JPH0590855A - Agc circuit - Google Patents

Agc circuit

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Publication number
JPH0590855A
JPH0590855A JP25252091A JP25252091A JPH0590855A JP H0590855 A JPH0590855 A JP H0590855A JP 25252091 A JP25252091 A JP 25252091A JP 25252091 A JP25252091 A JP 25252091A JP H0590855 A JPH0590855 A JP H0590855A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
voltage
output
sample
detection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP25252091A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2874700B2 (en
Inventor
Toru Matsuki
徹 松木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP3252520A priority Critical patent/JP2874700B2/en
Publication of JPH0590855A publication Critical patent/JPH0590855A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2874700B2 publication Critical patent/JP2874700B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Control Of Amplification And Gain Control (AREA)
  • Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an AGC circuit for the circuit that amplifies a pi/4 shift QPSK signal by issuing the timing for operating the sample-and-hold circuit every time the output voltage of the detector circuit exceeds a particular reference voltage. CONSTITUTION:A RF amplifier circuit 3 inputs RF output of an orthogonal modulation circuit 1 for pi/4 shift QPSK in the AGC circuit, and this RF signal is detected by a wave detecting circuit 2. The RF output signal from the circuit 3 is detected by the detector circuit 4, and the amplifier circuit 5 amplifies the detected voltage of the circuit 2. Further, a sample-and-hold circuit 6 inputs the detection voltage amplified by the circuit 5 in the AGC circuit, carries out sample holding of the input amplified detection voltage at a particular timing, and the sample-and-hold circuit 8 inputs the detection voltage of circuit 4 and carries out sample holding of the input detection voltage at a particular timing. A comparator circuit 7 compares output voltages of circuits 6 and 8, and gives the AGC voltage to the circuit 3. The comparator circuit 9 compares output voltage of the circuit 2 with a particular reference voltage 11, and outputs pulse having a particular length to a one-shot pulse generating circuit 10 starting from the time of changing the output voltage to operate circuits 6 and 8.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、RFの増幅回路におけ
るAGC回路に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an AGC circuit in an RF amplification circuit.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のAGC回路は、図2に示すよう
に、直交変調回路1のRF出力を入力とするRF増幅回
路3と、RF増幅回路3のRF入力信号を検波する検波
回路2と、RF増幅回路3のRF出力信号を検波する検
波回路4と、検波回路2の検波電圧を増幅する増幅回路
5と、増幅回路5により増幅された検波電圧を入力とし
て特定のタイミングでサンプルホールドするサンプルホ
ールド回路6と、検波回路4の検波電圧を入力として、
特定のタイミングでサンプルホールドするサンプルホー
ルド回路8と、サンプルホールド回路6の出力電圧と、
サンプルホールド回路8の出力電圧とを比較して、RF
増幅回路3にAGC電圧を与えるコンパレート回路7
と、サンプルホールド回路6及びサンプルホールド回路
8にシンボルタイミングのパルスを与えるシンボリング
時パルス発生回路12を有している。
2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 2, a conventional AGC circuit includes an RF amplification circuit 3 which receives an RF output of a quadrature modulation circuit 1, and a detection circuit 2 which detects an RF input signal of the RF amplification circuit 3. , A detection circuit 4 that detects the RF output signal of the RF amplification circuit 3, an amplification circuit 5 that amplifies the detection voltage of the detection circuit 2, and the detection voltage amplified by the amplification circuit 5 is input and sample-holded at a specific timing. With the sample and hold circuit 6 and the detection voltage of the detection circuit 4 as inputs,
A sample-hold circuit 8 for sample-holding at a specific timing, an output voltage of the sample-hold circuit 6,
RF is compared with the output voltage of the sample hold circuit 8.
A comparator circuit 7 for applying an AGC voltage to the amplifier circuit 3.
And a symbol generation pulse generation circuit 12 for applying symbol timing pulses to the sample hold circuit 6 and the sample hold circuit 8.

【0003】この従来のAGC回路は、シンボルタイミ
ングでのRF増幅回路3の出力RF信号検波電圧と、シ
ンボルタイミングでのRF増幅回路3の入力RF信号検
波電圧の増幅回路5のゲイン増電圧との差を一定にする
よう働き、温度等環境の変化によりRF増幅回路3のゲ
インが変化した場合に、ゲインを制御し、RF出力電圧
を一定に保つ働きがある。
In this conventional AGC circuit, the output RF signal detection voltage of the RF amplification circuit 3 at the symbol timing and the gain increase voltage of the amplification circuit 5 of the input RF signal detection voltage of the RF amplification circuit 3 at the symbol timing are used. It functions to keep the difference constant, and has a function of controlling the gain and keeping the RF output voltage constant when the gain of the RF amplification circuit 3 changes due to a change in environment such as temperature.

【0004】また検波回路2は、低い電力を検波する必
要があるため図3に示す破線に示す入出力特性を示す回
路とし、検波回路4はRF増幅回路3のゲイン分だけ高
い電力を検波する必要があるため図3に示す実線の入出
力特性を示す回路としている。さらに増幅回路5はシン
ボルタイミングにおける検波回路4の出力電圧と検波回
路2の出力電圧とを合わせるための回路であり、具体例
を図4の(a) および(b) に示す。本例における検波回路
4のシンボルタイミングにおけるダイオード入力電力は
8dBmであり、その時の検波電圧は3.4Vである。ま
た検波回路2のシンボルタイミングにおけるダイオード
入力電力は−6dBmであり、その時の検波電圧は0.5
Vである。よって増幅回路5は0.5Vを3.4Vに増
幅するゲインを持つ。
Further, since the detection circuit 2 needs to detect low power, it is a circuit having the input / output characteristic shown by the broken line in FIG. 3, and the detection circuit 4 detects power as high as the gain of the RF amplification circuit 3. Since it is necessary, the circuit having the input / output characteristics indicated by the solid line in FIG. 3 is used. Further, the amplifier circuit 5 is a circuit for matching the output voltage of the detection circuit 4 and the output voltage of the detection circuit 2 at the symbol timing, and a specific example is shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). The diode input power at the symbol timing of the detection circuit 4 in this example is 8 dBm, and the detection voltage at that time is 3.4V. The diode input power at the symbol timing of the detection circuit 2 is -6 dBm, and the detection voltage at that time is 0.5 dB.
It is V. Therefore, the amplifier circuit 5 has a gain that amplifies 0.5V to 3.4V.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この従来のAGC回路
は、シンボルタイミングにおいて振幅が一定値である信
号の増幅回路の制御を行うことは可能である。しかし、
π/4シフトQPSKかつ送信側ルートナイキストフィ
ルタ使用時のように、シンボルタイミングで振幅が一定
値ではない信号送信の場合、シンボルタイミングでの振
幅値は図5に示すようにある一定の範囲(r1 ≦R≦r
2 )にばらつき、その時のサンプルホールド回路6及び
サンプルホールド回路8の出力電圧は、図4の一点鎖線
に示すグラフと実線にて示すグラフを比較してわかるよ
うに、シンボルタイミングでのRFレベルの変化範囲
で、大きく異なってしまうこととなり、不必要なAGC
がRF増幅回路3にかかってしまう。つまり、サンプル
ホールド回路6,8のサンプルタイミングとして、シン
ボルタイミングを使用すると、2つの検波回路の特性の
差により、単にAGCがかからないというだけでなく、
RF増幅回路3は入力の振幅特性を著しく破壊し、出力
する特性を持つという問題点があった。
This conventional AGC circuit is capable of controlling the amplifier circuit for a signal whose amplitude is a constant value at the symbol timing. But,
In the case of signal transmission in which the amplitude is not a constant value at the symbol timing as in the case of using π / 4 shift QPSK and the route Nyquist filter on the transmission side, the amplitude value at the symbol timing has a certain range (r 1 ≤ R ≤ r
2 ), the output voltage of the sample hold circuit 6 and the sample hold circuit 8 at that time is, as can be seen by comparing the graph shown by the dashed line in FIG. 4 and the graph shown by the solid line, the RF level at the symbol timing. In the change range, it will be greatly different, and unnecessary AGC
Is applied to the RF amplifier circuit 3. That is, when the symbol timing is used as the sample timing of the sample hold circuits 6 and 8, not only does AGC not occur due to the difference in the characteristics of the two detection circuits,
The RF amplifier circuit 3 has a problem that it has a characteristic of destroying the input amplitude characteristic and outputting it.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のAGC回路は、
直交変調回路のRF出力を入力とするRF増幅回路とR
F増幅回路
The AGC circuit of the present invention comprises:
An RF amplifier circuit that receives the RF output of the quadrature modulation circuit and R
F amplifier circuit

【請求項1】 π/4シフトQPSK用の直交変調回路
と、前記直交変調器の出力信号を入力とするRF増幅回
路と、前記RF増幅回路の入力信号の振幅を検波する第
1の検波回路と、前記RF増幅回路の出力信号の振幅を
検波する第2の検波回路と、前記第1の検波回路の出力
電圧を増幅する増幅回路と、前記増幅回路の出力電圧を
特定のタイミングでサンプルホールドする第1のサンプ
ルホールド回路と、前記第2の検波回路の出力電圧を特
定のタイミングでサンプルホールドする第2のサンプル
ホールド回路と、前記第1のサンプルホールド回路の出
力を第1の入力とし、前記第2のサンプルホールド回路
の出力を第2の入力とするコンパレート回路と、前記コ
ンパレート回路の出力により、前記RF増幅回路のゲイ
ンを制御する帰還回路とを有するAGC回路において、
前記第1のサンプルホールド回路及び前記第2のサンプ
ルホールド回路をサンプルホールドする特定のタイミン
グを提供する手段として、前記第1の検波回路の出力電
圧が特定の電圧を超えた時点を表す信号を発生する手段
を備えていることを特徴としている。
1. A quadrature modulation circuit for π / 4 shift QPSK, an RF amplification circuit which receives an output signal of the quadrature modulator, and a first detection circuit which detects an amplitude of an input signal of the RF amplification circuit. A second detection circuit that detects the amplitude of the output signal of the RF amplification circuit; an amplification circuit that amplifies the output voltage of the first detection circuit; and a sample hold of the output voltage of the amplification circuit at a specific timing. A first sample and hold circuit, a second sample and hold circuit that samples and holds the output voltage of the second detection circuit at a specific timing, and an output of the first sample and hold circuit as a first input, A comparator circuit that uses the output of the second sample and hold circuit as a second input, and a feedback circuit that controls the gain of the RF amplifier circuit by the output of the comparator circuit. In the AGC circuit with bets,
As a means for providing a specific timing for sample-holding the first sample-hold circuit and the second sample-hold circuit, a signal representing the time when the output voltage of the first detection circuit exceeds a specific voltage is generated. It is characterized in that it is provided with a means for doing.

【0007】また本発明は、記の第1の検波回路の出力
電圧が特定の電圧を超えた時点を表す信号を発生すると
して、前記第1の検波回路の出力電圧を特定の電圧と比
較し、該第1の検波回路の出力電圧が該特定の電圧を超
えると出力が変化する比較回路と、該比較回路の出力が
変化した時点にパルスを発生する一発パルス発生回路と
を備えていることを特徴としている。
Further, according to the present invention, the output voltage of the first detection circuit is compared with a specific voltage on the assumption that a signal representing the time when the output voltage of the first detection circuit exceeds the specific voltage is generated. A comparison circuit whose output changes when the output voltage of the first detection circuit exceeds the specific voltage, and a one-shot pulse generation circuit which generates a pulse when the output of the comparison circuit changes It is characterized by

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】次に本発明について、図を参照して説明す
る。図1は、本発明の一実施例である。π/4シフトQ
PSK用の交変調回路1のRF出力を入力とするRF増
幅回路3と、RF増幅回路3のRF入力信号を検波する
検波回路2と、RF増幅回路3のRF出力信号を検波す
る検波回路4と、検波回路2の検波電圧を増幅する増幅
回路5と、増幅回路5により増幅された検波電圧を入力
として、特定のタイミングでサンプルホールドするサン
プルホールド回路6と、検波回路4の検波電圧を入力と
して、特定のタイミングでサンプルホールドするサンプ
ルホールド回路8と、サンプルホールド回路6の出力電
圧とサンプルホールド回路8の出力電圧とを比較して、
RF増幅回路3にAGC電圧を与えるコンパレート回路
7と、検波回路2の出力電圧と特定の基準電圧11を比
較する比較回路9と、比較回路9の出力を入力とし、比
較回路の出力の変化時刻から特定の長さのパルスを発生
する一発パルス発生回路10と、その出力パルスによっ
てサンプルホールド回路6および8を動作させる回路構
成を有している。
The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention. π / 4 shift Q
An RF amplification circuit 3 that receives the RF output of the PSK intermodulation circuit 1, a detection circuit 2 that detects the RF input signal of the RF amplification circuit 3, and a detection circuit 4 that detects the RF output signal of the RF amplification circuit 3. An amplifier circuit 5 for amplifying the detection voltage of the detection circuit 2, a sample hold circuit 6 for holding the detection voltage amplified by the amplification circuit 5 at a specific timing, and a detection voltage of the detection circuit 4 As a comparison of the output voltage of the sample-hold circuit 8 with the output voltage of the sample-hold circuit 8,
A comparator circuit 7 that applies an AGC voltage to the RF amplifier circuit 3, a comparison circuit 9 that compares the output voltage of the detection circuit 2 with a specific reference voltage 11, and an output of the comparison circuit 9 as an input, and a change in the output of the comparison circuit. It has a one-shot pulse generation circuit 10 for generating a pulse of a specific length from time, and a circuit configuration for operating the sample hold circuits 6 and 8 by the output pulse.

【0009】上記の基準電圧11は検波回路2の検波出
力電圧における特定電圧であり、図5におけるr0 に相
当する電圧とする。すると、パルス発生回路10のパル
ス発生タイミングは、検波回路2の出力電圧がr0 を超
えた時刻となる。この時刻をtr0とする。時刻tr0での
RF増幅回路3の入力レベルは−6dBmの一定値であ
る。また、RF増幅回路の出力レベルは+8dBmであ
る。さらに、時刻tr0でのサンプルホールド回路6の入
力は図4のB点となり3.4Vであり、サンプルホール
ド回路8の入力は図4のA点となり3.4Vである。つ
まり、本実施例はサンプルホールド回路6,8をサンプ
ルするタイミングとしてtr0を使用することにより、正
常なAGCをかけることが可能である。
The reference voltage 11 is a specific voltage in the detection output voltage of the detection circuit 2 and is a voltage corresponding to r 0 in FIG. Then, the pulse generation timing of the pulse generation circuit 10 is the time when the output voltage of the detection circuit 2 exceeds r 0 . This time is t r0 . Input level of the RF amplifier circuit 3 at time t r0 is a constant value of -6 dBm. The output level of the RF amplifier circuit is +8 dBm. Further, at time t r0 , the input of the sample hold circuit 6 is point B in FIG. 4 and is 3.4V, and the input of the sample hold circuit 8 is point A in FIG. 4 and is 3.4V. That is, in the present embodiment, it is possible to apply normal AGC by using tr0 as the timing for sampling the sample hold circuits 6 and 8.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明は、サンプル
ホールド回路6,8を動作させるタイミングとして、検
波回路2の検波出力電圧が特定の基準電圧11を超えた
時刻毎とすることにより、シンボルタイミングにおいて
振幅が一定とならない性質を有する信号を増幅する回路
において、正常に動作するAGC回路を実現する効果を
有する。
As described above, according to the present invention, the sampling and holding circuits 6 and 8 are operated at every time when the detection output voltage of the detection circuit 2 exceeds the specific reference voltage 11, thereby making the symbol In a circuit that amplifies a signal having a property that the amplitude does not become constant at the timing, it has an effect of realizing a normally operating AGC circuit.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例のブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】従来のAGC回路のブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a conventional AGC circuit.

【図3】検波回路2と検波回路4の入出力特性の例を示
すグラフである。
FIG. 3 is a graph showing an example of input / output characteristics of the detection circuit 2 and the detection circuit 4.

【図4】実施例における検波回路2と検波回路4の使用
入力範囲における入出力特性の例を示すグラフである。
FIG. 4 is a graph showing an example of input / output characteristics in a used input range of the detection circuit 2 and the detection circuit 4 in the example.

【図5】シンボルタイミングでのベクトルの位置を示す
図である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing vector positions at symbol timings.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 直交変調回路 2 検波回路 3 RF増幅回路 4 検波回路 5 増幅回路 6 サンプルホールド回路 7 コンパレート回路 8 サンプルホールド回路 9 比較回路 10 一発パルス発生回路 11 基準電圧 12 シンボルタイミング時パルス発生回路 1 quadrature modulation circuit 2 detection circuit 3 RF amplification circuit 4 detection circuit 5 amplification circuit 6 sample hold circuit 7 comparator circuit 8 sample hold circuit 9 comparison circuit 10 one-shot pulse generation circuit 11 reference voltage 12 symbol timing pulse generation circuit

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 π/4シフトQPSK用の直交変調回路
と、前記直交変調器の出力信号を入力とするRF増幅回
路と、前記RF増幅回路の入力信号の振幅を検波する第
1の検波回路と、前記RF増幅回路の出力信号の振幅を
検波する第2の検波回路と、前記第1の検波回路の出力
電圧を増幅する増幅回路と、前記増幅回路の出力電圧を
特定のタイミングでサンプルホールドする第1のサンプ
ルホールド回路と、前記第2の検波回路の出力電圧を特
定のタイミングでサンプルホールドする第2のサンプル
ホールド回路と、前記第1のサンプルホールド回路の出
力を第1の入力とし、前記第2のサンプルホールド回路
の出力を第2の入力とするコンパレート回路と、前記コ
ンパレート回路の出力により、前記RF増幅回路のゲイ
ンを制御する帰還回路とを有するAGC回路において、
前記第1のサンプルホールド回路及び前記第2のサンプ
ルホールド回路をサンプルホールドする特定のタイミン
グを提供する手段として、前記第1の検波回路の出力電
圧が特定の電圧を超えた時点を表す信号を発生する手段
を備えていることを特徴とするAGC回路。
1. A quadrature modulation circuit for π / 4 shift QPSK, an RF amplification circuit which receives an output signal of the quadrature modulator, and a first detection circuit which detects an amplitude of an input signal of the RF amplification circuit. A second detection circuit that detects the amplitude of the output signal of the RF amplification circuit; an amplification circuit that amplifies the output voltage of the first detection circuit; and a sample hold of the output voltage of the amplification circuit at a specific timing. A first sample and hold circuit, a second sample and hold circuit that samples and holds the output voltage of the second detection circuit at a specific timing, and an output of the first sample and hold circuit as a first input, A comparator circuit that uses the output of the second sample and hold circuit as a second input, and a feedback circuit that controls the gain of the RF amplifier circuit by the output of the comparator circuit. In the AGC circuit with bets,
As a means for providing a specific timing for sample-holding the first sample-hold circuit and the second sample-hold circuit, a signal representing the time when the output voltage of the first detection circuit exceeds a specific voltage is generated. An AGC circuit comprising means for performing.
【請求項2】 前記第1の検波回路の出力電圧が特定の
電圧を超えた時点を表す信号を発生する手段が、前記第
1の検波回路の出力電圧を特定の電圧と比較し、該第1
の検波回路の出力電圧が該特定の電圧を超えると出力が
変化する比較回路と、該比較回路の出力が変化した時点
にパルスを発生する一発パルス発生回路とを備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項第1項のAGC回路。
2. A means for generating a signal representing the time when the output voltage of the first detection circuit exceeds a specific voltage, comparing the output voltage of the first detection circuit with a specific voltage, 1
And a one-shot pulse generation circuit that generates a pulse when the output of the comparison circuit changes and the output changes when the output voltage of the detection circuit exceeds the specific voltage. The AGC circuit according to claim 1.
JP3252520A 1991-09-30 1991-09-30 AGC circuit Expired - Fee Related JP2874700B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3252520A JP2874700B2 (en) 1991-09-30 1991-09-30 AGC circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3252520A JP2874700B2 (en) 1991-09-30 1991-09-30 AGC circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0590855A true JPH0590855A (en) 1993-04-09
JP2874700B2 JP2874700B2 (en) 1999-03-24

Family

ID=17238515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3252520A Expired - Fee Related JP2874700B2 (en) 1991-09-30 1991-09-30 AGC circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2874700B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6217381B1 (en) 1998-11-17 2001-04-17 Yazaki Corporation Connector for a coaxial cable and its connecting method
JP2010187274A (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-26 Nec Network & Sensor Systems Ltd Level adjustment circuit of high frequency amplifier, and level control method of high frequency amplifier

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6022830A (en) * 1983-07-19 1985-02-05 Nec Corp Heterodyne type transmitter
JPS6461178A (en) * 1987-08-31 1989-03-08 Sony Corp Video signal gain control circuit
JPH02272921A (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-11-07 Nec Corp Automatic gain control system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6022830A (en) * 1983-07-19 1985-02-05 Nec Corp Heterodyne type transmitter
JPS6461178A (en) * 1987-08-31 1989-03-08 Sony Corp Video signal gain control circuit
JPH02272921A (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-11-07 Nec Corp Automatic gain control system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6217381B1 (en) 1998-11-17 2001-04-17 Yazaki Corporation Connector for a coaxial cable and its connecting method
JP2010187274A (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-26 Nec Network & Sensor Systems Ltd Level adjustment circuit of high frequency amplifier, and level control method of high frequency amplifier

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