JPH06181657A - Container for overland transportation of living fish - Google Patents
Container for overland transportation of living fishInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06181657A JPH06181657A JP35585192A JP35585192A JPH06181657A JP H06181657 A JPH06181657 A JP H06181657A JP 35585192 A JP35585192 A JP 35585192A JP 35585192 A JP35585192 A JP 35585192A JP H06181657 A JPH06181657 A JP H06181657A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- live fish
- water tank
- container
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、活魚の陸上運搬用コン
テナに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a container for transporting live fish on land.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、陸上にて活魚等を運搬する方
法として、水槽が設けられたコンテナを車両に積み込
み、活魚を前記水槽の中で泳がせた状態で運搬してい
た。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for transporting live fish or the like on land, a container provided with an aquarium is loaded in a vehicle and the live fish is transported while swimming in the aquarium.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記活
魚の運搬法では、活魚は水槽内を泳ぎ回って酸素を大量
に消費するので、水槽内の活魚と水の重量比率を略１対
１０以上にする必要があった。そのために、多くの活魚
を運搬するには大量の水を必要とし、運搬費用の多くは
水の運搬費用に費やされ、活魚の単位重量あたりの運搬
費用は割高になるという問題点があった。また、水槽の
水を減らして、前記活魚と水の重量比率を下げると水の
溶存酸素が不足して活魚が弱り、歩留りが悪くなるとい
う問題点があった。本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてな
されたもので、活魚と水の重量比率を下げても活魚は弱
らず、活魚の単位重量当たりの輸送費用の節減を可能に
した活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナを提供することを目的と
する。However, in the above-mentioned method for transporting live fish, the live fish swim around in the aquarium and consume a large amount of oxygen, so that the weight ratio of the live fish to the water in the aquarium is approximately 1:10 or more. Had to do. Therefore, a large amount of water is required to transport many live fish, and most of the transportation cost is spent on transporting water, and the transportation cost per unit weight of live fish is high. . Further, when the water in the aquarium is reduced and the weight ratio of the live fish and water is reduced, the dissolved oxygen in the water is insufficient, the live fish is weakened, and the yield is deteriorated. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and even if the weight ratio of live fish and water is reduced, the live fish does not weaken, and the transport cost per unit weight of the live fish is reduced. The purpose is to provide a container.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的に沿う請求項１
記載の活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナは、活魚を入れる水槽
と、該水槽の水を循環する水ポンプと、前記水槽の水に
気泡分散器を介してエアーを供給するエアーポンプと、
前記水槽の水を濾過する濾過装置と、前記水槽内の水を
所定温度に保つ電子冷却装置と、前記水ポンプ、エアー
ポンプ及び電子冷却装置を駆動する蓄電池と、これらを
搭載する枠架台とを有して構成されている。請求項２記
載の活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナは、請求項１記載の活魚
の陸上運搬用コンテナにおいて、水槽は内部に積み重ね
たトレーを備え、該トレーには活魚毎に正常位置を保持
する収納部材を設け、該収納部材には少なくとも前記活
魚の頭部周辺に水が循環する通水部が形成されている。
請求項３記載の活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナは、請求項１
記載の活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナにおいて、水槽内に
は、カレイ、ヒラメ、ウナギ等の活魚を入れる複数の籠
状のトレーが備えられると共に、該トレーに散水する散
水装置が設けられて構成されている。A method according to the above-mentioned object.
The container for transporting live fish according to the description, a water tank for containing live fish, a water pump for circulating the water in the water tank, and an air pump for supplying air to the water in the water tank through a bubble disperser,
A filtering device for filtering the water in the water tank, an electronic cooling device for keeping the water in the water tank at a predetermined temperature, a storage battery for driving the water pump, the air pump, and the electronic cooling device, and a frame mount for mounting these. It is configured to have. The container for transporting live fish according to claim 2 is the container for transporting live fish according to claim 1, wherein the tank has a tray stacked inside, and the tray is a storage member for holding a normal position for each live fish. The storage member is provided with a water passage portion through which water circulates at least around the head of the live fish.
The land transportation container for live fish according to claim 3 is the container according to claim 1.
In the container for transporting live fish described above, in the aquarium, a plurality of basket-shaped trays for storing live fish such as flounder, flounder, and eel are provided, and a sprinkling device for watering the trays is provided. There is.
【０００５】ここに、活魚は、鯛、オコゼ、海老、ヒラ
メ、カレイ、ウナギ等の高級魚介類をいい、複数種の魚
介類の組合せが可能である。前記水槽内の水は真水のみ
ならず海水をも含むものとする。前記水槽にはチタン等
の軽量かつ耐腐食性の素材を用いることが好ましく、前
記枠架台には素材としてアルミニウム等の軽量なものを
用いることが好ましい。前記水槽内の水を所定温度に保
つとは、魚種にもよるが、動きが緩慢になる低温状態
（例えば、略１２°〜１７°Ｃ前後）を保つことをい
う。Here, live fish means high-grade seafood such as sea bream, okoze, shrimp, flounder, flounder, and eel, and a combination of a plurality of types of seafood is possible. The water in the aquarium includes not only fresh water but also seawater. It is preferable to use a lightweight and corrosion-resistant material such as titanium for the water tank, and it is preferable to use a lightweight material such as aluminum for the frame mount. Keeping the water in the aquarium at a predetermined temperature means keeping a low temperature state (eg, about 12 ° to 17 ° C) in which the movement is slow, depending on the fish species.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】請求項１〜３記載の活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナ
は、枠架台に水槽、水ポンプ、エアーポンプ、濾過装
置、蓄電池の他に電子冷却装置が設けられているので、
前記水槽内の水温が低く保たれる。水槽内の水温が低い
ということで、運搬中の活魚の動きが活発となって相互
に衝突して傷付くということはなく、消費酸素量も少な
く、前記水槽内に多くの活魚を一度に収納して運搬して
も活魚を弱らせることはない。特に、請求項２記載の活
魚の陸上運搬用コンテナにおいては、水槽内のトレーに
活魚毎に正常位置を保持する収納部材が設けられ、該収
納部材には少なくとも前記活魚の頭部周辺に水が循環す
る通水部が形成されているので、運搬中の活魚はお互い
に接触して傷付くことはなく、また酸素不足となって弱
ることもない。請求項３記載の活魚の陸上運搬用コンテ
ナにおいては、散水装置が設けられ、トレーに散水した
状態にてカレイやヒラメやウナギ等の活魚を運搬する。In the container for transporting live fish according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the frame rack is provided with an electronic cooling device in addition to the water tank, the water pump, the air pump, the filtration device, and the storage battery.
The water temperature in the water tank is kept low. Due to the low water temperature in the aquarium, the movement of live fish during transportation does not become active and they do not collide with each other and are not damaged, the amount of oxygen consumed is small, and many live fish are stored at once in the aquarium. It does not weaken live fish when carried. Particularly, in the container for transporting live fish according to claim 2, a storage member for holding a normal position for each live fish is provided in the tray in the aquarium, and the storage member holds water at least around the head of the live fish. Since the circulating water passage is formed, the live fish during transportation do not come into contact with each other and are not damaged, nor do they become weak due to lack of oxygen. The container for transporting live fish according to claim 3 is provided with a sprinkler, and transports live fish such as flounder, flounder, and eel in a state where water is sprinkled on the tray.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明
を具体化した実施例につき説明し、本発明の理解に供す
る。ここに、図１は活魚を収納した本発明の第１の実施
例に係る活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナの断面図、図２は同
活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナの平面図、図３は同活魚の陸
上運搬用コンテナの側断面図、図４は同活魚の陸上運搬
用コンテナに装備する機器の配置構成図である。図１〜
４に示すように、本発明の第１の実施例に係る活魚の陸
上運搬用コンテナ１０は、外郭としてアルミ合金製の枠
架台１１を有する。そして、陸上運搬用コンテナ１０は
枠架台１１に水槽１２を組み込み、水ポンプ１３、１３
ａ、エアーポンプ１４、電子冷却装置１６、これらを駆
動する直流電源の蓄電池１７、１７ａ及び濾過装置１５
を有している。この蓄電池１７、１７ａは、陸上運搬用
コンテナ１０に備え付けられた電気機器を少なくとも２
４時間〜３２時間作動させる容量であることが好まし
い。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention. Here, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a container for transporting live fish according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the container for transporting live fish on land, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the land transportation container, and FIG. 4 is a layout configuration diagram of devices equipped in the land transportation container of the same live fish. Figure 1
As shown in FIG. 4, the container 10 for land transportation of live fish according to the first embodiment of the present invention has an aluminum alloy frame 11 as an outer shell. And the container 10 for land transportation incorporates the water tank 12 in the frame mount 11, and the water pumps 13, 13
a, the air pump 14, the electronic cooling device 16, the storage batteries 17 and 17a of the DC power source for driving these, and the filtering device 15
have. The storage batteries 17 and 17a include at least two electric devices installed in the land transportation container 10.
The capacity is preferably 4 hours to 32 hours.
【０００８】前記水槽１２は内側がチタンにて成形さ
れ、外側に側板１８を備え、側板１８及び水槽１２間、
水槽１２下部にはウレタン発泡材を注入して形成した保
温材１９が設けられ、水槽１２内の水が外気温の影響を
受けないようになっている。前記水槽１２の内側には、
その側面に複数のノズルが設けられた角パイプ２０が配
設され、底部には図４に示すように突出する台座２１〜
２７が設けられ、台座２１〜２７間にはアンモニア等を
吸着する吸着用マット２８〜３２が配設されている。吸
着用マット２８〜３２は活魚の***物による水質低下を
抑制している。前記水槽１２は上部に密閉蓋３３を備
え、密閉蓋３３の内側に水に浮く浮き蓋３４が備えられ
ている。水槽１２内の水は、運搬中に外部に漏れると車
両に錆を発生させるので、密閉蓋３３及び浮き蓋３４の
二重構造にて水漏れの防止を図っている。The inside of the water tank 12 is formed of titanium, and a side plate 18 is provided on the outside. Between the side plate 18 and the water tank 12,
A heat insulating material 19 formed by injecting a urethane foam material is provided below the water tank 12 so that the water in the water tank 12 is not affected by the outside air temperature. Inside the aquarium 12,
A square pipe 20 provided with a plurality of nozzles is arranged on the side surface thereof, and a pedestal 21 to which a bottom portion projects as shown in FIG.
27 is provided, and adsorption mats 28 to 32 that adsorb ammonia and the like are disposed between the pedestals 21 to 27. The adsorption mats 28 to 32 suppress deterioration of water quality due to excretions of live fish. The water tank 12 is provided with a sealing lid 33 on an upper portion thereof, and a floating lid 34 that floats on water is provided inside the sealing lid 33. If the water in the water tank 12 leaks to the outside during transportation, it causes rust on the vehicle. Therefore, the double structure of the sealing lid 33 and the floating lid 34 prevents water leakage.
【０００９】該密閉蓋３３には、図２に示すようにその
周縁に切欠きが形成された連結板３５が複数個所定ピッ
チにて設けられている。そして、図１に示すように密閉
蓋３３は、連結板３５の切欠きに側板１８の上部に回動
自在に設けられた連結ネジ３６を嵌入させ、連結ネジ３
６に螺着されている雌ネジを締め付けることで側板１８
に固定される。前記密閉蓋３３の中央には焼成セラミッ
ク素材を使用した換気装置３７が取付けられ、そして、
換気装置３７と略同一構造の複数の換気装置３８が浮き
蓋３４に取付けられている。換気装置３７、３８はエア
ーポンプ１４から供給される空気を水槽１２の外部に逃
がし水槽１２内の圧力を一定に保つようになっている。
前記浮き蓋３４はその周縁にゴム製のシール部材３９を
有し、浮き蓋３４で水槽１２内の水を密閉できるように
なっている。そして、浮き蓋３４の中間には前記換気装
置３８が設けられ、下面の両側及び中間部には発泡体か
ら成る浮き材４０が設けられている。As shown in FIG. 2, the sealing lid 33 is provided with a plurality of connecting plates 35 each having a notch formed in the peripheral edge thereof at a predetermined pitch. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, in the sealing lid 33, the connecting screw 36 rotatably provided on the upper portion of the side plate 18 is fitted into the notch of the connecting plate 35, and the connecting screw 3
By tightening the female screw that is screwed to 6, the side plate 18
Fixed to. A ventilation device 37 using a fired ceramic material is attached to the center of the sealing lid 33, and
A plurality of ventilation devices 38 having substantially the same structure as the ventilation device 37 are attached to the floating lid 34. The ventilation devices 37 and 38 allow the air supplied from the air pump 14 to escape to the outside of the water tank 12 and keep the pressure in the water tank 12 constant.
The floating lid 34 has a rubber sealing member 39 on the periphery thereof, and the floating lid 34 can seal the water in the water tank 12. The ventilation device 38 is provided in the middle of the floating lid 34, and the floating members 40 made of foam are provided on both sides and the intermediate portion of the lower surface.
【００１０】ここで、前記換気装置３７について、図５
及び図６を用いて詳しく説明する。図５は換気装置の断
面図、図６は筒体の断面図である。前記換気装置３７は
上部にネジ止めされるフランジ対４１を設け、フランジ
対４１の下部には下部が密閉蓋３３に固定された筒体４
２を備える。フランジ対４１はその中央に空気流出口４
３を備える。筒体４２の内側上部に第１の気体通気板４
５が設けられ、第１の気体通気板４５の下部に逆流漏洩
防止機構４６が設けられている。前記逆流漏洩防止機構
４６は筒体４２の内側に取付けられ、孔を中央に備える
上部の第１の係止部材４７と、複数の気体導出溝４８が
内側に形成された中間部の気体導出管４９と、縦溝が設
けられた下部の第２の係止部材５０とを備える。Here, the ventilation device 37 is shown in FIG.
6 and FIG. 6 will be described in detail. FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the ventilation device, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the cylindrical body. The ventilation device 37 is provided with a flange pair 41 which is screwed to the upper portion, and a lower portion of the flange pair 41 has a lower portion fixed to the sealing lid 33.
2 is provided. The flange pair 41 has an air outlet 4 at the center thereof.
3 is provided. The first gas ventilation plate 4 is provided on the inner upper portion of the cylindrical body 42.
5 is provided, and a backflow leakage prevention mechanism 46 is provided below the first gas ventilation plate 45. The backflow leakage prevention mechanism 46 is attached to the inner side of the cylindrical body 42, and has an upper first locking member 47 having a hole at the center and a gas lead-out pipe at an intermediate portion in which a plurality of gas lead-out grooves 48 are formed inside. 49 and a lower second locking member 50 provided with a vertical groove.
【００１１】そして、第１の係止部材４７、気体導出管
４９及び第２の係止部材５０の内側には上下動するプラ
スチック製の球体５１が設けられている。また、第２の
係止部材５０の下部には第２の気体通気板５２が設けら
れている。第１の気体通気板４５及び第２の気体通気板
５２は焼成セラミック素材にて製造されている。焼成セ
ラミック素材は気体は通過させるが液体は通過させにく
い性質をもっている。従って、水槽１２内のエアーポン
プ１４からの空気は、第２の気体通気板５２を通過し、
第２の係止部材５０の縦溝、第１の係止部材４７、第１
の気体通気板４５、空気流出口４３を介して外部に排気
される。そして、陸上運搬用コンテナ１０が転倒した場
合は球体５１が第１の係止部材４７の内側の縁に当接し
て水槽１２内部の水が外に漏れるのを略完全に防止する
ようになっている。なお、浮き蓋３４に設けた換気装置
３８は密閉蓋３３に取付けた換気装置３７と同一構造で
あるが、逆流漏洩防止機構４６を省略した構造であって
も良い。Inside the first locking member 47, the gas outlet tube 49 and the second locking member 50, a vertically moving plastic sphere 51 is provided. Further, a second gas ventilation plate 52 is provided below the second locking member 50. The first gas ventilation plate 45 and the second gas ventilation plate 52 are made of a fired ceramic material. The fired ceramic material has the property of allowing gas to pass through but not allowing liquid to pass through. Therefore, the air from the air pump 14 in the water tank 12 passes through the second gas ventilation plate 52,
The vertical groove of the second locking member 50, the first locking member 47, the first
The gas is vented to the outside through the gas vent plate 45 and the air outlet 43. When the land transportation container 10 falls, the sphere 51 comes into contact with the inner edge of the first locking member 47 and substantially completely prevents the water in the water tank 12 from leaking to the outside. There is. The ventilation device 38 provided on the floating lid 34 has the same structure as the ventilation device 37 attached to the sealing lid 33, but may have a structure in which the backflow leakage prevention mechanism 46 is omitted.
【００１２】続いて、水ポンプ１３、１３ａ、エアーポ
ンプ１４、濾過装置１５、電子冷却装置１６及び蓄電池
１７、１７ａについて図４、図７〜１３を用いて順次説
明する。ここに、図７は濾過装置等を枠架台に取付けた
状態の概略説明図、図８は濾過装置の断面図、図９は電
子冷却装置の斜視図、図１０は電子冷却装置内の水の流
れを示す水流部の斜視図、図１１は蓄電池収納部の断面
図、図１２は同断面図、図１３は水の循環経路の説明図
である。前記水ポンプ１３、１３ａは、そのモータが直
流駆動モータ（例えばブラシレスのマグネット駆動モー
タ）からなって、図４及び図７に示すように枠架台１１
に対となって固定されている。水ポンプ１３、１３ａの
吸水側のそれぞれには高圧ゴムホース５３の一端が各々
連結され、高圧ゴムホース５３の他端の各々は水槽水排
出管５３ａを介して排水管５４、５５の基端に接続され
ている。そして、排水管５４、５５の先端の吸水口は水
槽１２の底部に形成された水溜まり５６、５７のそれぞ
れ位置している。そして、高圧ゴムホース５３は漏水を
防止するためにその外側がゴム管５８で密閉状態にて被
われている。前記水ポンプ１３、１３ａの排水側にはホ
ース及び第１の水用電磁弁５９を介して濾過装置１５に
連結され、水槽１２内の水を濾過するようになってい
る。Next, the water pumps 13 and 13a, the air pump 14, the filtering device 15, the electronic cooling device 16 and the storage batteries 17 and 17a will be sequentially described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 7 to 13. Here, FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory view of a state in which a filtration device or the like is attached to a frame stand, FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the filtration device, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the electronic cooling device, and FIG. 10 is water in the electronic cooling device. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the water flow section showing the flow, FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the storage battery accommodating section, FIG. 12 is the same sectional view, and FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of a water circulation path. The water pumps 13 and 13a include a DC drive motor (for example, a brushless magnet drive motor) as a motor, and a frame mount 11 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7.
It is fixed as a pair. One end of a high-pressure rubber hose 53 is connected to each of the water suction sides of the water pumps 13 and 13a, and each of the other ends of the high-pressure rubber hose 53 is connected to the base ends of drainage pipes 54 and 55 via a water tank water discharge pipe 53a. ing. The water inlets at the ends of the drain pipes 54 and 55 are located at the water pools 56 and 57 formed at the bottom of the water tank 12, respectively. Further, the high pressure rubber hose 53 is covered with a rubber tube 58 in a hermetically sealed state to prevent water leakage. The drain sides of the water pumps 13 and 13a are connected to the filtering device 15 via a hose and a first solenoid valve 59 for water so as to filter the water in the water tank 12.
【００１３】前記エアーポンプ１４は、内部に直流駆動
モータを備え、枠架台１１に固定され、図１３に示すよ
うにホースによって接続されたエアー用電磁弁６０を介
して濾過装置１５の気泡分散器６１に空気を供給してい
る。前記濾過装置１５は図８に示すように、側面上部に
水槽水導入口６２及び逆洗水排出口６３を備え、内部に
は上部及び下部を仕切る第１のパンチングメタル６４及
び第２のパンチングメタル６５が設けられ、第１のパン
チングメタル６４及び第２のパンチングメタル６５の間
には濾過材となる粒径略３ｍｍ〜７ｍｍの多孔質セラミ
ックボールが充填されている。そして、濾過装置１５の
下部には気泡分散器６１を備え、該気泡分散器６１を密
閉する側壁には濾過水排出口６６及び逆洗水導入口６７
を備える。前記気泡分散器６１は内部に多孔質管６８を
備え、多孔質管６８は固定部材６９、７０によってその
両側が固定され、その一方側に濾過装置１５の側壁を貫
通した空気導入口７１が設けられている。The air pump 14 is provided with a DC drive motor inside, is fixed to the frame base 11, and as shown in FIG. 13, the air bubble disperser of the filtering device 15 via the air solenoid valve 60 connected by a hose. Air is supplied to 61. As shown in FIG. 8, the filtering device 15 has a water tank water inlet 62 and a backwash water outlet 63 on the upper side, and a first punching metal 64 and a second punching metal partitioning the upper part and the lower part inside. 65 is provided, and a space between the first punching metal 64 and the second punching metal 65 is filled with a porous ceramic ball having a particle size of about 3 mm to 7 mm, which serves as a filtering material. Further, a bubble disperser 61 is provided in the lower part of the filtering device 15, and a side wall for sealing the bubble disperser 61 has a filtered water outlet 66 and a backwash water inlet 67.
Equipped with. The bubble disperser 61 has a porous tube 68 inside, and both sides of the porous tube 68 are fixed by fixing members 69 and 70, and an air inlet 71 penetrating the side wall of the filtering device 15 is provided on one side thereof. Has been.
【００１４】前記電子冷却装置１６は、図９及び図１０
に示すように、中間に熱変換部７２を備え、下部に水流
部７３を、上部にフィン７５を備える。前記熱変換部７
２はペルチェ効果による吸熱反応を利用した半導体装置
からなって、本実施例においては、熱変換部７２を備え
た電子冷却装置１６として、株式会社フジタカより販売
されている商品名「ペルチェ・モジュール」を使用し
た。水流部７３は外側に導水口７６と排水口７７を設
け、内部には種々の長さの板状の仕切り７８が設けられ
内部を流れる水の冷却効果を高めるようになっている。
そして、導水口７６は図１３に示すように、第２の水用
電磁弁８０を介して濾過装置１５の濾過水排出口６６
に、ホースにて接続されている。また、排水口７７は冷
却水用三方継手８１を介して水槽１２の濾過水流入口８
２、８３に接続されている。従って、濾過装置１５によ
って濾過され、電子冷却装置１６によって略１２°Ｃ程
度に冷却された水が水槽１２内に流入するようになって
いる。水槽１２内の水は通常１０００リットルで２０〜
３０時間の内に約２度上昇するので、水槽１２内の活魚
の動きを抑制してを弱らせないためには水を冷却するこ
とは必要不可欠である。もっとも、電子冷却装置１６を
使用せずに冷凍機を使用することも考えられるが、直流
電源を使用して冷凍機を長時間稼働させることは困難で
あり、更に装置が大型化するという欠点がある。The electronic cooling device 16 is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
As shown in, the heat conversion part 72 is provided in the middle, the water flow part 73 is provided in the lower part, and the fin 75 is provided in the upper part. The heat conversion part 7
Reference numeral 2 is a semiconductor device utilizing an endothermic reaction due to the Peltier effect. In the present embodiment, the electronic cooling device 16 having the heat conversion unit 72 is a product name “Peltier module” sold by Fujitaka Co., Ltd. It was used. The water flow portion 73 is provided with a water guide port 76 and a drain port 77 on the outside, and plate-shaped partitions 78 of various lengths are provided inside to enhance the cooling effect of the water flowing inside.
Then, as shown in FIG. 13, the water guide port 76 is provided with a filtered water discharge port 66 of the filtering device 15 via the second solenoid valve 80 for water.
Is connected by a hose. Further, the drainage port 77 is connected to the filtered water inlet port 8 of the water tank 12 via the cooling water three-way joint 81.
2 and 83. Therefore, the water filtered by the filtering device 15 and cooled by the electronic cooling device 16 to about 12 ° C. flows into the water tank 12. The water in the aquarium 12 is usually 1000 liters and 20 to
Since the temperature rises about 2 times within 30 hours, it is indispensable to cool the water in order to suppress the movement of the live fish in the aquarium 12 and not weaken it. However, it is possible to use the refrigerator without using the electronic cooling device 16, but it is difficult to operate the refrigerator for a long time by using a DC power source, and there is a drawback that the device becomes larger. is there.
【００１５】前記蓄電池１７、１７ａは図１及び図３に
示すように枠架台１１下部の両側中央に設けた収納部８
４、８５に着脱自在に固定されている。そして、図１１
及び図１２に示すように蓄電池１７、（１７ａも同様）
は箱体８６で被われている。箱体８６は箱本体８７と蓋
部材８８とを備え、箱本体８７の側面には防振ゴム８
９、９０の各々がそれぞれ固定された被押圧部材９１、
９２が設けられている。また、箱本体８７の上部長手方
向の両側端の角部には、屈曲された板材からなり上面及
び側面に複数の孔が設けられた接合部材９３、９４を備
える。また、蓋部材８８は長方形の板材からなり、長手
方向の側端部に複数の孔が設けられ、更に上面の２箇所
に端子挿入孔９５、９６が穿設され、蓄電池１７の端子
９７、９８が箱体８６の外部に突出するようになってい
る。前記箱本体８７と蓋部材８８は、それらに設けた孔
と接合部材９３、９４に設けた孔との位置合わせをして
ボルト９９を用いてそれぞれを固定するようになってい
る。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the storage batteries 17 and 17a are provided with a storage portion 8 provided at the center of both sides of the lower portion of the frame base 11.
It is detachably fixed to 4, 85. And FIG.
And the storage battery 17, as shown in FIG. 12 (same for 17a)
Is covered with a box 86. The box body 86 includes a box body 87 and a lid member 88.
Pressed members 91, to which 9 and 90 are fixed, respectively.
92 is provided. Further, at the corners at both ends in the upper longitudinal direction of the box main body 87, there are provided joining members 93, 94 made of a bent plate material and provided with a plurality of holes on the upper and side surfaces. Further, the lid member 88 is made of a rectangular plate material, a plurality of holes are provided at side ends in the longitudinal direction, terminal insertion holes 95 and 96 are further provided at two positions on the upper surface, and terminals 97 and 98 of the storage battery 17 are provided. Are projected to the outside of the box body 86. The box main body 87 and the lid member 88 are adapted to be aligned with the holes provided in them and the holes provided in the joining members 93 and 94, and are fixed to each other using bolts 99.
【００１６】前記箱体８６は、収納部８４、（８５も同
様）の下面にボルト１００とナット１０１によって固定
されたドライメタル１０２上に設けられている。そし
て、箱体８６、８５に蓄電池１７、１７ａをそれぞれ収
納する。次いで、収納部８４の入口側に覆設板１０５を
設け、その４隅に設けたボルト１０６を収納部８４の入
口側の４隅に設けられている固定具１０８にねじ込んで
締め付け、防振ゴム８９、９０、被押圧部材９１、９２
を介してドライメタル１０２側に箱体８６を押圧して固
定する。The box body 86 is provided on the dry metal 102 fixed to the lower surfaces of the storage portions 84 and (as well as 85) by the bolt 100 and the nut 101. Then, the storage batteries 17, 17a are housed in the boxes 86, 85, respectively. Next, a cover plate 105 is provided on the inlet side of the storage portion 84, and bolts 106 provided at the four corners thereof are screwed into and fastened to fixing tools 108 provided at the four corners of the storage portion 84 on the inlet side to provide a vibration-proof rubber. 89, 90, pressed members 91, 92
The box 86 is pressed and fixed to the dry metal 102 side via the.
【００１７】次いで、図１３を用いて陸上運搬用コンテ
ナ１０に使用した機器の接続関係と、酸素及び水の循環
について説明する。まず、水槽１２内への空気の送り込
みについては、ホースにて相互に接続されたエアーポン
プ１４、エアー用電磁弁６０及び気泡分散器６１を介し
て行われる。前記エアーポンプ１４は、その作動により
外気を取り込んでエアー用電磁弁６０を介して気泡分散
器６１に送り込まれる。気泡分散器６１は、濾過装置１
５によって濾過された水に略１０〜２０μの粒径の気泡
を送り込んで酸素を溶け込ませ、溶存酸素量を高める。
そして、酸素を含んだ濾過水は電子冷却装置１６を介し
て水槽１２内に送り込まれる。Next, the connection relationship of the equipment used for the container 10 for land transportation and the circulation of oxygen and water will be described with reference to FIG. First, air is sent into the water tank 12 via the air pump 14, the air electromagnetic valve 60, and the bubble disperser 61 which are mutually connected by a hose. The air pump 14 takes in outside air by its operation and is sent to the bubble disperser 61 via the air solenoid valve 60. The bubble disperser 61 is used in the filtration device 1.
Bubbles having a particle size of about 10 to 20 μm are sent to the water filtered by 5 to dissolve oxygen, and the amount of dissolved oxygen is increased.
Then, the filtered water containing oxygen is fed into the water tank 12 via the electronic cooling device 16.
【００１８】次いで、水槽１２内を循環する水について
説明すると、水槽１２の外側においては、水ポンプ１
３、１３ａの排水口と濾過装置１５の水槽水導入口６２
とが、第１の三方継手１１０、第２の三方継手１１１、
第３の三方継手１１２、第１の水用電磁弁５９を介して
接続され、水ポンプ１３、１３ａの駆動により水槽１２
内の水を排水管５４、５５を介して吸水し濾過装置１５
に給水する。前記濾過装置１５は、内部の濾過材にて水
槽１２の水を濾過し、次いで気泡分散器６１にて酸素を
濾過水に溶け込ませ、濾過水排出口６６から濾過水を出
水する。そして、濾過水排出口６６からの濾過水は、第
２の水用電磁弁８０を介して電子冷却装置１６にて略１
２°Ｃ程度に冷却され、濾過水流入口８２、８３を介し
て水槽１２に給水される。前記水槽１２の内側では、濾
過水流入口８２、８３を介して給水された濾過水が、水
槽１２内に配設された角パイプ２０のノズルを介して水
槽１２内に給水される。なお、水槽１２内への濾過水の
供給は第１の水用電磁弁５９、第２の水用電磁弁８０を
開放し、第３の水用電磁弁１１４、第４の水用電磁弁１
１５、及び第５の水用電磁弁１１６を閉じて行う。Next, the water circulating in the water tank 12 will be described. On the outside of the water tank 12, the water pump 1
3, 13a drain port and aquarium water inlet port 62 of the filtering device 15
And the first three-way joint 110, the second three-way joint 111,
The water tank 12 is connected via the third three-way joint 112 and the first water solenoid valve 59, and is driven by the water pumps 13 and 13a.
The water inside is absorbed through the drainage pipes 54 and 55, and the filtration device 15
Supply water to. The filtering device 15 filters the water in the water tank 12 with an internal filtering material, then dissolves oxygen in the filtered water with the bubble disperser 61, and discharges the filtered water from the filtered water discharge port 66. Then, the filtered water from the filtered water discharge port 66 is passed through the second electromagnetic valve 80 for water in the electronic cooling device 16 to approximately 1
The water is cooled to about 2 ° C. and is supplied to the water tank 12 through the filtered water inlets 82 and 83. Inside the water tank 12, the filtered water supplied through the filtered water inlets 82 and 83 is supplied into the water tank 12 through the nozzle of the square pipe 20 arranged in the water tank 12. To supply filtered water into the water tank 12, the first water solenoid valve 59 and the second water solenoid valve 80 are opened, and the third water solenoid valve 114 and the fourth water solenoid valve 1 are supplied.
15 and the fifth solenoid valve for water 116 are closed.
【００１９】また、濾過装置１５の逆洗時には第３の水
用電磁弁１１４及び第４の水用電磁弁１１５を開放する
と共に、第１の水用電磁弁５９、第２の水用電磁弁８０
及び第５の水用電磁弁１１６を閉じる。そして、水ポン
プ１３、１３ａを駆動して水槽１２から排水管５４、５
５、水槽水排出管５３ａ及び高圧ゴムホース５３を介し
て水槽水を導入して第１の三方継手１１０、第２の三方
継手１１１、第３の三方継手１１２及び第３の水用電磁
弁１１４を介して濾過装置１５の下部に設けた逆洗水導
入口６７より濾過装置１５内に流入させる。濾過装置１
５に流入した水は、濾過材のセラミックボールを洗浄
し、濾過装置１５の上部に設けた逆洗水排出口６３から
排水し、第４の水用電磁弁１１５を介して排水管１１７
から外部に排水される。また、水槽１２内のエアー抜き
または排水を行う場合には、第５の水用電磁弁１１６を
開放すると共に第１〜４の水用電磁弁５９、８０、１１
４、１１５を閉じて、水ポンプ１３、１３ａを駆動し、
水槽１２内の水を第１の三方継手１１０、第２の三方継
手１１１及び第５の水用電磁弁１１６を介して排水管１
１８より外部に排水する。なお、水ポンプ１３、１３
ａ、エアーポンプ１４、電子冷却装置１６、第１の水用
電磁弁５９、第２の水用電磁弁８０、第３の水用電磁弁
１１４、第４の水用電磁弁１１５、第５の水用電磁弁１
１６、エアー用電磁弁６０等の機器は図示しない操作
盤、制御盤によって駆動させている。When the filter device 15 is backwashed, the third water solenoid valve 114 and the fourth water solenoid valve 115 are opened, and the first water solenoid valve 59 and the second water solenoid valve are opened. 80
And the fifth solenoid valve for water 116 is closed. Then, the water pumps 13 and 13a are driven to drive the drain pipes 54 and 5 from the water tank 12.
5, the water tank water is introduced through the water tank water discharge pipe 53a and the high-pressure rubber hose 53, and the first three-way joint 110, the second three-way joint 111, the third three-way joint 112, and the third solenoid valve 114 for water are introduced. The water is introduced into the filtration device 15 through the backwash water inlet 67 provided at the bottom of the filtration device 15. Filtration device 1
The water that has flowed into 5 cleans the ceramic balls of the filter medium, drains it from the backwash water discharge port 63 provided in the upper part of the filtering device 15, and drains it through the fourth solenoid valve 115 for water.
Is drained to the outside. Further, when the air in the water tank 12 is discharged or the water is drained, the fifth solenoid valve for water 116 is opened and the first to fourth solenoid valves for water 59, 80, 11 are used.
4, 115 are closed, the water pumps 13 and 13a are driven,
The water in the water tank 12 is drained through the first three-way joint 110, the second three-way joint 111 and the fifth solenoid valve 116 for water to the drain pipe 1.
Drain from 18 to the outside. The water pumps 13, 13
a, the air pump 14, the electronic cooling device 16, the first water solenoid valve 59, the second water solenoid valve 80, the third water solenoid valve 114, the fourth water solenoid valve 115, and the fifth water solenoid valve 114. Solenoid valve for water 1
16, devices such as the solenoid valve 60 for air are driven by an operation panel and a control panel (not shown).
【００２０】次いで、タイ等の活魚１１９を収納するト
レー１２０について図１４〜１６を用いて説明する。図
１４はトレーの斜視図、図１５はトレーに収納された活
魚の収納状態の説明図、図１６は活魚が収納されたトレ
ーの断面図である。前記トレー１２０は図１４〜１６に
示すように、金属板に２ｍｍ×８ｍｍ（または２ｍｍ×
４ｍｍ程度）の長方形の孔１２１が無数に設けられたパ
ンチングメタルを用いて透かし構造にて形成されている
（図１４においては一部の孔１２１のみを図示した）。
そして、トレー１２０はステンレス素材から成り、トレ
ー本体１２２と、その一側板の上辺に回動自在に設けた
蓋部１２３と、前記一側板に隣接する側板のそれぞれに
回動自在に取付けられた把手１２４、１２５を備える。
前記トレー１２０の内側には、着脱自在に収納部材１２
６が嵌め込まれている。前記収納部材１２６は各部屋を
仕切片１２７にて区分けしたコの字状の合成樹脂製の内
枠１２８と、内枠１２８の各部屋に設けられた対となる
発泡スチロールにて形成された保持部材１２９〜１３２
から成る。また、内枠１２８は全体に前記孔１２１と同
様の孔１２７ａが無数に設けられて、通水を容易にして
いる。前記保持部材１２９〜１３２の前後には通水部と
して空間が設けられ、活魚１１９が水流を受けて酸素を
得ることができるように工夫されている。前記保持部材
１２９〜１３２は、発泡スチロール素材を使用して活魚
１１９の魚体に合わせて形成され、内枠１２８及び仕切
片１２７に固定されている。Next, a tray 120 for storing live fish 119 such as Thailand will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the tray, FIG. 15 is an explanatory view of a storage state of live fish stored in the tray, and FIG. 16 is a sectional view of the tray in which live fish is stored. As shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, the tray 120 is a metal plate having a size of 2 mm × 8 mm (or 2 mm ×).
A rectangular hole 121 of about 4 mm) is formed in a watermark structure using innumerable punching metals (only some holes 121 are shown in FIG. 14).
The tray 120 is made of stainless steel, and has a tray body 122, a lid 123 rotatably provided on the upper side of one side plate thereof, and a handle rotatably attached to each of the side plates adjacent to the one side plate. 124 and 125 are provided.
Inside the tray 120, the storage member 12 is detachably attached.
6 is fitted. The storage member 126 is a holding member formed by a U-shaped inner frame 128 made of a synthetic resin in which each room is divided by a partition 127, and a pair of expanded polystyrene provided in each room of the inner frame 128. 129-132
Consists of. Further, the inner frame 128 is provided with an innumerable number of holes 127a similar to the holes 121 to facilitate the passage of water. Spaces are provided as water passages before and after the holding members 129 to 132 so that the live fish 119 can receive oxygen and obtain oxygen. The holding members 129 to 132 are formed of styrofoam material in accordance with the fish body of the live fish 119 and are fixed to the inner frame 128 and the partition 127.
【００２１】前記トレー１２０に収納された活魚１１９
は、該トレー１２０を陸上運搬用コンテナ１０に積み込
んで車両にて運搬するが、活魚１１９をトレー１２０に
収納する段階から詳しく以下に説明する。前記トレー１
２０に収納する活魚１１９は、事前に冷却水槽にて動き
が緩慢になるように略１２°Ｃ程度の水中に入れられて
いる。Live fish 119 stored in the tray 120
The tray 120 is loaded in the container 10 for land transportation and is transported by a vehicle. The step of storing the live fish 119 in the tray 120 will be described in detail below. The tray 1
The live fish 119 to be stored in 20 is put in water at about 12 ° C. in advance so that the movement becomes slow in the cooling water tank.
【００２２】冷却水槽にて動きが緩慢にされた活魚１１
９を運搬するには、まず陸上運搬用コンテナ１０を活魚
１１９の収納可能な状態にする。そのためには、枠架台
１１に設けた収納部８４、８５に蓄電池１７、１７ａを
収納して端子配線を行う。ここで、図１及び図１３に示
す水ポンプ１３、１３ａ、エアーポンプ１４、電子冷却
装置１６、第１〜５の水用電磁弁５９、８０、１１４、
１１５、１１６及びエアー用電磁弁６０等の機器は制御
盤を介して予め配線されている。そして、図１１及び図
１２に示す覆設板１０５をボルト１０６を用いて固定具
１０８にねじ込む。蓄電池１７、１７ａは、箱体８６及
び押圧部材１０３、１０４を介して収納部８４、（８
５）に固定され、運搬中に振動を受けても水ポンプ１
３、１３ａ等の機器との接続が絶たれることはない。Live fish 11 slowed down in the cooling water tank
In order to transport 9, the land transportation container 10 is first brought into a state in which live fish 119 can be stored. For that purpose, the storage batteries 17, 17a are stored in the storage portions 84, 85 provided in the frame mount 11 and the terminal wiring is performed. Here, the water pumps 13 and 13a shown in FIGS. 1 and 13, the air pump 14, the electronic cooling device 16, the first to fifth electromagnetic valves for water 59, 80, 114, and
Devices such as 115 and 116 and the solenoid valve 60 for air are pre-wired through the control panel. Then, the covering plate 105 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 is screwed into the fixture 108 using the bolt 106. The storage batteries 17, 17a are accommodated in the storage units 84, (8) via the box body 86 and the pressing members 103, 104.
Fixed to 5), water pump 1 even if subjected to vibration during transportation 1
The connection with devices such as 3, 13a will not be interrupted.
【００２３】次いで、予め冷却装置によって冷やされた
略１２°Ｃ程度の水を水槽１２に入れる。ここで水温を
１２°Ｃ程度に下げたのは高温状態では活魚１１９の動
きが活発となって、大量の酸素を消費し、泳ぎ回ろうと
して魚体を傷め商品価値を落とす虞があるからである。
また、水槽１２に入れる水が５°Ｃ等の低い水温の水で
は、活魚１１９を弱らせ、場合によってはショック死さ
せる虞もある。その後、図１４〜１６に示すように、保
持部材１２９を設けた収納部材１２６をトレー１２０に
設け、水温が略１２°Ｃ程度の水中にて動きが緩慢にさ
れた活魚１１９を、その頭部と尾部が交互となり、しか
も活魚１１９の頭部が保持部材１２９の前後の空間に位
置して通常の泳ぐ状態となるように収納する。そして、
活魚１１９が収納されたトレー１２０を図１に示すよう
に、水槽１２内の４箇所に保持部材１２９の前後の空間
に水が循環するように配慮して上下に５個重ねて積む。
もっとも、水槽１２内にはトレー１２０を必ずしも上下
に５個積み重ねる必要はなく、必要な個数のトレー１２
０を配設するようにしても良い。該活魚１１９と水槽１
２内の水の重量比率は略１対２に抑えられている。Next, water of about 12 ° C. which has been cooled in advance by a cooling device is put into the water tank 12. The reason why the water temperature is lowered to about 12 ° C. is that the live fish 119 move actively in a high temperature state, consume a large amount of oxygen, and try to swim around, which may damage the fish body and reduce the commercial value. .
Further, if the water to be put in the aquarium 12 has a low water temperature such as 5 ° C., the live fish 119 may be weakened, and in some cases, may be killed by shock. Then, as shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, the storage member 126 provided with the holding member 129 is provided on the tray 120, and the live fish 119 slowed down in water having a water temperature of about 12 ° C. has its head. And the tails are alternated, and the head of the live fish 119 is located in the space in front of and behind the holding member 129 so that the live fish 119 is stored in a normal swimming state. And
As shown in FIG. 1, five trays 120 each containing live fish 119 are stacked one above the other in consideration of circulating water in the space before and after the holding member 129 at four locations in the water tank 12.
However, it is not always necessary to stack five trays 120 vertically in the water tank 12, and the required number of trays 12 can be used.
You may make it arrange | position 0. The live fish 119 and the aquarium 1
The weight ratio of water in 2 is suppressed to about 1 to 2.
【００２４】次いで、活魚１１９が収納された水槽１２
内に浮き蓋３４を設け、水槽１２上部に密閉蓋３３を被
せる。そして、連結板３５を連結ネジ３６にて締め付け
て水槽１２に密閉蓋３３を固定する。前記水槽１２内に
密閉状態にて収納された活魚１１９にエアーポンプ１４
及び水ポンプ１３、１３ａを高速回転にて駆動し、活魚
１１９に酸素を供給すると共に、濾過装置１５を介して
水槽１２内の水の濾過を行う。また、水槽１２内の水の
浄化は、活魚１１９が排出するアンモニア等についても
水槽１２の底部に配設した吸着用マット２８〜３２に吸
着させることによって行われる。また、活魚１１９に必
要な酸素は、エアーポンプ１４の駆動により気泡分散器
６１を介して濾過装置１５にて濾過された濾過水に溶け
込ませ、水槽１２内に並設された角パイプ２０のノズル
から水槽１２内に噴射してその水流にて活魚１１９に供
給される。前記水槽１２内に供給された酸素は浮き蓋３
４の換気装置３８及び密閉蓋３３の換気装置３７を通過
して外部に排気される。Next, the aquarium 12 containing the live fish 119.
The floating lid 34 is provided inside, and the sealing lid 33 is put on the upper part of the water tank 12. Then, the connecting plate 35 is tightened with the connecting screw 36 to fix the sealing lid 33 to the water tank 12. The air pump 14 is attached to the live fish 119 that is hermetically stored in the water tank 12.
The water pumps 13 and 13a are driven at a high speed to supply oxygen to the live fish 119, and the water in the water tank 12 is filtered through the filtering device 15. Further, the water in the water tank 12 is purified by adsorbing ammonia and the like discharged by the live fish 119 to the adsorption mats 28 to 32 arranged at the bottom of the water tank 12. Further, the oxygen required for the live fish 119 is dissolved in the filtered water filtered by the filtering device 15 via the bubble disperser 61 by driving the air pump 14, and the nozzles of the square pipes 20 arranged in parallel in the water tank 12. Is sprayed into the water tank 12 and supplied to the live fish 119 by the water flow. The oxygen supplied to the water tank 12 has a floating lid 3
4 and the ventilation device 37 of the sealing lid 33, and is exhausted outside.
【００２５】前記水槽１２内の水は、浮き蓋３４の周縁
に設けたシール部材３９及び換気装置３８の第２の気体
通気板（図５に示す換気装置３７の第２の気体通気板５
２参照）にて密閉されている。そして、陸上運搬用コン
テナ１０が傾斜しても浮き蓋３４が設けられているの
で、水が浮き蓋３４上に漏れてくることはない。また、
仮に浮き蓋３４の上部に漏れる水があっても、換気装置
３７の第２の気体通気板５２及びそれが取付けられてい
る密閉蓋３３が水槽１２を密閉しており、外部に水が漏
れることはない。例えば、車両に陸上運搬用コンテナ１
０を搭載して運搬する過程において、水槽１２が大きな
揺れや振動を受けても外部に水が漏れることはない。従
って、運搬中に水槽１２から漏れた食塩を含む水によっ
て水ポンプ１３、１３ａやエアーポンプ１４、電子冷却
装置１６等の電気機器がショートして故障したり、車両
が腐食することはない。The water in the water tank 12 is sealed by the sealing member 39 provided on the periphery of the floating lid 34 and the second gas vent plate of the ventilator 38 (the second gas vent plate 5 of the ventilator 37 shown in FIG. 5).
(See 2). Since the floating lid 34 is provided even if the container 10 for land transportation is inclined, water does not leak onto the floating lid 34. Also,
Even if there is water leaking to the upper part of the floating lid 34, the second gas ventilation plate 52 of the ventilation device 37 and the sealing lid 33 to which the second gas ventilation plate 52 is attached seal the water tank 12, and water leaks to the outside. There is no. For example, a container for land transportation 1
In the process of mounting and transporting 0, the water does not leak to the outside even if the water tank 12 is greatly shaken or vibrated. Therefore, water containing salt that leaks from the water tank 12 during transportation does not cause a short-circuit of electrical equipment such as the water pumps 13 and 13a, the air pump 14, the electronic cooling device 16 or the like, and no corrosion of the vehicle.
【００２６】また、本実施例においては、図１に示すよ
うに、活魚１１９の長さ方向に水を供給しているが、図
１５に示すようにトレー１２０の長手方向から水を供給
し、保持部材１２９の前後の部分を横方向に水が流れる
ようにトレー１２０の形状及び水槽１２内の配置を変え
ることも可能である。従って、いずれの場合にしても活
魚１１９の口や鰓の周辺には絶えず酸素を充分溶存して
濾過された水が循環し、活魚１１９が弱ることはない。
なお、水ポンプ１３、１３ａは、略５〜１０分間で水槽
１２内の水を入れ替えるように循環させるので、絶えず
濾過装置１５にて濾過された水が水槽１２内に供給され
ることになる。また、活魚１１９の頭部の周辺は流路と
して空間となっており、収納部材１２６が活魚１１９の
眼球に当たることはなく、眼球を傷付けて活魚１１９の
商品価値を落とすこともない。Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, water is supplied in the longitudinal direction of the live fish 119, but as shown in FIG. 15, water is supplied from the longitudinal direction of the tray 120, It is also possible to change the shape of the tray 120 and the arrangement in the water tank 12 so that water flows laterally in the front and rear portions of the holding member 129. Therefore, in any case, the filtered water, in which oxygen is sufficiently dissolved, constantly circulates around the mouth and gill of the live fish 119, and the live fish 119 is not weakened.
Since the water pumps 13 and 13a circulate so that the water in the water tank 12 is replaced in about 5 to 10 minutes, the water filtered by the filter device 15 is constantly supplied to the water tank 12. In addition, since the space around the head of the live fish 119 serves as a flow path, the storage member 126 does not hit the eyeball of the live fish 119, and the eyeball is not damaged and the commercial value of the live fish 119 is not reduced.
【００２７】前記水槽１２内の水の水温については、電
子冷却装置１６の駆動により、絶えず略１２°Ｃ程度に
保たれ、活魚１１９が活発に動いて魚体を傷付けたり、
大量に酸素を消費して酸素不足にならないようになって
いる。そして、車両にて運搬された陸上運搬用コンテナ
１０内の活魚１１９は、目的地において、他の水が入っ
た水槽に移される。この時、活魚１１９は、陸上運搬用
コンテナ１０内にて略１２°Ｃ程度の水温下に置かれ
て、仮死状態ではなく、単に動きが緩慢になっている状
態であるので、他の水温の水が入った水槽に移す場合に
特別の注意を要さず、温度差によるショックにより死ぬ
こともない。また、収納部材１２６には、発泡スチロー
ルによって形成された保持部材１２９〜１３２が用いら
れ、水槽１２に注がれる水の量が減らされている。そし
て、活魚１１９と水槽１２内の水の重量比率は略１対２
に抑えられ、活魚１１９の単位重量あたりの輸送コスト
を節減することができる。The water temperature of the water in the water tank 12 is constantly maintained at about 12 ° C. by driving the electronic cooling device 16, and the live fish 119 actively moves to damage the fish body,
It is designed not to consume a large amount of oxygen and become oxygen deficient. Then, the live fish 119 in the land transportation container 10 transported by the vehicle is transferred to a water tank containing other water at the destination. At this time, the live fish 119 is placed under the water temperature of about 12 ° C. in the land transportation container 10 and is not in the asphyxia state but merely in a slow movement, so No special precautions are required when transferring to a water tank, and it will not die due to shock due to temperature difference. In addition, holding members 129 to 132 formed of styrofoam are used as the storage member 126, and the amount of water poured into the water tank 12 is reduced. The weight ratio of the live fish 119 and the water in the aquarium 12 is approximately 1: 2.
Therefore, the transportation cost of the live fish 119 per unit weight can be reduced.
【００２８】続いて、本発明の第２の実施例に係る活魚
の陸上運搬用コンテナについて説明する。ここに、図１
７は本発明の第２の実施例に係るトレーを内部に配設し
て開蓋してある活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナの平面図、図
１８はトレーの斜視図、図１９は本発明の第２の実施例
に係る活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナの側断面図である。本
発明の第２の実施例に係る活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナに
ついては、図１７〜１９を参照しながら説明するが、前
記第１の実施例に係る活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナ１０と
同一の構成要素については同一の番号を付してその詳し
い説明を省略する。図１７〜１９に示すように、本発明
の第２の実施例に係る活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナ１５５
の水槽１２内には、その上部に噴水孔がある９本の散水
ノズル１５６を水槽１２の四隅、それぞれの側壁の中央
及び水槽中央に立設し、ステンレス製（あるいはその他
の腐食し難い金属、プラスチック）の籠からなるトレー
１５７を配設し、その内部にヒラメ、カレイ等のように
海底に横たわって生息する魚類やお互いに接触しても傷
が付かないウナギや貝類、海老、蟹類を入れるようにし
ている。Next, a container for transporting live fish on land according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Figure 1
7 is a plan view of a container for transporting live fish on land in which the tray according to the second embodiment of the present invention is arranged and the lid is opened, FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the tray, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a container for transporting live fish on land according to the second embodiment. The live fish land transportation container according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 to 19, but has the same configuration as the live fish land transportation container 10 according to the first embodiment. The same numbers are given to the elements and detailed description thereof is omitted. As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, a live transport container 155 for live fish according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the water tank 12 of No. 9, nine sprinkling nozzles 156 having fountain holes in the upper part thereof are installed upright at the four corners of the water tank 12, the center of each side wall and the center of the water tank, and made of stainless steel (or other metal which is not easily corroded, A tray 157 consisting of a plastic basket is installed inside which fish such as flounder and flounder that live on the seabed and eels, shellfish, shrimp and crabs that do not get damaged even when they come into contact with each other are placed. I am trying to put it in.
【００２９】前記トレー１５７は、図１８に示すように
パンチングメタルあるいは金網からなった籠本体１５８
と、籠本体１５８の上部に回動自在に設けられた開閉蓋
１５９と、両側の把手１６０、１６１とを有する。該ト
レー１５７を水槽１２内に配設して車両にて運搬する場
合には、散水ノズル１５６の上部の噴水孔から水を噴射
して、トレー１５７に水を浴びせ、これによってヒラ
メ、カレイ、ウナギ、貝類、海老、蟹類を運搬する。こ
の場合、前記ヒラメ、カレイ、ウナギ、貝類、海老、蟹
類は予め時間をかけてその活動を抑制する温度（例え
ば、１２°〜１７°Ｃ前後）にし、更にその水温の水を
散水ノズル１５６から吹き出して全体を冷温状態で運搬
することも可能であるし、更に、場合によっては常温の
水温にて運搬を行っても良い。なお、前記散水ノズル１
５６を使用すると共に充分な量の水を使用し、水槽１２
の上部から下部に水が循環するようにしても良い。As shown in FIG. 18, the tray 157 is a basket body 158 made of punching metal or wire mesh.
And an opening / closing lid 159 rotatably provided on the top of the basket body 158, and handles 160 and 161 on both sides. When the tray 157 is disposed in the water tank 12 and is transported by a vehicle, water is jetted from the fountain hole in the upper part of the sprinkling nozzle 156 so that the tray 157 is flooded with water, which causes flounder, flounder, and eel. Carry shellfish, shrimp and crabs. In this case, the flounder, flounder, eel, shellfish, shrimp, and crab are brought to a temperature (for example, around 12 ° to 17 ° C) at which the activity thereof is suppressed over time, and water having the water temperature is further applied to the water spray nozzle 156. It is also possible to blow out from the whole and carry the whole in a cold temperature state, and in some cases, it may be carried at a water temperature at room temperature. The sprinkling nozzle 1
56 with a sufficient amount of water, the aquarium 12
Water may circulate from the upper part to the lower part.
【００３０】続いて、本発明の第３の実施例に係る活魚
の陸上運搬用コンテナについて説明する。図２０は本発
明の第３の実施例に係る活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナに用
いる水槽の浮き蓋の底面図である。図２０に示す浮き蓋
１６２は、第２の実施例に示す活魚の陸上運搬用コンテ
ナ１５５に使用するものである。浮き蓋１６２は、その
底部にジグザグ状に屈曲した散水装置の一例である散水
管１６３が設けられ、これによって図１８に示すトレー
１５７に散水するよにうなっている。なお、散水管１６
３の給水口にはワンタッチカプラーが設けられて、水槽
１２内に設けられた図示しない放水口と連結できるよう
になっている。本実施例においては、散水管１６３は１
本であったが、２本並列に設けるのが好ましい。Next, a land transportation container for live fish according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 20 is a bottom view of the floating lid of the water tank used for the container for transporting live fish on land according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The floating lid 162 shown in FIG. 20 is used for the land transportation container 155 for live fish shown in the second embodiment. The floating lid 162 is provided with a sprinkling pipe 163, which is an example of a sprinkling device bent in a zigzag shape, on the bottom thereof, whereby water is sprinkled on the tray 157 shown in FIG. The sprinkler pipe 16
The water supply port 3 is provided with a one-touch coupler so that it can be connected to a water discharge port (not shown) provided in the water tank 12. In the present embodiment, the sprinkler pipe 163 is 1
Although it is a book, it is preferable to provide two in parallel.
【００３１】前記トレー１２０はステンレス素材を使用
したが、合成樹脂素材を使用しても良い。前記保持部材
１２９、１３２はその素材として発泡スチロールを使用
したが、発泡ウレタン等の軽量合成樹脂素材を用いても
良い。この場合特に表面が柔軟性を有するものであるこ
とが好ましい。前記内枠１２８は合成樹脂素材を使用し
たが金属素材を使用しても良い。前記水槽１２はチタン
製のものを用いたが、軽量、耐腐食性、強度を有するも
のであれば合成樹脂等の他の素材を使用しても良い。前
記シール部材３９はゴム製ではなく合成樹脂製にしても
良い。前記電子冷却装置１６のフイン７５については、
冷却効果を高めるためにピンフィンタイプを使用するよ
うにしても良い。Although the tray 120 is made of stainless steel, it may be made of synthetic resin. Styrofoam was used as the material for the holding members 129 and 132, but a lightweight synthetic resin material such as urethane foam may be used. In this case, it is particularly preferable that the surface has flexibility. Although the inner frame 128 is made of a synthetic resin material, a metal material may be used. Although the water tank 12 is made of titanium, other materials such as synthetic resin may be used as long as it has light weight, corrosion resistance, and strength. The seal member 39 may be made of synthetic resin instead of rubber. Regarding the fin 75 of the electronic cooling device 16,
The pin fin type may be used to enhance the cooling effect.
【００３２】[0032]
【発明の効果】請求項１、２記載の活魚の陸上運搬用コ
ンテナにおいては、枠架台に水槽、水ポンプ、エアーポ
ンプ、濾過装置、蓄電池の他に電子冷却装置が設けられ
ているので、前記水槽内の水温を低く保ち、水槽内の活
魚の動きを緩慢にして活発に動いて傷付くことを防止す
ることができる。また、活魚の動きが緩慢であることか
ら消費酸素量は少ないので、水量を減らして運搬する活
魚を増やしても活魚は弱らず、更には活魚の単位重量の
輸送コストの節減を図ることができる。特に、請求項２
記載の活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナにおいては、活魚は水
槽内のトレーには活魚毎に正常位置を保持する収納部材
を設け、該収納部材には少なくとも前記活魚の頭部周辺
に水が循環する通水部が形成されているので、それぞれ
の活魚はお互いに接触することはなく、活魚が運搬中に
痛まず、酸素不足となって弱ることもない。請求項３記
載の活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナにおいては、散水装置が
設けられ、トレー内のカレイやヒラメやウナギ等の活魚
に散水して運搬するので、水槽１２内の水は少なくても
済み、活魚の単位重量当たりの輸送コストを大幅に節減
することができる。In the container for transporting live fish according to the first and second aspects of the present invention, the frame frame is provided with the electronic cooling device in addition to the water tank, the water pump, the air pump, the filtration device and the storage battery. It is possible to keep the water temperature in the aquarium low and prevent the live fish in the aquarium from slowing down and actively moving to be injured. In addition, since the movement of live fish is slow, the amount of oxygen consumed is small. Therefore, even if the amount of live fish to be carried increases by reducing the amount of water, the live fish will not weaken, and further, the transportation cost per unit weight of live fish can be reduced. it can. In particular, claim 2
In the container for transporting live fish described above, the live fish is provided with a storage member for holding a normal position for each live fish in the tray in the aquarium, and the storage member has a passage through which water circulates at least around the head of the live fish. Since the water portion is formed, the live fishes do not come into contact with each other, and the live fishes do not hurt during transportation and do not become weak due to lack of oxygen. The container for transporting live fish according to claim 3 is provided with a sprinkler, which sprinkles and transports live fish such as flounder, flounder, and eel in the tray, so that the amount of water in the aquarium 12 is small, The transportation cost per unit weight of live fish can be significantly reduced.
【図１】活魚を収納した本発明の第１の実施例に係る活
魚の陸上運搬用コンテナの断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a container for transporting live fish on land according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which stores live fish.
【図２】同活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナの平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a land transportation container for the same live fish.
【図３】同活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナの側断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a container for carrying the same live fish on land.
【図４】同活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナに装備する機器の
配置構成図である。FIG. 4 is a layout configuration diagram of devices installed in a container for carrying the same live fish on land.
【図５】換気装置の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a ventilation device.
【図６】筒体の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a cylindrical body.
【図７】濾過装置等を枠架台に取付けた状態の概略説明
図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory view of a state in which a filtering device and the like are attached to a frame frame.
【図８】濾過装置の断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a filtration device.
【図９】電子冷却装置の斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an electronic cooling device.
【図１０】電子冷却装置内の水の流れを示す水流部の斜
視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a water flow section showing the flow of water in the electronic cooling device.
【図１１】蓄電池収納部の断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a storage battery storage portion.
【図１２】同断面図である。FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the same.
【図１３】水の循環経路の説明図である。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of a water circulation path.
【図１４】トレーの斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a tray.
【図１５】トレーに収納された活魚の収納状態の説明図
である。FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a stored state of live fish stored in a tray.
【図１６】活魚が収納されたトレーの断面図である。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a tray storing live fish.
【図１７】本発明の第２の実施例に係るトレーを内部に
配設して開蓋してある活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナの平面
図である。FIG. 17 is a plan view of a container for transporting live fish on land, in which the tray according to the second embodiment of the present invention is arranged and the lid is opened.
【図１８】トレーの斜視図である。FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a tray.
【図１９】本発明の第２の実施例に係る活魚の陸上運搬
用コンテナの側断面図である。FIG. 19 is a side sectional view of a container for transporting live fish on land according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図２０】本発明の第３の実施例に係る活魚の陸上運搬
用コンテナに用いる水槽の浮き蓋の底面図である。FIG. 20 is a bottom view of the floating lid of the water tank used for the container for transporting live fish on land according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
１０ 陸上運搬用コンテナ １１ 枠架台 １２ 水槽 １３ 水ポンプ １３ａ 水ポンプ １４ エアーポンプ １５ 濾過装置 １６ 電子冷却装置 １７ 蓄電池 １７ａ 蓄電池 １８ 側板 １９ 保温材 ２０ 角パイプ ２１ 台座 ２２ 台座 ２３ 台座 ２４ 台座 ２５ 台座 ２６ 台座 ２７ 台座 ２８ 吸着用マット ２９ 吸着用マット ３０ 吸着用マット ３１ 吸着用マット ３２ 吸着用マット ３３ 密閉蓋 ３４ 浮き蓋 ３５ 連結板 ３６ 連結ネジ ３７ 換気装置 ３８ 換気装置 ３９ シール部材 ４０ 浮き材 ４１ フランジ対 ４２ 筒体 ４３ 空気流出口 ４５ 第１の気体通気板 ４６ 逆流漏洩防止機構 ４７ 第１の係止部材 ４８ 気体導出溝 ４９ 気体導出管 ５０ 第２の係止部材 ５１ 球体 ５２ 第２の気体通気板 ５３ 高圧ゴムホース ５３ａ 水槽水排出管 ５４ 排水管 ５５ 排水管 ５６ 水溜まり ５７ 水溜まり ５８ ゴム管 ５９ 第１の水用電磁弁 ６０ エアー用電磁弁 ６１ 気泡分散器 ６２ 水槽水導入口 ６３ 逆洗水排出口 ６４ 第１のパンチングメタル ６５ 第２のパンチングメタル ６６ 濾過水排出口 ６７ 逆洗水導入口 ６８ 多孔質管 ６９ 固定部材 ７０ 固定部材 ７１ 空気導入口 ７２ 熱変換部 ７３ 水流部 ７５ フィン ７６ 導水口 ７７ 排水口 ７８ 仕切り ８０ 第２の水用電磁弁 ８１ 冷却水用三方継手 ８２ 濾過水流入口 ８３ 濾過水流入口 ８４ 収納部 ８５ 収納部 ８６ 箱体 ８７ 箱本体 ８８ 蓋部材 ８９ 防振ゴム ９０ 防振ゴム ９１ 被押圧部材 ９２ 被押圧部材 ９３ 接合部材 ９４ 接合部材 ９５ 端子挿入孔 ９６ 端子挿入孔 ９７ 端子 ９８ 端子 ９９ ボルト １００ ボルト １０１ ナット １０２ ドライメタル １０３ 押圧部材 １０４ 押圧部材 １０５ 覆設板 １０６ ボルト １０８ 固定具 １１０ 第１の三方継手 １１１ 第２の三方継手 １１２ 第３の三方継手 １１４ 第３の水用電磁弁 １１５ 第４の水用電磁弁 １１６ 第５の水用電磁弁 １１７ 排水管 １１８ 排水管 １１９ 活魚 １２０ トレー １２１ 孔 １２２ トレー本体 １２３ 蓋部 １２４ 把手 １２５ 把手 １２６ 収納部材 １２７ 仕切片 １２７ａ 孔 １２８ 内枠 １２９ 保持部材 １３０ 保持部材 １３１ 保持部材 １３２ 保持部材 １５５ 陸上運搬用コンテナ １５６ 散水ノズル １５７ トレー １５８ 籠本体 １５９ 開閉蓋 １６０ 把手 １６１ 把手 １６２ 浮き蓋 １６３ 散水管 10 Land Transport Container 11 Frame Frame 12 Water Tank 13 Water Pump 13a Water Pump 14 Air Pump 15 Filtration Device 16 Electronic Cooling Device 17 Storage Battery 17a Storage Battery 18 Side Plate 19 Heat Insulation Material 20 Square Pipe 21 Pedestal 22 Pedestal 23 Pedestal 24 Pedestal 25 Pedestal 26 Pedestal 27 Pedestal 28 Adsorption Mat 29 Adsorption Mat 30 Adsorption Mat 31 Adsorption Mat 32 Adsorption Mat 33 Sealing Lid 34 Floating Lid 35 Connecting Plate 36 Connecting Screw 37 Ventilation Device 38 Ventilation Device 39 Sealing Member 40 Floating Material 41 Flange Pair 42 Cylindrical body 43 Air outlet 45 First gas vent plate 46 Backflow leakage prevention mechanism 47 First locking member 48 Gas outlet groove 49 Gas outlet pipe 50 Second locking member 51 Sphere 52 Second gas vent plate 53 High-pressure rubber hose 53a Water tank water discharge pipe 54 Drain pipe 5 5 Drain pipe 56 Water puddle 57 Water puddle 58 Rubber pipe 59 First water solenoid valve 60 Air solenoid valve 61 Bubble disperser 62 Water tank water inlet 63 Backwash water outlet 64 First punching metal 65 Second punching metal 66 Filtered water outlet 67 Backwash water inlet 68 Porous tube 69 Fixing member 70 Fixing member 71 Air inlet 72 Heat conversion part 73 Water flow part 75 Fin 76 Water inlet 77 Drainage port 78 Partition 80 Second solenoid valve for water 81 Cooling Water Three-way Joint 82 Filtered Water Inlet 83 Filtered Water Inlet 84 Storage Section 85 Storage Section 86 Box Body 87 Box Main Body 88 Lid Member 89 Anti-Vibration Rubber 90 Anti-Vibration Rubber 91 Pressed Member 92 Pressed Member 93 Joining Member 94 Joining Member 95 Terminal insertion hole 96 Terminal insertion hole 97 Terminal 98 Terminal 99 Bolt 100 Bolt 101 Nut 102 Dryer Imetal 103 Pressing member 104 Pressing member 105 Covering plate 106 Bolt 108 Fixing device 110 First three-way joint 111 Second three-way joint 112 Third three-way joint 114 Third water solenoid valve 115 Fourth water solenoid valve 116 Fifth Solenoid Valve for Water 117 Drain Pipe 118 Drain Pipe 119 Live Fish 120 Tray 121 Hole 122 Tray Main Body 123 Lid Part 124 Handle 125 Handle 126 Storage Member 127 Partition 127a Hole 128 Inner Frame 129 Holding Member 130 Holding Member 131 Holding Member 132 Holding member 155 Container for land transportation 156 Sprinkling nozzle 157 Tray 158 Basket main body 159 Opening / closing lid 160 Handle 161 Handle 162 Floating lid 163 Sprinkling pipe
Claims (3)
する水ポンプと、前記水槽の水に気泡分散器を介してエ
アーを供給するエアーポンプと、前記水槽の水を濾過す
る濾過装置と、前記水槽内の水を所定温度に保つ電子冷
却装置と、前記水ポンプ、エアーポンプ及び電子冷却装
置を駆動する蓄電池と、これらを搭載する枠架台とを有
することを特徴とする活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナ。1. A water tank for containing live fish, a water pump for circulating the water in the water tank, an air pump for supplying air to the water in the water tank through a bubble disperser, and a filtering device for filtering the water in the water tank. And an electronic cooling device that keeps the water in the water tank at a predetermined temperature, a storage battery that drives the water pump, the air pump, and the electronic cooling device, and a frame mount that mounts these, the land of live fish. Transport container.
え、該トレーには活魚毎に正常位置を保持する収納部材
を設け、該収納部材には少なくとも前記活魚の頭部周辺
に水が循環する通水部が形成された請求項１記載の活魚
の陸上運搬用コンテナ。2. The aquarium has trays stacked inside, and a storage member that holds a normal position for each live fish is provided in the tray, and the storage member circulates water at least around the head of the live fish. The land transportation container for live fish according to claim 1, wherein a water passage portion is formed.
ギ等の活魚を入れる複数の籠状のトレーが備えられると
共に、該トレーに散水する散水装置が設けられた請求項
１記載の活魚の陸上運搬用コンテナ。3. The live fish according to claim 1, wherein the water tank is provided with a plurality of basket-shaped trays for storing live fish such as flounder, flounder, and eel, and a watering device for watering the trays. Container for land transportation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35585192A JPH06181657A (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1992-12-18 | Container for overland transportation of living fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35585192A JPH06181657A (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1992-12-18 | Container for overland transportation of living fish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06181657A true JPH06181657A (en) | 1994-07-05 |
Family
ID=18446057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35585192A Pending JPH06181657A (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1992-12-18 | Container for overland transportation of living fish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH06181657A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100976838B1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-08-20 | 조규호 | Multipurpose Aquarium |
| KR101044479B1 (en) * | 2008-11-30 | 2011-06-27 | 손영호 | Live fish tank |
| CN105409864A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 华中农业大学 | High-density aquatic product transporting and breeding device and using method and application thereof |
| CN105660511A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-15 | 华中农业大学 | High-density living fish transporting vehicle and transporting method thereof |
| WO2016144012A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | 홍정선 | Foldable water tank for transporting live marine products |
| WO2016144013A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | 홍정선 | Water tank for transporting live marine products |
| CN107660493A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-06 | 陈光钦 | A kind of device for transport of living fish |
| CN109006643A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-18 | 彭建鑫 | Self-powered vehicle-mounted fresh or live aquatic products storage and transportation device |
| WO2020199139A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | 唐山哈船科技有限公司 | Container special for aquatic product transportation |
| JP2020175065A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-29 | 厦門▲てき▼苑日用品有限公司 | Freshness-retaining vegetable basket |
| CN115057089A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-16 | 盐城栖岭农业科技有限公司 | Animal fodder transports case convenient to categorised transportation |
-
1992
- 1992-12-18 JP JP35585192A patent/JPH06181657A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100976838B1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-08-20 | 조규호 | Multipurpose Aquarium |
| KR101044479B1 (en) * | 2008-11-30 | 2011-06-27 | 손영호 | Live fish tank |
| WO2016144012A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | 홍정선 | Foldable water tank for transporting live marine products |
| WO2016144013A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | 홍정선 | Water tank for transporting live marine products |
| CN105409864A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 华中农业大学 | High-density aquatic product transporting and breeding device and using method and application thereof |
| CN105660511A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-15 | 华中农业大学 | High-density living fish transporting vehicle and transporting method thereof |
| CN107660493A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-06 | 陈光钦 | A kind of device for transport of living fish |
| CN109006643A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-18 | 彭建鑫 | Self-powered vehicle-mounted fresh or live aquatic products storage and transportation device |
| WO2020199139A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | 唐山哈船科技有限公司 | Container special for aquatic product transportation |
| JP2020175065A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-29 | 厦門▲てき▼苑日用品有限公司 | Freshness-retaining vegetable basket |
| CN115057089A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-16 | 盐城栖岭农业科技有限公司 | Animal fodder transports case convenient to categorised transportation |
| CN115057089B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2023-08-18 | 盐城栖岭农业科技有限公司 | Animal feed transport case convenient to categorised transportation |
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