed in the double wall structure, and the suction air Ar from the suction port 3 is passed through the return air chamber 8 and the return air side damper chamber 9. And return to the dehumidifying unit 4.
【００１６】Ｄ１〜Ｄ６は開閉操作指令に応じて動力機
構により開閉させるダンパ、１０は循環ファンであり、
循環ファン１０には軸流ファンを採用して、そのファン
回転方向の正逆転切り換えにより乾燥室１における気流
方向を逆向きにできるように、すなわち、吹出口２を吸
込口として用い、かつ、吸込口３を吹出口として用いる
形態を実施できるようにしてある。D1 to D6 are dampers which are opened and closed by a power mechanism in response to an opening / closing operation command, and 10 is a circulation fan,
An axial fan is adopted as the circulation fan 10 so that the air flow direction in the drying chamber 1 can be reversed by switching the fan rotation direction between forward and reverse, that is, the blowout port 2 is used as a suction port, and A configuration in which the mouth 3 is used as a blowout port can be implemented.
【００１７】ダンパＤ１〜Ｄ６の切り換え操作として
は、第１〜第４のダンパＤ１〜Ｄ４を閉じて、第５及び
第６ダンパＤ５，Ｄ６を開いた状態とすることにより、
循環ファン１０の正転運転、及び、逆転運転の夫々にお
いて、乾燥室１からの還気Ａｒの全量を循環させる全循
環形態とする。The switching operation of the dampers D1 to D6 is performed by closing the first to fourth dampers D1 to D4 and opening the fifth and sixth dampers D5 and D6.
In each of the normal rotation operation and the reverse rotation operation of the circulation fan 10, a total circulation mode is adopted in which the entire amount of the return air Ar from the drying chamber 1 is circulated.
【００１８】又、循環ファン１０の正転運転において、
第１、第２、第６のダンパＤ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ６を閉じ、か
つ、第３、第４、第５のダンパＤ３，Ｄ４，Ｄ５を開い
た状態とすることにより、下部導入口１１ｂからの導入
外気Ａｏを除湿ユニット４で除湿して、その除湿外気Ａ
ｓを吹出口２から乾燥室１へ供給するとともに、乾燥室
１からの還気Ａｒの全量を下部導出口１２ｂから外部へ
排気する全外気形態とし、逆に、循環ファン１０の逆転
運転においては、第３、第４、第５のダンパＤ３，Ｄ
４，Ｄ５を閉じ、かつ、第１、第２、第６のダンパＤ
１，Ｄ２，Ｄ６を開いた状態とすることにより、上部導
入口１１ａからの導入外気Ａｏを除湿ユニット４で除湿
して、その除湿外気Ａｓを吸込口３から乾燥室１へ供給
するとともに、乾燥室１からの還気Ａｒの全量を上部導
出口１２ａから外部へ排気する全外気形態とする。In the normal operation of the circulation fan 10,
By closing the first, second and sixth dampers D1, D2 and D6 and opening the third, fourth and fifth dampers D3, D4 and D5, The introduced outside air Ao is dehumidified by the dehumidification unit 4, and the dehumidified outside air Ao
s is supplied from the outlet 2 to the drying chamber 1, and the entire amount of the return air Ar from the drying chamber 1 is exhausted to the outside from the lower outlet 12b. Conversely, in the reverse operation of the circulation fan 10, , Third, fourth and fifth dampers D3, D
4, D5 closed and first, second and sixth dampers D
By opening 1, D2, D6, the introduced outside air Ao from the upper introduction port 11a is dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 4, and the dehumidified outside air As is supplied from the suction port 3 to the drying chamber 1 and dried. The entire amount of the return air Ar from the chamber 1 is exhausted to the outside from the upper outlet 12a.
【００１９】更に、循環ファン１０の正転運転におい
て、第１及び第２のダンパＤ１，Ｄ２を閉じ、かつ、第
３、第４、第５、第６のダンパＤ３，Ｄ４，Ｄ５、Ｄ６
を開いた状態とすることにより、乾燥室１からの還気Ａ
ｒの一部を下部導出口１２ｂから外部へ排気するととも
に、還気Ａｒの残部と下部導入口１１ｂからの導入外気
Ａｏとの混合気を除湿ユニット４で除湿して、その除湿
混合気Ａｓを吹出口２から乾燥室１へ供給する一部外気
導入形態とし、逆に、循環ファン１０の逆転運転におい
ては、第３及び第４のダンパＤ３，Ｄ４を閉じ、かつ、
第１、第２、第５、第６のダンパＤ１，Ｄ２，Ｄ５、Ｄ
６を開いた状態とすることにより、乾燥室１からの還気
Ａｒの一部を上部導出口１２ａから外部へ排気するとと
もに、還気Ａｒの残部と上部導入口１１ａからの導入外
気Ａｏとの混合気を除湿ユニット４で除湿して、その除
湿混合気Ａｓを吸込口３から乾燥室１へ供給する一部外
気導入形態とする。Furthermore, in the normal rotation operation of the circulation fan 10, the first and second dampers D1 and D2 are closed, and the third, fourth, fifth and sixth dampers D3, D4, D5 and D6.
The air from the drying chamber 1
A part of r is exhausted from the lower outlet 12b to the outside, and the mixture of the remaining part of the return air Ar and the introduced outside air Ao from the lower inlet 11b is dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 4, and the dehumidified mixture As is In the partial external air introduction mode in which the air is supplied from the outlet 2 to the drying chamber 1, conversely, in the reverse rotation operation of the circulation fan 10, the third and fourth dampers D3 and D4 are closed, and
First, second, fifth and sixth dampers D1, D2, D5, D
By making 6 open, a part of the return air Ar from the drying chamber 1 is exhausted to the outside from the upper outlet 12a, and the rest of the return air Ar and the introduced outside air Ao from the upper inlet 11a are separated. The air-fuel mixture is dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 4, and the dehumidified air-fuel mixture As is supplied to the drying chamber 1 from the suction port 3 in a partial outside air introduction mode.
【００２０】そして、一部外気導入形態においては開状
態とするダンパの開度を調整することで、外気条件や室
内条件等に応じ循環空気と導入外気の比を適当値に調整
する。In the partial outside air introduction mode, the opening of the damper that is opened is adjusted to adjust the ratio of the circulating air to the introduced outside air to an appropriate value according to the outside air condition, the indoor condition, and the like.
【００２１】給気チャンバ７及び還気チャンバ８の夫々
において１３，１４は、吹出口２及び吸込口３における
空気吹出分布や空気吸込分布を均一化するための整風体
である。In the air supply chamber 7 and the return air chamber 8, 13 and 14 are air conditioning bodies for making the air blowout distribution and the air suction distribution at the air outlet 2 and the air inlet 3 uniform.
【００２２】除湿ユニット４において、空気除湿処理を
行う室内器部分４Ａは、除湿用熱交換器１５、再熱用熱
交換器１６、及び、それら熱交換器１５，１６に対して
除湿対象空気Ａｒを通風するファン１７を直列に並べて
風胴１８に内装した構造としてあり、一方、室外器部分
４Ｂには吸放熱用熱交換器１９、及び、それに対して外
気Ａｏを通風するファン２０を備えさせてある。In the dehumidifying unit 4, the indoor unit portion 4A for performing the air dehumidifying process includes a dehumidifying heat exchanger 15, a reheating heat exchanger 16, and the dehumidifying target air Ar for the heat exchangers 15 and 16. It has a structure in which fans 17 for ventilating are arranged in series in a wind tunnel 18, while the outdoor unit portion 4B is provided with a heat exchanger 19 for absorbing and radiating heat and a fan 20 for ventilating the outside air Ao. There is.
【００２３】除湿ユニット４の運転としては冷媒流れ形
態の切り換えにより下記の冷房除湿運転、暖房除湿運
転、除湿専用運転を選択的に実施する。As the operation of the dehumidifying unit 4, the following cooling / dehumidifying operation, heating / dehumidifying operation, and dehumidifying-only operation are selectively performed by switching the refrigerant flow mode.
【００２４】つまり、冷房除湿運転では、除湿用熱交換
器１５を蒸発器として機能させながら再熱用熱交換器１
６及び吸放熱用熱交換器１９を凝縮器として機能させ、
もって、吸放熱用熱交換器１９で外部へ放熱しながら、
除湿用熱交換器１５で空気Ａｒを冷却除湿するととも
に、その冷却除湿空気を再熱用熱交換器１６で再熱温調
する。That is, in the cooling and dehumidifying operation, the reheat heat exchanger 1 is operated while the dehumidifying heat exchanger 15 functions as an evaporator.
6 and the heat exchanger 19 for heat absorption and radiation function as a condenser,
Therefore, while radiating heat to the outside with the heat exchanger 19 for absorbing and radiating heat,
The dehumidification heat exchanger 15 cools and dehumidifies the air Ar, and the reheat heat exchanger 16 reheats the cooled dehumidified air.
【００２５】又、暖房除湿運転では、除湿用熱交換器１
５及び吸放熱用熱交換器１９を蒸発器として機能させな
がら再熱用熱交換器１６を凝縮器として機能させ、もっ
て、吸放熱用熱交換器１９で外部から吸熱しながら、除
湿用熱交換器１５で空気Ａｒを冷却除湿するとともに、
その冷却除湿空気を再熱用熱交換器１６で再熱温調す
る。In the heating and dehumidifying operation, the dehumidifying heat exchanger 1
5 and the heat exchanger for heat absorption and radiation 19 functioning as an evaporator while the heat exchanger for reheat 16 functioning as a condenser, so that the heat exchanger for desorption and heat radiation 19 absorbs heat from the outside while exchanging heat for dehumidification. While cooling and dehumidifying the air Ar in the vessel 15,
The cooled dehumidified air is reheated by the reheat heat exchanger 16.
【００２６】そして、除湿専用運転では、吸放熱用熱交
換器１９を機能停止させた状態で、除湿用熱交換器１５
を蒸発器として機能させながら再熱用熱交換器１６を凝
縮器として機能させ、もって、ヒートポンプでの外部と
の熱授受を断った状態で、除湿用熱交換器１５で空気Ａ
ｒを冷却除湿するとともに、その冷却除湿空気を再熱用
熱交換器１６で再熱する。In the dehumidifying-only operation, the dehumidifying heat exchanger 15 is operated with the heat-absorbing and radiating heat exchanger 19 stopped.
The heat exchanger 16 for reheat is caused to function as a condenser while the heat exchanger 16 functions as an evaporator, so that the heat exchange with the outside by the heat pump is cut off, and the air A is removed by the heat exchanger 15 for dehumidification.
While cooling and dehumidifying r, the cooled dehumidified air is reheated by the reheat heat exchanger 16.
【００２７】乾燥庫の全体構成については、庫側外郭構
造２１を有して、その内部に乾燥室１、天井風路６、給
気チャンバ７、還気チャンバ８を形成した庫部分Ｘと、
機器側外郭構造２２を有して、ダンパ室５，９、外気導
入口１１ａ，１１ｂ、排気導出口１２ａ，１２ｂを形成
するとともに、機械要素である除湿ユニット４、循環フ
ァン１０、第１から第６の各ダンパＤ１〜Ｄ６を装備し
た機器部分Ｙとに二分割構成し、そして、この二分割構
成において、機器部分Ｙを、図１に示すように庫部分Ｘ
に隣接させて機器部分Ｙの各ダンパ室５、９を天井風路
６及び還気チャンバ８に対し各別に連通させた着状態
と、図３に示すように天井風路６及び還気チャンバ８に
対する連通を断って庫部分Ｘから離間させた脱状態と
に、着脱及び移動自在に構成してある。With respect to the overall structure of the drying cabinet, a cabinet part X having a cabinet-side outer structure 21 in which a drying chamber 1, a ceiling air passage 6, an air supply chamber 7, and a return air chamber 8 are formed,
The device-side outer structure 22 is provided to form the damper chambers 5 and 9, the outside air inlets 11a and 11b, and the exhaust outlets 12a and 12b, and the dehumidifying unit 4, which is a mechanical element, the circulation fan 10, the first to the first 6 and the equipment part Y equipped with the respective dampers D1 to D6, and the equipment part Y is divided into two parts as shown in FIG.
3 and the respective damper chambers 5 and 9 of the equipment part Y are connected to the ceiling air passage 6 and the return air chamber 8 separately from each other, and the ceiling air passage 6 and the return air chamber 8 as shown in FIG. It is configured to be detachable and movable in a detached state in which the communication with the is cut off and separated from the storage portion X.
【００２８】又、上記の機器部分Ｙにおいては、除湿ユ
ニット４をその室内器部分４Ａと室外器部分４Ｂとが一
体の独立装置に構成し、これに対し、ダンパ室５，９、
外気導入口１１ａ，１１ｂ、排気導出口１２ａ，１２ｂ
を形成した機器側外郭構造２２に循環ファン１０、及
び、第１から第６の各ダンパＤ１〜Ｄ６を装備して風路
ユニット部Ｚを構成し、もって、機器部分Ｙを風路ユニ
ット部Ｚと除湿ユニット４との二分割構成として、この
二分割構成において、除湿ユニット４を図１，３に実線
で示す如く、室内器部分４Ａを風路ユニット部Ｚの所定
箇所に装入した形態でフランジ構造２３により風路ユニ
ット部Ｚに装着固定した取り付け状態と、図３において
鎖線で示すように、室内器部分４Ａを風路ユニットＺか
ら抜き出した形態で風路ユニット部Ｚから離脱させた取
り外し状態とに、着脱及び移動自在に構成してある。
尚、この実施例の場合、風路ユニット部Ｚを庫部分Ｘに
装着したままで、除湿ユニット４のみを着脱できるよう
にして、除湿ユニット４の点検・保守を一層行い易くし
ている。Further, in the equipment part Y, the dehumidifying unit 4 is constructed as an independent device in which the indoor unit part 4A and the outdoor unit part 4B are integrated, while the damper chambers 5, 9,
Outside air inlets 11a, 11b, exhaust outlets 12a, 12b
The circulation fan 10 and the first to sixth dampers D1 to D6 are installed in the device-side outer structure 22 that forms the air passage unit portion Z to configure the air passage unit portion Z. As a two-part configuration of the dehumidifying unit 4 and the dehumidifying unit 4, in this two-part configuration, the indoor unit portion 4A is inserted into a predetermined portion of the air duct unit portion Z as shown by the solid lines in FIGS. An attachment state in which the flange structure 23 is attached and fixed to the air duct unit Z, and a detachment in which the indoor unit portion 4A is separated from the air duct unit Z in a form extracted from the air duct unit Z as shown by a chain line in FIG. It is configured to be detachable and movable depending on the state.
In this embodiment, only the dehumidifying unit 4 can be attached / detached while the air duct unit Z is attached to the cabinet X, so that the inspection / maintenance of the dehumidifying unit 4 can be further facilitated.
【００２９】２４は、庫部分Ｘから離間させた状態での
機器部分Ｙ（換言すれば風路ユニット部Ｚ）の移動を容
易にするキャスタである。Reference numeral 24 is a caster for facilitating the movement of the equipment portion Y (in other words, the air passage unit portion Z) while being separated from the storage portion X.
【００３０】又、２５は除湿ユニット４に対するキャス
タ２６付きの支持台であり、風路ユニット部Ｚから取り
外した除湿ユニット４の移動台車として機能する。Further, 25 is a support stand for the dehumidifying unit 4 with casters 26, which functions as a moving carriage for the dehumidifying unit 4 removed from the air passage unit section Z.
【００３１】つまり、上記の如き分割構成を採用するこ
とにより、点検・保守等のメンテナンス作業を容易にす
るとともに、機器部分Ｙを別の乾燥室構成に接続して、
その別乾燥室に対し除湿空調機能させ得るようにしてあ
る。That is, by adopting the above-described divided construction, maintenance work such as inspection and maintenance is facilitated, and the equipment part Y is connected to another drying chamber construction,
The separate drying chamber can be made to function as a dehumidifying air conditioner.
【００３２】〔別実施例〕次に別実施例を列記する。[Other Embodiments] Next, other embodiments will be listed.
【００３３】庫部分Ｘにおける乾燥室１、給気風路６，
７、還気風路８等の形成構造は種々の改良が可能であ
り、又、機器部分Ｙにおける除湿ユニット４、ファン１
０、外気導入路１１ａ，１１ｂ、排気導出路１２ａ，１
２ｂ、ダンパ機構Ｄ１〜Ｄ６等の具体的装備構造も種々
の構成変更が可能である。The drying chamber 1, the air supply air passage 6, in the storage part X
7, the formation structure of the return air passage 8 and the like can be variously improved, and the dehumidifying unit 4 and the fan 1 in the equipment portion Y can be improved.
0, outside air introduction passages 11a, 11b, exhaust emission passages 12a, 1
2b, damper devices D1 to D6, and other specific equipment structures can be modified in various ways.
【００３４】着状態において庫部分Ｘと機器部分Ｙとを
連結固定し、又、機器部分Ｙを庫部分Ｘから離脱させる
にあたって庫部分Ｘと機器部分Ｙとの連結を解除する連
結構成には種々の形式・構造を採用できる。There are various connecting structures for connecting and fixing the storage portion X and the equipment portion Y in the worn state, and for releasing the connection between the storage portion X and the equipment portion Y when detaching the equipment portion Y from the storage portion X. The format and structure of can be adopted.
【００３５】機器部分Ｙを風路ユニット部Ｚと除湿ユニ
ット４とに分割構成するに、機器部分Ｙを庫部分Ｘから
離脱させた状態でのみ、風路ユニット部Ｚに対して除湿
ユニット４を着脱できるようにしてもよい。When the equipment portion Y is divided into the air passage unit portion Z and the dehumidifying unit 4, the dehumidifying unit 4 is attached to the air passage unit portion Z only when the equipment portion Y is separated from the storage portion X. It may be detachable.
【００３６】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするため符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は添
付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。It should be noted that reference numerals are given in the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the accompanying drawings by the entry.
【図１】着状態を示す切欠き側面図FIG. 1 is a side view of a cutout showing a wearing state.
【図２】着状態を示す切欠き平面図FIG. 2 is a cutaway plan view showing a wearing state.
【図３】脱状態を示す側面図FIG. 3 is a side view showing a detached state.
１ 乾燥室 ４ 除湿ユニット ６，７ 給気風路 ８ 還気風路 １０ ファン １１ａ 外気導入路 １１ｂ 外気導入路 １２ａ 排気導出路 １２ｂ 排気導出路 Ｄ１〜Ｄ６ ダンパ機構 Ｘ 庫部分 Ｙ 機器部分 Ｚ 風路ユニット部 1 Drying room 4 Dehumidification unit 6,7 Air supply air passage 8 Return air passage 10 Fan 11a Outside air introduction passage 11b Outside air introduction passage 12a Exhaust outlet passage 12b Exhaust outlet passage D1 to D6 Damper mechanism X Storage portion Y Equipment portion Z Air passage unit portion
Claims (2)
る給気風路（６），（７）、前記乾燥室（１）からの還
気風路（８）、前記給気風路（６），（７）へ供給する
空気を除湿するヒートポンプ式の除湿ユニット（４）、
この除湿ユニット（４）から前記の給気風路（６），
（７）、乾燥室（１）、還気風路（８）にわたって空気
流動させるファン（１０）、前記給気風路（６），
（７）へ導入する外気の導入路（１１ａ），（１１
ｂ）、前記還気風路（８）から排出する排気の導出路
（１２ａ），（１２ｂ）、並びに、前記の給気風路
（６），（７）、還気風路（８）、除湿ユニット
（４）、外気導入路（１１ａ），（１１ｂ）、排気導出
路（１２ａ），（１２ｂ）の風路接続状態を切り換える
ダンパ機構（Ｄ１〜Ｄ６）を備える乾燥庫であって、 前記の乾燥室（１）、給気風路（６），（７）、還気風
路（８）を備える庫部分（Ｘ）と、前記の除湿ユニット
（４）、ファン（１０）、外気導入路（１１ａ），（１
１ｂ）、排気導出路（１２ａ），（１２ｂ）、ダンパ機
構（Ｄ１〜Ｄ６）を備える機器部分（Ｙ）とに二分割構
成して、前記機器部分（Ｙ）を前記庫部分（Ｘ）に対し
隣接させて前記給気風路（６），（７）及び還気風路
（８）に風路接続した着状態と、前記給気風路（６），
（７）及び還気風路（８）に対する風路接続を断って前
記庫部分（Ｘ）から離間させた脱状態とに、着脱及び移
動自在に構成してある乾燥庫。1. A drying chamber (1), air supply air ducts (6), (7) for the drying chamber (1), a return air air passage (8) from the drying chamber (1), and the air supply air passage (6). ), (7), a heat pump type dehumidifying unit (4) for dehumidifying the air supplied to
From the dehumidifying unit (4) to the air supply duct (6),
(7), a drying chamber (1), a fan (10) that causes air to flow over the return air passage (8), the supply air passage (6),
Introduction paths (11a) and (11) for the outside air introduced into (7)
b), outlet channels (12a) and (12b) for exhausting air from the return air passage (8), and the supply air passages (6) and (7), the return air passage (8), the dehumidifying unit ( 4), a drying chamber provided with a damper mechanism (D1 to D6) for switching the air passage connection states of the outside air introduction passages (11a) and (11b) and the exhaust passage passages (12a) and (12b), which is the drying chamber. (1), the air supply air passages (6), (7), the return air passage (8), the storage part (X), the dehumidifying unit (4), the fan (10), the outside air introduction passage (11a), (1
1b), the exhaust passages (12a) and (12b), and a device part (Y) including a damper mechanism (D1 to D6), and the device part (Y) is divided into the storage part (X). The wearing condition in which the air supply passages (6), (7) and the return air passage (8) are adjacently connected to each other, and the supply air passage (6),
(7) and the return air duct (8), the drying cabinet configured to be detachable and movable in a detached state in which the air duct connection is cut off and separated from the cabinet part (X).
（１０）、外気導入路（１１ａ），（１１ｂ）、排気導
出路（１２ａ），（１２ｂ）、ダンパ機構（Ｄ１〜Ｄ
６）を備える風路ユニット部（Ｚ）と、前記除湿ユニッ
ト（４）とに二分割構成して、 前記除湿ユニット
（４）を前記風路ユニット部（Ｚ）に対し着脱及び移動
自在に構成してある請求項１記載の乾燥庫。2. The equipment part (Y) is provided with the fan (10), outside air introduction paths (11a), (11b), exhaust discharge paths (12a), (12b), damper mechanisms (D1 to D).
6) is divided into an air passage unit portion (Z) and the dehumidifying unit (4), and the dehumidifying unit (4) is configured to be detachable and movable with respect to the air passage unit portion (Z). The drying cabinet according to claim 1, which is provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16325892A JPH063051A (en) | 1992-06-23 | 1992-06-23 | Drying storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16325892A JPH063051A (en) | 1992-06-23 | 1992-06-23 | Drying storage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH063051A true JPH063051A (en) | 1994-01-11 |
Family
ID=15770383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16325892A Pending JPH063051A (en) | 1992-06-23 | 1992-06-23 | Drying storage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH063051A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106482464A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-08 | 湖北科阳节能设备有限公司 | A kind of air-energy dryer that can automatically carry out internal dedusting |
| CN107246764A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-13 | 张博琳 | A kind of hydrofuge does not influence the flow translation type drying room of airflow circulating |
| CN108895822A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-27 | 李越英 | A kind of pure cold medium heat pump dryer having constant temperature dehumidification and off-load heat recovery function |
| JP2021515880A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2021-06-24 | グレンツェバッハ ビーエスエイチ ゲーエムベーハー | Methods and equipment for drying the board |
| CN113720114A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-30 | 玉溪新天力农业装备制造有限公司 | Air source heat pump parallel air supply type dryer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03194383A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-08-26 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Cereals drying facility |
-
1992
- 1992-06-23 JP JP16325892A patent/JPH063051A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03194383A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-08-26 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Cereals drying facility |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106482464A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-08 | 湖北科阳节能设备有限公司 | A kind of air-energy dryer that can automatically carry out internal dedusting |
| CN107246764A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-13 | 张博琳 | A kind of hydrofuge does not influence the flow translation type drying room of airflow circulating |
| JP2021515880A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2021-06-24 | グレンツェバッハ ビーエスエイチ ゲーエムベーハー | Methods and equipment for drying the board |
| CN108895822A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-27 | 李越英 | A kind of pure cold medium heat pump dryer having constant temperature dehumidification and off-load heat recovery function |
| CN113720114A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-30 | 玉溪新天力农业装备制造有限公司 | Air source heat pump parallel air supply type dryer |
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