JPH04320635A - Apparatus for spraying of seawater and surbival of live fish - Google Patents
Apparatus for spraying of seawater and surbival of live fishInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04320635A JPH04320635A JP11655891A JP11655891A JPH04320635A JP H04320635 A JPH04320635 A JP H04320635A JP 11655891 A JP11655891 A JP 11655891A JP 11655891 A JP11655891 A JP 11655891A JP H04320635 A JPH04320635 A JP H04320635A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seawater
- live fish
- live
- storing part
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000473391 Archosargus rhomboidalis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241001441724 Tetraodontidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000269978 Pleuronectiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Packages (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、鯛，石鯛，ふぐその他
の活魚を少量の海水を用いて長時間（約２〜３日間）生
存させることができる活魚の海水噴霧生存装置に関する
ものである。[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a seawater spray survival device for live fish that can keep sea bream, stone sea bream, blowfish, and other live fish alive for a long time (approximately 2 to 3 days) using a small amount of seawater. .
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】従来、鯛，石鯛，ふぐ等の活魚を市街地
で長時間（約２〜３日間）生存させたり、あるいは前記
活魚を生存状態でトラックにより長時間運搬する場合は
、水槽内の海水中に活魚を収容する方式を採用している
。[Prior Art] Conventionally, when live fish such as sea bream, stone sea bream, and blowfish are kept alive in urban areas for a long time (approximately 2 to 3 days), or when the live fish are transported by truck for a long time, it is necessary to A method is used to store live fish in seawater.
【０００３】0003
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記従来の方式の場合
は、市街地で活魚を生存状態で長時間保存するとき、多
量の海水を市街地まで運搬して水槽に収容する必要があ
るので煩雑であり、また活魚を生存状態でトラックによ
り長時間運搬するときは、多量の海水を収容した大重量
の水槽をトラックに搭載して走行する必要があるので、
トラックの走行性が悪いという問題がある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the case of the above-mentioned conventional method, when preserving live fish in a living state for a long time in an urban area, it is complicated because it is necessary to transport a large amount of seawater to the urban area and store it in an aquarium. Also, when transporting live fish by truck for long periods of time, it is necessary to carry a heavy aquarium containing a large amount of seawater on the truck.
There is a problem that the running performance of the truck is poor.
【０００４】0004
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、前述の問題を
有利に解決するために、活魚収容用ボックス１内に多数
の縦仕切板２により区画された多数の活魚収納室３が設
けられ、前記活魚収容用ボックスにおける側板４に、活
魚収納室３内の活魚５におけるえら部６のレベルに位置
する海水溢流部７が設けられ、給水主管８と各活魚収納
室３の下部とは給水分岐管９を介して接続され、前記活
魚収容用ボックス１は、下部に海水貯溜部１０を有する
タンク１１内に収容されて支持され、その海水貯溜部１
０の海水が、海水移送用ポンプ１３により海水移送管１
４を介して給水主管８に供給されるように構成され、前
記タンク１１内に、海水貯溜部１０の海水を噴霧する噴
霧器１６が設けられている。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to advantageously solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a live fish storage box 1 with a large number of live fish storage chambers 3 partitioned by a large number of vertical partition plates 2. A seawater overflow part 7 located at the level of the gills 6 of the live fish 5 in the live fish storage chamber 3 is provided on the side plate 4 of the live fish storage box, and the main water supply pipe 8 and the lower part of each live fish storage chamber 3 are connected to each other. The live fish storage box 1 is connected via a water supply branch pipe 9 and is accommodated and supported in a tank 11 having a seawater storage section 10 at the bottom.
0 seawater is transferred to the seawater transfer pipe 1 by the seawater transfer pump 13.
A sprayer 16 is provided in the tank 11 to spray seawater from the seawater reservoir 10 .
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】図１ないし図６は本発明の第１実施例を示す
ものであって、活魚収容用ボックス１内に多数の垂直な
縦仕切板２が一体に設けられて多数の起立型の活魚収納
室３が区画形成され、前記活魚収容用ボックス１におけ
る一方の側板４および中間仕切板１９に、活魚収納室３
内の活魚５におけるえら部６の中間レベルに位置する通
水孔からなる海水溢流部７が設けられ、前記縦仕切板２
の両側面とその縦仕切板２の側面に対向するボックス１
の側板の内面とに、連続気泡性合成樹脂スポンジからな
る活魚保護板２０が接着剤または粘着剤により固着され
ている。また活魚収容用ボックス１における他方の側板
２１に沿って平行に延長する給水主管８と、その給水主
管８に対向する各活魚収納室３の下部とは、給水分岐管
９を介して接続されている。[Embodiment] Figures 1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention, in which a large number of vertical partition plates 2 are integrally provided in a box 1 for storing live fish, and a large number of upright type A live fish storage chamber 3 is partitioned into one side plate 4 and an intermediate partition plate 19 of the live fish storage box 1.
A seawater overflow section 7 consisting of a water hole located at the middle level of the gill section 6 of the live fish 5 inside the vertical partition plate 2 is provided.
Box 1 facing both sides of and the side of vertical partition plate 2
A live fish protection plate 20 made of an open-cell synthetic resin sponge is fixed to the inner surface of the side plate with adhesive or adhesive. Further, the main water supply pipe 8 extending parallel to the other side plate 21 of the live fish storage box 1 and the lower part of each live fish storage chamber 3 facing the main water supply pipe 8 are connected via a water supply branch pipe 9. There is.
【０００６】タンク本体２２とその上部に嵌合された蓋
材２３とからなる断熱性タンク１１内の下側に、多数の
排水用透孔２４を有する水平な支承板２５が架設され、
その支承板２５の上部にずれ止め用周辺突条２６を有す
る支承枠材２７が固定され、多数の活魚５を収納した活
魚収容用ボックス１が前記支承枠材２７の上に複数箇重
ねて載置され、前記蓋材２３の下部に海水容器１２が取
付けられ、その海水容器１２と前記給水主管８とは給水
管１５，カップリング２８および開閉弁２９を介して接
続されている。[0006] A horizontal support plate 25 having a large number of drainage holes 24 is installed on the lower side of the insulating tank 11 consisting of a tank body 22 and a lid member 23 fitted to the top thereof.
A support frame member 27 having peripheral protrusions 26 for preventing slippage is fixed to the upper part of the support plate 25, and a plurality of live fish storage boxes 1 containing a large number of live fish 5 are stacked on top of the support frame member 27. A seawater container 12 is attached to the lower part of the lid member 23, and the seawater container 12 and the main water supply pipe 8 are connected via a water supply pipe 15, a coupling 28, and an on-off valve 29.
【０００７】タンク１１内の支承板２５の下部に海水貯
溜部１０が設けられ、その海水貯溜部１０に設けられた
海水移送用ポンプ１３は、タンク１１の底板３０に固定
され、ホース３１を有する海水移送管１４の一端部が海
水移送用ポンプ１３吐出口に接続されると共に、海水移
送管１４の他端部が前記海水容器１０に接続され、上下
の活魚収容用ボックス１の間に噴霧通過用開口部３２が
設けられている。A seawater storage section 10 is provided below the support plate 25 in the tank 11, and a seawater transfer pump 13 provided in the seawater storage section 10 is fixed to the bottom plate 30 of the tank 11 and has a hose 31. One end of the seawater transfer pipe 14 is connected to the discharge port of the seawater transfer pump 13, and the other end of the seawater transfer pipe 14 is connected to the seawater container 10, allowing spray to pass between the upper and lower live fish storage boxes 1. An opening 32 for use is provided.
【０００８】タンク本体２２の側壁３３に設けられた開
口部に、タンク１１の内部を冷却する電気式冷却器３４
が嵌合固定され、この冷却器３４によりタンク１１内が
５〜１０℃に冷却される。海水貯溜部１０の下部に設け
られた微細気泡発生器３５は底板３０に固定され、タン
ク１１の外部に設置されたブロワー３６は、送気管３７
を介して微細気泡発生器３５に接続されている。また前
記支承板２５の上部に複数の空気圧式噴霧器１６が固定
され、この噴霧器１６は前記プロワー３６に対し送気管
（図示を省略した）により接続されている。An electric cooler 34 for cooling the inside of the tank 11 is installed in an opening provided in the side wall 33 of the tank body 22.
are fitted and fixed, and the inside of the tank 11 is cooled to 5 to 10°C by this cooler 34. A fine bubble generator 35 provided at the bottom of the seawater storage section 10 is fixed to the bottom plate 30, and a blower 36 installed outside the tank 11 is connected to the air supply pipe 37.
It is connected to the micro bubble generator 35 via. Further, a plurality of pneumatic sprayers 16 are fixed to the upper part of the support plate 25, and the sprayers 16 are connected to the blower 36 by air pipes (not shown).
【０００９】前記噴霧器１６から噴射された海水の霧状
雰囲気は活魚収容用ボックス１内に充満され、かつ前記
海水容器１２から各活魚収容用ボックス１における各活
魚収納室３に海水が供給され、各活魚収納室３の下部に
、活魚５のえら部６の中間に達するまで海水が収容され
る。さらに各活魚収容用ボックス１における側板４の海
水溢流部７から溢流した海水は、支承板２５の排水用透
孔２４を通過して海水貯溜部１０に落下する。またタン
ク１１内は冷却器３４により冷却され、かつ海水貯溜部
１０の海水中に微細気泡発生器３５から空気が吹込まれ
て酸素が補給される。A mist atmosphere of seawater sprayed from the sprayer 16 fills the live fish storage box 1, and seawater is supplied from the seawater container 12 to each live fish storage chamber 3 in each live fish storage box 1, Seawater is stored in the lower part of each live fish storage chamber 3 until it reaches the middle of the gills 6 of the live fish 5. Further, seawater overflowing from the seawater overflow portion 7 of the side plate 4 in each live fish storage box 1 passes through the drainage hole 24 of the support plate 25 and falls into the seawater storage portion 10. The inside of the tank 11 is cooled by a cooler 34, and air is blown into the seawater in the seawater storage section 10 from a microbubble generator 35 to replenish oxygen.
【００１０】図７ないし図９は本発明の第２実施例を示
すものであって、タンク１１の外部に海水冷却器１８が
設置され、海水貯溜部１０に設置された海水移送用ポン
プ１７の吐出口は海水移送管３８を介して海水冷却器１
８の海水入口に接続され、その海水冷却器１８の海水出
口は海水移送管３９を介して海水貯溜部１０に接続され
ているが、その他の構成は第１実施例の場合と同様であ
る。本発明は、平目等の活魚の海水噴霧生存にも実施す
ることができる。また本発明を実施する場合、海水容器
１２を省略して、海水移送管１４を給水管１５に接続し
てもよい。7 to 9 show a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a seawater cooler 18 is installed outside the tank 11, and a seawater transfer pump 17 installed in the seawater storage section 10 is operated. The discharge port is connected to the seawater cooler 1 via the seawater transfer pipe 38.
The seawater cooler 18 is connected to the seawater inlet of the seawater cooler 18, and the seawater outlet of the seawater cooler 18 is connected to the seawater reservoir 10 via a seawater transfer pipe 39, but the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. The present invention can also be implemented for seawater spray survival of live fish such as flatfish. Furthermore, when implementing the present invention, the seawater container 12 may be omitted and the seawater transfer pipe 14 may be connected to the water supply pipe 15.
【００１２】0012
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、多数の縦仕切板２によ
り区画された多数の活魚収納室３を有する活魚収容用ボ
ックス１における側板４および縦仕切板２に、活魚収納
室３内の活魚５におけるえら部６のレベルに位置する海
水溢流部７を設け、前記活魚収容用ボックス１を、下部
に海水貯溜部１０を有するタンク１１内に収容し、その
海水貯溜部１０の海水を、海水移送用ポンプ１３により
海水移送管１４を介して給水主管８に供給するように構
成し、前記タンク１１内に、海水貯溜部１０の海水を噴
霧する噴霧器１６を設けたので、少ない海水量で活魚５
を長時間生存させることができる。また海水貯溜部１０
の海水を、海水冷却器１８により冷却してから、各活魚
収納室３内に送ることにより、活魚収納室３内の活魚５
の生存時間をさらに延長することができる。According to the present invention, in the live fish storage box 1 which has a large number of live fish storage chambers 3 partitioned by a large number of vertical partition plates 2, the side plates 4 and the vertical partition plates 2 are provided with the following: A seawater overflow part 7 located at the level of the gill part 6 of the live fish 5 is provided, and the live fish storage box 1 is housed in a tank 11 having a seawater storage part 10 at the bottom, and the seawater in the seawater storage part 10 is drained. , the seawater is supplied to the main water supply pipe 8 via the seawater transfer pipe 14 by the seawater transfer pump 13, and a sprayer 16 for spraying the seawater in the seawater storage section 10 is provided in the tank 11, so that the amount of seawater is small. live fish 5
can survive for a long time. Also, the seawater storage section 10
The live fish 5 in the live fish storage chambers 3 are cooled by the seawater cooler 18 and then sent to each live fish storage chamber 3.
survival time can be further extended.
【図１】第１実施例に係る活魚の海水噴霧生存装置を示
す縦断正面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing a seawater spray survival device for live fish according to a first embodiment.
【図２】第１実施例に係る活魚の海水噴霧生存装置を示
す縦断側面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the seawater spray survival device for live fish according to the first embodiment.
【図３】第１実施例に係る活魚の海水噴霧生存装置の一
部縦断正面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially longitudinal front view of the seawater spray survival device for live fish according to the first embodiment.
【図４】第１実施例に係る活魚の海水噴霧生存装置の一
部縦断背面図である。FIG. 4 is a partially vertical rear view of the seawater spray survival device for live fish according to the first embodiment.
【図５】図１の一部を拡大して示す縦断正面図である。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing an enlarged part of FIG. 1;
【図６】活魚収容用ボックスの一部を拡大して示す横断
平面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional plan view of a part of the live fish storage box.
【図７】第２実施例に係る活魚の海水噴霧生存装置を示
す縦断正面図である。FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing a seawater spray survival device for live fish according to a second embodiment.
【図８】第２実施例に係る活魚の海水噴霧生存装置を示
す縦断側面図である。FIG. 8 is a longitudinal side view showing a seawater spray survival device for live fish according to a second embodiment.
【図９】第２実施例に係る活魚の海水噴霧生存装置の一
部縦断正面図である。FIG. 9 is a partially longitudinal front view of a seawater spray survival device for live fish according to a second embodiment.
【符号の説明】 １ 活魚収容用ボックス ２ 縦仕切板 ３ 活魚収納室 ４ 側板 ５ 活魚 ６ えら部 ７ 海水溢流部 ８ 給水主管 ９ 給水分岐管 １０ 海水貯溜部 １１ タンク １２ 海水容器 １３ 海水移送用ポンプ １４ 海水移送管 １５ 給水管 １６ 噴霧器 １７ 海水移送用ポンプ １８ 海水冷却器 ２８ カップリング ２９ 開閉弁 ３１ ホース ３２ 噴霧通過用開口部 ３４ 冷却器 ３５ 微細気泡発生器 ３６ ブロワー ３７ 送気管 ３８ 海水移送管 ３９ 海水移送管[Explanation of symbols] 1 Box for storing live fish 2 Vertical partition board 3 Live fish storage room 4 Side plate 5 Live fish 6 gill part 7 Seawater overflow part 8 Main water supply pipe 9 Water supply branch pipe 10 Seawater storage part 11 Tank 12 Seawater container 13 Seawater transfer pump 14 Seawater transfer pipe 15 Water supply pipe 16 Sprayer 17 Seawater transfer pump 18 Seawater cooler 28 Coupling 29 On-off valve 31 Hose 32 Spray passage opening 34 Cooler 35 Fine bubble generator 36 Blower 37 Air pipe 38 Seawater transfer pipe 39 Seawater transfer pipe
Claims (2)
切板２により区画された多数の活魚収納室３が設けられ
、前記活魚収容用ボックスにおける側板４に、活魚収納
室３内の活魚５におけるえら部６のレベルに位置する海
水溢流部７が設けられ、給水主管８と各活魚収納室３の
下部とは給水分岐管９を介して接続され、前記活魚収容
用ボックス１は、下部に海水貯溜部１０を有するタンク
１１内に収容されて支持され、その海水貯溜部１０の海
水が、海水移送用ポンプ１３により海水移送管１４を介
して給水主管８に供給されるように構成され、前記タン
ク１１内に、海水貯溜部１０の海水を噴霧する噴霧器１
６が設けられている活魚の海水噴霧生存装置。1. A large number of live fish storage chambers 3 partitioned by a large number of vertical partition plates 2 are provided in a live fish storage box 1 , and a side plate 4 of the live fish storage box 1 is provided with a plurality of live fish storage chambers 3 partitioned by a plurality of vertical partition plates 2 . A seawater overflow part 7 located at the level of the gill part 6 is provided, and the main water supply pipe 8 and the lower part of each live fish storage chamber 3 are connected via a water supply branch pipe 9. It is accommodated and supported in a tank 11 having a seawater storage part 10, and the seawater in the seawater storage part 10 is supplied to the main water supply pipe 8 via a seawater transfer pipe 14 by a seawater transfer pump 13. , a sprayer 1 that sprays seawater from the seawater reservoir 10 into the tank 11;
Seawater spray survival device for live fish equipped with 6.
ンプ１７に接続された海水冷却器１８により冷却される
ように構成されている請求項１の活魚の海水噴霧生存装
置。2. The seawater spray survival device for live fish according to claim 1, wherein the seawater in the seawater storage section 10 is cooled by a seawater cooler 18 connected to a seawater transfer pump 17.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11655891A JPH04320635A (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-04-22 | Apparatus for spraying of seawater and surbival of live fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11655891A JPH04320635A (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-04-22 | Apparatus for spraying of seawater and surbival of live fish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04320635A true JPH04320635A (en) | 1992-11-11 |
Family
ID=14690089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11655891A Pending JPH04320635A (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-04-22 | Apparatus for spraying of seawater and surbival of live fish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04320635A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018503793A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2018-02-08 | チンダオ ハイアール ジョイント ストック カンパニー リミテッドＱｉｎｇｄａｏ Ｈａｉｅｒ Ｊｏｉｎｔ Ｓｔｏｃｋ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ | Anhydrous survival holding device and cooling household electrical appliance having the anhydrous survival holding device |
| CN110547245A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-10 | 六安市叶集区金有祥水产养殖专业合作社 | Australian shrimp aquaculture device with oxygen suppliment function |
-
1991
- 1991-04-22 JP JP11655891A patent/JPH04320635A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018503793A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2018-02-08 | チンダオ ハイアール ジョイント ストック カンパニー リミテッドＱｉｎｇｄａｏ Ｈａｉｅｒ Ｊｏｉｎｔ Ｓｔｏｃｋ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ | Anhydrous survival holding device and cooling household electrical appliance having the anhydrous survival holding device |
| CN110547245A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-10 | 六安市叶集区金有祥水产养殖专业合作社 | Australian shrimp aquaculture device with oxygen suppliment function |
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