JPH06106320A - Die for centrifugal casting of ti or ti alloy casting - Google Patents

Die for centrifugal casting of ti or ti alloy casting

Info

Publication number
JPH06106320A
JPH06106320A JP26027192A JP26027192A JPH06106320A JP H06106320 A JPH06106320 A JP H06106320A JP 26027192 A JP26027192 A JP 26027192A JP 26027192 A JP26027192 A JP 26027192A JP H06106320 A JPH06106320 A JP H06106320A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
casting
core
recess
mold
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP26027192A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiharu Mae
義治 前
Satoshi Okada
智 岡田
Wataru Saiki
渉 斎木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Materials Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Materials Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Materials Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Materials Corp
Priority to JP26027192A priority Critical patent/JPH06106320A/en
Publication of JPH06106320A publication Critical patent/JPH06106320A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To smoothly cool a recess part of casting likely filled with heat at centrifugal casting, prevent binding, surely position and fix a core in a die main body and stably cast a high quality product. CONSTITUTION:By arranging in a recess part 12a of a core 12 a heat dissipating part 12b having thicker than that of the recess part 12a, the heat from a groove part (recess part) 1b of a conrod (casting) 1 is rapidly conducted to the heat dissipating part 12b through the recess part 12a of the core 12, the groove part 1b of the conrod 1 is smoothly cooled. Further, by fitting the heat dissipating part 12b of the core 12 in die main bodies 10, 11, the core 12 is easily positioned in the die main bodies 10, 11, being firmly fixed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えばエンジンのコン
ロッドのようなTiまたはTi合金製の鋳物を遠心鋳造
する際に用いる遠心鋳造用金型に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a centrifugal casting mold used for centrifugal casting of a casting made of Ti or Ti alloy such as an engine connecting rod.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、TiまたはTi合金は高融点で
かつ活性を有するために、TiまたはTi合金製の製品
を作る場合、セラミックス製の鋳型を用いて鋳造するよ
うにしている。この場合、比較的小型の部品、例えばエ
ンジンで用いられるコンロッド等をTiまたはTi合金
で多数作る方法の一つに、生産性を上げるため、複数の
成形用キャビティを有するセラミックス製の鋳型をツリ
ー状に形成し、この鋳型を水平方向に自転させて、鋳型
の内部に注入した溶湯に遠心力を与えてキャビティの隅
々にまで行きわたらせて作る遠心鋳造法がある。そし
て、この方法により、枝の先端部分に多数のコンロッド
等が成形されてなるツリー状の鋳物中間品が得られる
が、該鋳物中間品を鋳造後取り出すには、その都度外側
に存するセラミックス製の鋳型を破棄する必要があるた
め、無駄が多くその改善が望まれていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, since Ti or Ti alloy has a high melting point and is active, when a product made of Ti or Ti alloy is made, it is cast using a ceramic mold. In this case, one of the methods for making a large number of relatively small parts such as connecting rods used in engines with Ti or Ti alloy is to increase the productivity by using a ceramic mold having a plurality of molding cavities in a tree shape. There is a centrifugal casting method in which the mold is formed by rotating the mold horizontally, and the molten metal injected into the mold is subjected to centrifugal force to reach every corner of the cavity. Then, according to this method, a tree-shaped casting intermediate product is obtained in which a large number of connecting rods and the like are formed at the tips of the branches. Since it is necessary to discard the mold, it is wasteful and its improvement is desired.

【0003】そこで、本発明者等は、セラミックス製の
鋳型に代わり、何回でも鋳込みが行える銅合金製の金型
を用いてTiまたはTi合金鋳物を鋳造することを検討
し、新たな金型装置を案出し、先に特願平4ー2295
9号として提案した。
Therefore, the inventors of the present invention examined casting of Ti or Ti alloy castings using a copper alloy die which can be cast any number of times, instead of a ceramics die, and found a new die. I devised a device, and first, Japanese Patent Application No. 4-2295
Proposed as No. 9.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記金型装
置を用いて、ロッド部に溝部が形成された断面H状のコ
ンロッドを遠心鋳造する場合には、図3及び図4に示す
ように、コンロッド1の外表面を形成する上下一対の金
型本体2,3と、コンロッド1の断面H状のロッド部1
aの両溝部1bを形成する一対の板状の中子4,4とを
使用している。そして、これらの金型本体2,3及び中
子4,4は、鋳造性の良好なBe−Cu系の銅合金で製
作されているが、上記コンロッド1の溝部1bが深い場
合には、該溝部1bの奥部1cにおいて銅合金製の中子
4,4にTiまたはTi合金が焼付き易いという問題が
ある。そこで、本発明者等が、この原因を鋭意検討した
結果、上記コンロッド1を鋳造するためのキャビティに
TiまたはTi合金の溶湯を鋳込んだ際に、上記コンロ
ッド1の溝部1bの冷却を分担することとなる中子4,
4の熱容量が十分でないため、上記溝部1bの奥部1c
の冷却が円滑に行われずに、この部分に焼付きが生じ易
いということがわかった。また、上記各中子4,4は、
ピン5により、金型本体2,3に位置決め固定されてい
るが、該ピン5が変形し易いため、鋳造されたコンロッ
ド1の寸法精度が悪化し易いという問題がある。
By the way, in the case of centrifugally casting a connecting rod having an H-shaped cross section in which a groove portion is formed in the rod portion by using the above mold apparatus, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, A pair of upper and lower mold bodies 2 and 3 forming the outer surface of the connecting rod 1, and a rod portion 1 of the connecting rod 1 having an H-shaped cross section.
A pair of plate-shaped cores 4 and 4 forming both groove portions 1b of a are used. The mold bodies 2 and 3 and the cores 4 and 4 are made of a Be-Cu-based copper alloy having good castability, but when the groove portion 1b of the connecting rod 1 is deep, There is a problem that Ti or Ti alloy is easily seized on the cores 4 and 4 made of copper alloy in the inner portion 1c of the groove portion 1b. Then, as a result of the inventors of the present invention diligently studied the cause, when the molten metal of Ti or Ti alloy is cast into the cavity for casting the connecting rod 1, the groove portion 1b of the connecting rod 1 is cooled. That ’s the core 4,
Since the heat capacity of No. 4 is not sufficient, the inner portion 1c of the groove 1b is
It was found that the cooling was not performed smoothly and seizure was likely to occur in this portion. The cores 4 and 4 are
Although it is positioned and fixed to the mold bodies 2 and 3 by the pin 5, there is a problem that the dimensional accuracy of the cast connecting rod 1 is likely to deteriorate because the pin 5 is easily deformed.

【0005】本発明は、上記知見に基づいてなされたも
ので、その目的とするところは、遠心鋳造時に熱がこも
り易い鋳物の凹所を円滑に冷却することができると共
に、焼付きを生じることを防止することができ、しかも
中子を金型本体に確実に位置決め固定することができ
て、良好な品質の製品を安定して鋳造することができる
TiまたはTi合金鋳物の遠心鋳造用金型を提供するこ
とにある。
The present invention has been made on the basis of the above-mentioned findings, and an object of the present invention is to smoothly cool a recess of a casting, which tends to retain heat during centrifugal casting, and to cause seizure. And the core can be reliably positioned and fixed to the mold body, which enables stable casting of products of good quality. Ti or Ti alloy casting molds for centrifugal casting. To provide.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は、表面に凹所が形成されてなるTiまたは
Ti合金鋳物の遠心鋳造用金型において、鋳物の表面を
形成する金型本体と、鋳物の凹所を形成する中子とから
なり、上記中子が、鋳物の凹所を形成する凹所形成部
と、この凹所形成部に連なり、かつ凹所形成部より肉厚
の放熱部とから構成されたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a mold for centrifugal casting of Ti or Ti alloy castings having a recess formed on the surface thereof. A mold body and a core that forms a recess of the casting, wherein the core is a recess forming portion that forms the recess of the casting, and is continuous with the recess forming portion, and the meat is formed from the recess forming portion. It is composed of a thick heat dissipation part.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】本発明のTiまたはTi合金鋳物の遠心鋳造用
金型にあっては、中子の凹所形成部にこの凹所形成部よ
り肉厚の放熱部を連設したことによって、鋳物の凹所か
らの熱が、中子の凹所形成部を介して迅速に放熱部に伝
わり、鋳物の凹所が円滑に冷却されると共に、上記中子
の放熱部を金型本体に嵌め込むことによって、中子が金
型本体に容易に位置決めされ、かつしっかりと固定され
る。
In the die for centrifugal casting of the Ti or Ti alloy casting of the present invention, since the heat radiating portion having a thickness thicker than that of the recess forming portion is continuously provided in the recess forming portion of the core, Heat from the recess is quickly transferred to the heat dissipation part through the recess forming part of the core, the recess of the casting is smoothly cooled, and the heat dissipation part of the core is fitted into the mold body. Thereby, the core is easily positioned and firmly fixed to the mold body.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】以下、図1と図2に基づいて本発明の一実施
例を説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

【0009】これらの図において符号10,11は、コ
ンロッド1の外表面を形成する上下一対のドーナツ盤状
の金型本体であり、これらの金型本体10,11の内部
には、コンロッド1の断面H状のロッド部1aの両溝部
1bを形成する一対ずつの中子12,12が装着されて
いる。そして、これらの中子12,12は、上記溝部1
bを形成する凹所形成部12aと、この凹所形成部12
aに連なり、かつ凹所形成部12a及びコンロッド1よ
り肉厚の放熱部12bとから構成されている。また、上
記コンロッド1の両側面の、上記溝部1b以外の平坦部
1dは、上記両金型本体10,11により形成されるよ
うになっている。そして、上記金型本体10,11及び
中子12,12は、それぞれ、Be−Cu系合金(例え
ばBe2.5〜2.75wt%、Co 0.6〜0.9
5wt%、Cu 残)で製作されている。なお、図1に
おいて符号13は、湯道である貫通孔14に連通する連
通空所である。
In these figures, reference numerals 10 and 11 denote a pair of upper and lower donut disc-shaped mold bodies forming the outer surface of the connecting rod 1, and inside the mold bodies 10 and 11, the connecting rod 1 is formed. A pair of cores 12, 12 forming both groove portions 1b of the rod portion 1a having an H-shaped cross section are mounted. And these cores 12 and 12 are the said groove part 1
a recess forming portion 12a that forms b, and this recess forming portion 12
It is composed of a recess forming portion 12a and a heat radiating portion 12b which is thicker than the connecting rod 1 and is continuous with a. Flat portions 1d on both side surfaces of the connecting rod 1 other than the groove portion 1b are formed by the mold bodies 10 and 11. The mold bodies 10 and 11 and the cores 12 and 12 are Be-Cu based alloys (e.g., Be2.5 to 2.75 wt%, Co 0.6 to 0.9).
It is made of 5 wt%, Cu residual). In addition, in FIG. 1, reference numeral 13 is a communication space communicating with the through hole 14 which is a runner.

【0010】上記のように構成された遠心鋳造用金型を
用いてコンロッド1を鋳造する場合には、まず、内部に
中子12,12を装着した状態で一対の金型本体10,
11を互いに対向密着させ、貫通孔14を中心として所
定回転数にて回転させる。この場合、上記中子12の肉
厚の放熱部12bが上記各金型本体10,11にしっか
りと嵌め込まれ固定されるから、鋳造工程中に金型本体
10,11内において、中子12がずれ動くことがな
く、製品であるコンロッド1の寸法精度に悪影響を与え
ることがない。次いで、該貫通孔14を湯道としかつ連
通空所13を介して溶湯を上記金型本体10,11と中
子12,12とで構成されたコンロッド1成形用の空隙
内に注入し、上記空隙の隅々にまで完全に溶湯を行きわ
たらせる。そして、上記空隙内に鋳込まれた溶湯が金型
本体10,11及び中子12,12に熱を奪われること
により、その外表面から冷却されて凝固していく。この
場合、コンロッド1のロッド部1aの溝部1bからの熱
は、中子12の凹所形成部12aから放熱部12bに迅
速に伝わり、上記コンロッド1のロッド部1aの溝部1
bが円滑に冷却されるから、上記コンロッド1の溝部1
bの奥部1cにおいて熱がこもることがなく、従って、
この部分に焼付きが生じることが防止され、良好な品質
の製品を鋳造することができる。
When the connecting rod 1 is cast using the centrifugal casting mold having the above-described structure, first, the pair of mold bodies 10, 12 with the cores 12, 12 installed therein is used.
11 are closely contacted with each other, and are rotated at a predetermined rotation speed around the through hole 14. In this case, since the thick heat radiating portion 12b of the core 12 is firmly fitted and fixed to each of the mold bodies 10 and 11, during the casting process, the core 12 is retained inside the mold bodies 10 and 11. It does not shift and does not adversely affect the dimensional accuracy of the connecting rod 1 as a product. Then, the through hole 14 is used as a runner and the molten metal is injected into the cavity for forming the connecting rod 1 constituted by the mold bodies 10 and 11 and the cores 12 and 12 through the communication space 13, and Dissolve the molten metal completely in all the voids. The molten metal cast into the void is deprived of heat by the mold bodies 10 and 11 and the cores 12 and 12 to be cooled from its outer surface and solidified. In this case, the heat from the groove portion 1b of the rod portion 1a of the connecting rod 1 is quickly transferred from the recess forming portion 12a of the core 12 to the heat radiating portion 12b, and the groove portion 1 of the rod portion 1a of the connecting rod 1 described above.
Since b is cooled smoothly, the groove portion 1 of the connecting rod 1
No heat is trapped in the inner part 1c of b, and therefore,
It is possible to prevent seizure from occurring in this portion, and it is possible to cast a product of good quality.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明は、表面に
凹所が形成されてなるTiまたはTi合金鋳物の遠心鋳
造用金型において、鋳物の表面を形成する金型本体と、
鋳物の凹所を形成する中子とからなり、上記中子が、鋳
物の凹所を形成する凹所形成部と、この凹所形成部に連
なり、かつ凹所形成部より肉厚の放熱部とから構成され
たものであるから、中子の凹所形成部に連設された肉厚
の放熱部によって、鋳物の凹所からの熱が、中子の凹所
形成部を介して迅速に放熱部に伝わることにより、遠心
鋳造時に熱がこもり易い鋳物の凹所を円滑に冷却するこ
とができると共に、焼付きを生じることを防止すること
ができ、しかも上記中子の放熱部を金型本体に嵌め込む
ことにより、中子を金型本体に確実に位置決め固定する
ことができて、良好な品質の製品を安定して鋳造するこ
とができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, in a mold for centrifugal casting of a Ti or Ti alloy casting having a recess formed on the surface thereof, a mold body for forming the surface of the casting,
A core for forming a recess in a casting, wherein the core is a recess forming part for forming a recess in the casting, and a heat dissipation part that is continuous with the recess forming part and is thicker than the recess forming part. Since it is composed of and, the heat from the recess of the casting is quickly transmitted through the recess forming part of the core by the thick heat radiating part which is connected to the recess forming part of the core. By transmitting the heat to the heat radiating part, it is possible to smoothly cool the recess of the casting where heat is easily accumulated during centrifugal casting, and prevent seizure from occurring. By fitting in the main body, the core can be reliably positioned and fixed to the mold main body, and a product of good quality can be stably cast.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1のII−II線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.

【図3】従来の遠心鋳造用金型の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a conventional centrifugal casting mold.

【図4】図3のIV−IV線に沿った断面図である。4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 コンロッド(鋳物) 1b 溝部(凹所) 10・11 金型本体 12 中子 12a 凹所形成部 12b 放熱部 1 Connecting Rod (Casting) 1b Groove (Recess) 10/11 Mold Main Body 12 Core 12a Recess Forming Part 12b Heat Dissipating Part

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 表面に凹所が形成されてなるTiまたは
Ti合金鋳物の遠心鋳造用金型において、鋳物の表面を
形成する金型本体と、鋳物の凹所を形成する中子とから
なり、上記中子が、鋳物の凹所を形成する凹所形成部
と、この凹所形成部に連なり、かつ凹所形成部より肉厚
の放熱部とから構成されたことを特徴とするTiまたは
Ti合金鋳物の遠心鋳造用金型。
1. A mold for centrifugal casting of a Ti or Ti alloy casting having a recess formed on the surface, comprising a mold body forming the surface of the cast and a core forming a recess of the casting. The core is composed of a recess forming portion that forms a recess of the casting, and a heat radiating portion that is continuous with the recess forming portion and is thicker than the recess forming portion. Mold for centrifugal casting of Ti alloy castings.
JP26027192A 1992-09-29 1992-09-29 Die for centrifugal casting of ti or ti alloy casting Withdrawn JPH06106320A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26027192A JPH06106320A (en) 1992-09-29 1992-09-29 Die for centrifugal casting of ti or ti alloy casting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26027192A JPH06106320A (en) 1992-09-29 1992-09-29 Die for centrifugal casting of ti or ti alloy casting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06106320A true JPH06106320A (en) 1994-04-19

Family

ID=17345744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26027192A Withdrawn JPH06106320A (en) 1992-09-29 1992-09-29 Die for centrifugal casting of ti or ti alloy casting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06106320A (en)

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Effective date: 19991130