JPH06105089B2 - Linear sliding bearing - Google Patents
Linear sliding bearingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06105089B2 JPH06105089B2 JP1206363A JP20636389A JPH06105089B2 JP H06105089 B2 JPH06105089 B2 JP H06105089B2 JP 1206363 A JP1206363 A JP 1206363A JP 20636389 A JP20636389 A JP 20636389A JP H06105089 B2 JPH06105089 B2 JP H06105089B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- ball
- groove
- track
- engaging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、工作機械におけるスライド部に多用される直
線摺動用ベアリングに関するものである。Description: [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a linear sliding bearing that is often used in a sliding portion of a machine tool.
従来、この種の直線摺動用ベアリングとしては下面側に
スライドガイド嵌合部を設け、このスライドガイド嵌合
部の内側壁に負荷ボール溝を長さ方向に形成し、この負
荷ボール溝の外側に無負荷ボール軌道を形成したスライ
ド本体の前後両端面に負荷ボール溝と無負荷ボール軌道
とに連通してボール無限軌道を形成する案内溝を有する
一対の蓋板を当接止着してスライドを形成し、このスラ
イドのボール無限軌道内に配列せしめたボールをスライ
ドガイドの外側面に形成した転送溝に係合せしめてスラ
イドガイドに対してスライドをスライド自在に設けた構
造のものが知られている。Conventionally, this type of linear sliding bearing is provided with a slide guide fitting part on the lower surface side, and a load ball groove is formed on the inner wall of this slide guide fitting part in the longitudinal direction, and on the outside of this load ball groove. The slide body with the unloaded ball raceways formed on the front and rear end surfaces of the slide body by contacting and fixing a pair of lid plates having guide grooves that communicate with the loaded ball grooves and the unloaded ball raceways to form an endless ball raceway. There is known a structure in which the balls formed and arranged in the ball endless track of the slide are engaged with the transfer groove formed on the outer surface of the slide guide, and the slide is slidably provided with respect to the slide guide. .
しかし、このような直線摺動用ベアリングは当然のこと
ながら摺動ができる限りスムーズに行なわれるように設
計しなければならない。即ち、スライドの負荷ボール溝
・無負荷ボール軌道と案内溝とが正しく突き合わされ、
ボールがスムーズに転送されるように精密に製作しなけ
ればならない。However, such a linear sliding bearing must, of course, be designed so that sliding can be performed as smoothly as possible. That is, the loaded ball groove / unloaded ball track of the slide and the guide groove are correctly butted,
It must be manufactured precisely so that the ball can be transferred smoothly.
この突き合わせを正しく行う手段として特公昭62-11215
号に係る直線摺動用ベアリングが提案されているが、こ
の発明はスライド本体の無負荷ボール軌道の開口端縁を
外方へ向けて拡開したテーパー係合部に形成し、このテ
ーパー係合部に対応する蓋板の案内溝の終端部にテーパ
ー係合部に嵌入するクサビ係合部を突設することで、ス
ライド本体と蓋板とを止着する際両者を嵌合し、両者が
ずり動することなく正確な突き合わせが行なわれるよう
に配慮している。As a means to perform this matching correctly, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 62-11215
Although a linear sliding bearing according to No. 1 has been proposed, the present invention forms the opening end edge of the unloaded ball raceway of the slide body in a taper engaging portion that expands outwardly. By providing a wedge engaging portion that fits into the taper engaging portion at the end of the guide groove of the cover plate, the slide body and the cover plate are fitted together when they are fastened, and both slide. Consideration has been given to ensure accurate matching without moving.
しかし、この特公昭62-11215号に係る発明は次の欠点が
ある。However, the invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-11215 has the following drawbacks.
スライド本体と蓋板とのズリ動防止は左右のクサビ係
合部が一対となってはじめてずり動防止が果たされるも
ので、言わば1個のずり動防止機構が存在するに過ぎな
い。In order to prevent the sliding movement between the slide body and the lid plate, the sliding movement is prevented only when the left and right wedge engaging portions form a pair, and so to speak, there is only one sliding movement preventing mechanism.
蓋板に形成したクサビ係合部は強度的に弱く、組み立
てに際して例えば蓋板を落としたりすると折損したり変
形したりし、テーパー係合部による係合が不良となる。The wedge engaging portion formed on the lid plate is weak in strength, and when the lid plate is dropped during assembly, for example, the wedge engaging portion is broken or deformed, and the engagement by the tapered engaging portion becomes poor.
スライド本体の無負荷ボール軌道の開口端縁と蓋板の
案内溝との連結部に段差が生じ易く、ここに段差が少し
でもあると一番重要なボールの転送が円滑に行なわれな
くなる。A step is likely to occur at the connecting portion between the opening edge of the unloaded ball track of the slide body and the guide groove of the cover plate, and if there is any step, the most important ball transfer will not be carried out smoothly.
本発明は、スライド本体と蓋板とを単なる付設でなく、
雄雌による係合付設するという着想においては従来例と
は異なるところはないが、雄雌による係合付設の箇所を
前記諸々の問題が生じる無負荷ボール軌道の開口端縁を
利用せず、負荷ボール溝と無負荷ボール軌道との間を利
用することでスライド本体と蓋板との合致を両者がズリ
動することなく正確にし、ボール無限軌道内をボールが
スムーズに転送し得る直線摺動用ベアリングを提供する
ことを課題とするものである。The present invention does not simply attach the slide body and the cover plate,
There is no difference from the conventional example in the idea of engaging attachment by male and female, but the location of engaging attachment by male and female does not use the open edge of the unloaded ball raceway that causes the various problems described above, By using the space between the ball groove and the unloaded ball raceway, the slide body and the lid plate can be matched accurately without the two sliding, and the ball can be smoothly transferred within the ball endless raceway. The challenge is to provide.
添付図面を参照して本発明の構成を詳述すると次の通り
である。The configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
下面側にスライドガイド嵌合部1を設け、このスライド
ガイド嵌合部1の内側壁1′に負荷ボール溝2を長さ方
向に形成し、この負荷ボール溝2の外側に無負荷ボール
軌道3を形成したスライド本体9の前後両端面に負荷ボ
ール溝2と無負荷ボール軌道3とに連通してボール無限
軌道4を形成する案内溝5を有する一対の蓋板6を当接
止着してスライドaを形成し、このスライドaのボール
無限軌道4内に配列せしめたボール7をスライドガイド
bの外側面に形成した転送溝8に係合せしめてスライド
ガイドbに対してスライドaをスライド自在に設けた直
線摺動用ベアリングにおいて、蓋板6を当接止着するス
ライド本体9の両端面と蓋板6の当接面との間に雄雌の
係合部10を形成し、この係合部10を負荷ボール溝2と無
負荷ボール軌道3の間に設け、該係合部10を湾曲係合凸
部10′と湾曲係合凹部10″とで構成される係合部10に設
定し、雄雌の係合部10を係合せしめた際スライドaの負
荷ボール溝2・無負荷ボール軌道3と蓋板6の案内溝5
とが正しく連通するように設けたことを特徴とする直線
摺動用ベアリングに係るものである。The slide guide fitting portion 1 is provided on the lower surface side, the load ball groove 2 is formed in the lengthwise direction on the inner wall 1 ′ of the slide guide fitting portion 1, and the unloaded ball track 3 is provided outside the load ball groove 2. A pair of lid plates 6 having guide grooves 5 communicating with the loaded ball groove 2 and the unloaded ball track 3 and forming a ball endless track 4 are abutted and fixed to the front and rear end surfaces of the slide body 9 on which the groove is formed. The slide a is formed, and the balls 7 arranged in the ball endless track 4 of the slide a are engaged with the transfer groove 8 formed on the outer surface of the slide guide b so that the slide a can slide with respect to the slide guide b. In the provided linear sliding bearing, male and female engaging portions 10 are formed between both end surfaces of the slide body 9 that abuts and fixes the lid plate 6 and the abutting surface of the lid plate 6. 10 of loaded ball groove 2 and unloaded ball track 3 When the engaging portion 10 is provided between them, the engaging portion 10 is set to the engaging portion 10 composed of the curved engaging convex portion 10 ′ and the curved engaging concave portion 10 ″, and the male and female engaging portions 10 are engaged with each other. Loaded ball groove 2 of slide a, unloaded ball track 3 and guide groove 5 of cover plate 6
The present invention relates to a linear sliding bearing, which is provided so as to communicate with each other correctly.
スライド本体9に蓋板6を止着すると、係合部10の存在
により、スライド本体9と蓋板6とがずり動しない。When the cover plate 6 is fixed to the slide body 9, the slide body 9 and the cover plate 6 do not slide due to the existence of the engaging portion 10.
この状態ではスライドaの負荷ボール溝2・無負荷ボー
ル軌道3と蓋板6の案内溝5とが正しく合致している為
負荷ボール溝2・無負荷ボール軌道3と案内溝5との連
通連設は正確になされ、また、負荷ボール溝2・無負荷
ボール軌道3と案内溝5との連通連設部に段差が生じた
りしてボール7の転送に支障を来すことはない。In this state, since the loaded ball groove 2 and the unloaded ball track 3 of the slide a and the guide groove 5 of the cover plate 6 are correctly aligned, the communication between the loaded ball groove 2 and the unloaded ball track 3 and the guide groove 5 is established. The installation is made accurately, and there is no step in the transfer of the ball 7 due to a step formed at the communication connecting portion between the loaded ball groove 2, the unloaded ball raceway 3, and the guide groove 5.
この係合部10は湾曲係合凸部10′と湾曲係合凹部10″と
の雄雌嵌合故に耐久的に使用し得るとともに両者の嵌合
が円滑に行われる。The engaging portion 10 can be used durable because of the male and female fitting of the curved engaging convex portion 10 'and the curved engaging concave portion 10 ", and the two can be fitted smoothly.
図面は、スライド本体9に蓋板6を止め螺子11により止
着した場合を図示している。The drawing shows the case where the cover plate 6 is fixed to the slide body 9 with a set screw 11.
また、図面は、係合部10を湾曲係合凸部10′並びに湾曲
係合凹部10″とで構成し、湾曲係合凸部10′をボール無
限軌道4の一部に兼用した場合を図示している。The drawing also shows a case where the engaging portion 10 is composed of a curved engaging convex portion 10 'and a curved engaging concave portion 10 ", and the curved engaging convex portion 10' is also used as a part of the ball endless track 4. Shows.
図中符号12はスライドガイドbを止着固定する為の止着
孔、13は螺子孔、14はボール逃げ止め部、15はボルト孔
である。In the figure, reference numeral 12 is a fixing hole for fixing and fixing the slide guide b, 13 is a screw hole, 14 is a ball escape preventing portion, and 15 is a bolt hole.
本発明は上述のように構成したから次の効果を有するこ
とになる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.
1.スライド本体並びに蓋板に設けた左右の係合部2箇所
により両者を当接止着するから両者のずり動が確実に防
止し得ることになる。1. Since the left and right engaging portions provided on the slide body and the lid plate contact and fix the both, it is possible to reliably prevent the sliding movement of the both.
2.係合部をボール無限軌道の開口端縁に設けず、負荷ボ
ール溝と無負荷ボール軌道との間に設けたから、ボール
無限軌道に従来例の段部等の変形も生ぜず、ボール無限
軌道内をボールが支障なくスムーズに転送し得る。2.Because the engaging part is not provided at the opening edge of the ball endless track but between the loaded ball groove and the unloaded ball track, the endless ball track will not be deformed and the endless ball will not be deformed. The ball can smoothly transfer in the trajectory.
3.係合部は湾曲係合凸部と湾曲係合凹部との雄雌嵌合で
あるから耐久的に使用し得るとともに両者の嵌合が円滑
に行える。例えば、係合部が突起と孔の雄雌嵌合であれ
ば、突起が折れたり、突起が曲がったりし易いが本発明
はこのような問題は生じない。また、係合部が突起と孔
の雄雌嵌合であれば、芯が合わない限り当然両者を嵌合
できないが、本願のように湾曲継合凸部と湾曲係合凹部
であればこのようなこともない。3. Since the engaging portion is the male and female fitting of the curved engaging convex portion and the curved engaging concave portion, it can be used durable and the both can be fitted smoothly. For example, if the engaging portion is the male and female fitting of the projection and the hole, the projection is likely to be broken or the projection is bent, but the present invention does not cause such a problem. Also, if the engaging portion is a male and female fitting of the projection and the hole, it is naturally impossible to fit both unless the cores match, but if it is a curved joining convex portion and a curved engaging concave portion like this application, Nothing.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示すもので、第1図は本実施
例の使用状態を示す説明図、第2図は本実施例の使用状
態を示す一部を切り欠けた平断面図、第3図はスライド
を分解した状態を示す正面図、第4図はスライドの正断
面図、第5図はスライドの分解斜視図である。 a……スライド、b……スライドガイド、1……スライ
ドガイド嵌合部、1′……内側壁、2……負荷ボール
溝、3……無負荷ボール軌道、4……ボール無限軌道、
5……案内溝、6……蓋板、7……ボール、8……転送
溝、9……スライド本体、10……係合部、10′……湾曲
係合凸部、10″……湾曲係合凹部。The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a usage state of this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan sectional view showing a usage state of this embodiment, FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state in which the slide is disassembled, FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of the slide, and FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the slide. a: slide, b: slide guide, 1 ... slide guide fitting part, 1 '... inner wall, 2 ... loaded ball groove, 3 ... unloaded ball track, 4 ... ball endless track,
5 ... Guide groove, 6 ... Lid plate, 7 ... Ball, 8 ... Transfer groove, 9 ... Slide main body, 10 ... Engaging portion, 10 '... Curved engaging convex portion, 10 "... Curved engagement recess.
Claims (1)
このスライドガイド嵌合部1の内側壁1′に負荷ボール
溝2を長さ方向に形成し、この負荷ボール溝2の外側に
無負荷ボール軌道3を形成したスライド本体9の前後両
端面に負荷ボール溝2と無負荷ボール軌道3とに連通し
てボール無限軌道4を形成する案内溝5を有する一対の
蓋板6を当接止着してスライドaを形成し、このスライ
ドaのボール無限軌道4内に配列せしめたボール7をス
ライドガイドbの外側面に形成した転送溝8に係合せし
めてスライドガイドbに対してスライドaをスライド自
在に設けた直線摺動用ベアリングにおいて、蓋板6を当
接止着するスライド本体9の両端面と蓋板6の当接面と
の間に雄雌の係合部10を形成し、この係合部10を負荷ボ
ール溝2と無負荷ボール軌道3の間に設け、該係合部10
を湾曲係合凸部10′と湾曲係合凹部10″とで構成される
係合部10に設定し、雄雌の係合部10を係合せしめた際ス
ライドaの負荷ボール溝2・無負荷ボール軌道3と蓋板
6の案内溝5とが正しく連通するように設けたことを特
徴とする直線摺動用ベアリング。1. A slide guide fitting portion 1 is provided on the lower surface side,
A load ball groove 2 is formed in the lengthwise direction on the inner wall 1'of the slide guide fitting portion 1, and an unloaded ball track 3 is formed outside the load ball groove 2 so that the front and rear end surfaces of the slide body 9 are loaded. A pair of lid plates 6 each having a guide groove 5 communicating with the ball groove 2 and the unloaded ball track 3 to form a ball endless track 4 are abutted and fixed to form a slide a. In the linear sliding bearing in which the balls 7 arranged in the track 4 are engaged with the transfer groove 8 formed on the outer surface of the slide guide b and the slide a is slidably provided with respect to the slide guide b, the cover plate 6 is provided. Male and female engaging portions 10 are formed between both end surfaces of the slide main body 9 that abuts and fastens and the abutting surface of the cover plate 6, and these engaging portions 10 are loaded ball grooves 2 and unloaded ball raceways 3. Provided between the engaging portion 10
Is set to the engaging portion 10 constituted by the curved engaging convex portion 10 'and the curved engaging concave portion 10 ", and when the male and female engaging portions 10 are engaged, the load ball groove 2 of the slide a is absent. A linear sliding bearing characterized in that the load ball track 3 and the guide groove 5 of the cover plate 6 are provided so as to communicate with each other correctly.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1206363A JPH06105089B2 (en) | 1989-08-09 | 1989-08-09 | Linear sliding bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1206363A JPH06105089B2 (en) | 1989-08-09 | 1989-08-09 | Linear sliding bearing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0369818A JPH0369818A (en) | 1991-03-26 |
JPH06105089B2 true JPH06105089B2 (en) | 1994-12-21 |
Family
ID=16522084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1206363A Expired - Lifetime JPH06105089B2 (en) | 1989-08-09 | 1989-08-09 | Linear sliding bearing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH06105089B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115571618A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-06 | 北京智联空天科技有限公司 | Delivery mechanism for code printing sleeve system |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60196428A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-10-04 | Hiroshi Teramachi | Bearing unit |
-
1989
- 1989-08-09 JP JP1206363A patent/JPH06105089B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0369818A (en) | 1991-03-26 |
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