JPH0611203A - Air conditioning apparatus - Google Patents
Air conditioning apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0611203A JPH0611203A JP4167489A JP16748992A JPH0611203A JP H0611203 A JPH0611203 A JP H0611203A JP 4167489 A JP4167489 A JP 4167489A JP 16748992 A JP16748992 A JP 16748992A JP H0611203 A JPH0611203 A JP H0611203A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- control device
- branch
- block
- flow rate
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、熱源機1台に対して
複数台の室内機を接続する多室型ヒートポンプ空気調和
機に関するもので、特に各室内機毎に冷房を選択的に、
かつ一方の室内機では冷房、他方の室内機では暖房が同
時に行うことができる空気調和機に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multi-chamber heat pump air conditioner in which a plurality of indoor units are connected to one heat source unit, and in particular, cooling for each indoor unit is selectively performed.
Further, the present invention relates to an air conditioner capable of simultaneously performing cooling in one indoor unit and heating in the other indoor unit.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図12は一般的な空気調和装置の冷媒系
を中心とする全体構成図である。また、図13乃至図1
5は上記装置における冷暖房運転時の動作状態を示した
もので、図13は冷房または暖房のみの運転動作状態
図、図14および図15は冷暖房同時運転の動作を示す
もので、図14は暖房主体(暖房運転容量が冷房運転容
量より大きい場合)を、図15は冷房主体(冷房運転容
量が暖房運転容量より大きい場合)を示す運転動作状態
図である。なお、ここでは、熱源機1台に室内機3台を
接続した場合について説明するが、2台以上の室内機を
接続した場合の同様である。図12において、1は熱源
機、2,3,4は後述するように互いに並列接続された
室内機でそれぞれ同じ構成となっている。5は後述する
ように、第1の分岐部、第2の流量制御装置、第2の分
岐部、気液分離装置、熱交換部、第3の流量制御装置、
第4の流量制御装置を内蔵した中継機である。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 12 is an overall configuration diagram centering on a refrigerant system of a general air conditioner. Also, FIGS.
5 shows an operation state during the heating and cooling operation in the above device, FIG. 13 is an operation state diagram of only cooling or heating, FIGS. 14 and 15 show an operation of the cooling and heating simultaneous operation, and FIG. FIG. 15 is an operation state diagram showing the main body (when the heating operation capacity is larger than the cooling operation capacity) and FIG. 15 is the cooling main body (when the cooling operation capacity is larger than the heating operation capacity). Note that, here, a case where three indoor units are connected to one heat source device will be described, but the same applies when two or more indoor units are connected. In FIG. 12, 1 is a heat source unit, and 2, 3 and 4 are indoor units connected in parallel with each other, which will be described later, and have the same configuration. As will be described later, 5 is a first branch part, a second flow rate control device, a second branch part, a gas-liquid separation device, a heat exchange part, a third flow rate control device,
It is a repeater incorporating a fourth flow control device.
【0003】6は圧縮機、7は熱源機1の冷媒流通方向
を切換える4方弁、8は熱源機側熱交換器、9はアキュ
ムレータで、上記機器と接続され、これらによって熱源
機1は構成される。10は3台の室内機2,3,4に設
けられた室内側熱交換機、11は熱源機1の4方弁7と
中継機5を接続する太い第1の接続配管である。12,
13,14はそれぞれ室内機2,3,4の室内側熱交換
器10と中継機5を接続し、第1の接続配管11に対応
する室内機側の第1の接続配管、15は熱源機1の熱源
機側熱交換器8と中継機5を接続する上記第1の接続配
管より細い第2の接続配管である。16,17,18は
それぞれ室内機2,3,4の室内側熱交換器10と中継
機5を室内側の第1の接続配管を12,13,14を介
して接続し第2の接続配管15に対応する室内機側の第
2の接続配管である。19は室内機側の第1の接続配管
12,13,14と第1の接続配管11の流通を開閉す
る電磁開閉弁、20は室内側の第1の接続配管12,1
3,14と第2の接続配管15の流通を開閉する電磁開
閉弁、21は室内側熱交換器10に近接して接続され室
内側熱交換器10の出口側の冷房時はスーパーヒート
量、暖房時はサブクール量により制御される第1の流量
制御装置で、室内機側の第2の接続配管16,17,1
8に接続される。電磁弁22により室内機側の第1の接
続配管12,13,14と、第1の接続配管11また
は、第2の接続配管15に切換可能に接続する第1の分
岐部、23は室内機側の第2の接続配管16,17,1
8と第2の接続配管15よりなる第2の分岐部、24は
第2の接続配管15の途中に設けられた気液分離装置
で、その気層部は電磁開閉弁20に接続され、その液層
部は第2の分岐部23に接続されている。Reference numeral 6 is a compressor, 7 is a four-way valve for switching the refrigerant flow direction of the heat source unit 1, 8 is a heat source unit side heat exchanger, 9 is an accumulator, which is connected to the above-mentioned equipment, and the heat source unit 1 is constituted by them. To be done. Reference numeral 10 is an indoor heat exchanger provided in each of the three indoor units 2, 3, and 4, and 11 is a thick first connection pipe connecting the four-way valve 7 of the heat source device 1 and the relay unit 5. 12,
Reference numerals 13 and 14 respectively connect the indoor heat exchangers 10 of the indoor units 2, 3 and 4 and the repeater 5, and the first connection pipes on the indoor unit side corresponding to the first connection pipes 11 and 15 are heat source units. It is a second connecting pipe that is thinner than the first connecting pipe for connecting the heat source unit side heat exchanger 8 and the relay unit 5. Reference numerals 16, 17, and 18 connect the indoor heat exchanger 10 of the indoor units 2, 3, and 4 and the relay 5 to the indoor first connection pipes via 12, 13 and 14, respectively. 15 is a second connection pipe on the indoor unit side corresponding to 15. Reference numeral 19 is an electromagnetic opening / closing valve that opens and closes the flow of the first connection pipes 12, 13, 14 on the indoor unit side and the first connection pipe 11, and 20 is the first connection pipes 12, 1 on the indoor side.
3, 14 and an electromagnetic on-off valve for opening and closing the flow of the second connection pipe 15, 21 is connected in close proximity to the indoor heat exchanger 10 and the superheat amount during cooling on the outlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 10, At the time of heating, the first flow rate control device is controlled by the subcool amount, and the second connection pipes 16, 17, 1 on the indoor unit side are provided.
8 is connected. A first branch portion that is switchably connected to the first connection pipes 12, 13, 14 on the indoor unit side and the first connection pipe 11 or the second connection pipe 15 by the solenoid valve 22 is an indoor unit. Side second connection pipes 16, 17, 1
A second branch portion composed of 8 and the second connection pipe 15, 24 is a gas-liquid separation device provided in the middle of the second connection pipe 15, the gas layer portion of which is connected to the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 20. The liquid layer portion is connected to the second branch portion 23.
【0004】25は、気液分離装置24と第2の分岐部
23との間に接続する開閉自在な第2の流量制御装置
(ここでは電気式膨張弁)、26は第2の分岐部23と
上記第1の接続配管11とを結ぶバイパス配管、27は
バイパス配管26の途中に設けられた第3の流量制御装
置(ここでは電気式膨張弁)である。28はバイパス配
管26の途中に設けられた第3の流量制御装置27の下
流に設けられ、第2の分岐部23における各室内機側の
第2の接続配管16,17,18の合流部との間でそれ
ぞれ熱交換を行う第2の熱交換部、29,30,31は
それぞれバイパス配管26の途中に設けられた第3の流
量制御装置27の下流に設けられ、第2の分岐23にお
ける各室内機側の第2の接続配管16,17,18との
間でそれぞれ熱交換を行う第3の熱交換部、32は、バ
イパス配管26の上記第3の流量制御装置27の下流お
よび第2の熱交換部28の下流に設けられ、気液分離装
置24と第2の流量制御装置25とを接続する配管との
間で熱交換を行う第1の熱交換部、33は第2の分岐部
23と上記第1の接続配管11との間に接続する開閉自
在な第4の流量制御装置(ここでは電気式膨張弁)であ
る。Reference numeral 25 is a second flow control device (here, an electric expansion valve) which is connected between the gas-liquid separation device 24 and the second branch portion 23 and which can be opened and closed, and 26 is the second branch portion 23. And 27 is a bypass pipe connecting the first connection pipe 11 to the first connection pipe 11, and a third flow control device (here, an electric expansion valve) 27 provided in the middle of the bypass pipe 26. 28 is provided downstream of the third flow rate control device 27 provided in the middle of the bypass pipe 26, and is connected to the confluence portion of the second connection pipes 16, 17, 18 on the side of each indoor unit in the second branch portion 23. The second heat exchange sections 29, 30, and 31 for performing heat exchange between the two are provided downstream of the third flow rate control device 27 provided in the middle of the bypass pipe 26, respectively, and in the second branch 23. The third heat exchanging section 32 for exchanging heat with the second connecting pipes 16, 17, 18 on the side of each indoor unit, 32 is provided downstream of the third flow rate control device 27 of the bypass pipe 26 and at the third side. The first heat exchange unit, which is provided downstream of the second heat exchange unit 28 and performs heat exchange between the gas-liquid separation device 24 and the pipe that connects the second flow rate control device 25, 33 is the second heat exchange unit Opening / closing unit connected between the branch unit 23 and the first connection pipe 11 A (here electrical expansion valve) fourth flow rate control device is.
【0005】34は、上記熱源機側熱交換器8と上記第
2の接続配管15との間に設けられた第3の逆止弁であ
り、上記熱源機側熱交換器8から上記第2の接続配管1
5へのみ冷媒流通を許容する。35は、上記熱源機1の
4方弁7と上記第1の接続配管11との間に設けられた
第4の逆止弁であり、上記第1の接続配管11から上記
4方弁7へのみ冷媒流通を許容する。36は、上記熱源
機1の4方弁7と上記第2の接続配管15との間に設け
られた第5の逆止弁であり、上記4方弁7から上記第2
の接続配管15へのみ冷媒流通を許容する。37は、上
記熱源機側熱交換器8と上記第1の接続配管11との間
に設けられた第6の逆止弁であり、上記第1の接続配管
11から上記熱源機側熱交換器8へのみ冷媒流通を許容
する。上記第3、第4、第5、第6の逆止弁34,3
5,36,37で切換弁38を構成する。39は上記熱
源機側切換弁38と上記第2の接続配管15の間と上記
熱源機側切換弁38と上記第1の接続配管11の間を接
続する熱源機側バイパス路、40は上記熱源機側バイパ
ス路39の配管途中に設けられ上記熱源機側バイパス路
39の開閉を制御する第6の電磁開閉弁、41は上記第
1の分岐部22と第2の流量制御装置25の間に設けら
れた第1の圧力検出手段、42は上記第2の流量制御装
置25と第4の流量制御装置33との間に設けられた第
2の圧力検出手段である。Reference numeral 34 denotes a third check valve provided between the heat source unit side heat exchanger 8 and the second connection pipe 15, and the heat source unit side heat exchanger 8 to the second check valve. Connection pipe 1
Allow the refrigerant flow only to 5. Reference numeral 35 is a fourth check valve provided between the four-way valve 7 of the heat source device 1 and the first connection pipe 11, and from the first connection pipe 11 to the four-way valve 7. Allows only refrigerant flow. Reference numeral 36 is a fifth check valve provided between the four-way valve 7 of the heat source device 1 and the second connection pipe 15, and the four-way valve 7 to the second check valve 36 are provided.
Refrigerant is allowed to flow only to the connecting pipe 15. Reference numeral 37 is a sixth check valve provided between the heat source unit side heat exchanger 8 and the first connection pipe 11, and from the first connection pipe 11 to the heat source unit side heat exchanger. Allow the refrigerant flow only to No. 8. The third, fourth, fifth and sixth check valves 34, 3
A switching valve 38 is constituted by 5, 36 and 37. Reference numeral 39 is a heat source unit side bypass passage connecting between the heat source unit side switching valve 38 and the second connecting pipe 15 and between the heat source unit side switching valve 38 and the first connecting pipe 11, and 40 is the heat source. A sixth electromagnetic on-off valve provided in the middle of the piping of the machine side bypass path 39 for controlling the opening and closing of the heat source machine side bypass path 39, 41 is between the first branch portion 22 and the second flow rate control device 25. The first pressure detecting means provided is 42, and the second pressure detecting means 42 is provided between the second flow rate controlling device 25 and the fourth flow rate controlling device 33.
【0006】図16〜図23は中継器の実際の構造を示
す図であり、符号は冷媒系構成を示す図12〜15に対
応して付している。図16は箱体43内に収納された第
1の分岐部22、第2の分岐部23、気液分離器24、
第2・3・4の流量制御装置25・27・33およびそ
れらを接続する配管を示したものである。図17は図1
6から箱体43を除いた図である。図18は第1の分岐
部22を示す斜視図、図19は第2の分岐部23を示す
正面図、図20は同じく右側面図である。図21〜図2
3は第1〜3の熱交部32・28〜31の構成を示す図
であり、何れも太いパイプの中に細いパネルを貫通させ
て構成し、両パネル内に低温・高温の冷媒を流して熱交
換させる。なお箱体43内には、電磁開閉弁19〜20
や流量制御装置25・27・33用の電磁コイル44、
あるいは各種センサー(図示せず)等の電気・電子部品
が多数取り付けられており、これらの配線は、箱体の外
側に設けられた制御箱に接続されている。16 to 23 are views showing the actual structure of the repeater, and reference numerals are given corresponding to FIGS. 12 to 15 showing the refrigerant system configuration. FIG. 16 shows a first branch portion 22, a second branch portion 23, a gas-liquid separator 24, which are housed in a box 43,
The 2nd, 3rd and 4th flow rate control devices 25, 27, 33 and the pipes connecting them are shown. FIG. 17 shows FIG.
It is the figure which removed the box body 43 from 6. 18 is a perspective view showing the first branch portion 22, FIG. 19 is a front view showing the second branch portion 23, and FIG. 20 is a right side view of the same. 21 to 2
3 is a diagram showing the configuration of the first to third heat exchange portions 32, 28 to 31, each of which is configured by penetrating a thin panel in a thick pipe and flowing a low temperature / high temperature refrigerant in both panels. Heat exchange. In addition, in the box 43, the solenoid opening / closing valves 19 to 20 are provided.
And electromagnetic coils 44 for the flow control devices 25, 27, 33,
Alternatively, a large number of electric / electronic components such as various sensors (not shown) are attached, and these wirings are connected to a control box provided outside the box body.
【0007】このように構成された従来装置の動作につ
いて説明する。まず、図13を用いて冷房運転のみの場
合について説明する。すなわち、同図に実線矢印で示す
ように圧縮機6より吐出された高温高圧冷媒ガスは4方
弁7を通り、熱源機側熱交換8で空気と熱交換して凝縮
液化された後、第3の逆止弁34、第2の接続配管1
5、気液分離装置24、第2の流量制御装置25の順に
通り、更に第2の分岐部23、室内機側の第2の接続配
管16,17,18を通り、各室内機2,3,4に流入
する。そして、各室内機2,3,4に流入した冷媒は、
各室内側熱交換器10出口のスーパーヒート量により制
御さっる第1の流量制御装置21により低圧まで減圧さ
れて室内側熱交換器10で、室内空気と熱交換して蒸発
しガス化され室内を冷房する。そして、このガス状態と
なった冷媒は、室内機側の第1の接続配管12,13,
14、電磁開閉弁19、第1の分岐部22、第1の接続
配管11、第4の逆止弁35、熱源機の4方弁7、アキ
ュムレータ9を経て圧縮機6に吸入される循環サイクル
を構成し、冷房運転をおこなう。この時、第1の分岐部
22の電磁開閉弁20は閉路、電磁開閉弁19は開路さ
れている。この時、第1の接続配管11が低圧、第2の
接続配管15が高圧のため必然的に第3の逆止弁34、
第4の逆止弁35へ流通する。The operation of the conventional device thus configured will be described. First, the case of only the cooling operation will be described with reference to FIG. That is, as shown by the solid arrow in the figure, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 6 passes through the four-way valve 7, is heat-exchanged with air in the heat source unit side heat exchange 8 and is condensed and liquefied. Check valve 34, second connecting pipe 1
5, the gas-liquid separation device 24, the second flow rate control device 25 in this order, the second branch portion 23, the second connection pipes 16, 17, 18 on the indoor unit side, and the indoor units 2, 3 , 4 into. Then, the refrigerant flowing into each indoor unit 2, 3, 4 is
It is decompressed to a low pressure by the first flow rate control device 21, which is controlled by the superheat amount at the outlet of each indoor heat exchanger 10, and is heat-exchanged with indoor air in the indoor heat exchanger 10 to be vaporized and gasified indoors. To cool down. The refrigerant in the gas state is used for the first connection pipes 12, 13 on the indoor unit side,
14, the electromagnetic on-off valve 19, the first branch portion 22, the first connecting pipe 11, the fourth check valve 35, the four-way valve 7 of the heat source device, the accumulator 9 and the circulation cycle sucked into the compressor 6 And perform cooling operation. At this time, the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 20 of the first branch portion 22 is closed, and the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 19 is opened. At this time, the first connecting pipe 11 is low pressure and the second connecting pipe 15 is high pressure, so that the third check valve 34,
It flows to the fourth check valve 35.
【0008】また、このサイクルの時、第2の流量制御
装置25を通過した冷媒の一部がバイパス配管26へ入
り第3の流量制御装置27で低圧まで減圧されて第3の
熱交換部29,30,31で第2の分岐部23の各室内
機側の第2の接続配管16,17,18との間で、第2
の熱交換部28で第2の分岐部23の各室内機側の第2
の接続配管16,17,18の合流部との間で、更に第
1の熱交換部32で第2の流量制御装置25に流入する
冷媒との間で熱交換を行い蒸発した冷媒は、第1の接続
配管11、第4の逆止弁35へ入り熱源機の4方弁7、
アキュムレータ9を経て圧縮機6に吸入される。一方、
第1,2,3の熱交換部32,28,29,30,31
で熱交換し冷却されサブクールを充分につけられた上記
第2の分岐部23の冷媒を冷房しようとしている室内機
2,3,4へ流入する。Further, during this cycle, a part of the refrigerant that has passed through the second flow rate control device 25 enters the bypass pipe 26 and is depressurized to a low pressure by the third flow rate control device 27 so that the third heat exchange section 29. , 30, 31 between the second branch portion 23 and the second connection pipes 16, 17, 18 on the indoor unit side,
Of the second branch portion 23 of each indoor unit side of the heat exchange portion 28 of the second
The refrigerant that has undergone heat exchange with the confluence of the connection pipes 16, 17, and 18 and the refrigerant that flows into the second flow rate control device 25 in the first heat exchange section 32 is 1, the connection pipe 11, the fourth check valve 35, the four-way valve 7 of the heat source device,
It is sucked into the compressor 6 via the accumulator 9. on the other hand,
First, second and third heat exchange parts 32, 28, 29, 30, 31
The refrigerant in the second branch portion 23, which is heat-exchanged and cooled by the subcooler and is sufficiently subcooled, flows into the indoor units 2, 3, and 4 which are about to be cooled.
【0009】次に図13を用いて暖房運転のみの場合に
ついて説明する。すなわち、同図に点線矢印で示すよう
に圧縮機6より吐出された高温高圧冷媒ガスは、4方弁
7を通り、第5の逆止弁36、第1の接続配管15、気
液分離装置24を通り、第1の分岐部22、電磁開閉弁
20、室内機側の第1の接続配管12,13,14の順
に通り、各室内機2,3,4に流入し、室内空気と熱交
換して凝縮液化し、室内を暖房する。そして、この液状
態となった冷媒は、各室内側熱交換器10出口のサブク
ール量により制御されてほぼ全開状態の第1の流量制御
装置21を通り、室内機側の第2の接続配管16,1
7,18から第2の分岐部23に流入して合流し、更に
第4の流量制御装置33を通る。ここで、第1の流量制
御装置21、又は第3、第4の流量制御装置25、33
のどちらか一方で低圧の気液二相状態まで減圧される。
そして、低圧まで減圧された冷媒は、第1の接続配管1
1を経て熱源機1の第6の逆止弁37、熱源機側熱交換
器8に流入しここで空気と熱交換して蒸発しガス状態と
なった冷媒は、熱源機の4方弁7、アキュムレータ9を
経て圧縮機6に吸入される循環サイクルを構成し、暖房
運転をおこなう。この時、第1の分岐部22は、電磁開
閉弁19は閉路、電磁開閉弁20は開路されている。ま
た、冷媒はこの時、第1の接続配管11が低圧、第2の
接続配管15が高圧のため必然的に第5の逆止弁36、
第6の逆止弁37へ流通する。この時、第1の接続配管
11が低圧、第2の接続配管15が高圧のため必然的に
第5の逆止弁36、第6の逆止弁37へ流通する。Next, the case of only the heating operation will be described with reference to FIG. That is, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 6 passes through the four-way valve 7, the fifth check valve 36, the first connecting pipe 15, the gas-liquid separation device, as shown by the dotted arrow in FIG. 24, the first branch portion 22, the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 20, and the first connection pipes 12, 13 and 14 on the indoor unit side, in that order, into the indoor units 2, 3 and 4, and then to the indoor air and heat. Replace and liquefy and heat the room. Then, the refrigerant in the liquid state is controlled by the subcool amount at the outlet of each indoor heat exchanger 10 and passes through the first flow rate control device 21 in a substantially fully opened state, and the second connection pipe 16 on the indoor unit side. , 1
It flows into the 2nd branch part 23 from 7 and 18, merges, and also passes the 4th flow control device 33. Here, the first flow control device 21 or the third and fourth flow control devices 25 and 33.
Either one of them is depressurized to a low pressure gas-liquid two-phase state.
Then, the refrigerant decompressed to a low pressure is supplied to the first connecting pipe 1
The first check valve 37 of the heat source device 1 and the heat source device side heat exchanger 8 through 1 and the refrigerant that has exchanged heat with the air and evaporated into a gas state are the four-way valve 7 of the heat source device. A circulation cycle in which the compressor 6 is sucked through the accumulator 9 to perform a heating operation. At this time, in the first branch portion 22, the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 19 is closed and the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 20 is opened. At this time, the refrigerant has a low pressure in the first connecting pipe 11 and a high pressure in the second connecting pipe 15, so that the fifth check valve 36 inevitably occurs.
It flows to the sixth check valve 37. At this time, the first connecting pipe 11 has a low pressure and the second connecting pipe 15 has a high pressure, so that the first connecting pipe 11 inevitably flows to the fifth check valve 36 and the sixth check valve 37.
【0010】次に、冷暖房同時運転における暖房主体の
場合について図14を用いて説明する。すなわち、同図
に点線矢印で示すように圧縮機6より吐出された高温高
圧冷媒ガスは、第5の逆止弁36、第2の接続配管15
を通して中継機5へ送られ、気液分離装置24を通り、
そして第1の分岐部22、電磁開閉弁20 室内機側の
第1の接続配管12,13の順に通り、暖房しようとす
る各室内機2,3に流入し、室内側熱交換器10で室内
空気と熱交換して凝縮液化され室内を暖房する。そし
て、この凝縮液化した冷媒は、各室内側熱交換器5出口
のサブクール量により制御されほぼ全開状態の第1の流
量制御装置21を通り少し減圧されて第2の分岐部23
に流入する。そして、この冷媒の一部は、室内機側の第
2の接続配管18を通り冷房しようとする室内機4に入
り、室内側熱交換器5出口のスーパーヒート量により制
御される第1の流量制御装置21に入り減圧された後
に、室内側熱交換器10に入って熱交換して蒸発しガス
状態となって室内を冷房し、電磁開閉弁19を介して第
1の接続配管11に流入する。Next, the case of heating mainly in the simultaneous cooling and heating operation will be described with reference to FIG. That is, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 6 as shown by the dotted arrow in the figure is the fifth check valve 36 and the second connecting pipe 15
To the relay device 5 through the gas-liquid separation device 24,
Then, the first branch portion 22 and the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 20 pass through the first connection pipes 12 and 13 on the indoor unit side in this order and flow into the indoor units 2 and 3 that are going to be heated. It exchanges heat with air and is condensed and liquefied to heat the room. Then, the condensed and liquefied refrigerant is controlled by the subcool amount at the outlet of each indoor heat exchanger 5, passes through the first flow rate control device 21 in a substantially fully opened state, and is slightly decompressed to the second branch portion 23.
Flow into. Then, a part of this refrigerant enters the indoor unit 4 that is going to be cooled through the second connection pipe 18 on the indoor unit side, and has a first flow rate controlled by the superheat amount at the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger 5. After entering the control device 21 and being decompressed, it enters the indoor heat exchanger 10 to exchange heat and evaporate into a gas state to cool the room and flow into the first connection pipe 11 via the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 19. To do.
【0011】一方、他の冷媒は第1の圧縮検出手段41
の検出圧力、第2の圧力検出手段42の検出圧力の圧力
差が所定範囲となるように制御される第4の流量制御装
置33を通って、冷房しようとする室内機4を通った冷
媒と合流して太い第1の接続配管11を経て熱源機1の
第6の逆止弁37、熱源機側熱交換器8に流入しここで
空気と熱交換して蒸発しガス状態となる。そして、その
冷媒は、熱源機の4方弁7、アキュムレータ9を経て圧
縮機6に吸入される循環サイクルを構成し、暖房主体運
転をおこなう。この時、冷房する室内機4の室内側熱交
換器10の蒸発圧力と熱源機側熱交換器8の圧力差が、
太い第1の接続配管11に切換えるために小さくなる。
又、この時、室内機2,3に接続された第1の分岐部2
2の電磁開閉弁19は閉路、電磁開閉弁20は開路され
ており、室内機4の電磁開閉弁20は閉路、電磁開閉弁
19は開路されている。また、冷媒はこの時、第1の接
続配管11が低圧、第2の接続配管15が高圧のため必
然的に第5の逆止弁36、第6の逆止弁37へ流通す
る。On the other hand, the other refrigerants are the first compression detecting means 41.
Of the refrigerant that has passed through the indoor unit 4 to be cooled through the fourth flow rate control device 33 that is controlled so that the pressure difference between the detected pressure of No. 2 and the detected pressure of the second pressure detection unit 42 falls within a predetermined range. They merge and flow into the sixth check valve 37 of the heat source device 1 and the heat exchanger 8 on the heat source device side through the thick first connection pipe 11, and exchange heat with the air and evaporate into a gas state. Then, the refrigerant forms a circulation cycle in which it is sucked into the compressor 6 via the four-way valve 7 and the accumulator 9 of the heat source device, and performs heating-main operation. At this time, the evaporation pressure of the indoor side heat exchanger 10 of the indoor unit 4 to be cooled and the pressure difference of the heat source side heat exchanger 8 are
It becomes smaller in order to switch to the thicker first connecting pipe 11.
Also, at this time, the first branch portion 2 connected to the indoor units 2 and 3
The electromagnetic open / close valve 19 of No. 2 is closed, the electromagnetic open / close valve 20 is open, the electromagnetic open / close valve 20 of the indoor unit 4 is closed, and the electromagnetic open / close valve 19 is open. At this time, the refrigerant inevitably flows to the fifth check valve 36 and the sixth check valve 37 because the first connection pipe 11 has a low pressure and the second connection pipe 15 has a high pressure.
【0012】また、このサイクルの時、一部の液冷媒は
第2の分岐部23の各室内機側の第2の接続配管16,
17,18の合流部からバイパス配管26へ入り第3の
流量制御装置27で低圧まで減圧されて第3の熱交換部
29,30,31で第2の分岐部23の各室内機側の第
2の接続配管16,17,18との間で、第2の熱交換
部28で第2の分岐部23の各室内機側の第2の接続配
管16,17,18の合流部との間で熱交換を行い蒸発
した冷媒は、第1の接続配管11、第6の逆止弁37へ
入り熱源機の4方弁7、アキュムレータ9を経て圧縮機
6に吸入される。一方、第2、3の熱交換部28,2
9,30,31で熱交換し冷却されサブクールを充分に
つけられた上記第2の分岐部23の冷媒は冷房しようと
している室内機4へ流入する。Further, during this cycle, a part of the liquid refrigerant is supplied to the second connecting pipes 16 on the indoor unit side of the second branch portion 23.
It enters the bypass pipe 26 from the confluence part of 17, 18 and is decompressed to a low pressure by the third flow rate control device 27, and the third heat exchange parts 29, 30, 31 make the first branch on the indoor unit side of the second branch part 23. Between the second connection pipes 16, 17, and 18 and between the second heat exchange unit 28 and the confluence of the second connection pipes 16, 17, and 18 on the indoor unit side of the second branch unit 23. The refrigerant that has undergone heat exchange and has evaporated is introduced into the first connecting pipe 11, the sixth check valve 37, and is sucked into the compressor 6 via the four-way valve 7 of the heat source device and the accumulator 9. On the other hand, the second and third heat exchange parts 28, 2
The refrigerant in the second branch portion 23, which is heat-exchanged and cooled in 9, 30, and 31 and is sufficiently subcooled, flows into the indoor unit 4 that is about to be cooled.
【0013】次に、冷暖房同時運転における冷房主体の
場合について図15を用いて説明する。すなわち、同図
に実線矢印で示すように圧縮機6より吐出された冷媒ガ
スは、熱源機側熱交換器8に流入しここで空気と熱交換
して二相の高温高圧状態となる。その後この二相の高温
高圧状態の冷媒は第3の逆止弁34、第2の接続配管1
5を経て、中継機5の気液分離装置24へ送られる。そ
して、ここで、ガス状冷媒と液状冷媒に分離され、分離
されたガス状冷媒を第1の分岐部22、電磁開閉弁2
0、室内機側の第1の接続配管14の順に通り、暖房し
ようとする室内機4に流入し、室内側熱交換器10で室
内空気と熱交換して凝縮液化し、室内を暖房する。更
に、室内側熱交換器10出口のサブクール量により制御
されほぼ全開状態の第1の流量制御装置21を通り少し
減圧されて第2の分岐部23に流入する。一方、残りの
液状冷媒は第1の圧力検出手段41の検出圧力、第2の
圧力検出手段42の検出圧力によって制御される第2の
流量制御装置25を通って第2の分岐部23に流入し、
暖房しようとする室内機4を通った冷媒と合流する。そ
して、第2の分岐部23、室内機側の第2の接続配管1
6,17の順に通り、各室内器2,3に流入する。Next, the case of mainly cooling in the simultaneous heating and cooling operation will be described with reference to FIG. That is, as shown by the solid line arrow in the figure, the refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 6 flows into the heat source unit side heat exchanger 8 where it exchanges heat with the air and becomes a two-phase high temperature and high pressure state. After that, the two-phase high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is supplied to the third check valve 34 and the second connecting pipe 1.
After that, it is sent to the gas-liquid separation device 24 of the repeater 5. Then, here, the gaseous refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant are separated, and the separated gaseous refrigerant is separated into the first branch portion 22 and the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 2.
0, the first connection pipe 14 on the indoor unit side flows in this order, flows into the indoor unit 4 to be heated, heat-exchanges with the indoor air in the indoor heat exchanger 10 to condense and liquefy, and heats the room. Further, it is controlled by the amount of subcool at the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger 10 and slightly depressurized through the first flow rate control device 21 in a substantially fully opened state, and then flows into the second branch portion 23. On the other hand, the remaining liquid refrigerant flows into the second branch portion 23 through the second flow rate control device 25 controlled by the pressure detected by the first pressure detecting means 41 and the pressure detected by the second pressure detecting means 42. Then
It merges with the refrigerant passing through the indoor unit 4 to be heated. Then, the second branch portion 23, the second connection pipe 1 on the indoor unit side
It flows in the order of 6 and 17 and flows into the indoor units 2 and 3.
【0014】そして、各室内機2,3に流入した冷媒
は、室内側熱交換器5出口のスーパーヒート量により制
御される第1の流量制御装置21により低圧まで減圧さ
れて室内空気と熱交換して蒸発しガス化され室内を冷房
する。更に、このガス状態となった冷媒は、室内機側の
第1の接続配管12,13、電磁開閉弁19、第1の分
岐部22を通り、第1の接続配管11、第4の逆止弁3
5、熱源機の4方弁7、アキュムレータ9を経て圧縮機
6に吸入される循環サイクルを構成し、冷房主体運転を
おこなう。又、この時、室内機2,3に接続された第1
の分岐部22の電磁開閉弁20は閉路、電磁開閉弁19
は開路されており、室内機4の電磁開閉弁19は閉路、
電磁開閉弁20は開路されている。また、冷媒はこの
時、第1の接続配管11が低圧、第2の接続配管15が
高圧のため必然的に第3の逆止弁34、第4の逆止弁3
5へ流通する。The refrigerant flowing into the indoor units 2 and 3 is depressurized to a low pressure by the first flow rate control device 21 which is controlled by the superheat amount at the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger 5, and exchanges heat with the indoor air. Then, it is vaporized and gasified to cool the room. Further, the refrigerant in the gas state passes through the first connection pipes 12 and 13 on the indoor unit side, the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 19, and the first branch portion 22, and passes through the first connection pipe 11 and the fourth check valve. Valve 3
5, a four-way valve 7 of the heat source device, an accumulator 9 to form a circulation cycle that is sucked into the compressor 6, and performs a cooling main operation. Also, at this time, the first unit connected to the indoor units 2 and 3
The solenoid on-off valve 20 of the branch portion 22 of the
Is open, the solenoid valve 19 of the indoor unit 4 is closed,
The electromagnetic on-off valve 20 is open. At this time, the refrigerant has a low pressure in the first connecting pipe 11 and a high pressure in the second connecting pipe 15, so that the third check valve 34 and the fourth check valve 3 are inevitable.
Distribution to 5.
【0015】また、このサイクルの時、一部の液冷媒は
第2の分岐部23の各室内機側の第2の接続配管16,
17,18の合流部からバイパス配管26へ入り第3の
流量制御装置27で低圧まで減圧されて第3の熱交換部
29,30,31で第2の分岐部23の各室内機側の第
2の接続配管16,17,18との間で、第2の熱交換
部28で第2の分岐部23の各室内機側の第2の接続配
管16,17,18の合流部との間で、更に第1の熱交
換部32で第2の流量制御装置25に流入する冷媒との
間で熱交換を行い蒸発した冷媒は、第1の接続配管1
1、第4の逆止弁35へ入り熱源機の4方弁7、アキュ
ムレータ9を経て圧縮機6に吸入される。一方、第1、
2、3の熱交換部32,28,29,30,31で熱交
換し冷却されサブクールを充分につけられた上記第2の
分岐部23の冷媒は冷房しようとしている室内機2,3
へ流入する。Further, during this cycle, a part of the liquid refrigerant flows into the second connecting pipes 16 on the indoor unit side of the second branch section 23,
It enters the bypass pipe 26 from the confluence part of 17, 18 and is decompressed to a low pressure by the third flow rate control device 27, and the third heat exchange parts 29, 30, 31 make the first branch on the indoor unit side of the second branch part 23. Between the second connection pipes 16, 17, and 18 and between the second heat exchange unit 28 and the confluence of the second connection pipes 16, 17, and 18 on the indoor unit side of the second branch unit 23. Then, the refrigerant that has further exchanged heat with the refrigerant flowing into the second flow rate control device 25 in the first heat exchange section 32 and has evaporated is the first connection pipe 1
First, it enters the fourth check valve 35 and is sucked into the compressor 6 via the four-way valve 7 of the heat source device and the accumulator 9. On the other hand, the first
The refrigerant in the second branch portion 23, which is cooled by exchanging heat in the two or three heat exchanging portions 32, 28, 29, 30, 31 and is sufficiently subcooled, is about to be cooled.
Flow into.
【0016】以上により説明した中継器5は、室内の天
井裏に吊り下げて設置される。なお中継器5は、電磁開
閉弁19〜20、流量制御装置25,27,33、電気
部品等の点検、修理用に箱体43の下面が開閉する構造
になっているので、中継器5を吊り下げた下方の天井面
には図24に示すように、中継器5の下面全体をカバー
するサービスパネル45を設けている。また、冷媒回路
において低圧(低温)となる部分の表面には結露が発生
する為、箱体43の下面はドレンパンとなっており、溜
ったドレンを器外に排水できる様ドレン配管46を施し
ている。The repeater 5 described above is installed by being suspended above the ceiling in the room. The relay 5 has a structure in which the lower surface of the box body 43 is opened and closed for inspection and repair of the electromagnetic on-off valves 19 to 20, the flow rate control devices 25, 27, 33, electric parts and the like. As shown in FIG. 24, a service panel 45 that covers the entire lower surface of the repeater 5 is provided on the suspended lower ceiling surface. Further, since dew condensation occurs on the surface of the low pressure (low temperature) portion in the refrigerant circuit, the lower surface of the box body 43 is a drain pan, and the drain pipe 46 is provided so that the accumulated drain can be discharged outside the device. There is.
【0017】[0017]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のような従来の空
気調和装置の中継器5では、定格容量が大きくなると冷
媒の循環量が多くなる為、電磁開閉弁19,20の形状
が大きくなり、またサブクールを取る為の第1〜第3の
熱交部28〜32の形状が大きくなる。更にこれらの単
品部品を配管を曲げながら繁ぐので広いスペースを必要
とし、その結果中継器5の箱体43が大きくなる。ま
た、気液分離器24が円柱形状である為、箱体43内に
収める際には直径に相当する寸法が必要となり箱体43
の寸法を大きくする。更に気液分離器24に配管を接続
する場合、上下方向に接続すれば箱体43の高さ寸法を
大きくするし、円周方向に接続するには、加工制約上、
放射状に接続する必要があり、他部品との接続経路が制
約されて自由度が小さくなり、結果箱体43の寸法を大
きくする。In the conventional air conditioner repeater 5 as described above, the larger the rated capacity, the larger the amount of refrigerant circulation, and the larger the size of the solenoid on-off valves 19 and 20. Further, the shapes of the first to third heat exchange portions 28 to 32 for taking the subcool become large. Furthermore, since these single parts are used while bending the pipes, a large space is required, and as a result, the box body 43 of the repeater 5 becomes large. Further, since the gas-liquid separator 24 has a columnar shape, a size corresponding to the diameter is required when the gas-liquid separator 24 is housed in the box body 43.
Increase the size of. Further, when connecting the pipe to the gas-liquid separator 24, the height dimension of the box body 43 is increased by connecting in the vertical direction, and connecting in the circumferential direction requires processing restrictions.
It is necessary to connect in a radial direction, the connection path with other components is restricted, the degree of freedom is reduced, and the size of the box body 43 is increased.
【0018】上記により、箱体43寸法が大きくなれば
製造コストが上昇するだけでなく、点検、修理用に設け
るサービスパネル45が大きくなって、室内意匠を悪く
させると共に居住者に圧迫感を与え、更に市販の安価な
サービスパネルが使用できなくなって、工事コストが高
くなると言う問題がある。また、低圧(低温)部に着く
露を器外に排水する為のドレン配管46が必要である
為、工事コストが高くなると共に、天井および居室への
水漏れを発生する恐れがある。また単純な箱体構造で多
くの重量部品を支える為、箱体43を構成する各部品は
板厚を厚くして剛性を確保しなければならず、コストの
上昇および製品の重量増加になり、工事を難しくする。
さらに箱体43内にはケーブルダクトがない為、箱体内
を走る配線は、高温部やエッジ部に触れる為、保護部材
が必要となってコスト高になるばかりでなく、点検・修
理時には邪魔になると言う問題がある。As described above, if the size of the box body 43 is increased, not only the manufacturing cost is increased, but also the service panel 45 provided for inspection and repair is enlarged, which deteriorates the interior design and gives the occupants a feeling of pressure. Further, there is a problem that the cost of construction becomes high because the commercially available inexpensive service panel cannot be used. Further, since the drain pipe 46 for draining the dew reaching the low pressure (low temperature) portion to the outside of the device is required, the construction cost becomes high, and water may leak to the ceiling and the living room. Further, since a large number of heavy parts are supported by a simple box structure, each part of the box 43 must be thickened to ensure rigidity, resulting in an increase in cost and an increase in product weight. Make construction difficult.
Furthermore, since there is no cable duct inside the box 43, the wiring running inside the box touches the high temperature part and the edge part, so a protective member is required, which not only increases the cost but also interferes with inspection and repair. There is a problem to say.
【0019】この発明は、かかる問題点を解決する為に
なされたものであり、小形、軽量で、ドレン配管の不要
なコンパクトな中継器の提供を提供すること、および市
販品の小さなサービスパネルを使用して容易に点検、修
理ができるメンテナンス性が優れ、且つ製造コスト、工
事コストの安価な中継器を提供することを目的としてい
る。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a compact, lightweight, compact repeater which does not require drain piping, and a commercially available small service panel. It is an object of the present invention to provide a repeater which is easy to use and can be easily inspected and repaired, has excellent maintainability, and has low manufacturing cost and construction cost.
【0020】[0020]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る空気調和
装置においては、圧縮機,4方弁,熱源側熱交換器,お
よびアキュムレータ等より成る1台の熱源機と、室内側
熱交換器および第1の流量制御装置等から成る複数台の
室内機とを、第1の接続配管および第2の接続配管を介
して接続し、上記複数台の室内機の室内側熱交換器の一
方を上記第1の接続配管または第2の接続配管の室内機
側の管端に設けられた気液分離器のガス側出口に切り換
え可能に接続する弁装置を備えた第1の分岐部と、上記
複数台の室内側熱交換器の他方に、上記第1の流量制御
装置を介して接続され,かつ第2の流量制御装置を介し
て上記気液分離器の液側出口に接続され,かつ第4の流
量制御装置を介して上記第1の接続配管に接続された第
2の分岐部と、一端が上記第2の分岐部に接続され他端
が第3の流量制御装置を介して第1の接続配管に接続さ
れたバイパス配管等を設け、上記バイパス配管の上記第
3の流量制御装置の下流部と上記第2の分岐部で熱交換
を行う熱交換部を上記第2の分岐部と一体に設け、上記
第1の分岐部,第2の分岐部,第2の流量制御装置,第
3の流量制御装置,第4の流量制御装置,および気液分
離器等を内蔵した箱体の中継器を上記熱源機と上記複数
台の室内機との間に介在させて構成した空気調和装置に
おいて、上記中継器は、第1の分岐部を構成する複数の
電磁開閉弁および接続配管を塊状の部材内に内蔵させた
単一のブロックで形成させて第1分岐ブロックとすると
共に、第2の分岐部および熱交換部は、流体入口および
流体出口を少なくとも何れか一方に形成した2枚の表面
板と、上記表面板間に交互に流路板と熱交換板を積層配
置して接合し、上記流路板には上記流体入口から流入し
て上記流体出口に流出する流路を設けた単一のブロック
に形成して第2分岐ブロックとし、第1分岐ブロック,
第2分岐ブロック,気液分離器,第2の流量制御装置,
第3の流量制御装置,および第4の流量制御装置の各々
を配管によって連結するという手段を講じた。In the air conditioner according to the present invention, one heat source unit including a compressor, a four-way valve, a heat source side heat exchanger, an accumulator, etc., an indoor side heat exchanger, and A plurality of indoor units including a first flow rate control device and the like are connected via a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, and one of the indoor heat exchangers of the plurality of indoor units is A first branch portion provided with a valve device switchably connected to a gas side outlet of a gas-liquid separator provided at an indoor unit side pipe end of the first connection pipe or the second connection pipe; Is connected to the other of the indoor heat exchangers of the table via the first flow rate control device, and is connected to the liquid side outlet of the gas-liquid separator via the second flow rate control device; and A second branch portion connected to the first connection pipe via the flow control device of Is connected to the second branch portion and the other end is connected to the first connecting pipe via the third flow control device, and a bypass pipe or the like is provided, and the bypass pipe is downstream of the third flow control device. Section and the second branching section for integrally exchanging heat with the second branching section, the first branching section, the second branching section, the second flow rate control device, and the third flow rate controlling apparatus. An air conditioner constituted by interposing a box-shaped repeater including the flow rate control device, the fourth flow rate control device, and the gas-liquid separator between the heat source device and the plurality of indoor units. The repeater is formed of a single block in which a plurality of electromagnetic on-off valves and connection pipes that form the first branch portion are contained in a block-like member to form a first branch block, and a second block. The branch part and the heat exchange part have at least one of the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet. The two surface plates formed and the flow path plates and the heat exchange plates are alternately laminated and bonded between the surface plates, and the flow path plates flow in from the fluid inlet and flow out to the fluid outlet. Forming a single block having a flow path to form a second branch block,
Second branch block, gas-liquid separator, second flow control device,
The means of connecting each of the 3rd flow control device and the 4th flow control device by piping was taken.
【0021】また、上記中継器は、第1の分岐部を構成
する複数の電磁開閉弁および接続配管を塊状の部材内に
内蔵させた単一の略直方体状のブロックに形成させて第
1分岐ブロックとすると共に、この第1分岐ブロックの
外表面を断熱材層を形成し、第2の分岐部および熱交換
部は、流体入口および流体出口を少なくとも何れか一方
に形成した2枚の表面板と、上記表面板間に交互に流路
板と熱交換板を積層配置して接合し、上記流路板には上
記流体入口から流入して上記流体出口に流出する流路を
設けた単一の略直方体状のブロックに形成して第2分岐
ブロックとすると共に、この第2分岐ブロックの外表面
を断熱材層を形成し、第1分岐ブロック,第2分岐ブロ
ック,気液分離器,第2の流量制御装置,第3の流量制
御装置,および第4の流量制御装置の各々を配管によっ
て連結するとよい。Further, the repeater is formed into a single substantially rectangular parallelepiped block in which a plurality of electromagnetic on-off valves and connecting pipes constituting the first branch portion are contained in a block-like member to form a first branch. In addition to forming a block, the outer surface of the first branch block is formed with a heat insulating material layer, and the second branch portion and the heat exchange portion are two surface plates in which at least one of the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet is formed. And a flow passage plate and a heat exchange plate are alternately laminated and joined between the surface plates, and the flow passage plate is provided with a flow passage that flows in from the fluid inlet and flows out to the fluid outlet. Is formed into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped block to form a second branch block, and the outer surface of the second branch block is formed with a heat insulating material layer to form a first branch block, a second branch block, a gas-liquid separator, and a second branch block. A second flow control device, a third flow control device, and a Each of the flow control device may be connected by piping.
【0022】また、上記中継器は、第1の分岐部を構成
する複数の電磁開閉弁および接続配管を塊状の部材内に
内蔵させた単一のブロックで形成させて第1分岐ブロッ
クとし、上記第2の分岐部および熱交換部は、流体入口
および流体出口を少なくとも何れか一方に形成した2枚
の表面板と、上記表面板間に交互に流路板と熱交換板を
積層配置して接合し、上記流路板には上記流体入口から
流入して上記流体出口に流出する流路を設けた単一のブ
ロックに形成して第2分岐ブロックとし、上記気液分離
器は、偏平形状の気液分離器とし、第1分岐ブロック,
第2分岐ブロック,気液分離器,第2の流量制御装置,
第3の流量制御装置,および第4の流量制御装置の各々
を配管によって連結するとよい。Further, the repeater is formed as a first branch block by forming a plurality of electromagnetic on-off valves and connecting pipes constituting the first branch portion by a single block contained in a block-like member, The second branch portion and the heat exchange portion are formed by stacking two surface plates having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet formed on at least one of them and a flow path plate and a heat exchange plate alternately between the surface plates. The flow path plate is joined to form a single block having a flow path that flows in from the fluid inlet and flows out to the fluid outlet to form a second branch block, and the gas-liquid separator has a flat shape. Gas-liquid separator of the first branch block,
Second branch block, gas-liquid separator, second flow control device,
Each of the third flow rate control device and the fourth flow rate control device may be connected by a pipe.
【0023】また、上記中継器は、第1の分岐部を構成
する複数の電磁開閉弁および接続配管を塊状の部材内に
内蔵させた単一のブロックで形成させて第1分岐ブロッ
クとし、上記第2の分岐部および熱交換部は、流体入口
および流体出口を少なくとも何れか一方に形成した2枚
の表面板と、上記表面板間に交互に流路板と熱交換板を
積層配置して接合し、上記流路板には上記流体入口から
流入して上記流体出口に流出する流路を設けた単一のブ
ロックに形成して第2分岐ブロックとし、上記中継器の
箱体上部に梁部材を配設するとともに、この梁部材に上
記第1分岐ブロックおよび上記気液分離器を吊り下げて
取付け、第1分岐ブロック,第2分岐ブロック,気液分
離器,第2の流量制御装置,第3の流量制御装置,およ
び第4の流量制御装置の各々を配管によって連結すると
よい。The repeater is formed as a first branch block by forming a plurality of electromagnetic on-off valves and a connecting pipe forming a first branch portion in a block-like member to form a first branch block. The second branch portion and the heat exchange portion are formed by stacking two surface plates having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet formed on at least one of them and a flow path plate and a heat exchange plate alternately between the surface plates. The flow path plate is joined to form a single block having a flow path that flows in from the fluid inlet and flows out to the fluid outlet to form a second branch block, and a beam is provided above the box body of the repeater. A member is arranged and the first branch block and the gas-liquid separator are suspended and attached to the beam member, and the first branch block, the second branch block, the gas-liquid separator, the second flow control device, Third flow control device, and fourth flow control Each of the location may be connected by piping.
【0024】また、上記中継器は、第1の分岐部を構成
する複数の電磁開閉弁および接続配管を塊状の部材内に
内蔵させた単一のブロックで形成させて第1分岐ブロッ
クとすると共に、第2の分岐部および熱交換部は、流体
入口および流体出口を少なくとも何れか一方に形成した
2枚の表面板と、上記表面板間に交互に流路板と熱交換
板を積層配置して接合し、上記流路板には上記流体入口
から流入して上記流体出口に流出する流路を設けた単一
のブロックに形成して第2分岐ブロックとし、上記中継
器の箱体上部に、溝が形成された梁部材を配設するとと
もに、この梁部材に上記第1分岐ブロックおよび上記気
液分離器を吊り下げて取付け、上記溝に当該機器用の配
線を布設し、第1分岐ブロック,第2分岐ブロック,気
液分離器,第2の流量制御装置,第3の流量制御装置,
および第4の流量制御装置の各々を配管によって連結す
るとよい。Further, the repeater is formed as a first branch block by forming a plurality of electromagnetic on-off valves and connecting pipes constituting the first branch portion by a single block contained in a massive member. The second branching portion and the heat exchanging portion have two surface plates having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet formed on at least one of them, and a flow path plate and a heat exchange plate are alternately laminated between the surface plates. Are joined together and formed into a single block in which a flow path that flows in from the fluid inlet and flows out to the fluid outlet is provided in the flow path plate to form a second branch block. , Arranging a beam member in which a groove is formed, suspending and attaching the first branch block and the gas-liquid separator to the beam member, laying wiring for the device in the groove, Block, second branch block, gas-liquid separator, second Amount control device, a third flow rate control device,
And each of the fourth flow control devices may be connected by a pipe.
【0025】また、上記中継器は、第1の分岐部を構成
する複数の電磁開閉弁および接続配管を塊状の部材内に
内蔵させた単一のブロックで形成させて第1分岐ブロッ
クとし、当該第1分岐ブロックの1側面に開口部を設
け、この開口部を覆うパネルを着脱自在に取り付け、上
記開口の近傍に上記第1分岐部ブロック,第2流量制御
装置,第3流量制御装置,および第4の流量制御装置を
配置すると共に、上記第2の分岐部および熱交換部は、
流体入口および流体出口を少なくとも何れか一方に形成
した2枚の表面板と、上記表面板間に交互に流路板と熱
交換板を積層配置して接合し、上記流路板には上記流体
入口から流入して上記流体出口に流出する流路を設けた
単一のブロックに形成して第2分岐ブロックとし、第1
分岐ブロック,第2分岐ブロック,気液分離器,第2の
流量制御装置,第3の流量制御装置,および第4の流量
制御装置の各々を配管によって連結するとよい。Further, the repeater is formed as a single block in which a plurality of electromagnetic on-off valves and connecting pipes constituting the first branch portion are built in a block-like member to form a first branch block. An opening is provided on one side surface of the first branch block, a panel covering the opening is detachably attached, and the first branch block, the second flow rate control device, the third flow rate control device, and A fourth flow rate control device is arranged, and the second branch portion and the heat exchange portion are
Two surface plates having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet formed on at least one of them, and a flow path plate and a heat exchange plate are alternately laminated between the surface plates and joined, and The first branch block is formed into a single block provided with a flow path that flows in from the inlet and flows out to the fluid outlet.
Each of the branch block, the second branch block, the gas-liquid separator, the second flow control device, the third flow control device, and the fourth flow control device may be connected by piping.
【0026】また、上記中継器は、第1の分岐部を構成
する複数の電磁開閉弁および接続配管を塊状の部材内に
内蔵させた単一のブロックで形成させて第1分岐ブロッ
クとし、当該第1分岐ブロックの1側面に開口部を設
け、この開口部を覆うパネルを着脱自在に取り付け、上
記開口の近傍に上記第1分岐部ブロック,第2流量制御
装置,第3流量制御装置,および第4の流量制御装置を
配置すると共に、当該中継器用の制御箱を上記開口部を
覆うパネルに連設し、上記第2の分岐部および熱交換部
は、流体入口および流体出口を少なくとも何れか一方に
形成した2枚の表面板と、上記表面板間に交互に流路板
と熱交換板を積層配置して接合し、上記流路板には上記
流体入口から流入して上記流体出口に流出する流路を設
けた単一のブロックに形成して第2分岐ブロックとし、
第1分岐ブロック,第2分岐ブロック,気液分離器,第
2の流量制御装置,第3の流量制御装置,および第4の
流量制御装置の各々を配管によって連結するとよい。Further, the repeater is formed as a first branch block by forming a plurality of electromagnetic on-off valves and connecting pipes constituting the first branch portion into a single block incorporated in a block-shaped member, An opening is provided on one side surface of the first branch block, a panel covering the opening is detachably attached, and the first branch block, the second flow rate control device, the third flow rate control device, and A fourth flow rate control device is arranged, and a control box for the repeater is connected to a panel covering the opening, and the second branching part and the heat exchanging part have at least one of a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The two surface plates formed on one side and the flow path plate and the heat exchange plate are alternately stacked and bonded between the surface plates, and flow into the flow path plate from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet. Single block with outflow channel Formed as a second branch block,
Each of the first branch block, the second branch block, the gas-liquid separator, the second flow rate control device, the third flow rate control device, and the fourth flow rate control device may be connected by piping.
【0027】[0027]
【作用】上記のように構成された空気調和装置によれ
ば、中継器の第1の分岐部、第2の分岐部を各々塊状の
1つのブロックにして箱体内に配置するので、箱体が小
さくなる。また、ブロック形状を略直方体として断熱材
を貼り付けると、低圧(低温)部に露が付かなくなり、
ドレンの発生がない。また、気液分離器を偏平形状とす
ると、薄くなり箱体の寸法が小さくなる。また、箱体上
部に梁を渡して重量物を固定すると、箱体の剛性が高ま
り、薄肉でも充分な強度を有する。また、梁内に配線を
通すと、梁がケーブルダクトとなり、配線が高温部や、
エッヂに触れず、且つサービス時の邪魔にならない。ま
た、箱体の側面カバーを外すとサービス部品に手が届く
ので小さなサービスパネルでサービスができる。また、
制御箱が側面カバーを兼ねるので部品数が減少する。According to the air conditioner configured as described above, since the first branch portion and the second branch portion of the repeater are arranged in the box body as one block, respectively, the box body is Get smaller. Also, if the block shape is a rectangular parallelepiped and the heat insulating material is attached, dew will not attach to the low pressure (low temperature) part,
There is no drainage. Further, when the gas-liquid separator has a flat shape, it becomes thin and the size of the box body becomes small. Further, when a heavy object is fixed by passing a beam over the upper part of the box body, the rigidity of the box body is increased, and the box body has sufficient strength even if it is thin. Also, when wiring is passed through the beam, the beam becomes a cable duct, and the wiring is in high temperature parts,
Do not touch the edge and do not disturb the service. In addition, the service parts can be reached by removing the side cover of the box, so a small service panel can be used for service. Also,
Since the control box doubles as a side cover, the number of parts is reduced.
【0028】[0028]
実施例1.以下この発明の一実施例の空気調和装置を図
面に基づいて説明する。本空気調和装置における冷媒系
路は、従来と同一であるので説明を省略する。図1〜図
6に示すように、47は第1分岐ブロックであり、第1
の接続配管11と室内側の第1の接続配管12〜14の
管路を開閉する電磁開閉弁19と、第2の接続配管15
と室内側の第1の接続配管12〜14の管路を開閉する
電磁開閉弁20、および上記電磁開閉弁19,20を接
続する複数の配管を1個の塊状部材48内に一体に構成
している。Example 1. An air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The refrigerant system passage in the present air conditioner is the same as the conventional one, and therefore its explanation is omitted. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, reference numeral 47 is a first branch block.
Solenoid valve 19 for opening and closing the conduits of the first connecting pipes 12 to 14 on the indoor side and the second connecting pipe 15
And an electromagnetic opening / closing valve 20 for opening / closing the conduits of the first connecting pipes 12 to 14 on the indoor side, and a plurality of pipes connecting the electromagnetic opening / closing valves 19, 20 are integrally formed in one block member 48. ing.
【0029】すなわち、塊状部材48の内部には、電磁
開閉弁20の弁室49が穿設して形成され、該弁室49
の側部には第2の接続配管5からの高温高圧冷媒が流れ
る第1の主冷媒通路50に連通して高温高圧冷媒を導い
てくる第1の冷媒通路開口部51を、下部には室内側の
第1の接続配管12・13・14が接続される室内側接
続ポート52を一端部に開口形成した冷媒通路53に合
流する第2の冷媒通路開口部54を形成し、第1・第2
の冷媒通路開口部51・54の間には弁座55が突出し
て設けられる。56は、上記第1の主冷媒通路50の一
端部に開口形成された気液分離器24を接続する気液分
離器側接続ポートである。That is, a valve chamber 49 of the electromagnetic on-off valve 20 is formed by being bored inside the block member 48.
A first refrigerant passage opening 51 that communicates with the first main refrigerant passage 50 through which the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant from the second connection pipe 5 flows and guides the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant to the side portion of the A second refrigerant passage opening 54 is formed to join a refrigerant passage 53 having an opening formed at one end of the indoor-side connection port 52 to which the inner first connection pipe 12, 13, 14 is connected, and Two
A valve seat 55 is provided so as to project between the refrigerant passage openings 51 and 54. Reference numeral 56 is a gas-liquid separator side connection port for connecting the gas-liquid separator 24 formed at one end of the first main refrigerant passage 50.
【0030】上記弁室49には弁座55に着座して閉塞
する弁体57が上下方向に摺動自在に嵌挿され、この弁
体57の中心には穴58が垂直に穿設されている。一
方、弁体57の上部には弁室49を封止するとともに、
弁体57の上昇時ストッパー機能を営む蓋59が設けら
れ、この蓋59の下面と該穴58の底部間には弁座55
に弁体57を弾圧付勢するスプリング60が垂直に張架
されている。そして、弁室49と弁体57の上部の間に
は背室61が画成され、この背室61に冷媒が弁室49
と弁体57の間の僅かな隙間を経由して流入するように
なっている。A valve body 57, which is seated on the valve seat 55 and closed, is fitted in the valve chamber 49 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction, and a hole 58 is vertically formed at the center of the valve body 57. There is. On the other hand, the valve chamber 49 is sealed in the upper portion of the valve body 57, and
A lid 59 is provided which acts as a stopper when the valve body 57 rises, and a valve seat 55 is provided between the lower surface of the lid 59 and the bottom of the hole 58.
A spring 60 for elastically biasing the valve body 57 is vertically stretched. A back chamber 61 is defined between the valve chamber 49 and the upper portion of the valve body 57, and the refrigerant is stored in the back chamber 61.
The inflow is made through a slight gap between the valve body 57 and the valve body 57.
【0031】また、背室61の上側部には、背室61か
らの冷媒を導く導通路62が穿設され、さらに弁室49
の近傍には冷媒通路63が形成されている。この冷媒通
路63は第1の接続配管11と室内側の第1の接続配管
12〜14の管路を開閉する電磁開閉弁19に連通され
るとともに、上記第2の冷媒通路開口部54に合流する
上記冷媒通路53に連通する。Further, a conduction path 62 for guiding the refrigerant from the back chamber 61 is formed in the upper portion of the back chamber 61, and the valve chamber 49 is further provided.
A refrigerant passage 63 is formed in the vicinity of. The refrigerant passage 63 communicates with the electromagnetic opening / closing valve 19 that opens and closes the first connecting pipe 11 and the first connecting pipes 12 to 14 on the indoor side, and joins the second refrigerant passage opening 54. To communicate with the refrigerant passage 53.
【0032】64は背室61と第2の冷媒通路開口部5
4との間の差圧を制御するパイロット電磁弁で、このパ
イロット電磁弁64は塊状部材48に垂直に挿着された
ガイドチューブ65の内部に、上記導通路62と冷媒通
路63の間に位置するパイロットポート66を開閉する
プランジャ67が上下動可動に嵌挿され、ガイドチュー
ブ65内の上部には、プランジャ67の真上に位置する
吸引子68が封着されており、この吸引子68とプラン
ジャ67の間には、パイロットポート66にプランジャ
67を弾圧付勢するスプリング69が介在させている。
そして、ガイドチューブ65の上部には、電磁コイル7
0が配設されている。64 is the back chamber 61 and the second refrigerant passage opening 5
4 is a pilot solenoid valve for controlling the pressure difference between the pilot solenoid valve 64 and the solenoid valve 64. The pilot solenoid valve 64 is located inside the guide tube 65 vertically inserted in the block 48 and is located between the conduction passage 62 and the refrigerant passage 63. A plunger 67 for opening and closing the pilot port 66 is inserted in a vertically movable manner, and a suction element 68 located right above the plunger 67 is sealed at the upper part inside the guide tube 65. A spring 69 for elastically biasing the plunger 67 to the pilot port 66 is interposed between the plungers 67.
The electromagnetic coil 7 is provided on the upper portion of the guide tube 65.
0 is set.
【0033】次に、第1の接続配管11と室内側の第1
の接続配管12〜14の管路を開閉して低温低圧冷媒の
流れを制御する3個の電磁開閉弁19とこれら電磁開閉
弁19廻り冷媒通路63,71,72を図4、図7によ
り説明する。塊状部材48の内部には電磁開閉弁19の
弁室73が穿設して形成され、該弁室73の側部には冷
媒通路63に連通して室内側の第1の接続配管12〜1
4が14から低温低圧冷媒を導いてくる第3の冷媒通路
開口部74を、下部には低温低圧冷媒が流れる第2の主
冷媒通路71Dに合流する第4の冷媒通路開口部75を
形成し、第3・第4の冷媒通路開口部74、75の間に
は弁座76が突出して設けられる。77は、上記第2の
主冷媒通路71の一端部に開口形成され、第1の接続配
管11に接続される室外側接続ポートである。Next, the first connecting pipe 11 and the first indoor side
4 and 7, the three electromagnetic on-off valves 19 for controlling the flow of the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant and the refrigerant passages 63, 71, 72 around the electromagnetic on-off valves 19 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 7. To do. A valve chamber 73 of the electromagnetic on-off valve 19 is formed by being bored inside the block member 48, and a side portion of the valve chamber 73 communicates with the refrigerant passage 63 and the first connection pipes 12 to 1 on the indoor side.
4 forms a third refrigerant passage opening portion 74 that guides the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant from 14, and a fourth refrigerant passage opening portion 75 that joins the second main refrigerant passage 71D through which the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant flows in the lower portion. A valve seat 76 is provided so as to project between the third and fourth refrigerant passage openings 74 and 75. Reference numeral 77 is an outdoor-side connection port that is opened at one end of the second main refrigerant passage 71 and is connected to the first connection pipe 11.
【0034】上記弁室73には上記電磁開閉弁20と同
様に、弁座76に着座して閉塞する弁体78が上下方向
に摺動自在に嵌挿され、この弁体78の中心には穴79
が垂直に穿設されている。一方、弁体78の上部には弁
室73を封止するとともに、弁体78の上昇時のストッ
パー機能を営む蓋80が設けられ、この蓋80の下面と
該穴79の底部間には弁座76に弁体78を弾圧付勢す
るスプリング81が垂直に張架されている。そして、弁
室73と弁体78の上部の間には背室82が画成され、
この背室82に冷媒が弁室73と弁体78の間の僅かな
隙間を経由して流入するようになっている。A valve body 78, which is seated on and closed by a valve seat 76, is slidably fitted in the valve chamber 73 in the vertical direction, like the electromagnetic on-off valve 20. Hole 79
Is drilled vertically. On the other hand, a lid 80, which seals the valve chamber 73 and serves as a stopper function when the valve body 78 rises, is provided above the valve body 78, and a valve is provided between the lower surface of the lid 80 and the bottom of the hole 79. A spring 81 for elastically biasing the valve element 78 is vertically stretched on the seat 76. A back chamber 82 is defined between the valve chamber 73 and the upper portion of the valve body 78,
The refrigerant flows into the back chamber 82 through a slight gap between the valve chamber 73 and the valve body 78.
【0035】また、背室82の上側部には、背室82か
らの冷媒を導く導通路83が穿設され、さらに弁室73
の近傍には冷媒通路72が形成されている。この冷媒通
路72は、上記第4の冷媒通路開口部75に合流する上
記第2の主冷媒通路71に連通する。A conduction path 83 for guiding the refrigerant from the back chamber 82 is bored in the upper portion of the back chamber 82, and the valve chamber 73 is further provided.
A refrigerant passage 72 is formed in the vicinity of. The refrigerant passage 72 communicates with the second main refrigerant passage 71 that joins the fourth refrigerant passage opening 75.
【0036】84は背室82と第4の冷媒通路開口部7
5との間の差圧を制御するパイロット電磁弁である。パ
イロット電磁84の構造は、上記パイロット電磁弁64
の構造と同じであるので説明は省略する。電磁開閉弁1
9,20は、従来例と同様に、電磁コイル70に通電時
「開」、非通電時には「閉」となる。なお第1分岐ブロ
ック47は、略直方体に形成し、表面には断熱材85を
貼り付けている。Reference numeral 84 denotes the back chamber 82 and the fourth refrigerant passage opening 7
5 is a pilot solenoid valve that controls the pressure difference between the solenoid valve and the valve. The structure of the pilot solenoid 84 is the same as the pilot solenoid valve 64 described above.
Since the structure is the same as that of 1, the description thereof will be omitted. Solenoid valve 1
Similar to the conventional example, the reference numerals 9 and 20 are “open” when the electromagnetic coil 70 is energized and “closed” when the electromagnetic coil 70 is not energized. The first branch block 47 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and a heat insulating material 85 is attached to the surface.
【0037】86は、第2の分岐部23と第1・第2・
第3の熱交換部28〜32を1つのブロックに形成した
第2分岐ブロックであり、図8に示すように流体入口8
7・88・89および流体出口90〜95を設けた表面
板96と穴の設けていない表面板97の間に、バイパス
配管26の途中に設けられた第3の流量制御装置27の
下流側に相当する流路98を設けた低圧流路板99と、
熱交換板100、および気液分離装置24と第2の流量
制御装置25間に相当する流路101と第2の分岐部2
3に相当する流路102・103・104・105を設
けた高圧流路板106を交互に積層してロー付けあるい
は接着等により接合している。表面板96に設けた各穴
87〜95は、冷媒系を示す図12に示す符号部分に相
当する。穴87より流入した冷媒は、低圧流路板99の
流路98を流れて穴90に至る。穴88より流入した冷
媒は、高圧流路板106の流路101を流れて穴91に
至る。穴89より流入した冷媒は、高圧流路板106の
流路102〜104を流れて穴92〜94に至る。穴8
9から穴95に至る流路は、図12の第2の分岐部23
から第3の流量制御装置27に至るバイパス流路に相当
する。低圧流路99を流れる低圧・低温の冷媒と高圧流
路板106を流れる高圧・高温の冷媒は、熱交換板10
0を介して熱交換する。なお第2の分岐ブロック86は
直方体に形成し、表面には断熱材107を貼り付けてい
る。ブロックが略直方体であるので貼付作業が容易であ
る。Reference numeral 86 designates the second branch portion 23 and the first / second / second portions.
It is a second branch block in which the third heat exchange parts 28 to 32 are formed in one block, and as shown in FIG.
7. 88. 89 and the surface plate 96 provided with the fluid outlets 90 to 95 and the surface plate 97 having no holes are provided on the downstream side of the third flow rate control device 27 provided in the middle of the bypass pipe 26. A low-pressure flow path plate 99 provided with a corresponding flow path 98,
The heat exchange plate 100, the flow path 101 corresponding to the gas-liquid separation device 24 and the second flow rate control device 25, and the second branch portion 2
The high-pressure flow path plates 106 provided with the flow paths 102, 103, 104, and 105 corresponding to No. 3 are alternately laminated and joined by brazing or adhesion. The holes 87 to 95 provided on the surface plate 96 correspond to the reference numerals shown in FIG. 12 showing the refrigerant system. The refrigerant flowing in through the hole 87 flows through the flow path 98 of the low pressure flow path plate 99 and reaches the hole 90. The refrigerant flowing in through the hole 88 flows through the flow path 101 of the high-pressure flow path plate 106 and reaches the hole 91. The refrigerant flowing in through the holes 89 flows through the flow paths 102 to 104 of the high pressure flow path plate 106 and reaches the holes 92 to 94. Hole 8
The flow path from 9 to the hole 95 is the second branch portion 23 of FIG.
To a third flow control device 27. The low-pressure / low-temperature refrigerant flowing through the low-pressure flow path 99 and the high-pressure / high-temperature refrigerant flowing through the high-pressure flow path plate 106 are transferred to the heat exchange plate 10.
Heat exchange via 0. The second branch block 86 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped, and a heat insulating material 107 is attached to the surface. Since the block is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, the sticking work is easy.
【0038】24は中空偏平形状に形成した気液分離器
であり、第2の接続配管15に接続する流入口108
と、内空上部に連通するガス流出口109、および内空
下部に連通する液流出口110を有する。気液分離器2
4は、その短辺方向が箱体43の長辺方向に位置するよ
うに配置してあり、箱体43の長辺寸法を小さく納めて
いる。Reference numeral 24 denotes a gas-liquid separator formed in a hollow flat shape, which is an inlet 108 connected to the second connecting pipe 15.
And a gas outlet 109 communicating with the upper part of the inner space and a liquid outlet 110 communicating with the lower part of the inner space. Gas-liquid separator 2
4 is arranged such that its short side direction is located in the long side direction of the box body 43, and the long side dimension of the box body 43 is small.
【0039】111は箱体43の上面に渡して左右の箱
体構成板に固定したU字形状の梁であり、梁111には
第1分岐ブロック47および気液分離器24を吊り下げ
て取り付けてあり、重量物の保持と箱体43の剛性を確
保している。なお梁111のU字状内部には、第1分岐
ブロック47に取り付けた電磁コイル70用のリード線
や各種センサ(図示せず)のリード線が通して配線ダク
トとして利用し、リード線を高温パイプやエッヂ部から
隔離している。Reference numeral 111 denotes a U-shaped beam which is fixed to the left and right box-constituting plates by passing over the upper surface of the box 43, and the first branch block 47 and the gas-liquid separator 24 are suspended and attached to the beam 111. Therefore, the heavy object is held and the rigidity of the box body 43 is secured. It should be noted that the U-shaped inside of the beam 111 is passed through by lead wires for the electromagnetic coil 70 attached to the first branch block 47 and lead wires of various sensors (not shown) to be used as a wiring duct, and the lead wires are kept at a high temperature. Separated from pipes and edges.
【0040】112は制御箱であり、箱体43に着脱自
在に取り付けている。113は箱体43の一側面に設け
開口114を覆うパネルであり、箱体に着脱自在に取り
付けている。点検・修理が必要となる第1分岐ブロック
47、第2・第3・第4の流量制御装置25・27・3
3は、パネル113で覆った開口114から手の届く範
囲に配置している。A control box 112 is detachably attached to the box body 43. A panel 113 is provided on one side surface of the box body 43 and covers the opening 114, and is detachably attached to the box body. First branch block 47, second / third / fourth flow rate control device 25 / 27.3 requiring inspection / repair
No. 3 is arranged within the reach of the opening 114 covered with the panel 113.
【0041】図10は、開口114を覆うパネル113
をなくし、制御箱112で直接開口114を覆う実施例
を示す。なお箱体43内で低温になって結露する配管に
は、市販されているパイプカバーを断熱の為に巻いてい
る。FIG. 10 shows a panel 113 that covers the opening 114.
An example in which the control box 112 directly covers the opening 114 without the above is shown. A pipe cover, which is commercially available, is wound around the pipe, which has a low temperature in the box body 43 and causes dew condensation, for heat insulation.
【0042】上記のように構成された空気調和機の中継
器は、図11のように天井裏に吊り下げられる。なお、
この時ドレン配管は設けない。中継器5の制御箱112
近辺の下方天井面には、市販性のある450角の点検口
を設ける。冷媒系の動作は従来と同一であるが、低温と
なる部分には断熱を施しているので結露せず、ドレンの
発生はない。箱体43内の部品の点検・修理が必要な際
には、天井面に設けた点検口より身を入れ、箱体43に
取り付けている制御箱112あるいはパネル113を取
り外して現れる開口114より手を差し入れて点検・修
理する。The repeater of the air conditioner configured as described above is suspended above the ceiling as shown in FIG. In addition,
At this time, do not provide drain piping. Control box 112 of the repeater 5
A commercially available 450-square inspection port will be provided on the lower ceiling surface in the vicinity. The operation of the refrigerant system is the same as that of the conventional one, but since heat insulation is applied to the low temperature portion, no condensation occurs and no drainage occurs. When the parts in the box 43 need to be inspected / repaired, the operator puts himself in through the inspection opening provided on the ceiling surface and removes the control box 112 or the panel 113 attached to the box 43 to open the opening 114. Insert and inspect and repair.
【0043】[0043]
【発明の効果】この発明は、以上説明したように構成さ
れているので、第1の分岐部、第2の分岐部を各々塊状
の1つのブロックにして箱体内に配置するので、箱体が
小さくなるという効果が得られる。また、ブロック形状
を略直方体として断熱材を貼り付けるので、低圧(低
温)部に露が付かなくなり、ドレンの発生がないという
効果が得られる。また、気液分離器が偏平形状なので薄
くなり、箱体の寸法が小さくなるという効果が得られ
る。また、箱体上部に梁を渡して重量物を固定するの
で、箱体の剛性が高まり、薄肉でも充分な強度を有する
という効果が得られる。。また、梁内に配線を通すの
で、梁がケーブルダクトなり、配線が、高温部やエッヂ
に触れずに、且つサービス時の邪魔にならないので、メ
ンテナンス性が向上するという効果が得られる。また、
箱体の側面カバーを外すとサービス部品に手が届くので
小さなサービスパネルでサービスができるので、メンテ
ナンス性が向上するという効果が得られる。また、制御
箱が側面カバーを兼ねるので部品数が減少するので、製
造コストも低減できるという効果も得られる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, since the first branch portion and the second branch portion are arranged in the box body as one block of a block, respectively, the box body is The effect of becoming smaller can be obtained. Further, since the block shape is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped and the heat insulating material is attached, dew does not adhere to the low pressure (low temperature) portion, and the effect of not generating drainage can be obtained. Further, since the gas-liquid separator has a flat shape, the gas-liquid separator becomes thin, and the size of the box body can be reduced. Further, since the beam is passed over the upper part of the box body to fix the heavy object, the rigidity of the box body is increased, and the effect that the box body has sufficient strength even if it is thin. . Further, since the wiring is passed through the beam, the beam serves as a cable duct, the wiring does not come into contact with a high temperature portion or an edge, and does not disturb the service, so that the maintainability is improved. Also,
Since the service parts can be accessed by removing the side cover of the box, the service can be performed with a small service panel, and thus the effect of improving the maintainability can be obtained. In addition, since the control box also serves as the side cover, the number of parts is reduced, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
【図1】この発明の空気調和装置の実施例を示す平面図
である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an air conditioner of the present invention.
【図2】同空気調和装置の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the air conditioner.
【図3】同空気調和装置の第1分岐ブロックの斜視図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first branch block of the air conditioner.
【図4】図3のI面で切断した断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane I of FIG.
【図5】図3のII面で切断した断面図である。5 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane II of FIG.
【図6】図3のIII面で切断した断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane III of FIG.
【図7】図3のIV面で切断した断面図である。7 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane IV of FIG.
【図8】同空気調和装置の第2分岐ブロックの分解斜視
図である。FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a second branch block of the air conditioner.
【図9】同空気調和装置の気液分離器の断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a gas-liquid separator of the air conditioner.
【図10】この発明の他の実施例を示す平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【図11】この発明による中継器を天井裏に吊り下げた
図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram in which the repeater according to the present invention is suspended above the ceiling.
【図12】従来の空気調和装置の冷媒系を中心とする全
体構成図である。FIG. 12 is an overall configuration diagram centering on a refrigerant system of a conventional air conditioner.
【図13】従来の空気調和装置の冷媒系構成図での冷房
または暖房のみの運転動作状態図である。[Fig. 13] Fig. 13 is a diagram showing the operation state of only cooling or heating in the refrigerant system configuration diagram of the conventional air conditioner.
【図14】従来の空気調和装置の冷媒系構成図での暖房
主体(暖房運転容量が冷房運転容量より大きい場合)の
運転動作状態図である。FIG. 14 is an operation operation state diagram of a heating main body (when the heating operation capacity is larger than the cooling operation capacity) in the refrigerant system configuration diagram of the conventional air conditioner.
【図15】従来の空気調和装置の冷媒系構成図での冷房
主体運転(冷房運転容量が暖房運転容量より大きい場
合)の運転動作状態図である。[Fig. 15] Fig. 15 is an operation state diagram of cooling-main operation (when the cooling operation capacity is larger than the heating operation capacity) in the refrigerant system configuration diagram of the conventional air conditioner.
【図16】従来の中継器を示す斜視図である。FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a conventional repeater.
【図17】従来の中継器より箱体を取り除いた図であ
る。FIG. 17 is a diagram in which a box body is removed from a conventional repeater.
【図18】従来の第1の分岐部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a conventional first branch portion.
【図19】従来の第2の分岐部を示す正面図である。FIG. 19 is a front view showing a second conventional branching portion.
【図20】従来の第2の分岐部の右側面図である。FIG. 20 is a right side view of a conventional second branch portion.
【図21】従来の第1の熱交部を示す正面図である。FIG. 21 is a front view showing a conventional first heat exchange section.
【図22】従来の第2の熱交部を示す正面図である。FIG. 22 is a front view showing a conventional second heat exchange section.
【図23】従来の第3の熱交部を示す正面図である。FIG. 23 is a front view showing a third conventional heat exchange section.
【図24】従来の中継器を天井裏に吊り下げた図であ
る。FIG. 24 is a diagram in which a conventional repeater is suspended above the ceiling.
1 熱源機 2 室内機 3 室内機 4 室内機 5 中継器 6 圧縮機 7 四方弁 8 熱源機側熱交 9 アキュムレータ 10 室内側熱交 11 第1の接続配管 15 第2の接続配管 19 電磁開閉弁 20 電磁開閉弁 21 第1の流量制御装置 22 第1の分岐部 23 第2の分岐部 24 気液分離装置 25 第2の流量制御装置 26 バイパス配管 27 第3の流量制御装置 28 第2の熱交部 29 第3の熱交部 30 第3の熱交部 31 第3の熱交部 32 第1の熱交部 33 第4の流量制御装置 43 箱体 45 サービスパネル 47 第1分岐ブロック 48 塊状部材 85 断熱材(電磁弁ブロック) 86 第2分岐ブロック 87 流体入口(低圧) 88 流体入口(高A) 89 流体入口(高B・C) 90 流体出口(低圧) 91 流体出口(高A) 92 流体出口(室内2) 93 流体出口(室内3) 94 流体出口(室内4) 95 流体出口バイパス 96 表面板(上) 97 表面板(下) 98 低圧流路 99 低圧流路板 100 熱交換板 101 高圧流路A 102 流路(高圧室内2) 103 流路(高圧室内3) 104 流路(高圧室内4) 105 流路(バイパス) 106 高圧流路板 107 断熱材 111 梁 112 制御箱 113 パネル 114 開口 1 heat source device 2 indoor unit 3 indoor unit 4 indoor unit 5 repeater 6 compressor 7 four-way valve 8 heat source side heat exchange 9 accumulator 10 indoor side heat exchange 11 first connection pipe 15 second connection pipe 19 electromagnetic opening / closing valve 20 Electromagnetic On-off Valve 21 First Flow Control Device 22 First Branch 23 Second Branch 24 Gas-Liquid Separator 25 Second Flow Control 26 Bypass Piping 27 Third Flow Control 28 Second Heat Exchange part 29 Third heat exchange part 30 Third heat exchange part 31 Third heat exchange part 32 First heat exchange part 33 Fourth flow rate control device 43 Box 45 Service panel 47 First branch block 48 Bulky Member 85 Heat-insulating material (solenoid valve block) 86 Second branch block 87 Fluid inlet (low pressure) 88 Fluid inlet (high A) 89 Fluid inlet (high BC) 90 Fluid outlet (low pressure) 91 Fluid outlet (high A) 92 fluid Mouth (indoor 2) 93 Fluid outlet (indoor 3) 94 Fluid outlet (indoor 4) 95 Fluid outlet bypass 96 Surface plate (upper) 97 Surface plate (lower) 98 Low pressure flow path 99 Low pressure flow path plate 100 Heat exchange plate 101 High pressure Flow path A 102 Flow path (high pressure chamber 2) 103 Flow path (high pressure chamber 3) 104 Flow path (high pressure chamber 4) 105 Flow path (bypass) 106 High pressure flow path plate 107 Heat insulating material 111 Beam 112 Control box 113 Panel 114 Opening
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 久森 洋一 尼崎市塚口本町8丁目1番1号 三菱電機 株式会社生産技術研究所内 (72)発明者 隅田 嘉裕 尼崎市塚口本町8丁目1番1号 三菱電機 株式会社中央研究所内Front Page Continuation (72) Inventor Yoichi Kumori 8-1-1 Tsukaguchihonmachi, Amagasaki City Mitsubishi Electric Co., Ltd. Production Technology Laboratory (72) Inventor Yoshihiro Sumida 8-1-1 Tsukaguchihonmachi, Amagasaki Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Company Central Research Institute
Claims (7)
びアキュムレータ等より成る1台の熱源機と、室内側熱
交換器および第1の流量制御装置等から成る複数台の室
内機とを、第1の接続配管および第2の接続配管を介し
て接続し、上記複数台の室内機の室内側熱交換器の一方
を上記第1の接続配管または第2の接続配管の室内機側
の管端に設けられた気液分離器のガス側出口に切り換え
可能に接続する弁装置を備えた第1の分岐部と、上記複
数台の室内側熱交換器の他方に、上記第1の流量制御装
置を介して接続され,かつ第2の流量制御装置を介して
上記気液分離器の液側出口に接続され,かつ第4の流量
制御装置を介して上記第1の接続配管に接続された第2
の分岐部と、一端が上記第2の分岐部に接続され他端が
第3の流量制御装置を介して第1の接続配管に接続され
たバイパス配管等を設け、上記バイパス配管の上記第3
の流量制御装置の下流部と上記第2の分岐部で熱交換を
行う熱交換部を上記第2の分岐部と一体に設け、上記第
1の分岐部,第2の分岐部,第2の流量制御装置,第3
の流量制御装置,第4の流量制御装置,および気液分離
器等を内蔵した箱体の中継器を上記熱源機と上記複数台
の室内機との間に介在させて構成した空気調和装置にお
いて、上記中継器は、第1の分岐部を構成する複数の電
磁開閉弁および接続配管を塊状の部材内に内蔵させた単
一のブロックで形成させて第1分岐ブロックとすると共
に、第2の分岐部および熱交換部は、流体入口および流
体出口を少なくとも何れか一方に形成した2枚の表面板
と、上記表面板間に交互に流路板と熱交換板を積層配置
して接合し、上記流路板には上記流体入口から流入して
上記流体出口に流出する流路を設けた単一のブロックに
形成して第2分岐ブロックとし、第1分岐ブロック,第
2分岐ブロック,気液分離器,第2の流量制御装置,第
3の流量制御装置,および第4の流量制御装置の各々を
配管によって連結したことを特徴とする空気調和装置。1. A heat source unit comprising a compressor, a four-way valve, a heat source side heat exchanger, an accumulator and the like, and a plurality of indoor units comprising an indoor side heat exchanger, a first flow control device and the like. Are connected via a first connection pipe and a second connection pipe, and one of the indoor heat exchangers of the plurality of indoor units is connected to the indoor unit of the first connection pipe or the second connection pipe. The first branch portion provided with a valve device switchably connected to the gas side outlet of the gas-liquid separator provided at the side pipe end, and the other of the plurality of indoor heat exchangers with the first branch portion. Connected to the liquid-side outlet of the gas-liquid separator via the second flow controller, and to the first connection pipe via the fourth flow controller. Second connected
And a bypass pipe having one end connected to the second branch portion and the other end connected to the first connection pipe via the third flow rate control device, and the third portion of the bypass pipe.
A heat exchanging portion for exchanging heat between the downstream portion of the flow rate control device and the second branch portion is integrally provided with the second branch portion, and the first branch portion, the second branch portion, and the second branch portion. Flow controller, 3rd
An air conditioner constituted by interposing a box-shaped repeater including the flow rate control device, the fourth flow rate control device, and the gas-liquid separator between the heat source device and the plurality of indoor units. The repeater is formed of a single block in which a plurality of electromagnetic on-off valves and connection pipes that form the first branch portion are contained in a block-like member to form a first branch block, and a second block. The branching portion and the heat exchange portion are two surface plates having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet formed on at least one of them, and the flow path plates and the heat exchange plates are alternately laminated between the surface plates and joined. The flow path plate is formed into a single block having a flow path that flows in from the fluid inlet and flows out to the fluid outlet to form a second branch block. The first branch block, the second branch block, and the gas-liquid Separator, second flow control device, third flow control device And air conditioning apparatus is characterized in that each of the fourth flow rate control device connected by a pipe.
びアキュムレータ等より成る1台の熱源機と、室内側熱
交換器および第1の流量制御装置等から成る複数台の室
内機とを、第1の接続配管および第2の接続配管を介し
て接続し、上記複数台の室内機の室内側熱交換器の一方
を上記第1の接続配管または第2の接続配管の室内機側
の管端に設けられた気液分離器のガス側出口に切り換え
可能に接続する弁装置を備えた第1の分岐部と、上記複
数台の室内側熱交換器の他方に、上記第1の流量制御装
置を介して接続され,かつ第2の流量制御装置を介して
上記気液分離器の液側出口に接続され,かつ第4の流量
制御装置を介して上記第1の接続配管に接続された第2
の分岐部と、一端が上記第2の分岐部に接続され他端が
第3の流量制御装置を介して第1の接続配管に接続され
たバイパス配管等を設け、上記バイパス配管の上記第3
の流量制御装置の下流部と上記第2の分岐部で熱交換を
行う熱交換部を上記第2の分岐部と一体に設け、上記第
1の分岐部,第2の分岐部,第2の流量制御装置,第3
の流量制御装置,第4の流量制御装置,および気液分離
器等を内蔵した箱体の中継器を上記熱源機と上記複数台
の室内機との間に介在させて構成した空気調和装置にお
いて、上記中継器は、第1の分岐部を構成する複数の電
磁開閉弁および接続配管を塊状の部材内に内蔵させた単
一の略直方体状のブロックに形成させて第1分岐ブロッ
クとすると共に、この第1分岐ブロックの外表面を断熱
材層を形成し、第2の分岐部および熱交換部は、流体入
口および流体出口を少なくとも何れか一方に形成した2
枚の表面板と、上記表面板間に交互に流路板と熱交換板
を積層配置して接合し、上記流路板には上記流体入口か
ら流入して上記流体出口に流出する流路を設けた単一の
略直方体状のブロックに形成して第2分岐ブロックとす
ると共に、この第2分岐ブロックの外表面を断熱材層を
形成し、第1分岐ブロック,第2分岐ブロック,気液分
離器,第2の流量制御装置,第3の流量制御装置,およ
び第4の流量制御装置の各々を配管によって連結したこ
とを特徴とする空気調和装置。2. A single heat source unit including a compressor, a four-way valve, a heat source side heat exchanger, an accumulator, etc., and a plurality of indoor units including an indoor side heat exchanger, a first flow control device, etc. Are connected via a first connection pipe and a second connection pipe, and one of the indoor heat exchangers of the plurality of indoor units is connected to the indoor unit of the first connection pipe or the second connection pipe. The first branch portion provided with a valve device switchably connected to the gas side outlet of the gas-liquid separator provided at the side pipe end, and the other of the plurality of indoor heat exchangers with the first branch portion. Connected to the liquid-side outlet of the gas-liquid separator via the second flow controller, and to the first connection pipe via the fourth flow controller. Second connected
And a bypass pipe having one end connected to the second branch portion and the other end connected to the first connection pipe via the third flow rate control device, and the third portion of the bypass pipe.
A heat exchanging portion for exchanging heat between the downstream portion of the flow rate control device and the second branch portion is integrally provided with the second branch portion, and the first branch portion, the second branch portion, and the second branch portion. Flow controller, 3rd
An air conditioner constituted by interposing a box-shaped repeater including the flow rate control device, the fourth flow rate control device, and the gas-liquid separator between the heat source device and the plurality of indoor units. The repeater is formed into a single substantially rectangular parallelepiped block in which a plurality of electromagnetic on-off valves and connecting pipes forming the first branch portion are contained in a block-shaped member to form a first branch block. A heat insulating material layer is formed on the outer surface of the first branch block, and the second branch portion and the heat exchange portion are provided with at least one of a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet.
A flow sheet and a heat exchange plate are alternately arranged in layers between the surface plates and the surface plates and joined together, and a flow channel that flows in from the fluid inlet and flows out to the fluid outlet is connected to the flow channel plate. The second branch block is formed by forming a single substantially rectangular parallelepiped block and a heat insulating material layer is formed on the outer surface of the second branch block. An air conditioner characterized in that each of the separator, the second flow control device, the third flow control device, and the fourth flow control device are connected by piping.
びアキュムレータ等より成る1台の熱源機と、室内側熱
交換器および第1の流量制御装置等から成る複数台の室
内機とを、第1の接続配管および第2の接続配管を介し
て接続し、上記複数台の室内機の室内側熱交換器の一方
を上記第1の接続配管または第2の接続配管の室内機側
の管端に設けられた気液分離器のガス側出口に切り換え
可能に接続する弁装置を備えた第1の分岐部と、上記複
数台の室内側熱交換器の他方に、上記第1の流量制御装
置を介して接続され,かつ第2の流量制御装置を介して
上記気液分離器の液側出口に接続され,かつ第4の流量
制御装置を介して上記第1の接続配管に接続された第2
の分岐部と、一端が上記第2の分岐部に接続され他端が
第3の流量制御装置を介して第1の接続配管に接続され
たバイパス配管等を設け、上記バイパス配管の上記第3
の流量制御装置の下流部と上記第2の分岐部で熱交換を
行う熱交換部を上記第2の分岐部と一体に設け、上記第
1の分岐部,第2の分岐部,第2の流量制御装置,第3
の流量制御装置,第4の流量制御装置,および気液分離
器等を内蔵した箱体の中継器を上記熱源機と上記複数台
の室内機との間に介在させて構成した空気調和装置にお
いて、上記中継器は、第1の分岐部を構成する複数の電
磁開閉弁および接続配管を塊状の部材内に内蔵させた単
一のブロックで形成させて第1分岐ブロックとし、上記
第2の分岐部および熱交換部は、流体入口および流体出
口を少なくとも何れか一方に形成した2枚の表面板と、
上記表面板間に交互に流路板と熱交換板を積層配置して
接合し、上記流路板には上記流体入口から流入して上記
流体出口に流出する流路を設けた単一のブロックに形成
して第2分岐ブロックとし、上記気液分離器は、偏平形
状の気液分離器とし、第1分岐ブロック,第2分岐ブロ
ック,気液分離器,第2の流量制御装置,第3の流量制
御装置,および第4の流量制御装置の各々を配管によっ
て連結したことを特徴とする空気調和装置。3. A heat source unit comprising a compressor, a four-way valve, a heat source side heat exchanger, an accumulator and the like, and a plurality of indoor units comprising an indoor side heat exchanger, a first flow control device and the like. Are connected via a first connection pipe and a second connection pipe, and one of the indoor heat exchangers of the plurality of indoor units is connected to the indoor unit of the first connection pipe or the second connection pipe. The first branch portion provided with a valve device switchably connected to the gas side outlet of the gas-liquid separator provided at the side pipe end, and the other of the plurality of indoor heat exchangers with the first branch portion. Connected to the liquid-side outlet of the gas-liquid separator via the second flow controller, and to the first connection pipe via the fourth flow controller. Second connected
And a bypass pipe having one end connected to the second branch portion and the other end connected to the first connection pipe via the third flow rate control device, and the third portion of the bypass pipe.
A heat exchanging portion for exchanging heat between the downstream portion of the flow rate control device and the second branch portion is integrally provided with the second branch portion, and the first branch portion, the second branch portion, and the second branch portion. Flow controller, 3rd
An air conditioner constituted by interposing a box-shaped repeater including the flow rate control device, the fourth flow rate control device, and the gas-liquid separator between the heat source device and the plurality of indoor units. The repeater is formed as a first branch block by forming a plurality of electromagnetic on-off valves and a connecting pipe forming a first branch part in a block-like member to form a first branch block, and the second branch block. The heat exchange part and the heat exchange part, two surface plates each having at least one of a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet,
A single block in which a flow path plate and a heat exchange plate are alternately laminated and joined between the surface plates, and a flow path that flows in from the fluid inlet and flows out to the fluid outlet is provided in the flow path plate. To form a second branch block, the gas-liquid separator is a flat-shaped gas-liquid separator, and includes a first branch block, a second branch block, a gas-liquid separator, a second flow control device, and a third flow controller. An air conditioner characterized in that each of the flow control device of No. 4 and the fourth flow control device is connected by a pipe.
びアキュムレータ等より成る1台の熱源機と、室内側熱
交換器および第1の流量制御装置等から成る複数台の室
内機とを、第1の接続配管および第2の接続配管を介し
て接続し、上記複数台の室内機の室内側熱交換器の一方
を上記第1の接続配管または第2の接続配管の室内機側
の管端に設けられた気液分離器のガス側出口に切り換え
可能に接続する弁装置を備えた第1の分岐部と、上記複
数台の室内側熱交換器の他方に、上記第1の流量制御装
置を介して接続され,かつ第2の流量制御装置を介して
上記気液分離器の液側出口に接続され,かつ第4の流量
制御装置を介して上記第1の接続配管に接続された第2
の分岐部と、一端が上記第2の分岐部に接続され他端が
第3の流量制御装置を介して第1の接続配管に接続され
たバイパス配管等を設け、上記バイパス配管の上記第3
の流量制御装置の下流部と上記第2の分岐部で熱交換を
行う熱交換部を上記第2の分岐部と一体に設け、上記第
1の分岐部,第2の分岐部,第2の流量制御装置,第3
の流量制御装置,第4の流量制御装置,および気液分離
器等を内蔵した箱体の中継器を上記熱源機と上記複数台
の室内機との間に介在させて構成した空気調和装置にお
いて、上記中継器は、第1の分岐部を構成する複数の電
磁開閉弁および接続配管を塊状の部材内に内蔵させた単
一のブロックで形成させて第1分岐ブロックとし、上記
第2の分岐部および熱交換部は、流体入口および流体出
口を少なくとも何れか一方に形成した2枚の表面板と、
上記表面板間に交互に流路板と熱交換板を積層配置して
接合し、上記流路板には上記流体入口から流入して上記
流体出口に流出する流路を設けた単一のブロックに形成
して第2分岐ブロックとし、上記中継器の箱体上部に梁
部材を配設するとともに、この梁部材に上記第1分岐ブ
ロックおよび上記気液分離器を吊り下げて取付け、第1
分岐ブロック,第2分岐ブロック,気液分離器,第2の
流量制御装置,第3の流量制御装置,および第4の流量
制御装置の各々を配管によって連結したことを特徴とす
る空気調和装置。4. A heat source unit comprising a compressor, a four-way valve, a heat source side heat exchanger, an accumulator, etc., and a plurality of indoor units comprising an indoor side heat exchanger, a first flow control device, etc. Are connected via a first connection pipe and a second connection pipe, and one of the indoor heat exchangers of the plurality of indoor units is connected to the indoor unit of the first connection pipe or the second connection pipe. The first branch portion provided with a valve device switchably connected to the gas side outlet of the gas-liquid separator provided at the side pipe end, and the other of the plurality of indoor heat exchangers with the first branch portion. Connected to the liquid-side outlet of the gas-liquid separator via the second flow controller, and to the first connection pipe via the fourth flow controller. Second connected
And a bypass pipe having one end connected to the second branch portion and the other end connected to the first connection pipe via the third flow rate control device, and the third portion of the bypass pipe.
A heat exchanging portion for exchanging heat between the downstream portion of the flow rate control device and the second branch portion is integrally provided with the second branch portion, and the first branch portion, the second branch portion, and the second branch portion. Flow controller, 3rd
An air conditioner constituted by interposing a box-shaped repeater including the flow rate control device, the fourth flow rate control device, and the gas-liquid separator between the heat source device and the plurality of indoor units. The repeater is formed as a first branch block by forming a plurality of electromagnetic on-off valves and a connecting pipe forming a first branch part in a block-like member to form a first branch block, and the second branch block. The heat exchange part and the heat exchange part, two surface plates each having at least one of a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet,
A single block in which a flow path plate and a heat exchange plate are alternately laminated and joined between the surface plates, and a flow path that flows in from the fluid inlet and flows out to the fluid outlet is provided in the flow path plate. To form a second branch block, a beam member is disposed on the box body of the repeater, and the first branch block and the gas-liquid separator are suspended and attached to the beam member.
An air conditioner characterized in that a branch block, a second branch block, a gas-liquid separator, a second flow rate control device, a third flow rate control device, and a fourth flow rate control device are connected by pipes.
びアキュムレータ等より成る1台の熱源機と、室内側熱
交換器および第1の流量制御装置等から成る複数台の室
内機とを、第1の接続配管および第2の接続配管を介し
て接続し、上記複数台の室内機の室内側熱交換器の一方
を上記第1の接続配管または第2の接続配管の室内機側
の管端に設けられた気液分離器のガス側出口に切り換え
可能に接続する弁装置を備えた第1の分岐部と、上記複
数台の室内側熱交換器の他方に、上記第1の流量制御装
置を介して接続され,かつ第2の流量制御装置を介して
上記気液分離器の液側出口に接続され,かつ第4の流量
制御装置を介して上記第1の接続配管に接続された第2
の分岐部と、一端が上記第2の分岐部に接続され他端が
第3の流量制御装置を介して第1の接続配管に接続され
たバイパス配管等を設け、上記バイパス配管の上記第3
の流量制御装置の下流部と上記第2の分岐部で熱交換を
行う熱交換部を上記第2の分岐部と一体に設け、上記第
1の分岐部,第2の分岐部,第2の流量制御装置,第3
の流量制御装置,第4の流量制御装置,および気液分離
器等を内蔵した箱体の中継器を上記熱源機と上記複数台
の室内機との間に介在させて構成した空気調和装置にお
いて、上記中継器は、第1の分岐部を構成する複数の電
磁開閉弁および接続配管を塊状の部材内に内蔵させた単
一のブロックで形成させて第1分岐ブロックとすると共
に、第2の分岐部および熱交換部は、流体入口および流
体出口を少なくとも何れか一方に形成した2枚の表面板
と、上記表面板間に交互に流路板と熱交換板を積層配置
して接合し、上記流路板には上記流体入口から流入して
上記流体出口に流出する流路を設けた単一のブロックに
形成して第2分岐ブロックとし、上記中継器の箱体上部
に、溝が形成された梁部材を配設するとともに、この梁
部材に上記第1分岐ブロックおよび上記気液分離器を吊
り下げて取付け、上記溝に当該機器用の配線を布設し、
第1分岐ブロック,第2分岐ブロック,気液分離器,第
2の流量制御装置,第3の流量制御装置,および第4の
流量制御装置の各々を配管によって連結したことを特徴
とする空気調和装置。5. A single heat source unit including a compressor, a four-way valve, a heat source side heat exchanger, an accumulator and the like, and a plurality of indoor units including an indoor side heat exchanger, a first flow control device and the like. Are connected via a first connection pipe and a second connection pipe, and one of the indoor heat exchangers of the plurality of indoor units is connected to the indoor unit of the first connection pipe or the second connection pipe. The first branch portion provided with a valve device switchably connected to the gas side outlet of the gas-liquid separator provided at the side pipe end, and the other of the plurality of indoor heat exchangers with the first branch portion. Connected to the liquid-side outlet of the gas-liquid separator via the second flow controller, and to the first connection pipe via the fourth flow controller. Second connected
And a bypass pipe having one end connected to the second branch portion and the other end connected to the first connection pipe via the third flow rate control device, and the third portion of the bypass pipe.
A heat exchanging portion for exchanging heat between the downstream portion of the flow rate control device and the second branch portion is integrally provided with the second branch portion, and the first branch portion, the second branch portion, and the second branch portion. Flow controller, 3rd
An air conditioner constituted by interposing a box-shaped repeater including the flow rate control device, the fourth flow rate control device, and the gas-liquid separator between the heat source device and the plurality of indoor units. The repeater is formed of a single block in which a plurality of electromagnetic on-off valves and connection pipes that form the first branch portion are contained in a block-like member to form a first branch block, and a second block. The branching portion and the heat exchange portion are two surface plates having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet formed on at least one of them, and the flow path plates and the heat exchange plates are alternately laminated between the surface plates and joined. The flow path plate is formed into a single block having a flow path that flows in from the fluid inlet and flows out to the fluid outlet to form a second branch block, and a groove is formed in the upper part of the box body of the repeater. A beam member that has been installed, and Mounting suspended block and the gas-liquid separator, and laying the wire for the device in the groove,
An air conditioner characterized in that the first branch block, the second branch block, the gas-liquid separator, the second flow rate control device, the third flow rate control device, and the fourth flow rate control device are connected by piping. apparatus.
びアキュムレータ等より成る1台の熱源機と、室内側熱
交換器および第1の流量制御装置等から成る複数台の室
内機とを、第1の接続配管および第2の接続配管を介し
て接続し、上記複数台の室内機の室内側熱交換器の一方
を上記第1の接続配管または第2の接続配管の室内機側
の管端に設けられた気液分離器のガス側出口に切り換え
可能に接続する弁装置を備えた第1の分岐部と、上記複
数台の室内側熱交換器の他方に、上記第1の流量制御装
置を介して接続され,かつ第2の流量制御装置を介して
上記気液分離器の液側出口に接続され,かつ第4の流量
制御装置を介して上記第1の接続配管に接続された第2
の分岐部と、一端が上記第2の分岐部に接続され他端が
第3の流量制御装置を介して第1の接続配管に接続され
たバイパス配管等を設け、上記バイパス配管の上記第3
の流量制御装置の下流部と上記第2の分岐部で熱交換を
行う熱交換部を上記第2の分岐部と一体に設け、上記第
1の分岐部,第2の分岐部,第2の流量制御装置,第3
の流量制御装置,第4の流量制御装置,および気液分離
器等を内蔵した箱体の中継器を上記熱源機と上記複数台
の室内機との間に介在させて構成した空気調和装置にお
いて、上記中継器は、第1の分岐部を構成する複数の電
磁開閉弁および接続配管を塊状の部材内に内蔵させた単
一のブロックで形成させて第1分岐ブロックとし、当該
第1分岐ブロックの1側面に開口部を設け、この開口部
を覆うパネルを着脱自在に取り付け、上記開口の近傍に
上記第1分岐部ブロック,第2流量制御装置,第3流量
制御装置,および第4の流量制御装置を配置すると共
に、上記第2の分岐部および熱交換部は、流体入口およ
び流体出口を少なくとも何れか一方に形成した2枚の表
面板と、上記表面板間に交互に流路板と熱交換板を積層
配置して接合し、上記流路板には上記流体入口から流入
して上記流体出口に流出する流路を設けた単一のブロッ
クに形成して第2分岐ブロックとし、第1分岐ブロッ
ク,第2分岐ブロック,気液分離器,第2の流量制御装
置,第3の流量制御装置,および第4の流量制御装置の
各々を配管によって連結したことを特徴とする空気調和
装置。6. A single heat source unit including a compressor, a four-way valve, a heat source side heat exchanger, an accumulator, etc., and a plurality of indoor units including an indoor side heat exchanger, a first flow control device, etc. Are connected via a first connection pipe and a second connection pipe, and one of the indoor heat exchangers of the plurality of indoor units is connected to the indoor unit of the first connection pipe or the second connection pipe. The first branch portion provided with a valve device switchably connected to the gas side outlet of the gas-liquid separator provided at the side pipe end, and the other of the plurality of indoor heat exchangers with the first branch portion. Connected to the liquid-side outlet of the gas-liquid separator via the second flow controller, and to the first connection pipe via the fourth flow controller. Second connected
And a bypass pipe having one end connected to the second branch portion and the other end connected to the first connection pipe via the third flow rate control device, and the third portion of the bypass pipe.
A heat exchanging portion for exchanging heat between the downstream portion of the flow rate control device and the second branch portion is integrally provided with the second branch portion, and the first branch portion, the second branch portion, and the second branch portion. Flow controller, 3rd
An air conditioner constituted by interposing a box-shaped repeater including the flow rate control device, the fourth flow rate control device, and the gas-liquid separator between the heat source device and the plurality of indoor units. The repeater is formed as a first branch block by forming a plurality of electromagnetic on-off valves and connecting pipes forming a first branch section in a block-like member to form a first branch block, and the first branch block. An opening is provided on one side surface of the first opening, a panel covering the opening is detachably attached, and the first branch block, the second flow rate control device, the third flow rate control device, and the fourth flow rate are provided near the opening. The control device is arranged, and the second branching portion and the heat exchanging portion are provided with two surface plates each having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet formed in at least one of them, and flow passage plates alternately between the surface plates. Place the heat exchange plates in layers and bond them together. The flow path plate is formed into a single block provided with a flow path that flows in from the fluid inlet and flows out to the fluid outlet to form a second branch block. The first branch block, the second branch block, and the gas-liquid separation. An air conditioner characterized in that each of the device, the second flow control device, the third flow control device, and the fourth flow control device are connected by piping.
びアキュムレータ等より成る1台の熱源機と、室内側熱
交換器および第1の流量制御装置等から成る複数台の室
内機とを、第1の接続配管および第2の接続配管を介し
て接続し、上記複数台の室内機の室内側熱交換器の一方
を上記第1の接続配管または第2の接続配管の室内機側
の管端に設けられた気液分離器のガス側出口に切り換え
可能に接続する弁装置を備えた第1の分岐部と、上記複
数台の室内側熱交換器の他方に、上記第1の流量制御装
置を介して接続され,かつ第2の流量制御装置を介して
上記気液分離器の液側出口に接続され,かつ第4の流量
制御装置を介して上記第1の接続配管に接続された第2
の分岐部と、一端が上記第2の分岐部に接続され他端が
第3の流量制御装置を介して第1の接続配管に接続され
たバイパス配管等を設け、上記バイパス配管の上記第3
の流量制御装置の下流部と上記第2の分岐部で熱交換を
行う熱交換部を上記第2の分岐部と一体に設け、上記第
1の分岐部,第2の分岐部,第2の流量制御装置,第3
の流量制御装置,第4の流量制御装置,および気液分離
器等を内蔵した箱体の中継器を上記熱源機と上記複数台
の室内機との間に介在させて構成した空気調和装置にお
いて、上記中継器は、第1の分岐部を構成する複数の電
磁開閉弁および接続配管を塊状の部材内に内蔵させた単
一のブロックで形成させて第1分岐ブロックとし、当該
第1分岐ブロックの1側面に開口部を設け、この開口部
を覆うパネルを着脱自在に取り付け、上記開口の近傍に
上記第1分岐部ブロック,第2流量制御装置,第3流量
制御装置,および第4の流量制御装置を配置すると共
に、当該中継器用の制御箱を上記開口部を覆うパネルに
連設し、上記第2の分岐部および熱交換部は、流体入口
および流体出口を少なくとも何れか一方に形成した2枚
の表面板と、上記表面板間に交互に流路板と熱交換板を
積層配置して接合し、上記流路板には上記流体入口から
流入して上記流体出口に流出する流路を設けた単一のブ
ロックに形成して第2分岐ブロックとし、第1分岐ブロ
ック,第2分岐ブロック,気液分離器,第2の流量制御
装置,第3の流量制御装置,および第4の流量制御装置
の各々を配管によって連結したことを特徴とする空気調
和装置。7. A heat source unit comprising a compressor, a four-way valve, a heat source side heat exchanger, an accumulator, etc., and a plurality of indoor units comprising an indoor side heat exchanger, a first flow control device, etc. Are connected via a first connection pipe and a second connection pipe, and one of the indoor heat exchangers of the plurality of indoor units is connected to the indoor unit of the first connection pipe or the second connection pipe. The first branch portion provided with a valve device switchably connected to the gas side outlet of the gas-liquid separator provided at the side pipe end, and the other of the plurality of indoor heat exchangers with the first branch portion. Connected to the liquid-side outlet of the gas-liquid separator via the second flow controller, and to the first connection pipe via the fourth flow controller. Second connected
And a bypass pipe having one end connected to the second branch portion and the other end connected to the first connection pipe via the third flow rate control device, and the third portion of the bypass pipe.
A heat exchanging portion for exchanging heat between the downstream portion of the flow rate control device and the second branch portion is integrally provided with the second branch portion, and the first branch portion, the second branch portion, and the second branch portion. Flow controller, 3rd
An air conditioner constituted by interposing a box-shaped repeater including the flow rate control device, the fourth flow rate control device, and the gas-liquid separator between the heat source device and the plurality of indoor units. The repeater is formed as a first branch block by forming a plurality of electromagnetic on-off valves and connecting pipes forming a first branch section in a block-like member to form a first branch block, and the first branch block. An opening is provided on one side surface of the first opening, a panel covering the opening is detachably attached, and the first branch block, the second flow rate control device, the third flow rate control device, and the fourth flow rate are provided near the opening. A control box is arranged, a control box for the repeater is connected to a panel covering the opening, and the second branching section and the heat exchanging section are provided with at least one of a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. Two face plates and the above table A flow path plate and a heat exchange plate are alternately laminated between the plates and joined together, and the flow path plate is formed into a single block provided with a flow path that flows in from the fluid inlet and flows out to the fluid outlet. To form a second branch block, and each of the first branch block, the second branch block, the gas-liquid separator, the second flow rate control device, the third flow rate control device, and the fourth flow rate control device are connected by piping. An air conditioner characterized by the above.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16748992A JP3235189B2 (en) | 1992-06-25 | 1992-06-25 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16748992A JP3235189B2 (en) | 1992-06-25 | 1992-06-25 | Air conditioner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0611203A true JPH0611203A (en) | 1994-01-21 |
JP3235189B2 JP3235189B2 (en) | 2001-12-04 |
Family
ID=15850633
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP16748992A Expired - Fee Related JP3235189B2 (en) | 1992-06-25 | 1992-06-25 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3235189B2 (en) |
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