JPH06137733A - Low temperature chamber - Google Patents
Low temperature chamberInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06137733A JPH06137733A JP4314199A JP31419992A JPH06137733A JP H06137733 A JPH06137733 A JP H06137733A JP 4314199 A JP4314199 A JP 4314199A JP 31419992 A JP31419992 A JP 31419992A JP H06137733 A JPH06137733 A JP H06137733A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- storage
- blower
- solar cell
- low temperature
- storage battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、蓄冷剤により貯蔵室を
冷却する低温庫に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a low temperature chamber for cooling a storage chamber with a cold storage agent.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来よりこの種低温庫は、例えば特開平
３−７０９６２号公報（Ｆ２５Ｄ１１／００）の低温物
品輸送システムにおいて用いられる冷蔵庫として示され
ている。即ち、係る物流システムにおいて、低温庫の輸
送中は交流電源が使用できないため、低温庫に蓄電池を
搭載し、低温庫の断熱箱体内には低温物品を収納する貯
蔵室と、蓄冷剤を配設した凍結室とを画成してこの蓄冷
剤の融解潜熱により冷却された冷気を、蓄電池から給電
される直流（ＤＣ）送風機により貯蔵室に循環して冷却
している。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this type of low temperature storage is shown as a refrigerator used in a low temperature article transportation system disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-70962 (F25D11 / 00). That is, in such a physical distribution system, since an AC power source cannot be used during transportation of the low temperature warehouse, a storage battery is mounted in the low temperature warehouse, and a storage room for storing low temperature articles and a cold storage agent are provided in the heat insulating box of the low temperature warehouse. The cold air cooled by the latent heat of fusion of the cold storage agent is circulated in the freezing chamber by a direct current (DC) blower supplied from a storage battery to be cooled.
【０００３】上記蓄冷剤は凍結させた状態で使用するた
め、前記公報では低温庫に電動圧縮機及び蒸発器等から
構成される冷凍サイクルを搭載し、配送ベース等の交流
電源のある場所にて前記電動圧縮機を駆動させて蒸発器
により蓄冷剤を凍結させ、その後、低温庫を交流電源か
ら離してトラックに載せる方法を採っている。この場
合、低温庫には接続された交流電源を整流する充電器を
設け、蓄電池は蓄冷剤を凍結させている最中に、この充
電器によって充電していた。Since the above regenerator is used in a frozen state, in the above publication, a refrigerating cycle composed of an electric compressor, an evaporator and the like is mounted in a low temperature warehouse, and it is installed in a place where an AC power source such as a delivery base is provided. A method is adopted in which the electric compressor is driven to freeze the regenerator by an evaporator, and then the cold storage is placed on a truck away from the AC power supply. In this case, a charger for rectifying the connected AC power source is provided in the low temperature compartment, and the storage battery is charged by this charger while the cold storage agent is being frozen.
【０００４】また、近年では係る冷凍サイクルを低温庫
から撤去し、低温庫の構造を簡略化して輸送し易く、且
つコスト的にも安くする傾向にあり、その場合は蓄冷剤
を配送ベース等にある冷凍庫等によって別途凍結させた
後、低温庫に積み込む方法が採られている。Further, in recent years, there is a tendency that the refrigeration cycle is removed from the low-temperature storage to simplify the structure of the low-temperature storage to make it easy to transport and to reduce the cost. In that case, the cold storage agent is used as a delivery base. A method is adopted in which after freezing separately in a certain freezer or the like, it is loaded into a low temperature freezer.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記いずれ
の構造においても蓄冷剤の融解潜熱によって貯蔵室内を
均一に冷却するためには、低温庫の輸送中に送風機によ
って貯蔵室内に冷気を強制循環することは必須の条件と
なる。従って、送風機を運転するための蓄電池がどうし
ても必要となるが、蓄電池の分だけ低温庫の重量が増
し、取扱いが困難となる問題がある。In order to uniformly cool the inside of the storage chamber by the latent heat of fusion of the regenerator in any of the above structures, cool air is forcedly circulated in the storage chamber by the blower during transportation of the cold storage. That is an essential condition. Therefore, a storage battery for operating the blower is indispensable, but there is a problem that the weight of the cold storage increases by the amount of the storage battery and the handling becomes difficult.
【０００６】また、蓄電池を設けた場合にも、この蓄電
池の放電時間には限界があり、長時間輸送する場合には
蓄電池が放電し切ってしまい、送風機が停止してしまう
問題もある。これを解決するためには、蓄電池の容量を
大きくすれば良いが、低温庫の重量が更に増大して取扱
いが困難となったり、充電のため準備する待機時間が長
くなる等、使用性が悪化する問題があった。Further, even when the storage battery is provided, the discharge time of the storage battery is limited, and when the storage battery is transported for a long time, the storage battery is completely discharged and the blower stops. In order to solve this, it is sufficient to increase the capacity of the storage battery, but the usability deteriorates because the weight of the low temperature chamber further increases and handling becomes difficult, and the standby time for preparing for charging becomes long. There was a problem to do.
【０００７】本発明は係る従来の技術的課題を解決する
ために成されたものであり、蓄冷剤によって貯蔵室内を
冷却すると共に、送風機によって貯蔵室内の冷気を循環
する低温庫の使用性を向上させることを目的とする。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional technical problems, and improves the usability of a low-temperature chamber in which the storage chamber is cooled by a regenerator and the cool air in the storage chamber is circulated by a blower. The purpose is to let.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】即ち、請求項１の発明の
低温庫１は、断熱箱体４内に構成した貯蔵室６と、この
貯蔵室６内を冷却するための蓄冷剤７と、この蓄冷剤７
の融解潜熱により冷却された冷気を貯蔵室６内に循環す
る送風機１３とを具備したものであって、断熱箱体４の
外面に太陽電池１５を設け、この太陽電池１５の出力す
る電力を利用して送風機１３を駆動することを特徴とす
る。That is, a low temperature cabinet 1 according to the invention of claim 1 has a storage chamber 6 formed in an adiabatic box body 4, and a cold storage agent 7 for cooling the storage chamber 6. This cold storage agent 7
And a blower 13 that circulates the cold air cooled by the latent heat of fusion in the storage chamber 6, the solar cell 15 is provided on the outer surface of the heat insulating box 4, and the power output by the solar cell 15 is used. Then, the blower 13 is driven.
【０００９】また、請求項２の発明の低温庫１は、断熱
箱体４内に構成した貯蔵室６と、この貯蔵室６内を冷却
するための蓄冷剤７と、この蓄冷剤７の融解潜熱により
冷却された冷気を貯蔵室６内に循環する送風機１３と、
この送風機１３を運転するための蓄電池１６とを具備し
たものであって、断熱箱体４の外面に太陽電池１５を設
け、この太陽電池１５の出力を蓄電池１６に接続したこ
とを特徴とする。Further, in the low temperature warehouse 1 of the second aspect of the present invention, the storage chamber 6 formed in the heat insulating box 4, the cool storage agent 7 for cooling the storage chamber 6, and the melting of the cool storage agent 7 are provided. A blower 13 for circulating cold air cooled by latent heat in the storage chamber 6,
A storage battery 16 for operating the blower 13 is provided. The solar battery 15 is provided on the outer surface of the heat insulating box 4, and the output of the solar battery 15 is connected to the storage battery 16.
【００１０】[0010]
【作用】上記請求項１の発明の低温庫１によれば、断熱
箱体４の外面に設けた太陽電池１５の出力する電力を利
用して送風機１３を駆動するので、蓄電池を廃止するこ
とが可能となり、低温庫１の軽量化と充電時間の解消が
図れ、省エネルギーにも寄与することができる。特に、
低温庫１の負荷が最も大きくなる日中の直射日光が当た
る時間帯に、太陽電池１５の出力する電力も最大となっ
て貯蔵室６内の冷気循環を行うので、貯蔵室６内を円
滑、且つ均一に冷却することができるようになる。According to the cold storage 1 of the invention of claim 1, since the blower 13 is driven by using the electric power output from the solar cell 15 provided on the outer surface of the heat insulating box 4, the storage battery can be eliminated. As a result, it is possible to reduce the weight of the low temperature storage 1 and eliminate the charging time, which contributes to energy saving. In particular,
During the daytime when the load on the cold storage 1 is the largest and during direct sunlight during the day, the electric power output from the solar cell 15 is maximized and the cold air is circulated in the storage chamber 6, so that the storage chamber 6 can be smoothly circulated. And it becomes possible to cool uniformly.
【００１１】また、請求項２の発明の低温庫１によれ
ば、断熱箱体４の外面に設けた太陽電池１５の出力を蓄
電池１６に接続したので、蓄電池１６の放電時間を延長
することができるようになり、蓄電池１６の容量拡大に
よる低温庫１の重量増を解消しつつ、送風機１３の運転
時間の延長と省エネルギーを実現することが可能とな
る。特に、低温庫１の負荷が最も大きくなる日中の直射
日光が当たる時間帯に、太陽電池１５の出力する電力も
最大となるので、貯蔵室６内を円滑、且つ均一に冷却す
ることができるようになる。Further, according to the low temperature warehouse 1 of the invention of claim 2, since the output of the solar cell 15 provided on the outer surface of the heat insulating box 4 is connected to the storage battery 16, the discharge time of the storage battery 16 can be extended. As a result, it becomes possible to extend the operating time of the blower 13 and save energy while eliminating the increase in weight of the low temperature cabinet 1 due to the expansion of the capacity of the storage battery 16. In particular, since the electric power output from the solar cell 15 is maximized during the time of direct sunlight during the day when the load on the cold storage 1 is the largest, the storage chamber 6 can be cooled smoothly and uniformly. Like
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】次に、図面に基づいて実施例を詳述する。図
１は本発明の低温庫１の縦断側面図、図２は低温庫１の
前方斜視図、図３は低温庫１の後方斜視図、図４は低温
庫１の電気回路図である。尚、実施例において低温庫１
としては、蓄電池１６を具備し、トラック等の配送車に
積載されて目的地まで運ばれ、しかも輸送中に、収納さ
れた物品の冷却を行えるように構成された所謂コールド
ロールボックスと称される低温庫を例にとり説明する。Embodiments will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical side view of a low temperature refrigerator 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the low temperature refrigerator 1, FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the low temperature refrigerator 1, and FIG. 4 is an electric circuit diagram of the low temperature refrigerator 1. In the examples, the low temperature storage 1
Is a so-called cold roll box, which is equipped with a storage battery 16 and is loaded on a delivery vehicle such as a truck to be transported to a destination, and is capable of cooling stored items during transportation. An example of a low temperature warehouse will be described.
【００１３】図１乃至図３において、低温庫１は、その
底部に移動用の車輪２を具備し、前面に開口を有した断
熱箱体４と、前記開口を開閉自在に閉塞する断熱扉５と
から構成されている。前記断熱箱体４内には生鮮食品等
の低温物品を収納するための貯蔵室６と、その下方に蓄
冷剤７を配設した冷却室８が仕切板９により区画形成さ
れている。この蓄冷剤７は低温庫１を使用した後、融解
したものを取り外し、次に使用する前に配送ベース等に
おいて別途凍結させて置いたものを冷却室８内に載せ換
えて用いる。In FIGS. 1 to 3, a cold storage 1 is provided with wheels 2 for movement at the bottom thereof, a heat insulating box 4 having an opening at the front, and a heat insulating door 5 for opening and closing the opening. It consists of and. A storage chamber 6 for storing low-temperature products such as fresh foods and a cooling chamber 8 in which a cool storage agent 7 is arranged are defined by a partition plate 9 in the heat insulating box 4. The cold storage agent 7 is used by using the low-temperature chamber 1 and then removing the melted one, which is separately frozen and placed in the delivery base or the like before being used again and placed in the cooling chamber 8.
【００１４】前記仕切板９の前部には上方の貯蔵室６と
下方の冷却室８を連通する冷気吸込口１１が形成される
と共に、仕切板９の後端には断熱箱体４の背壁と間隔を
存して上方に延在し、下端が冷却室８後部と連通した冷
気吹出ダクト１２が形成されている。この冷気吹出ダク
ト１２の上端には直流（ＤＣ）送風機１３が配設されて
おり、この送風機１３が運転されると、蓄冷剤７の融解
潜熱によって冷却された冷却室８内の冷気が冷気吹出ダ
クト１２を通って吸い上げられて上方から貯蔵室６内に
吐出され、貯蔵室６内を循環して冷却した後、冷気吸込
口１１から冷却室８内に帰還する冷気循環が形成され
る。A cold air suction port 11 is formed in the front portion of the partition plate 9 to connect the upper storage chamber 6 and the lower cooling chamber 8 to each other, and the rear end of the partition plate 9 has a back of the heat insulating box 4. A cold air blowing duct 12 is formed which extends upward with a space from the wall and whose lower end communicates with the rear portion of the cooling chamber 8. A direct current (DC) blower 13 is arranged at the upper end of the cold air blowout duct 12, and when the blower 13 is operated, the cool air in the cooling chamber 8 cooled by the latent heat of fusion of the cold storage agent 7 blows out cold air. After being sucked up through the duct 12 and discharged into the storage chamber 6 from above, the inside of the storage chamber 6 is circulated and cooled, and then a cold air circulation is formed that returns from the cold air suction port 11 into the cooling chamber 8.
【００１５】一方、低温庫１の外面である断熱箱体４の
天面には、太陽電池アレイから構成された太陽電池１５
がその全面に渡って取り付けられている。この太陽電池
１５は太陽光（蛍光灯等の光でも構わない）が照射され
ている状態で発電し、所定の直流電力を発生するもので
ある。On the other hand, on the top surface of the heat insulating box 4 which is the outer surface of the cold storage 1, a solar cell 15 composed of a solar cell array is provided.
Is installed over the entire surface. The solar cell 15 generates electric power in the state where sunlight (light such as a fluorescent lamp may be used) is radiated to generate a predetermined DC power.
【００１６】次に、図４において１６は低温庫１の図示
しない機械室や断熱箱体４の底面等に取り付けられる蓄
電池である。蓄電池１６は充放電可能な例えば鉛蓄電池
から成り、端子１７には逆流防止ダイオード１８を介し
て前記太陽電池１５の出力端子１９が接続されている。
更に、蓄電池１６の端子１７には昇圧回路２１が接続さ
れ、昇圧回路２１の出力には前記送風機１３が接続され
ている。Next, in FIG. 4, reference numeral 16 denotes a storage battery which is attached to a machine room (not shown) of the low temperature chamber 1, a bottom surface of the heat insulating box 4, or the like. The storage battery 16 is composed of, for example, a lead storage battery that can be charged and discharged, and an output terminal 19 of the solar cell 15 is connected to a terminal 17 via a backflow prevention diode 18.
Further, the booster circuit 21 is connected to the terminal 17 of the storage battery 16, and the blower 13 is connected to the output of the booster circuit 21.
【００１７】一方、低温庫１に取り付けられたコンセン
ト２２にはソリッドステートリレー２３を介して整流回
路２４が接続され、整流回路２４の出力は電流制限用の
抵抗２６を介して前記蓄電池１６の端子１７に接続され
ている。２７はフリップフロップから構成される電圧監
視回路であり、その入力には前記蓄電池１６の端子１７
と昇圧回路２１のＬＢＯ端子の電圧が入力され、その出
力は前記ソリッドステートリレー２３のゲートに接続さ
れている。On the other hand, a rectifier circuit 24 is connected to an outlet 22 attached to the cold storage 1 via a solid state relay 23, and the output of the rectifier circuit 24 is connected to a terminal of the storage battery 16 via a current limiting resistor 26. It is connected to 17. 27 is a voltage monitoring circuit composed of a flip-flop, the input of which is the terminal 17 of the storage battery 16.
And the voltage of the LBO terminal of the booster circuit 21 is input, and the output thereof is connected to the gate of the solid state relay 23.
【００１８】次に動作を説明する。今、蓄電池１６には
充電が成されていないものとし、その状態で配送ベース
において低温庫１のコンセント２２が商用交流電源に接
続されたものとする。この時、昇圧回路２１のＬＢＯ端
子は「Ｌ」電位となるため、電圧監視回路２７はソリッ
ドステートリレー２３のゲートをトリガして導通させ
る。これによって整流回路２４には交流電源が供給され
るので、整流回路２４はこの交流電圧を整流して直流電
圧を出力し、抵抗２６を介して蓄電池１６の端子１７に
印加する。これによって蓄電池１６への充電が開始され
ると共に、昇圧回路２１にも直流電圧が供給される。昇
圧回路２１では端子１７における電圧を例えば１２Ｖ程
に昇圧し、これを送風機１３に印加するので、送風機１
３は運転を開始する。Next, the operation will be described. Now, it is assumed that the storage battery 16 is not charged, and in that state, the outlet 22 of the cold storage 1 is connected to the commercial AC power supply in the delivery base. At this time, the LBO terminal of the booster circuit 21 is at the “L” potential, so the voltage monitoring circuit 27 triggers the gate of the solid-state relay 23 to make it conductive. As a result, AC power is supplied to the rectifier circuit 24, so the rectifier circuit 24 rectifies this AC voltage and outputs a DC voltage, which is applied to the terminal 17 of the storage battery 16 via the resistor 26. As a result, the charging of the storage battery 16 is started and the DC voltage is also supplied to the booster circuit 21. The booster circuit 21 boosts the voltage at the terminal 17 to, for example, about 12 V and applies it to the blower 13. Therefore, the blower 1
3 starts driving.
【００１９】蓄電池１６への充電が進行し、満充電状態
となって端子１７の電圧が所定の電圧まで上昇すると、
電圧監視回路２７はソリッドステートリレー２３を不導
通として交流電源を断ち、蓄電池１６への充電を終了す
る。そして、凍結した蓄冷剤７を冷却室８内に搭載する
と、送風機１３の回転によって前述の如く貯蔵室６内に
は蓄冷剤７の融解潜熱により冷却された冷気が循環され
て所定の温度に冷却されるようになる。When the charging of the storage battery 16 progresses and the fully charged state is reached and the voltage of the terminal 17 rises to a predetermined voltage,
The voltage monitoring circuit 27 makes the solid-state relay 23 non-conductive, cuts off the AC power supply, and finishes charging the storage battery 16. When the frozen regenerator 7 is installed in the cooling chamber 8, the cool air cooled by the latent heat of fusion of the regenerator 7 is circulated in the storage chamber 6 as described above by the rotation of the blower 13 and cooled to a predetermined temperature. Will be done.
【００２０】その後、低温庫１の貯蔵室６内には生鮮食
品等の低温物品を収納すると共に、コンセント２２を交
流電源から外し、低温庫１を配送車の荷台等に積載して
輸送を開始するが、この輸送中は蓄電池１６の端子１７
から放電される電圧を昇圧回路２１が昇圧し、送風機１
３を運転して貯蔵室６内に前述同様に冷気を循環する。After that, low temperature articles such as fresh foods are stored in the storage room 6 of the low temperature cabinet 1, the outlet 22 is disconnected from the AC power source, and the low temperature cabinet 1 is loaded on the bed of the delivery vehicle or the like to start transportation. However, during this transportation, the terminal 17 of the storage battery 16 is
The booster circuit 21 boosts the voltage discharged from the blower 1
3 is operated to circulate cold air in the storage chamber 6 as described above.
【００２１】更に、日中においては断熱箱体４天面の太
陽電池１５に直射日光が照射されるので、太陽電池１５
の発電が開始される。このとき、太陽電池１５の出力端
子１９は蓄電池１６の端子１７に接続されているので、
太陽電池１５で発電された直流の電力は蓄電池１６及び
昇圧回路２１に印加される。これによって、蓄電池１６
は充電され、また、放電量が削減されるので、蓄電池１
６の放電時間が延長されることになり、従って、従来同
等の容量の蓄電池１６であっても長時間送風機１３を運
転することができるようになる。特に、低温庫１の負荷
が最も大きくなる日中の直射日光が当たっているときに
太陽電池１５の発電電力が最大となるので、係る重負荷
時に送風機１３の運転を確実に行い、貯蔵室６内を円
滑、且つ均一に冷却することができるようになる。Further, during the daytime, since the solar cell 15 on the top surface of the heat insulating box 4 is exposed to direct sunlight, the solar cell 15
Power generation is started. At this time, since the output terminal 19 of the solar cell 15 is connected to the terminal 17 of the storage battery 16,
The DC power generated by the solar cell 15 is applied to the storage battery 16 and the booster circuit 21. As a result, the storage battery 16
Is charged and the amount of discharge is reduced, the storage battery 1
Therefore, the discharge time of 6 is extended, and therefore, even if the storage battery 16 having the same capacity as the conventional one is used, the blower 13 can be operated for a long time. In particular, since the electric power generated by the solar cell 15 is maximized when direct sunlight is exposed during the day when the load on the cold storage 1 is the largest, the blower 13 is reliably operated at such a heavy load, and the storage room 6 The inside can be cooled smoothly and uniformly.
【００２２】また、太陽電池１５は逆流防止ダイオード
１８を介して端子１７に接続されているので、蓄電池１
６或いは整流回路２４の出力が太陽電池１５に印加され
ることも無く、これによって太陽電池１５の保護が達成
される。更に、配送ベース等において交流電源により蓄
電池１６を充電している最中に、低温庫１の太陽電池１
５に太陽光を当てておけば、太陽電池１５の発電する直
流電力によって蓄電池１６が充電できるので、蓄電池１
６の充電に要する待機時間を短縮すると共に、省エネル
ギーとなる。Further, since the solar cell 15 is connected to the terminal 17 through the backflow prevention diode 18, the storage battery 1
6 or the output of the rectifying circuit 24 is not applied to the solar cell 15, whereby the protection of the solar cell 15 is achieved. Furthermore, while the storage battery 16 is being charged by the AC power supply in the delivery base or the like, the solar cell 1
If sunlight is applied to the storage battery 5, the storage battery 16 can be charged by the DC power generated by the solar battery 15.
The standby time required for charging 6 is shortened and energy is saved.
【００２３】尚、夜間になると太陽電池１５の発電は終
了するが、その場合にも前述の如く蓄電池１６の放電時
間が延長されていることにより、太陽電池１５の発電停
止後も蓄電池１６の放電により送風機１３は運転され、
問題は無い。The power generation of the solar cell 15 ends at night, but in this case as well, the discharge time of the storage cell 16 is extended as described above, so that the storage cell 16 is discharged even after the power generation of the solar cell 15 is stopped. The blower 13 is driven by
There is no problem.
【００２４】また、実施例では蓄電池１６を具備した低
温庫１を例にあげたが、この蓄電池１６及び整流回路２
４等を廃止して太陽電池１５の発電した電力のみによっ
て直接送風機１３を運転することも可能である。その場
合は、太陽光が当たっている時間帯のみ、貯蔵室６内の
冷気循環が行われることになるが、蓄電池１６を削除で
きるので低温庫１の重量を著しく軽量化することができ
ると共に、交流電源の印加を廃止できるため、充電に要
する待機時間を解消でき、且つ、省エネルギーとなるも
のである。特に、低温庫１の負荷が最も大きくなる日中
の直射日光が当たっているときに太陽電池１５の発電電
力が最大となるので、係る重負荷時に送風機１３の運転
を確実に行い、貯蔵室６内を円滑、且つ均一に冷却する
ことができるようになる。Further, in the embodiment, the low temperature cabinet 1 provided with the storage battery 16 is taken as an example, but the storage battery 16 and the rectifier circuit 2 are used.
It is also possible to eliminate 4 and the like and directly operate the blower 13 only with the electric power generated by the solar cell 15. In that case, the cold air is circulated in the storage room 6 only during the time when sunlight is shining, but since the storage battery 16 can be removed, the weight of the cold storage 1 can be remarkably reduced, and Since the application of the AC power supply can be eliminated, the standby time required for charging can be eliminated and energy can be saved. In particular, since the electric power generated by the solar cell 15 is maximized when direct sunlight is exposed during the day when the load on the cold storage 1 is the largest, the blower 13 is reliably operated at such a heavy load, and the storage room 6 The inside can be cooled smoothly and uniformly.
【００２５】[0025]
【発明の効果】以上詳述した如く請求項１の発明によれ
ば、断熱箱体の外面に設けた太陽電池の出力する電力を
利用して送風機を駆動するので、蓄電池を廃止すること
が可能となり、低温庫の軽量化と充電に要する待機時間
の解消して使用性を向上させることができると共に、省
エネルギーにも寄与することができる。特に、低温庫の
負荷が最も大きくなる日中の直射日光が当たる時間帯
に、太陽電池の出力する電力も最大となって貯蔵室内の
冷気循環を行うので、貯蔵室内を円滑、且つ均一に冷却
することが可能となるものである。As described in detail above, according to the invention of claim 1, since the blower is driven by using the electric power output from the solar cell provided on the outer surface of the heat insulating box, the storage battery can be eliminated. Therefore, it is possible to improve the usability by reducing the weight of the cold storage and eliminating the waiting time required for charging, and also contributing to energy saving. In particular, during the time of direct sunlight during the day when the load of the cold storage is the largest, the electric power output from the solar cells is maximized and the cool air is circulated in the storage room, so the storage room is cooled smoothly and uniformly. It is possible to do.
【００２６】また、請求項２の発明によれば、断熱箱体
の外面に設けた太陽電池の出力を蓄電池に接続したの
で、蓄電池の放電時間を延長することができるようにな
り、蓄電池の容量拡大による低温庫の重量増を解消して
使用性を向上しつつ、送風機の運転時間の延長と省エネ
ルギーを実現することが可能となる。特に、低温庫の負
荷が最も大きくなる日中の直射日光が当たる時間帯に、
太陽電池の出力する電力も最大となるので、貯蔵室内を
円滑、且つ均一に冷却することができるようになるもの
である。Further, according to the invention of claim 2, since the output of the solar cell provided on the outer surface of the heat insulation box is connected to the storage battery, the discharge time of the storage battery can be extended, and the capacity of the storage battery can be extended. It is possible to eliminate the increase in weight of the cold storage due to expansion and improve usability, while extending the operating time of the blower and saving energy. Especially during the time of direct sunlight during the day when the load on the cold storage is the largest,
Since the electric power output from the solar cell is maximized, the storage chamber can be cooled smoothly and uniformly.
【図１】本発明の低温庫の縦断側面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view of a low temperature refrigerator of the present invention.
【図２】低温庫の前方斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the cold storage.
【図３】低温庫の後方斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the cold storage.
【図４】低温庫の電気回路図である。FIG. 4 is an electric circuit diagram of a low temperature storage.
１ 低温庫 ４ 断熱箱体 ６ 貯蔵室 ７ 蓄冷剤 １３ 送風機 １５ 太陽電池 １６ 蓄電池 1 Low Temperature Chamber 4 Insulation Box 6 Storage Room 7 Cooling Agent 13 Blower 15 Solar Cell 16 Storage Battery
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 玉井 浩邦 大阪府守口市京阪本通２丁目18番地 三洋 電機株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Hirokuni Tamai 2-18 Keihan Hondori, Moriguchi City, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
Claims (2)
室内を冷却するための蓄冷剤と、該蓄冷剤の融解潜熱に
より冷却された冷気を前記貯蔵室内に循環する送風機と
を具備した低温庫において、前記断熱箱体の外面に太陽
電池を設け、該太陽電池の出力する電力を利用して前記
送風機を駆動することを特徴とする低温庫。1. A storage chamber formed in an insulating box, a cool storage agent for cooling the storage chamber, and a blower for circulating cool air cooled by the latent heat of fusion of the cool storage agent in the storage chamber. A low temperature warehouse, wherein a solar cell is provided on the outer surface of the heat insulating box, and the blower is driven by using the electric power output from the solar cell.
室内を冷却するための蓄冷剤と、該蓄冷剤の融解潜熱に
より冷却された冷気を前記貯蔵室内に循環する送風機
と、該送風機を運転するための蓄電池とを具備した低温
庫において、前記断熱箱体の外面に太陽電池を設け、該
太陽電池の出力を前記蓄電池に接続したことを特徴とす
る低温庫。2. A storage chamber formed in an insulating box, a cool storage agent for cooling the storage chamber, a blower for circulating cool air cooled by latent heat of fusion of the cool storage agent into the storage chamber, and the blower. In a low-temperature warehouse equipped with a storage battery for operating the solar cell, a solar cell is provided on the outer surface of the heat insulating box, and the output of the solar cell is connected to the storage battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4314199A JPH06137733A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Low temperature chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4314199A JPH06137733A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Low temperature chamber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06137733A true JPH06137733A (en) | 1994-05-20 |
Family
ID=18050467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4314199A Pending JPH06137733A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Low temperature chamber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH06137733A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6129902A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 2000-10-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of active materials for the positive electrode in alkaline storage batteries |
| US6153334A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2000-11-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Active materials for the positive electrode in alkaline storage battery and the manufacturing method of them |
| WO2013131291A1 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-12 | Lin Jianxiong | Solar powered refrigerator |
| WO2014070755A1 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-08 | Solercool Ltd | Solar powered thermally conditioned space |
| JP2014206289A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-30 | 富士電機株式会社 | Storage |
| US10072882B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2018-09-11 | Solercool Ltd | Solar powered thermally conditioned space |
| KR20200065673A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | (주)대성마리프 | Cold Storage using Solar Power Generation |
-
1992
- 1992-10-29 JP JP4314199A patent/JPH06137733A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6129902A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 2000-10-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of active materials for the positive electrode in alkaline storage batteries |
| US6284215B1 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 2001-09-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of active materials for the positive electrode in alkaline storage batteries |
| US6153334A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2000-11-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Active materials for the positive electrode in alkaline storage battery and the manufacturing method of them |
| WO2013131291A1 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-12 | Lin Jianxiong | Solar powered refrigerator |
| WO2014070755A1 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-08 | Solercool Ltd | Solar powered thermally conditioned space |
| US10072882B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2018-09-11 | Solercool Ltd | Solar powered thermally conditioned space |
| JP2014206289A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-30 | 富士電機株式会社 | Storage |
| KR20200065673A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | (주)대성마리프 | Cold Storage using Solar Power Generation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH06137733A (en) | Low temperature chamber | |
| US20190264973A1 (en) | Zone isolation control system for transport refrigeration units | |
| TWI749430B (en) | Cold insulation container | |
| JP5197250B2 (en) | Temperature control device for vehicles | |
| JPH102649A (en) | Vehicle-mounted refrigerator | |
| JPH06137740A (en) | Low temperature chamber | |
| JPH05215455A (en) | Low temperature cabinet | |
| JPH06135222A (en) | Power source device of on-vehicle cooling device | |
| JP2001074348A (en) | Electric refrigerator | |
| JPH0743065A (en) | Showcase | |
| JP3207350B2 (en) | Cool box | |
| JP3292686B2 (en) | Cold storage | |
| JPH0623634B2 (en) | Cooler temperature control device | |
| JP3547295B2 (en) | Refrigeration apparatus and refrigeration method | |
| JP4271358B2 (en) | Cold storage type cold storage | |
| CN216308318U (en) | Refrigerator with double-circulation cold accumulation function | |
| JPH10238921A (en) | Cooling storage box | |
| JPH10311650A (en) | Insulating container for on-vehicle | |
| CN211041257U (en) | Emergency refrigerating system of data center | |
| JP3096426B2 (en) | Insulated refrigerator | |
| JPH0953874A (en) | Low temperature storage box | |
| JP2005180816A (en) | Cooling device | |
| JP2947528B2 (en) | Cool storage cool box | |
| JPH01302085A (en) | Cold storage insulated refrigerator | |
| JPH0737107Y2 (en) | Solar cell type freezer / refrigerator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060213 |
|
| RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Effective date: 20061115 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20081001 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Effective date: 20081007 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Effective date: 20081208 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Effective date: 20090106 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Effective date: 20090331 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090402 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent (=grant) or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Year of fee payment: 3 Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120410 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Year of fee payment: 3 Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120410 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130410 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140410 Year of fee payment: 5 |