JPH0625627Y2 - Silencer - Google Patents

Silencer

Info

Publication number
JPH0625627Y2
JPH0625627Y2 JP2022188U JP2022188U JPH0625627Y2 JP H0625627 Y2 JPH0625627 Y2 JP H0625627Y2 JP 2022188 U JP2022188 U JP 2022188U JP 2022188 U JP2022188 U JP 2022188U JP H0625627 Y2 JPH0625627 Y2 JP H0625627Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chamber
low
pipe
opened
engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2022188U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01124315U (en
Inventor
周一 長谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sango Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sango Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sango Co Ltd filed Critical Sango Co Ltd
Priority to JP2022188U priority Critical patent/JPH0625627Y2/en
Publication of JPH01124315U publication Critical patent/JPH01124315U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0625627Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0625627Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は内燃機関に用いられる消音器に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial application] The present invention relates to a silencer used in an internal combustion engine.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

従来、前記の消音器においては、その器内を低周波共鳴
室と拡張室に分割されているが、夫々の室を、独自の作
用をなす専用の室に形成され、エンジンの運転状況によ
って共鳴室を拡張室に変更したり、またその逆に変更し
たりすることができないようにしたものがある。
Conventionally, in the above-mentioned silencer, the interior of the silencer is divided into a low-frequency resonance chamber and an expansion chamber, but each chamber is formed as a dedicated chamber that performs its own function and resonates depending on the operating condition of the engine. Some have made it impossible to change the room to an expansion room and vice versa.

〔本考案が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved by the present invention]

通常、エンジンの低回転時には、背圧が多少高くなって
も消音性能が高い程よく、そのためには消音器内におけ
る低周波共鳴室を必要とする。また、エンジンの高回転
時には、所定の消音効果が得られゝば拡張室の容積を大
きくして背圧を低減し、高出力を得るのがよい。ところ
が、前記従来の如く、共鳴室及び拡張室が専用的に形成
されている消音器においては、エンジンの低回転時にお
ける消音効果を狙って形成するとエンジンの高回転時に
おいて高出力効果が発揮されず、また高回転時の高出力
効果を狙って形成すると低回転時の消音効果が発揮でき
ない問題がある。
Generally, at low engine speed, the higher the silencing performance is, the better it is even if the back pressure is somewhat high, which requires a low-frequency resonance chamber in the silencer. Further, when the engine has a high rotation speed, if a predetermined noise reduction effect is obtained, it is preferable to increase the volume of the expansion chamber to reduce the back pressure and obtain a high output. However, in the muffler in which the resonance chamber and the expansion chamber are exclusively formed as in the above-described conventional case, if the muffler is formed aiming at the muffling effect at low engine speed, a high output effect is exhibited at high engine speed. In addition, if it is formed aiming at a high output effect at a high rotation speed, there is a problem that the silencing effect at a low rotation speed cannot be exhibited.

そこで本考案は、エンジンの低回転時低負荷時には2個
の低周波共鳴室を形成し、エンジンの高回転時、高負荷
時には前記低周波共鳴室を拡張室に変化させて拡張室の
容積を増加させるようにし、エンジンの低回転時、低負
荷時には低周波音の消音効果を、またエンジンの高回転
時にはエンジン出力効果を夫々向上させることができる
消音器を提案することを目的とするものである。
Therefore, the present invention forms two low-frequency resonance chambers at low engine speed and low load, and changes the low-frequency resonance chamber to an expansion chamber at high engine speed and high load to increase the volume of the expansion chamber. The purpose of the present invention is to propose a silencer capable of increasing the noise reduction effect of low frequency sound at low engine speed and low load, and improving the engine output effect at high engine speed. is there.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for Solving the Problems]

本考案は前記の課題を解決するために、器内をその軸方
向に対して前後室と中間室に区画し、インレットパイプ
の内端を後室に開口し、アウトレットパイプの内端を前
室に開口し、該前後室をインナパイプで連通すると共に
該インナパイプに、エンジンの回転状態により開閉する
開閉バルブを設け、更に前記インレットパイプとアウト
レットパイプとの間には、前後室を通ることなく中間の
室を通って排気ガスを流通させる流通路を設けたことを
特徴とするものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention divides the interior of the container into a front chamber and a rear chamber in the axial direction, opens the inner end of the inlet pipe to the rear chamber, and the inner end of the outlet pipe to the front chamber. The front and rear chambers are communicated with each other by an inner pipe, and an opening and closing valve that opens and closes according to the rotation state of the engine is provided on the inner pipe, and the front and rear chambers are not passed between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe. It is characterized in that a flow passage is provided through which an exhaust gas flows through an intermediate chamber.

〔作用〕[Action]

エンジン低回転時、低負荷時には、開閉バルブ14を閉作
動してそのインナパイプ13を閉塞し、該インナパイプ13
が連通する後室と前室を共鳴室にする。また、エンジン
高回転時、高負荷時には、前記開閉バルブ14を開作動し
て前記インナパイプ13を開口し、前記前後の室を共に拡
張室に変化させる。
At low engine speed and low load, the on-off valve 14 is closed to close the inner pipe 13, and the inner pipe 13 is closed.
The rear chamber and the front chamber, which communicate with each other, become resonance chambers. Further, at the time of high engine speed and high load, the opening / closing valve 14 is opened to open the inner pipe 13 and both the front and rear chambers are changed to expansion chambers.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に図面に示す本考案の実施例について説明する。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described.

1は消音器の外殻、2,3は前後壁で、これらにより形
成される内部を、3枚の隔壁4,5,6により4室1,
7,8,9,10に区画形成されている。11はエンジンよ
りの排気ガスを導入するインレットパイプで、その内端
11aが後室10に開口していると共に第2の中間室9部に
位置してその中間室9に連通する連通孔11bが開口して
いる。12はアウトレットパイプで、その内端12aは前室
7に開口していると共に、第1の中間室8に位置してそ
の室8に連通する連通孔12bが開口している。13はイン
ナパイプで、その一端13aが後室10に、他端13bが前室7
に夫々開口連通している。該インナパイプ13内には、こ
れを開閉するバタフライ型の開閉バルブ14が設置されて
おり、これが、エンジンの低回転、低負荷時には閉作動
し、高回転、高負荷時には開作動されるようになってい
る。15は第2の中間室9と第1の中間室8を連通するパ
イプである。
1 is an outer shell of the silencer, 2 and 3 are front and rear walls, and the inside formed by these is 4 chambers 1 by 3 partition walls 4, 5 and 6.
It is divided into 7, 8, 9, and 10. 11 is an inlet pipe for introducing exhaust gas from the engine, the inner end of which
11a is opened to the rear chamber 10, and a communication hole 11b located at the second intermediate chamber 9 and communicating with the intermediate chamber 9 is also opened. Reference numeral 12 denotes an outlet pipe, the inner end 12a of which is opened to the front chamber 7, and a communication hole 12b which is located in the first intermediate chamber 8 and communicates with the chamber 8 is opened. An inner pipe 13 has one end 13a in the rear chamber 10 and the other end 13b in the front chamber 7.
The openings communicate with each other. A butterfly-type on-off valve 14 for opening and closing the inner pipe 13 is installed so that it is closed when the engine is running at low speed and low load, and is opened when it is running at high speed and high load. Has become. Reference numeral 15 is a pipe that connects the second intermediate chamber 9 and the first intermediate chamber 8.

本実施例において、エンジンの低回転、低負荷時には開
閉バルブ14を閉作動してインナパイプ13を閉塞する。こ
れによりインレットパイプ11内に導入された排気ガス
は、連通孔11bより第2の中間室9に入り、パイプ15、
第1の中間室8及び連通孔12bを通じてアウトレットパ
イプ12より器外へ排出される。このとき、後室10及び前
室7が共に低周波共鳴室となり、該2つの室10及び7を
適宜に形成することにより2種の低周波音を有効に消音
する。
In this embodiment, the opening / closing valve 14 is closed to close the inner pipe 13 when the engine is running at low speed and under low load. As a result, the exhaust gas introduced into the inlet pipe 11 enters the second intermediate chamber 9 through the communication hole 11b, and the pipe 15,
It is discharged from the outlet pipe 12 to the outside of the device through the first intermediate chamber 8 and the communication hole 12b. At this time, both the rear chamber 10 and the front chamber 7 are low-frequency resonance chambers, and the two chambers 10 and 7 are appropriately formed to effectively muffle two types of low-frequency sounds.

次でエンジンの高回転、高負荷時には開閉バルブ14を開
作動してインナパイプ13を開口する。これにより、イン
レットパイプ11内に導入された排気ガスは、その大半が
後室10に流入し、一部は連通孔9bより第2の中間室9に
流入する。後室10に流入した排気ガスは前記開口したイ
ンナパイプ13、前室7を通りアウトレットパイプ12より
器外に流出し、後室10及び前室7は共に拡張室となる。
また、連通孔11bよりの排気ガスは前記と同様に流出す
る。そのため、排気ガスの流出抵抗が小さくなり、その
背圧が低減する。しかも、インナパイプ14内の開閉バル
ブ14は、バタフライ型であるため、該インナパイプ13内
の流通抵抗も小さくなり、背圧が一層低下する。
Next, the opening / closing valve 14 is opened to open the inner pipe 13 at the time of high engine rotation and high load. As a result, most of the exhaust gas introduced into the inlet pipe 11 flows into the rear chamber 10, and part of the exhaust gas flows into the second intermediate chamber 9 through the communication hole 9b. The exhaust gas that has flowed into the rear chamber 10 passes through the inner pipe 13 and the front chamber 7 that have been opened and flows out of the device through the outlet pipe 12, and the rear chamber 10 and the front chamber 7 both become expansion chambers.
Further, the exhaust gas from the communication hole 11b flows out in the same manner as described above. Therefore, the outflow resistance of the exhaust gas is reduced and the back pressure thereof is reduced. Moreover, since the open / close valve 14 in the inner pipe 14 is a butterfly type, the flow resistance in the inner pipe 13 is also reduced, and the back pressure is further reduced.

尚、アウトレットパイプ12に連通孔を形成するには、第
2図に示す如く、アウトレットパイプ12の内端を第1の
中間室8で大径にして開口し、これに前室7に連通する
パイプ16の端部を、すきまを設けて嵌合し、これら両パ
イプ12,16間に連通部17を設けて形成してもよい。更に
第3図に示す如く、インレットパイプ11の連通孔11bを
第1の中間室8部に形成し、前記第2図における連通部
17を第2の中間室9に設けても同様の作用、効果を有す
る。
In order to form a communication hole in the outlet pipe 12, as shown in FIG. 2, the inner end of the outlet pipe 12 is opened in the first intermediate chamber 8 with a large diameter and communicated with the front chamber 7. The pipe 16 may be formed by fitting the ends of the pipe 16 with a clearance and providing a communication part 17 between the pipes 12 and 16. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the communication hole 11b of the inlet pipe 11 is formed in the first intermediate chamber 8 part, and the communication part in FIG.
Even if 17 is provided in the second intermediate chamber 9, the same action and effect are obtained.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of device]

以上のように本考案によれば、エンジンの低回転時、低
負荷時には2個の低周波共鳴室を形成して2種の低周波
音を消音でき、低周波音の消音性能を高めることができ
る。またエンジンの高回転時、高負荷時には、前記2個
の低周波共鳴室を共に拡張室に変化させて背圧を低減す
ることができ、エンジン出力の向上を図ることができ
る。
As described above, according to the present invention, two low-frequency resonance chambers can be formed to reduce two types of low-frequency sound at low engine speed and low load, and the silencing performance of low-frequency sound can be improved. it can. Further, at the time of high engine rotation and high load, both of the two low frequency resonance chambers can be changed to expansion chambers to reduce back pressure, and engine output can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図乃至第3図は本考案の3つの実施例を示す各側断
面図である。 7……前室、8,9……中間室、10……後室、11……イ
ンレットパイプ、11b……連通孔、12……アウトレット
パイプ、12b……連通孔、13……インナパイプ、14……
開閉バルブ、15……パイプ
1 to 3 are side sectional views showing three embodiments of the present invention. 7 …… front chamber, 8, 9 …… middle chamber, 10 …… rear chamber, 11 …… inlet pipe, 11b …… communicating hole, 12 …… outlet pipe, 12b …… communicating hole, 13 …… inner pipe, 14……
Open / close valve, 15 ... pipe

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】器内をその軸方向に対して前後室と中間室
に区画し、インレットパイプの内端を後室に開口し、ア
ウトレットパイプの内端を前室に開口し、該前後室をイ
ンナパイプで連通すると共に該インナパイプに、エンジ
ンの回転状態により開閉する開閉バルブを設け、更に前
記インレットパイプとアウトレットパイプとの間には、
前後室を通ることなく中間の室を通って排気ガスを流通
させる流通路を設けたことを特徴とする消音器。
1. A chamber is divided into front and rear chambers and an intermediate chamber with respect to its axial direction, an inner end of an inlet pipe is opened to a rear chamber, and an inner end of an outlet pipe is opened to a front chamber. An inner pipe is provided with an opening / closing valve that opens and closes depending on the rotation state of the engine, and is further connected between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe.
A muffler having a flow passage that allows exhaust gas to flow through an intermediate chamber without passing through the front and rear chambers.
JP2022188U 1988-02-17 1988-02-17 Silencer Expired - Lifetime JPH0625627Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022188U JPH0625627Y2 (en) 1988-02-17 1988-02-17 Silencer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022188U JPH0625627Y2 (en) 1988-02-17 1988-02-17 Silencer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01124315U JPH01124315U (en) 1989-08-24
JPH0625627Y2 true JPH0625627Y2 (en) 1994-07-06

Family

ID=31236398

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2022188U Expired - Lifetime JPH0625627Y2 (en) 1988-02-17 1988-02-17 Silencer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0625627Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01124315U (en) 1989-08-24

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