JPH0629641U - Bag breaker - Google Patents
Bag breakerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0629641U JPH0629641U JP6692892U JP6692892U JPH0629641U JP H0629641 U JPH0629641 U JP H0629641U JP 6692892 U JP6692892 U JP 6692892U JP 6692892 U JP6692892 U JP 6692892U JP H0629641 U JPH0629641 U JP H0629641U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- disassembling
- blade
- shaft
- shafts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 高速回転する解袋軸に設けたブレードにビニ
ルなどが巻き付かなくする。
【構成】 解袋室1の上部に投入口3、下部に排出口4
を設ける。解袋室1内には多角形のブレード21を有す
る解袋軸5と鉤形解袋刃23を外周に設けたブレード2
2を有する解袋軸6を配置する。両軸5、6を投入口3
に向って互に内回りとし、軸5を軸6より高速回転とす
る。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To prevent vinyl etc. from wrapping around the blade installed on the bag-releasing shaft that rotates at high speed. [Structure] The bag opening chamber 1 has an inlet 3 at the top and an outlet 4 at the bottom.
To provide. Inside the bag opening chamber 1, a bag opening shaft 5 having a polygonal blade 21 and a blade 2 provided with a hook-shaped bag opening blade 23 on the outer periphery thereof.
The disassembling shaft 6 having 2 is arranged. Insert both shafts 5 and 6 into the inlet 3.
And the shafts 5 rotate at a higher speed than the shaft 6.
Description
【0001】[0001]
この考案はビニルなどの袋に入った袋入り一般廃棄物等の袋を破って内容物と 袋を分離処理する解袋機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a bag-disintegrating machine that breaks a bag such as a bag of general waste contained in a bag of vinyl or the like to separate the contents from the bag.
【0002】[0002]
従来の解袋機は、ベルトコンベヤによってビニル袋などの袋入りの一般廃棄物 を移動させながらコンベヤ上方の刃により袋を破り、内部の廃棄物を排出させる ようになっている。 また、回転する円筒体内に袋入り廃棄物を投入し、円筒体の内周に設けた刃物 により袋を破るようにしたものもある。 In the conventional bag-disintegrating machine, a belt conveyor moves general waste contained in bags, such as vinyl bags, while the blade above the conveyor breaks the bags and discharges the waste inside. Further, there is also one in which a bag-shaped waste is put into a rotating cylinder, and the bag is broken by a blade provided on the inner circumference of the cylinder.
【0003】 さらに、上部に被処理物の投入口を有し、下部に処理物の排出口を有する解袋 室内に、解袋刃を外周にそれぞれ有する一対の解袋軸を平行に配置し、両軸は投 入口に向って相互に内回りとするとともに、一方の解袋軸の回転速度を他方の解 袋軸のそれより速くしたものもある。Further, a pair of disassembling shafts each having a disassembling blade on the outer periphery are arranged in parallel in a disassembling chamber having an inlet for an object to be treated at an upper part and an outlet for an object to be treated at a lower part, In some cases, both shafts are mutually inwardly directed toward the inlet, and the rotation speed of one bag-releasing shaft is faster than that of the other bag-releasing shaft.
【0004】[0004]
上記の従来技術のうち、コンベヤを利用する方式のものは設置に要する面積が 大きくなり、処理後の袋の除去が問題となる。 また、回転円筒方式のものは袋から排出された廃棄物中の瓶などの割れものが 相互に落下衝突して破損するという問題がある。 Among the above-mentioned conventional techniques, the one using a conveyor requires a large area for installation, and removal of the bag after processing becomes a problem. Further, the rotating cylinder type has a problem that broken pieces such as bottles in the waste discharged from the bag fall and collide with each other to be damaged.
【0005】 さらに、解袋刃が回転する方式のものは破られたビニルなどの袋類が高速回転 側の解袋軸に設けた解袋刃に巻き付く。Further, in the system in which the unraveling blade is rotated, bags such as broken vinyl are wrapped around the unraveling blade provided on the unraveling shaft on the high-speed rotating side.
【0006】 これを防ぐために高速回転側の解袋刃を先細の巻き付き難い形状にしたり、ス クレーパを設けたりしても、ビニルなどの柔軟で延び易いものは必ず高速側の解 袋刃に巻き付くという問題があった。In order to prevent this, even if the unwinding blade on the high-speed rotation side has a tapered shape that is difficult to wind or a scraper is provided, a flexible and easy-to-extend material such as vinyl is always wrapped around the unwinding blade on the high-speed side. There was a problem of sticking.
【0007】 この考案の課題は上記のような従来の解袋機の問題点を解決するため、高速側 の解袋軸に設けたブレードの形状を多角形にした解袋機を提供することである。An object of the present invention is to provide a bag-dissolving machine in which a blade provided on a bag-discharging shaft on the high speed side has a polygonal shape in order to solve the problems of the conventional bag-dissolving machine. is there.
【0008】[0008]
上記の課題を解決するために、この考案は上部に被処理物の投入口を有し、下 部に処理物の排出口を有する解袋室内に、一対の解袋軸を平行に配置し、一方の 解袋軸には多角形の複数のブレードを固定し、他方の解袋軸には、複数の鉤形解 袋刃を外周に有する複数のブレードを固定し、両解袋軸を投入口に向って相互に 内回りとするとともに、上記一方の解袋軸の回転速度を他方の解袋軸のそれより 速く回転させる駆動手段を設けた構成としたものである。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has a pair of disassembling shafts arranged in parallel in a disassembling chamber having an inlet for an object to be treated and an outlet for an object to be treated at a lower portion, A plurality of polygonal blades are fixed to one unraveling shaft, a plurality of blades with multiple hook-shaped unraveling blades on the outer circumference are fixed to the other unraveling shaft, and both unraveling shafts are inserted. The driving means are provided so as to be mutually inward toward each other and rotate the rotation speed of the one bag-opening shaft faster than that of the other bag-opening shaft.
【0009】[0009]
この考案は、上記の構成であり、投入口に投入されたごみ入りのビニル袋など は、一対の解袋軸の各ブレード間に噛み込まれ、回転速度の差によりビニルや段 ボールが高速側のブレードの外周の角により切り裂かれ、袋内に入っていたガラ スビンや鉄缶、アルミ缶などとともに排出口から排出されてつぎの選別機に向か う。 The present invention is configured as described above, and a dust-filled vinyl bag or the like loaded into the loading slot is caught between the blades of the pair of disassembling shafts, and the vinyl or the corrugated ball is moved to the high speed side due to the difference in rotation speed. The blade is cut at the outer corners of the blade, and is discharged from the discharge port along with the glass bottle, iron can, aluminum can, etc. contained in the bag to the next sorter.
【0010】 上記の作用において、高速側のブレードは多角形であるため、破られたビニル などの袋は巻き付くことなく速やかに排出される。In the above operation, since the blade on the high speed side has a polygonal shape, the broken bag of vinyl or the like is promptly discharged without being wrapped.
【0011】[0011]
図1ないし図3において、1は周囲を側壁2により囲んだ解袋室であり、その 上側に投入口3を設け、また、解袋室1の下端には排出口4を設ける。 5は解袋室1の前寄りに設けた解袋軸、6は解袋室1の後寄りに設けた解袋軸 であって、何れも大径中空状のもので、この各軸の両端は小径となって図2のよ うに側壁2の外側に設けた軸受により支承されている。 In FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a bag-releasing chamber surrounded by a side wall 2, an inlet 3 is provided on the upper side thereof, and an outlet 4 is provided at the lower end of the bag-releasing chamber 1. 5 is a disassembling shaft provided in the front of the disassembling chamber 1, 6 is a disassembling shaft provided in the rear of the disassembling chamber 1, both of which are large-diameter hollow, and both ends of each shaft. Has a small diameter and is supported by a bearing provided outside the side wall 2 as shown in FIG.
【0012】 上記軸5、6の端部にスプロケット10、11を固定し、フレーム7上に設け たモータと減速機からなる駆動手段12、13の出力軸に固定したスプロケット 14、15と上記スプロケット10、11に無端伝動チェン16、17をかけて 解袋軸5、6を図1、図2の矢印方向へ駆動するが、軸5は軸6より高速度で回 転するように駆動手段12、13の回転数を設定する。Sprockets 14 and 15 fixed to the output shafts of drive means 12 and 13 having motors and speed reducers provided on the frame 7 and fixed to the ends of the shafts 5 and 6, respectively. Endless transmission chains 16 and 17 are applied to 10 and 11 to drive the unraveling shafts 5 and 6 in the directions of the arrows in FIGS. 1 and 2, but the driving means 12 drives the shaft 5 to rotate at a higher speed than the shaft 6. , 13 are set.
【0013】 各軸5、6の外周にはそれぞれ複数のブレード21、22を固定するが、ブレ ード21は多角形、ブレード22の外周には多数の鉤形の解袋刃23が設けてあ る。A plurality of blades 21 and 22 are fixed to the outer circumferences of the shafts 5 and 6, respectively. The blade 21 has a polygonal shape, and the outer circumference of the blades 22 is provided with a large number of hook-shaped plucking blades 23. is there.
【0014】 上記の解袋刃23にはナイフエッジ24を設けるが、このエッジ24は、ブレ ード22の回転方向と反対の側へ向くように設けられている。 また、ブレード21の外周とブレード22の鉤形解袋刃は図2、図3のように 相手ブレード21、22の間に入り込むように配置してある。なお、必要に応じ てブレード22間にはスクレーパ25を配置する場合もある。The unraveling blade 23 is provided with a knife edge 24. The edge 24 is provided so as to face the side opposite to the rotation direction of the blade 22. Further, the outer circumference of the blade 21 and the hook-shaped unraveling blade of the blade 22 are arranged so as to be inserted between the mating blades 21 and 22 as shown in FIGS. A scraper 25 may be arranged between the blades 22 if necessary.
【0015】 つぎに、この実施例の作用を説明すれば、鉄缶、アルミ缶、ビンなどを入れた ビニル袋あるいは段ボールなどの処理物を投入口3へ投入すると処理物は図1、 図2の矢印方向に回転している解袋軸5、6のブレード21、22間に噛み込ま れる。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. When a processed product such as a vinyl bag or a corrugated cardboard containing an iron can, an aluminum can, a bottle, etc. is put into the charging port 3, the processed product is shown in FIGS. The blades 21 and 22 of the disassembling shafts 5 and 6 rotating in the direction of the arrow are engaged.
【0016】 上記のように処理物がブレード21、22間に噛み込まれるとビニル袋や段ボ ールは回転の遅い解袋軸6のブレード22の鉤形刃により排出口に送られながら 保持され、ブレード22より周速の速い解袋軸5のブレード21の外周の角によ り切り裂かれ、ここでビニル袋や段ボールの解袋が行なわれて、中味の缶類やビ ン類が排出される。 こうして解袋軸5、6のブレード21、22間を通過した缶やビン類は破られ た袋と共に排出口4から排出される。When the processed material is caught between the blades 21 and 22 as described above, the vinyl bag and the corrugated ball are held while being sent to the discharge port by the hook-shaped blade of the blade 22 of the unwinding unwinding shaft 6. Then, the bag 21 is torn at a peripheral speed of the blade 21 of the bag releasing shaft 5 having a faster peripheral speed than the blade 22, and the vinyl bag and the corrugated cardboard are unpacked here, and the cans and bins of the contents are discharged. To be done. In this way, the cans and bottles that have passed between the blades 21 and 22 of the bag releasing shafts 5 and 6 are discharged from the discharge port 4 together with the broken bag.
【0017】[0017]
この考案は上記の構成によりごみ入りビニル袋やビン類やカン類あるいは段ボ ールなどの比重の軽いものと重いものの混在したものをそのまま投入することに より袋は解袋されて中味が排出され、段ボールなども解袋される。その過程でビ ニルのような柔軟で延び易いものが高速回転のブレードに巻き付こうとするが、 このブレードは多角形でその角は全て鈍角であるため、ビニル袋などは巻付くこ とができず、速やかに出口へと排出されるので、ビニル類の巻き付きにより解袋 機の運転に支障を来すようなことがなくなる。 According to this invention, the bag is unpacked and the contents are discharged by putting the mixed bag of light weight and heavy weight, such as a vinyl bag containing dust, bottles, cans or corrugated balls, with the above configuration Also, cardboard and other bags are also unpacked. In the process, a flexible and easy-to-extend material such as vinyl tries to wrap around a high-speed rotating blade, but since this blade is polygonal and all of its angles are obtuse, it is difficult to wrap vinyl bags. Since it is not possible to discharge it to the outlet promptly, there is no chance that the operation of the bag opening machine will be hindered by the wrapping of vinyls.
【図1】実施例の正面図FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment.
【図2】同上の拡大縦断正面図FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical front view of the above.
【図3】同じく解袋室の上部側壁を外した拡大平面図FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view of the bag opening chamber with the upper side wall removed.
1 解袋室 3 投入口 4 排出口 5 解袋軸 6 解袋軸 21 ブレード 22 ブレード 23 鉤形解袋刃 1 Unpacking Chamber 3 Inlet 4 Outlet 5 Unpacking Axis 6 Unpacking Axis 21 Blade 22 Blade 23 Hook Type Unpacking Blade
Claims (1)
処理物の排出口を有する解袋室内に、一対の解袋軸を平
行に配置し、一方の解袋軸には多角形の複数のブレード
を固定し、他方の解袋軸には、複数の鉤形解袋刃を外周
に有する複数のブレードを固定し、両解袋軸を投入口に
向って相互に内回りとするとともに、上記の一方の解袋
軸の回転速度を他方の解袋軸のそれより速く回転させる
駆動手段を設けた解袋機。1. A pair of disassembling shafts are arranged in parallel in a disassembling chamber having an inlet for an object to be treated at an upper part and an outlet for an object to be treated at a lower part, and one disassembling shaft has a plurality of disassembling axes. A plurality of square blades are fixed, the other disassembling shaft is fixed with a plurality of blades having a plurality of hook-shaped disassembling blades on the outer circumference, and both disassembling shafts are mutually inward toward the insertion port. At the same time, a bag-dissolving machine provided with a drive means for rotating the rotation speed of the one bag-disassembling shaft faster than that of the other bag-disassembling shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1992066928U JP2573791Y2 (en) | 1992-09-25 | 1992-09-25 | Unpacking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1992066928U JP2573791Y2 (en) | 1992-09-25 | 1992-09-25 | Unpacking machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0629641U true JPH0629641U (en) | 1994-04-19 |
JP2573791Y2 JP2573791Y2 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
Family
ID=13330140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1992066928U Expired - Lifetime JP2573791Y2 (en) | 1992-09-25 | 1992-09-25 | Unpacking machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2573791Y2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009285544A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-10 | Nikko Co Ltd | Bag breaker |
KR20210051038A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-10 | 탑스이앤씨 주식회사 | Apparatus for handling garbage disposal for garbage in a trash bag |
-
1992
- 1992-09-25 JP JP1992066928U patent/JP2573791Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009285544A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-10 | Nikko Co Ltd | Bag breaker |
KR20210051038A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-10 | 탑스이앤씨 주식회사 | Apparatus for handling garbage disposal for garbage in a trash bag |
KR20210106952A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-08-31 | 탑스이앤씨 주식회사 | Smart shredding waste and recyclables disposal device and method based on percussion rotating body |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2573791Y2 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
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