JPH0616733A - Production of maleimide-based heat-resistant copolymer - Google Patents

Production of maleimide-based heat-resistant copolymer

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Publication number
JPH0616733A
JPH0616733A JP19463192A JP19463192A JPH0616733A JP H0616733 A JPH0616733 A JP H0616733A JP 19463192 A JP19463192 A JP 19463192A JP 19463192 A JP19463192 A JP 19463192A JP H0616733 A JPH0616733 A JP H0616733A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
maleimide
polymerization
monomer
polymerization initiator
copolymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP19463192A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3138334B2 (en
Inventor
Takumi Fukumura
拓己 福村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kayaku Akzo Corp
Original Assignee
Kayaku Akzo Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kayaku Akzo Corp filed Critical Kayaku Akzo Corp
Priority to JP04194631A priority Critical patent/JP3138334B2/en
Publication of JPH0616733A publication Critical patent/JPH0616733A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3138334B2 publication Critical patent/JP3138334B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a maleimide based copolymer having simultaneously improved heat resistance and impact resistance by using a specific organic peroxide as a polymerization initiator in copolymerizing a vinyl monomer mixture containing a maleimide-based monomer. CONSTITUTION:A vinyl monomer mixture containing a maleimide-based monomer (e.g. N-phenylmaleimide) is copolymerized by using an organic peroxide of the formula (R1 and R2 are 1-2C alkyl; R is 1-5C alkyl or phenyl) [e.g. 2,2-bis(4,4-di-t-butylperoxycyclohexyl)propane] as a polymerization initiator preferably at 70-120 deg.C. Suspension polymerization is preferable as the polymerization method. The vinyl monomer mixture preferably comprises 5-90wt.% aromatic vinyl monomer such as styrene, 0-35wt.% vinyl cyanide-based monomer such as acrylonitrile, 5-30wt.% maleimide-based monomer and 0-30wt.% monomer copolymerizable with these monomers.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は熱可塑性耐熱性共重合体
の製造方法に関し、マレイミド系単量体含有単量体混合
物の共重合において、特定の構造を有する四官能性有機
過酸化物を重合開始剤として用いることにより、工業的
に有利な、耐熱性及び耐衝撃性に優れたマレイミド系共
重合体の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a thermoplastic heat-resistant copolymer, which comprises copolymerizing a maleimide-based monomer-containing monomer mixture with a tetrafunctional organic peroxide having a specific structure. The present invention relates to a method for producing a maleimide-based copolymer which is industrially advantageous and excellent in heat resistance and impact resistance when used as a polymerization initiator.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、耐熱性を有する熱可塑性共重
合体を得るためには、α−メチルスチレン分子を分子構
造に組み込むことが提案されている。しかしながら、耐
熱温度には限界があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to obtain a thermoplastic copolymer having heat resistance, it has been proposed to incorporate α-methylstyrene molecules into a molecular structure. However, there was a limit to the heat resistant temperature.

【0003】この耐熱性の壁を乗り越えるために、分子
構造中にマレイミド構造を導入すればよいことが提案さ
れ、実用に供されている。
In order to overcome this heat resistant wall, it has been proposed that a maleimide structure should be introduced into the molecular structure, and it has been put to practical use.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うにして得られるマレイミド系共重合体は確かに耐熱性
や流動性に優れ、成形性も優れているが、α−メチルス
チレン系共重合体に比較して、どうしても耐衝撃性に劣
ることが指摘されており、その改善策が求められてい
る。
However, the maleimide-based copolymer thus obtained is certainly excellent in heat resistance and fluidity and has excellent moldability. In comparison, it is pointed out that the impact resistance is inevitably inferior, and improvement measures are required.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上述のマレイミ
ド系耐熱性共重合体の欠点である耐衝撃性をα−メチル
スチレン系共重合体並みかそれ以上のレベルまで向上さ
せるために、重合開始剤の観点から共重合反応を鋭意検
討した。
In order to improve the impact resistance, which is a drawback of the above-mentioned maleimide-based heat-resistant copolymer, to the level of α-methylstyrene-based copolymer or higher, the present invention provides a polymerization method. The copolymerization reaction was intensively studied from the viewpoint of the initiator.

【0006】その結果、特定の構造を有する四官能性有
機過酸化物を用いると、耐衝撃性改善という、問題点を
解決できることを見い出し、本発明を完成させるに至っ
た。
As a result, they have found that the use of a tetrafunctional organic peroxide having a specific structure can solve the problem of improved impact resistance, and have completed the present invention.

【0007】即ち、本発明は、耐熱性共重合体の製造に
おいて、マレイミド系単量体を含むビニル単量体混合物
の共重合を行うにあたり、一般式(1)で示される特定
の化学構造を有する四官能性有機過酸化物を重合開始剤
として用いることを特徴とするものである。
That is, according to the present invention, when a vinyl monomer mixture containing a maleimide monomer is copolymerized in the production of a heat resistant copolymer, a specific chemical structure represented by the general formula (1) is used. It is characterized by using the tetrafunctional organic peroxide which it has as a polymerization initiator.

【0008】[0008]

【化2】 [Chemical 2]

【0009】[但し、式中のR1 およびR2 は炭素数1
〜2のアルキル基、Rは炭素数1〜5のアルキル基また
はフェニル基を表す。]
[Wherein R 1 and R 2 in the formula have 1 carbon atoms
~ 2 alkyl group, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a phenyl group. ]

【0010】本発明に用いる重合開始剤の四官能有機過
酸化物としては、2,2−ビス(4,4−ジ−t−ブチ
ルパーオキシシクロヘキシル)プロパン、2,2−ビス
(4,4−ジ−t−アミルパーオキシシクロヘキシル)
プロパン、2,2−ビス(4,4−ジ−t−ヘキシルパ
ーオキシシクロヘキシル)プロパン、2,2−ビス
(4,4−ジ−t−オクチルパーオキシシクロヘキシ
ル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4,4−ジ−α−クミル
パーオキシシクロヘキシル)プロパン、2,2−ビス
(4,4−ジ−t−ブチルパーオキシシクロヘキシル)
ブタン、2,2−ビス(4,4−ジ−t−アミルパーオ
キシシクロヘキシル)ブタンが例示できる。これらのパ
ーオキシケタール類は、公知の製造方法に基き比較的容
易に合成できる。
The tetrafunctional organic peroxide used as the polymerization initiator in the present invention includes 2,2-bis (4,4-di-t-butylperoxycyclohexyl) propane and 2,2-bis (4,4). -Di-t-amylperoxycyclohexyl)
Propane, 2,2-bis (4,4-di-t-hexylperoxycyclohexyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4,4-di-t-octylperoxycyclohexyl) propane, 2,2-bis ( 4,4-di-α-cumylperoxycyclohexyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4,4-di-t-butylperoxycyclohexyl)
Examples are butane and 2,2-bis (4,4-di-t-amylperoxycyclohexyl) butane. These peroxyketals can be synthesized relatively easily based on a known production method.

【0011】重合開始剤としての一般式(1)で示され
る有機過酸化物の添加量は、単量体総量に対して、0.
1重量%〜1.0重量%が好ましい。0.1重量%以下
では重合転化率が上がらず、未反応単量体が残留し、実
用的ではない。また1.0重量%以上では重合反応速度
が大きくなりすぎ、重合熱の除去等の制御が困難とな
る。
The addition amount of the organic peroxide represented by the general formula (1) as a polymerization initiator is 0.
1% by weight to 1.0% by weight is preferable. When it is less than 0.1% by weight, the polymerization conversion rate does not increase and unreacted monomer remains, which is not practical. On the other hand, if it is 1.0% by weight or more, the polymerization reaction rate becomes too high, and it becomes difficult to control the removal of heat of polymerization.

【0012】また、本発明になる有機過酸化物の単独使
用の他に、他の開始剤との併用使用も可能である。しか
し、併用しうる他の開始剤の添加量は、本発明の効果を
阻害しない程度とすることが必要となる。
Further, the organic peroxide according to the present invention can be used alone or in combination with other initiators. However, the amount of the other initiator that can be used in combination needs to be such that the effect of the present invention is not impaired.

【0013】本発明における、マレイミド系共重合体を
構成する単量体の組成は、芳香族ビニル単量体5〜90
重量%、シアン化ビニル系単量体0〜35重量%、マレ
イミド系単量体5〜30重量%及びこれらと共重合可能
なビニル系単量体0〜30重量%の配合よりなるものが
好ましい。
In the present invention, the composition of the monomers constituting the maleimide copolymer is 5 to 90 aromatic vinyl monomers.
It is preferable to use a mixture of 1 wt%, vinyl cyanide monomer 0 to 35 wt%, maleimide monomer 5 to 30 wt% and vinyl monomer 0 to 30 wt% copolymerizable therewith. .

【0014】本発明において使用可能な芳香族系単量体
としては、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、t−ブチル
スチレン、p−メチルスチレン、クロルスチレン等であ
り、シアン化ビニル系単量体としては、アクリロニトリ
ルとメタクリロニトリル等である。
Aromatic monomers that can be used in the present invention include styrene, α-methylstyrene, t-butylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, etc. , Acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.

【0015】マレイミド系単量体としては、N−フェニ
ルマレイミド、N−シクロヘキシルマレイミド、N−メ
チルマレイミド、N−エチルマレイミド、N−プロピル
マレイミド、N−イソプロピルマレイミド、N−nブチ
ルマレイミド等が挙げられる。またこれらの単量体と共
重合可能なビニル系単量体としては、メタクリル酸メチ
ル、アクリル酸メチル等が例示できる。
Examples of the maleimide type monomer include N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-methylmaleimide, N-ethylmaleimide, N-propylmaleimide, N-isopropylmaleimide, Nn-butylmaleimide and the like. . Examples of vinyl monomers copolymerizable with these monomers include methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate.

【0016】本発明において重合温度は、重合方法や単
量体の組合せ、配合比等によって異なるので一様ではな
いが、70〜120℃の範囲が好ましい。70℃以下で
は、重合の完結が難しく実用的ではなく、また長時間を
要するので経済的でない。また120℃以上では、反応
速度が大きくなりすぎ重合反応の制御が困難となる。
In the present invention, the polymerization temperature is not uniform because it varies depending on the polymerization method, the combination of monomers, the compounding ratio, etc., but is preferably in the range of 70 to 120 ° C. If the temperature is 70 ° C. or lower, it is difficult to complete the polymerization, which is not practical, and it takes a long time, which is not economical. On the other hand, at 120 ° C or higher, the reaction rate becomes too high, and it becomes difficult to control the polymerization reaction.

【0017】所望の分子量の共重合体を得るために、第
一段階は低い温度で重合を開始し、第二段階で重合を完
結させるために、昇温して重合する手段も取ることがで
きる。
In order to obtain a copolymer having a desired molecular weight, it is possible to employ means for starting the polymerization at a low temperature in the first stage and conducting the polymerization at an elevated temperature in order to complete the polymerization in the second stage. .

【0018】本発明において、その重合方法には特に制
約はないが、懸濁重合が好ましい。懸濁重合において
は、第三リン酸カルシウム等の分散安定剤や、各種界面
活性剤等を適宜使用できる。更に、重合時に分子量調節
剤、着色剤、可塑剤等の添加も可能である。一方乳化重
合については、この方法ではどうしても用いる乳化剤の
残留が避けられず、かなりの工夫を要する。
In the present invention, the polymerization method is not particularly limited, but suspension polymerization is preferred. In suspension polymerization, a dispersion stabilizer such as tricalcium phosphate and various surfactants can be appropriately used. Furthermore, a molecular weight modifier, a colorant, a plasticizer, etc. can be added during the polymerization. On the other hand, with respect to emulsion polymerization, it is inevitable that the emulsifier to be used will remain in this method, and considerable effort is required.

【0019】本発明において、製造できる共重合体は、
耐熱性が高くかつ耐衝撃性にも優れた特徴を有している
が、これらの共重合体は、単独使用も可能であり、また
他の樹脂、即ち、ABS樹脂、AES樹脂、AAS樹
脂、更にはポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹
脂、ナイロン等とブレンド加工することにより、耐候
性、耐衝撃性、耐熱性、成形性等優れた樹脂組成物とす
ることができ、自動車や電気機器等の部品や建材等の用
途分野に応用できる。
In the present invention, the copolymer that can be produced is
Although these copolymers have the characteristics of high heat resistance and excellent impact resistance, these copolymers can also be used alone, and other resins such as ABS resin, AES resin, AAS resin, Furthermore, by blending with polyvinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate resin, nylon, etc., it is possible to obtain a resin composition having excellent weather resistance, impact resistance, heat resistance, moldability, etc., and parts for automobiles, electric equipment, etc. It can be applied to application fields such as and building materials.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】次に、本発明を実施例および比較例によりさ
らに具体的に説明するが、本発明はその要旨を超えない
限り、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。実施例
の説明に先立ち、重合方法および共重合体の評価方法に
ついて記す。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be explained more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples unless it exceeds the gist. Prior to the description of the examples, a polymerization method and a copolymer evaluation method will be described.

【0021】重合方法 1Lの攪拌機付オートクレーブに脱イオン水300gと
リン酸三カルシウム4g、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸
ナトリウム0.02gを仕込み、チッ素ガスを吹き込み
ながら十分攪拌した。
Polymerization method A 1 L autoclave equipped with a stirrer was charged with 300 g of deionized water, 4 g of tricalcium phosphate and 0.02 g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and they were sufficiently stirred while blowing nitrogen gas.

【0022】次ぎに、表1に示す重合開始剤とマレイミ
ド系単量体を含む単量体混合物300gを投入し、チッ
素ガスで置換後、密閉、昇温し、90℃で5時間、11
5℃で1時間重合した。重合終了後、室温まで冷却し、
得られた共重合体粒子を塩酸処理後、水洗し、乾燥し
た。
Next, 300 g of a monomer mixture containing a polymerization initiator and a maleimide-based monomer shown in Table 1 was charged, and after replacement with nitrogen gas, the mixture was sealed and heated to 90 ° C. for 5 hours, 11
Polymerization was carried out at 5 ° C for 1 hour. After the completion of polymerization, cool to room temperature,
The obtained copolymer particles were treated with hydrochloric acid, washed with water and dried.

【0023】共重合体の評価方法 ・共重合体の重合添加率(%):ガスクロマトグラフィ
ーによる残留単量体量より逆算して求めた。 ・重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布(D):分子量
標準サンプルとして単分散ポリスチレン(ウオ−ターズ
社製)を使用し、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフ
ィー(GPC)によって測定した。
Evaluation Method of Copolymer Copolymerization Addition Rate (%): It was calculated by back calculation from the amount of residual monomer by gas chromatography. -Weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution (D): It was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using monodisperse polystyrene (manufactured by Waters) as a molecular weight standard sample.

【0024】成形品の評価方法 各例において得られた共重合体粒子35重量部にABS
樹脂(デンカGR2000、電気化学工業製)65重量
部をブレンドし、バンバリーミキサー混練後、ペレット
化した。このペレットを所定のテストピースに射出成形
機を用いて作製した。得られたテストピースについて以
下の評価を行った。
Evaluation Method for Molded Articles 35 parts by weight of the copolymer particles obtained in each example were mixed with ABS.
65 parts by weight of a resin (Denka GR2000, manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo) was blended, kneaded with a Banbury mixer, and then pelletized. The pellets were formed into a predetermined test piece by using an injection molding machine. The following evaluation was performed on the obtained test pieces.

【0025】・耐熱性:熱変形温度、ASTM−D64
8に準拠した。 ・耐衝撃性:ASTM−D256に準拠した。 ・黄変度(目視判断):薄い黄色(○)、濃い黄色
(×)
Heat resistance: heat distortion temperature, ASTM-D64
Compliant with 8. -Impact resistance: Based on ASTM-D256.・ Yellowness (visual judgment): Light yellow (○), dark yellow (×)

【0026】実施例1 1Lのオートクレーブに重合開始剤として、2,2−ビ
ス(4,4−ジ−t−ブチルパーオキシシクロヘキシ
ル)プロパンを0.5重量%用い上述の重合方法に従っ
て重合を行い、共重合体粒子を得た。
Example 1 Polymerization was carried out according to the above-mentioned polymerization method using 0.5 wt% of 2,2-bis (4,4-di-t-butylperoxycyclohexyl) propane as a polymerization initiator in a 1 L autoclave. , Copolymer particles were obtained.

【0027】実施例2 重合開始剤として、2,2−ビス(4,4−ジ−t−ア
ミルパーオキシシクロヘキシル)プロパンを用いた以外
は、実施例1に準じて行った。
Example 2 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that 2,2-bis (4,4-di-t-amylperoxycyclohexyl) propane was used as the polymerization initiator.

【0028】実施例3 重合開始剤として、2,2−ビス(4,4−ジ−t−ヘ
キシルパーオキシシクロヘキシル)プロパンを用いた以
外は実施例1に準じて行った。
Example 3 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that 2,2-bis (4,4-di-t-hexylperoxycyclohexyl) propane was used as the polymerization initiator.

【0029】実施例4 重合開始剤として、2,2−ビス(4,4−ジ−t−オ
クチルパーオキシシクロヘキシル)プロパンを用いた以
外は実施例1に準じて行った。
Example 4 Example 4 was repeated except that 2,2-bis (4,4-di-t-octylperoxycyclohexyl) propane was used as the polymerization initiator.

【0030】比較例1 重合開始剤として、1,1−ジ−t−ブチルパーオキシ
3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサンを用いた以外は
実施例1に準じて行った。
Comparative Example 1 Example 1 was repeated except that 1,1-di-t-butylperoxy 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane was used as a polymerization initiator.

【0031】比較例2 重合開始剤として、t−ブチルパーオキシイソプロピル
カーボネートを用いた以外は実施例1に準じて行った。
Comparative Example 2 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate was used as the polymerization initiator.

【0032】比較例3 重合開始剤として、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキシヘキサハ
イドロテレフタレートを用いた以外は実施例1に準じて
行った。
Comparative Example 3 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that di-t-butylperoxyhexahydroterephthalate was used as the polymerization initiator.

【0033】比較例4 重合開始剤として、ジベンゾイルパーオキサイドを用い
た以外は実施例1に準じて行った。
Comparative Example 4 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that dibenzoyl peroxide was used as the polymerization initiator.

【0034】比較例5 単量体として、α−メチルスチレン70重量%、アクリ
ロニトリル30重量%を用い、重合開始剤として、2,
2−ビス(4,4−ジ−t−ブチルパーオキシシクロヘ
キシル)プロパン0.7重量%を用いて、実施例1に準
じて行った。
Comparative Example 5 70% by weight of α-methylstyrene and 30% by weight of acrylonitrile were used as the monomers, and 2,2% as the polymerization initiator.
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated using 0.7% by weight of 2-bis (4,4-di-t-butylperoxycyclohexyl) propane.

【0035】実施例1〜4および比較例1〜5の結果を
まとめて表1に示した。表1より、本発明になる特定構
造を有する四官能性有機過酸化物を用いることにより、
他の重合開始剤を用いて得られる共重合体より高分子量
の共重合体粒子が得られ、かつ、ABS樹脂とのブレン
ドによる成形品については、耐熱性はもちろん、従来か
ら欠点であった耐衝撃性が改善されることが明かであ
る。
The results of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 are summarized in Table 1. From Table 1, by using the tetrafunctional organic peroxide having a specific structure according to the present invention,
Copolymers having a higher molecular weight than the copolymers obtained by using other polymerization initiators are obtained, and the molded product obtained by blending with the ABS resin has not only the heat resistance but also the conventional drawbacks. It is clear that the impact resistance is improved.

【0036】 表1 実施例 比較例 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 重合開始剤 A B C D E F G H A (重量%) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 (純品換算) 重合転化率 99.6 99.8 99.4 99.9 99.1 99.3 98.6 95.6 94.9 (%) 分子量 重量平均分子量 19.3 19.4 19.4 19.1 16.8 16.5 14.1 7.5 16.6 (Mw) (×104 ) 分子量分布 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 (D) 熱変形温度 129 127 128 127 124 125 125 111 126 (耐熱性、℃) 耐衝撃性 22 21 18 19 15 14 14 8 18 (Kg・ cm/cm2 ) 黄変度 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ △ ○Table 1 Example Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Polymerization Initiator A B C D E F G H A (wt%) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 (Pure Product Conversion) Polymerization Conversion Rate 99.6 99.8 99.4 99.9 99.1 99.3 98.6 95.6 94.9 (%) Molecular weight Weight average molecular weight 19.3 19.4 19.4 19.1 16.8 16.5 14.1 7.5 16.6 (Mw) (× 10 4 ) Molecular weight distribution 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 (D) Thermal deformation Temperature 129 127 128 127 124 125 125 111 126 (Heat resistance, ° C) Impact resistance 22 21 18 19 15 14 14 8 18 (Kg · cm / cm 2 ) Yellowing degree ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ △ △ ○

【0037】(注)1.重合開始剤 A:2,2−ビス(4,4−ジ−t−ブチルパーオキシ
シクロヘキシル)プロパン B:2,2−ビス(4,4−ジ−t−アミルパーオキシ
シクロヘキシル)プロパン C:2,2−ビス(4,4−ジ−t−ヘキシルパーオキ
シシクロヘキシル)プロパン D:2,2−ビス(4,4−ジ−t−オクチルパーオキ
シシクロヘキシル)プロパン E:1,1−ジ−t−ブチルパーオキシ3,3,5−ト
リメチルシクロヘキサン F:t−ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネート G:ジ−t−ブチルパーオキシヘキサハイドロテレフタ
レート H:ジベンゾイルパーオキサイド
(Note) 1. Polymerization initiator A: 2,2-bis (4,4-di-t-butylperoxycyclohexyl) propane B: 2,2-bis (4,4-di-t-amylperoxycyclohexyl) propane C: 2 , 2-bis (4,4-di-t-hexylperoxycyclohexyl) propane D: 2,2-bis (4,4-di-t-octylperoxycyclohexyl) propane E: 1,1-di-t -Butyl peroxy 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane F: t-butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate G: di-t-butyl peroxy hexahydroterephthalate H: dibenzoyl peroxide

【0038】(注)2.ビニル単量体混合物の仕込み比
率(重量%) N−フェニルマレイミド/スチレン/α−メチルスチレ
ン/アクリロニトリル=25/15/30/30
(Note) 2. Charge ratio (wt%) of vinyl monomer mixture N-phenylmaleimide / styrene / α-methylstyrene / acrylonitrile = 25/15/30/30

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】本発明により得られるマレイミド系共重
合体は高分子量であり、該マレイミド系共重合体含有樹
脂の耐熱性はもちろん、耐衝撃性も改善されていいる。
これは、重合開始剤として特定の化学構造を有する四官
能性の有機過酸化物を用いたために達成できたものであ
り、このためにマレイミド系共重合体の単独使用はもち
ろん、ABS樹脂等とのブレンドにより更なる用途拡大
が期待できるので、耐熱生樹脂の開発において有意義で
あり、工業的価値も大きい。
The maleimide-type copolymer obtained by the present invention has a high molecular weight, and the impact resistance as well as the heat resistance of the maleimide-type copolymer-containing resin is improved.
This can be achieved because a tetrafunctional organic peroxide having a specific chemical structure is used as a polymerization initiator. For this reason, not only a maleimide copolymer is used alone, but also an ABS resin or the like is used. Since it can be expected to further expand the applications by blending with, it is significant in the development of heat-resistant raw resins and has great industrial value.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】マレイミド系単量体を含むビニル単量体混
合物の共重合反応を伴う耐熱性共重合体の製造に際し
て、下記の一般式(1)で示される有機過酸化物を重合
開始剤として使用することを特徴とするマレイミド系耐
熱性共重合体の製造方法。 【化1】 [但し、式中のR1 およびR2 は炭素数1〜2のアルキ
ル基、Rは炭素数1〜5のアルキル基またはフェニル基
を表す。]
1. When producing a heat-resistant copolymer that involves a copolymerization reaction of a vinyl monomer mixture containing a maleimide-based monomer, an organic peroxide represented by the following general formula (1) is used as a polymerization initiator. A method for producing a maleimide heat-resistant copolymer, which is used as [Chemical 1] [However, R 1 and R 2 in the formula represent an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a phenyl group. ]
JP04194631A 1992-06-30 1992-06-30 Method for producing maleimide-based heat-resistant copolymer Expired - Fee Related JP3138334B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP04194631A JP3138334B2 (en) 1992-06-30 1992-06-30 Method for producing maleimide-based heat-resistant copolymer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04194631A JP3138334B2 (en) 1992-06-30 1992-06-30 Method for producing maleimide-based heat-resistant copolymer

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JPH0616733A true JPH0616733A (en) 1994-01-25
JP3138334B2 JP3138334B2 (en) 2001-02-26

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