JPH0612108Y2 - Exterior wall finish structure - Google Patents
Exterior wall finish structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0612108Y2 JPH0612108Y2 JP1987098741U JP9874187U JPH0612108Y2 JP H0612108 Y2 JPH0612108 Y2 JP H0612108Y2 JP 1987098741 U JP1987098741 U JP 1987098741U JP 9874187 U JP9874187 U JP 9874187U JP H0612108 Y2 JPH0612108 Y2 JP H0612108Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- mortar
- mounting
- decorative
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ この考案は、外壁面材上に軽量モルタルを用いるととも
に、外壁にストライプ、縁どりなどの溝目地材をも兼ね
る装飾目地材を取り付けた外壁の仕上げ構造の改良に関
するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] This invention uses a lightweight mortar on the outer wall material, and a decorative joint material that also functions as a groove joint material such as stripes and edging is attached to the outer wall material. It concerns the improvement of the finishing structure.
［従来の技術］ 従来、外壁の仕上げ構造は壁本体の面上に防水紙を張
り、この防水紙の上にラスを張るとともに、このラスの
上からモルタルを塗布し、更に化粧仕上げを施した構造
となっていた。[Prior Art] Conventionally, in the finish structure of the outer wall, waterproof paper is put on the surface of the wall body, a lath is put on the waterproof paper, and mortar is applied from above the lath, and makeup is further applied. It was structured.
そして、上記のようなモルタル塗りの外壁には溝目地材
を取り付けるが、この溝目地材を取り付けるには、塗布
されたモルタル外表面に位置決めのために配設された定
木、あるいは水糸を頼りに溝目地材を押さえモルタルで
固定し、その後に下地こすり、仕上げ塗りを施した構造
となっていた。Then, a groove joint material is attached to the mortar-coated outer wall as described above.To attach this groove joint material, a fixed wood or water thread arranged for positioning on the applied mortar outer surface is used. Depending on the structure, the groove joint material was pressed and fixed with mortar, and then the base was rubbed and the finish was applied.
また、外壁表面に装飾模様を施す場合は、プラスタ中塗
りの上に石こう置き引きを張り付け、そし上から上塗り
仕上げをした構造、あるいは蛇腹縁取り工法によるもの
などがある。When a decorative pattern is to be applied to the outer wall surface, there is a structure in which plaster plaster is coated with gypsum plaster and the top is finished from the top, or a bellows edging method is used.
［考案が解決しようとする問題点］ 上記従来の外壁仕上げ構造では、防水紙、ラス張り、モ
ルタル塗りと現場における工程が多く作業効率が悪かっ
た。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the above-described conventional outer wall finishing structure, there are many steps in the field such as waterproof paper, lath, mortar coating, and work efficiency is poor.
また溝目地材を取り付けるには、位置決め用の定木の配
設作業、溝目地材を押さえモルタルで固定する作業、更
に下地こすりなどの作業と多数の作業を要するためコス
ト高になるという問題があった。Also, in order to attach the groove joint material, there is a problem that the cost is high because it requires a lot of work such as arranging a fixed tree for positioning, fixing the groove joint material with a mortar, and further rubbing the groundwork. there were.
また、上記の装飾模様を施す構造のものは、石こう置き
引きの製作、張り付け、あるいは固練り漆くいの型抜き
など高度な専門技術を要するとともに専門職が少なく、
従ってまた自由な模様を採用するのに制約があり、作業
効率もわるくどうしてもコスト高になるという問題があ
った。In addition, the structure with the above decorative pattern requires highly specialized technology such as production of gypsum plaster, sticking, or die cutting of hardened lacquer, and there are few professionals,
Therefore, there is a limitation in adopting a free pattern, and there is a problem that work efficiency is deteriorated and cost is inevitably increased.
本考案は前記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、専門技術者
による高度な技術を要することなく通常の作業員が容易
に施工できるとともに、耐水性と耐火性に優れ、装飾性
にも優れた外壁の仕上げ構造を提供することを目的とす
る。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can be easily installed by a normal worker without requiring a high level of technical skill by an expert engineer, and is excellent in water resistance and fire resistance, and is also excellent in decorativeness. It is intended to provide the finishing structure of.
［問題点を解決するための手段］ この考案に係る外壁の仕上げ構造は上記問題点を解消す
るためになされたもので、外壁面材上に防水性を有する
軽量モルタル板を取り付け、前記軽量モルタル板面に装
飾目地材を取り付け、前記軽量モルタル板の表面側には
仕上げモルタルを塗布した構成としたものである。[Means for Solving Problems] The finish structure of the outer wall according to the present invention is made to solve the above problems, and a lightweight mortar plate having waterproofness is attached to the outer wall material, and the lightweight mortar is attached. A decorative joint material is attached to the plate surface, and finishing mortar is applied to the surface side of the lightweight mortar plate.
［実施例］ 以下、この考案に係る外壁の仕上げ構造の実施例を図面
に基づいて説明する。第１図はこの外壁の仕上げ構造
の、仕上げモルタル塗布前の構造を示す斜視図である。
図中符号１は外壁面材である。前記外壁面材１は、芯材
を組み立てた枠体の両面に面板を取り付けたパネルから
なるものである。[Embodiment] An embodiment of a finish structure for an outer wall according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of the finish structure of the outer wall before applying the finish mortar.
Reference numeral 1 in the figure is an outer wall material. The outer wall material 1 is composed of a panel in which face plates are attached to both surfaces of a frame body in which a core material is assembled.
前記外壁面材１の表面には防水性を有する軽量モルタル
板２が取り付けられている。A lightweight mortar board 2 having a waterproof property is attached to the surface of the outer wall material 1.
また、前記軽量モルタル板２の表面には装飾目地材３が
取り付けられている。A decorative joint material 3 is attached to the surface of the lightweight mortar board 2.
前記装飾目地材３は第２図に示すように装飾部品４とこ
の装飾部品４を取り付けるための取り付けピース９とか
らなっている。As shown in FIG. 2, the decorative joint material 3 comprises a decorative component 4 and a mounting piece 9 for mounting the decorative component 4.
前記装飾部品４は木質材あるいはプラステイックなどか
らなるもので、略角柱状をなし、その取り付け面側の中
央部には長手方向に取り付け溝６が形成されている。The decorative component 4 is made of wood or plastic and has a substantially prismatic shape, and a mounting groove 6 is formed in the longitudinal direction at the center of the mounting surface side.
前記取り付け溝６は長手方向に直交する横断面形状で略
Ｔ字形をなしている。The mounting groove 6 has a substantially T-shape in a transverse cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
前記取り付け溝６には、金属板を中央部でつまみ折りし
て起立板５と係止部７を形成するとともに両端に取り付
け耳８を形成した取り付けピース９が、その係止部７を
スライド可能にはめ込まれている。In the mounting groove 6, a metal plate is pinched and folded at a central portion to form a standing plate 5 and a locking portion 7, and a mounting piece 9 having mounting ears 8 at both ends can slide the locking portion 7. It is embedded in.
そして、前記装飾目地材３は、前記取り付けピース９の
取り付け耳８部分を前記軽量モルタル板２の表面に固定
釘（固定金具）１０で固定されて取り付けられている。
なお、この装飾目地材３を取り付ける場合は、軽量モル
タル板２の表面に取り付けの基準墨を打ち、この墨に沿
って取り付けていく。The decorative joint material 3 is attached by fixing the mounting ears 8 of the mounting piece 9 to the surface of the lightweight mortar plate 2 with a fixing nail (fixing metal fitting) 10.
When the decorative joint material 3 is attached, a reference black ink for attachment is struck on the surface of the lightweight mortar board 2 and attached along the black ink.
更に、前記軽量モルタル板２の表面側には仕上げモルタ
ル１１が塗布されている。Further, a finishing mortar 11 is applied to the surface side of the lightweight mortar plate 2.
上記実施例の外壁の仕上げ構造によると、外壁面材１と
仕上げモルタル１１との間に防水性を有する軽量モルタ
ル板２が介装されているので、防水紙の貼付やラス張
り、モルタル塗布が不要になり、コスト安になるととも
に、防水性、防火性に優れている。According to the finishing structure of the outer wall of the above-mentioned embodiment, since the lightweight mortar plate 2 having waterproofness is interposed between the outer wall material 1 and the finishing mortar 11, it is possible to apply waterproof paper, apply lath, or apply mortar. It is unnecessary, reduces costs, and has excellent waterproof and fireproof properties.
また、外壁面材１の製造工程において外壁面材１に軽量
モルタル板２を取り付けたものを使用すると、現場での
モルタル板などを取り付ける作業が省かれ更に作業効率
が向上する。Further, when the light-weight mortar board 2 is attached to the outer wall material 1 in the manufacturing process of the outer wall material 1, the work of installing the mortar board and the like on the site is omitted, and the work efficiency is further improved.
また、軽量モルタル板２面に装飾目地材３を釘打ちで固
定するため、位置決め用の定木配設作業や押さえモルタ
ルで固定する作業が不要となり、更にコスト安が図られ
る。Further, since the decorative joint material 3 is fixed to the surface of the lightweight mortar plate 2 by nailing, the work of arranging a fixed tree for positioning and the work of fixing with a pressing mortar are unnecessary, and the cost is further reduced.
また、取り付けピース９は取り付け溝６にスライド可能
にはめ込まれているため、装飾目地材３をスライドさせ
自由な位置で留められる。Further, since the mounting piece 9 is slidably fitted in the mounting groove 6, the decorative joint material 3 can be slid and held at a free position.
次に、この外壁の仕上げ構造における装飾目地材３の応
用例を説明する。外壁表面に装飾模様を設ける場合は、
軽量モルタル板２の表面に例えば第４図に示すような予
め用意された各部分の装飾目地材片３ａを組立て、装飾
模様を構成して取り付け、前記軽量モルタル板２の表面
及び模様を構成した装飾目地材片３ａの表面に仕上げモ
ルタルを塗布した構造とする。Next, an application example of the decorative joint material 3 in the finish structure of the outer wall will be described. When providing a decorative pattern on the outer wall surface,
On the surface of the lightweight mortar board 2, for example, the pieces of decorative joint material 3a prepared in advance as shown in FIG. 4 are assembled, the decorative pattern is formed and attached, and the surface and the pattern of the lightweight mortar board 2 are formed. The surface of the decorative joint material piece 3a is coated with finishing mortar.
上記の応用例によると、石こう置き引きの製作等や、蛇
腹漆くいにおける固練り漆くいの型抜き等の高度な専門
技術を必要とせず、しかも自由な模様を選択できるとと
もに、曲げ物も比較的容易に取り付けができる。According to the above application example, it is not necessary to have a high level of specialized technology such as the production of gypsum plasters and the die cutting of hardened lacquer plaster in bellows lacquer. Can be attached to.
なお、この実施例に使用される装飾目地材３は、形状等
を変えるなどして溝目地材として使用できることは勿論
である。Of course, the decorative joint material 3 used in this embodiment can be used as a groove joint material by changing the shape or the like.
［考案の効果］ 以上説明したように、この考案に係る外壁の仕上げ構造
は、外壁面材上に防水性を有する軽量モルタル板を固定
したので、防水紙の貼付やラス張りが必要でなく、コス
トを安価に押さえることができるとともに、軽量モルタ
ルは防耐火性能があり、本考案はその上に装飾目地材を
取り付けるものであるため防耐火の性能低下がなく、か
つ防水性にも富むものである。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, in the finish structure of the outer wall according to the present invention, since the lightweight mortar board having the waterproof property is fixed on the outer wall material, the sticking of the waterproof paper and the lath covering are not required, The cost can be kept low, and the lightweight mortar has fireproof performance, and since the present invention attaches a decorative joint material on it, it does not deteriorate fireproof performance and is also highly waterproof.
また、取り付けピースを軽量モルタル板に固定金具で固
定し、この取り付けピースの起立板および係止部に装飾
部品の取り付け溝を挿通して装飾部品を係止し、この周
囲に仕上げモルタルを塗布したので、位置決め用の定木
の配設作業や、装飾目地材を押さえモルタルで固定する
作業などが不要となり、作業効率が向上するとともにコ
スト安が実現できる。なおまた、取り付けピースの固定
部分を仕上げモルタルが覆うので取り付けピースの固定
部分の耐水性を良好にできるとともに、仕上げモルタル
で取り付けピースの固定部分の目隠しができる。Also, the mounting piece was fixed to the lightweight mortar board with the fixing metal fittings, the mounting groove of the decorative part was inserted into the standing plate and the locking portion of the mounting piece to lock the decorative part, and the finish mortar was applied to the periphery of the mounting piece. Therefore, the work of arranging a fixed tree for positioning and the work of pressing the decorative joint material and fixing it with mortar are not required, and the work efficiency is improved and the cost is reduced. Further, since the fixed portion of the mounting piece is covered with the finishing mortar, the water resistance of the fixing portion of the mounting piece can be improved, and the fixing portion of the mounting piece can be blinded with the finishing mortar.
また、外壁に装飾模様などを設ける場合は、予め容易さ
れた装飾目地材を軽量モルタル板面に組立構成して装飾
模様を形成でき、しかも軽量モルタル板及び装飾目地材
の表面側に仕上げモルタルを塗布するだけで模様付きの
外壁ができるので、高度な専門技術を必要としないとと
もに、自由な模様を選択することができ、通常の作業員
でも容易に施工ができる。Also, when a decorative pattern is provided on the outer wall, a decorative joint material that has been facilitated in advance can be assembled and configured on the lightweight mortar board surface to form a decorative pattern, and a finishing mortar can be formed on the surface side of the lightweight mortar board and the decorative joint material. Since a patterned outer wall can be created just by applying it, it does not require a high degree of specialized technology, and a free pattern can be selected, so that even an ordinary worker can easily perform construction.
更に、装飾目地材の取り付けは、固定金具による取り付
けピースの固定と、この取り付けピースの起立板および
係止部に対する装飾部品の取り付け溝の挿入作業で完了
できるので、種々の形状の装飾部品を用いて種々の形状
の目地形成を高度な専門技術を要することなく実施でき
るので、施工が容易になる。Further, since the attachment of the decorative joint material can be completed by fixing the attachment piece with the fixing metal fitting and inserting the attachment groove of the ornamental part into the upright plate and the locking portion of the attachment piece, it is possible to use the ornamental parts of various shapes. Since various shapes of joints can be formed without requiring highly specialized technology, construction becomes easy.
第１図ないし第３図はこの考案の実施例を示すもので、
第１図はこの考案に係る外壁の仕上げ構造の、仕上げモ
ルタル塗布前の構造を示す斜視図、第２図は装飾目地材
と取り付けピースとの取り付け状態を示す要部図、第３
図はこの外壁の仕上げ構造の一部断面図、第４図は装飾
目地材の応用例を示す斜視図である。 １……外壁面材、２……軽量モルタル板、３……装飾目
地材、４……装飾部品、５……起立板、６……取り付け
溝、７……係止部、８……取り付け耳、９……取り付け
ピース、１０……固定釘（固定金具）、１１……仕上げ
モルタル。1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a finish structure of an outer wall according to the present invention before applying finish mortar, and FIG. 2 is a main part view showing a mounting state of a decorative joint material and a mounting piece, and FIG.
The drawing is a partial cross-sectional view of the finishing structure of the outer wall, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an application example of the decorative joint material. 1 ... Outer wall material, 2 ... Lightweight mortar board, 3 ... Decorative joint material, 4 ... Decorative parts, 5 ... Standing board, 6 ... Mounting groove, 7 ... Locking part, 8 ... Mounting Ears, 9 ... Mounting piece, 10 ... Fixing nail (fixing metal fitting), 11 ... Finishing mortar.
Claims (1)
タル板が取り付けられ、前記軽量モルタル板の表面側に
装飾部品と取り付けピースとからなる装飾目地材が取り
付けられ、前記軽量モルタル板の表面側に仕上げモルタ
ルが塗布されてなる外壁の仕上げ構造であって、 前記軽量モルタル板の表面に、板状の取り付け耳とこの
取り付け耳にほぼ直角に延設された起立板とこの起立板
にほぼ直角に延設された板状の係止部とからなる取り付
けピースが、複数、各取り付け耳を貫通して軽量モルタ
ル板と外壁面材に打ち込まれた固定金具により固定され
るとともに、前記取り付けピースの起立板と係止部とを
挿通可能な取り付け溝を裏面側に有し前記取り付けピー
スの全長よりも幅狭の板状の装飾部品が、前記取り付け
溝に前記取り付けピースの起立板と係止部を挿入し、前
記取り付け耳の固定部分を装飾部品の側方に出して装着
される一方、前記軽量モルタル板の表面側に、この軽量
モルタル板の表面と取り付け耳と取り付け耳の固定部分
と装飾部品の周辺部を覆って仕上げモルタルが塗布され
てなることを特徴とする外壁の仕上げ構造。1. A lightweight mortar board having a waterproof property is attached to the surface of an outer wall material, and a decorative joint material composed of decorative parts and attachment pieces is attached to the surface side of the lightweight mortar board. A finishing structure of an outer wall in which finishing mortar is applied to the surface side, on the surface of the lightweight mortar plate, a plate-shaped mounting ear and a standing plate extending substantially at right angles to the mounting ear and the standing plate. A plurality of mounting pieces consisting of plate-shaped locking portions extending substantially at right angles are fixed by light metal mortar plates penetrating through each mounting ear and fixing fittings punched into the outer wall material, A plate-shaped decorative component having a mounting groove on the back side through which the upright plate and the locking portion of the piece can be inserted is narrower than the entire length of the mounting piece, and the mounting piece is provided in the mounting groove. The stand-up plate and the locking portion are inserted, and the fixed portion of the mounting ear is attached to the side of the decorative component while being mounted on the surface side of the lightweight mortar plate and the mounting ear. A finishing structure for the outer wall, characterized in that a finishing mortar is applied to cover the fixed portion of the mounting ear and the peripheral portion of the decorative component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987098741U JPH0612108Y2 (en) | 1987-06-27 | 1987-06-27 | Exterior wall finish structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987098741U JPH0612108Y2 (en) | 1987-06-27 | 1987-06-27 | Exterior wall finish structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS644739U JPS644739U (en) | 1989-01-12 |
| JPH0612108Y2 true JPH0612108Y2 (en) | 1994-03-30 |
Family
ID=31325269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987098741U Expired - Lifetime JPH0612108Y2 (en) | 1987-06-27 | 1987-06-27 | Exterior wall finish structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0612108Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5826161A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-02-16 | 株式会社大林組 | Execution of outer wall by mortar |
-
1987
- 1987-06-27 JP JP1987098741U patent/JPH0612108Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS644739U (en) | 1989-01-12 |
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