JPH0578783A - High strength cold rolled steel sheet having satisfactory formability - Google Patents

High strength cold rolled steel sheet having satisfactory formability

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Publication number
JPH0578783A
JPH0578783A JP23347091A JP23347091A JPH0578783A JP H0578783 A JPH0578783 A JP H0578783A JP 23347091 A JP23347091 A JP 23347091A JP 23347091 A JP23347091 A JP 23347091A JP H0578783 A JPH0578783 A JP H0578783A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
strength
steel sheet
rolled steel
property
yield strength
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP23347091A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kosaku Shioda
浩作 潮田
Naoki Yoshinaga
直樹 吉永
Osamu Akisue
治 秋末
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP23347091A priority Critical patent/JPH0578783A/en
Publication of JPH0578783A publication Critical patent/JPH0578783A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve strength, work hardenability in a low strain region and bake hardenability after coating by specifying the amts. of C and solid soln. strengthening elements, S, Al, Ti, N and B. CONSTITUTION:This cold rolled steel sheet has a compsn. consisting of, by weight, 0.0005-0.01% C, solid soln. strengthening elements, 0.001-0.015% S, 0.005-O.1% Al, 0.005-0.15% Ti, 0.0005-0.006% N, 0.0001-0.0025% B and the balance Fe. The solid soln. strengthening elements are <=0.04% P, 0.03-0.8% Si, 0.4-3% Mn and 0.01-3% Cr. The steel sheet has 35-35kgf/mm<2> tensile strength, 17-25kgf/ mm<2> yield strength, high work hardenability in a low strain region and high bake hardenability at the time of coating and baking.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、成形性に優れた高強度
冷延鋼板に関するものであり、特に低歪域での高加工硬
化性(WH性)と高塗装焼付硬化性(BH性)を有する
Ti含有極低炭素高強度冷延鋼板に係るものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability, particularly high work-hardenability (WH property) and high paint bake hardenability (BH property) in a low strain region. The present invention relates to a Ti-containing ultra low carbon high strength cold rolled steel sheet.

【0002】[本発明の技術的背景]本発明に関する高
強度冷延鋼板とは、自動車、家庭電気製品、建物などに
プレス成形をして使用されるものである。そして、表面
処理をしない狭義の冷延鋼板と、防錆のためにたとえば
Znメッキや合金化Znメッキなどの表面処理を施した
冷延鋼板の両方を含む。本発明による鋼板は、成形後の
面形状性が良好でかつ優れた耐デント性を有する深絞り
用高強度冷延鋼板であるので、使用にあたっては板厚を
減少すること、すなわち軽量化が可能となり、地球環境
保全に寄与しうるものである。
[Technical Background of the Invention] The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is used by being press-formed in automobiles, household electric appliances, buildings and the like. Further, it includes both a cold-rolled steel sheet in a narrow sense that is not surface-treated and a cold-rolled steel sheet that has been subjected to surface treatment such as Zn plating or alloyed Zn plating for rust prevention. Since the steel sheet according to the present invention is a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet for deep drawing that has good surface shape after forming and has excellent dent resistance, it is possible to reduce the sheet thickness in use, that is, to reduce the weight. And can contribute to global environment conservation.

【0003】上記本発明に係わる冷延鋼板は、自動車等
のパネルなどに使用されるので、まず優れた加工性が要
求される。加工性には種々あるが、 a)成形品の面形状が良好であること、特に面歪がなく
形状がよく金型に凍結されること、 b)割れずに成形可能なこと、 c)表面にストレッチャーストレインが現れないこと、
が必須である。 そのためには、プレス成形時にYP−Elが0.2%以
下で低YPが好ましい。例えば、面歪の観点からは、降
伏強度(YP)が25kgf/mm2 以下である必要がある。
引張強度(TS)が35〜45kgf/mm2級の鋼板を前提
とすると、降伏比(YR=YP/TS)が0.55以下
の低YRの材料が好ましい。成形の可否は、引張特性値
で言えば主に平均塑性歪値(以下平均r値という)と全
伸び(T.El)で決定され、平均r値が1.5以上で
T.Elが35%以上であれば、狙いとする部品は成形
可能である。一方、強度の観点から考えてみると、プレ
ス成形して塗装焼付後の強度が高いほど好ましい。なぜ
ならば、製品の耐デント性が優れるからである。ここ
で、耐デント性とは完成した自動車に石などが当たる場
合、鋼板に生じる永久的な窪み変形に対する抵抗性を意
味する。そのためには、まずプレス時によく加工硬化し
(高WH)、かつ塗装焼付時に高いBH性が付与され、
塗装焼付後の強度(YP+WH+BH)が高くなること
が必要である。すなわち、最終的な目的である高強度鋼
板の利用による板厚減少を可能とするためには、WHが
4kgf/mm2 以上でかつBHも2kgf/mm2 以上、従ってW
H+BHが6kgf/mm2 以上必要となる。しかし、一般的
にはBH量が5kgf/mm2 超となるとストレッチャースト
レインが発生するので、注意を要する。ここで、WH量
とは2%引張変形時の変形応力からYPを差し引いた量
であり、一方BH量とは、2%予歪後170℃×20分
の塗装焼付相当の熱処理をして再引張をした際の応力の
増加量である。
Since the cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is used for a panel of an automobile or the like, first of all, excellent workability is required. There are various workability, but a) the surface shape of the molded product is good, especially the shape is good and it is frozen in the mold without surface distortion, b) it can be molded without cracking, and c) the surface Stretcher strain does not appear in the
Is mandatory. For that purpose, YP-El at the time of press molding is preferably 0.2% or less and low YP. For example, from the viewpoint of surface strain, the yield strength (YP) needs to be 25 kgf / mm 2 or less.
Assuming a steel sheet having a tensile strength (TS) of 35 to 45 kgf / mm 2 grade, a low YR material having a yield ratio (YR = YP / TS) of 0.55 or less is preferable. In terms of tensile property value, the propriety of forming is mainly determined by the average plastic strain value (hereinafter referred to as the average r value) and the total elongation (T.El), and when the average r value is 1.5 or more, the T.E. If El is 35% or more, the target component can be molded. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of strength, it is more preferable that the strength after press molding and baking is higher. This is because the product has excellent dent resistance. Here, the dent resistance means resistance to permanent dent deformation that occurs in a steel plate when a completed automobile is hit with stones or the like. For that purpose, first of all, it is well work-hardened at the time of pressing (high WH) and has a high BH property at the time of coating baking,
It is necessary that the strength (YP + WH + BH) after baking is increased. That is, in order to enable the final purpose to reduce the plate thickness by using the high-strength steel plate, WH is 4 kgf / mm 2 or more and BH is 2 kgf / mm 2 or more.
H + BH must be 6 kgf / mm 2 or more. However, in general, when the BH amount exceeds 5 kgf / mm 2, stretcher strain will occur, so caution is required. Here, the WH amount is an amount obtained by subtracting YP from the deformation stress at the time of 2% tensile deformation, while the BH amount is reheated by heat treatment equivalent to coating baking of 170 ° C × 20 minutes after 2% prestrain. This is the amount of increase in stress when tension is applied.

【0004】以上の状況から明らかなように、パネル用
鋼板の板厚の減少が可能になるには、強度と加工性に優
れ、かつ多くの条件を同時に満足する必要がある。
As is apparent from the above situation, in order to be able to reduce the plate thickness of the panel steel sheet, it is necessary to have excellent strength and workability and satisfy many conditions at the same time.

【0005】[0005]

【従来の技術】最近の技術進歩により、極低炭素鋼の溶
製が容易になった現在、良好な加工性を有する極低炭素
冷延鋼板の需要は、益々増加しつつある。特に、Tiや
Nbを単独又は複合添加した極低炭素冷延鋼板に関する
加工性向上の技術が多数発表されている。例えば特開昭
58−185752号公報には表面性状を改良したTi
添加深絞用冷延鋼板が開示され、また特開昭59−31
827号公報および特開昭59−38337号公報など
には、TiとNbを複合添加した極低炭素冷延鋼板であ
るが、きわめて良好な加工性を有し、塗装焼付硬化(B
H)性を兼備し、溶融亜鉛メッキ特性にも優れている事
を提示している。
2. Description of the Related Art Recent technological advances have facilitated the melting of ultra-low carbon steels, and the demand for ultra-low carbon cold-rolled steel sheets having good workability is increasing more and more. In particular, many technologies for improving the workability of ultra-low carbon cold-rolled steel sheets to which Ti or Nb is added alone or in combination have been announced. For example, in JP-A-58-185752, Ti having improved surface properties is used.
A cold-rolled steel sheet for added deep drawing is disclosed, and JP-A-59-31
No. 827 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-38337 disclose ultra-low carbon cold-rolled steel sheets in which Ti and Nb are added in combination, but they have extremely good workability and have a coating bake hardening (B
H) and also have excellent hot dip galvanizing properties.

【0006】一方、加工性を確保しつつ強度を上昇させ
るために、従来から多くの試みがなされてきた。特に、
35kgf/mm2 以上の引張強度を有する鋼板にする場合に
は、鋼中にP、Si、などを添加し、これらの固溶体強
化機構を利用して強度を増加してきた。例えば、特公昭
57−57945号公報はTi含有極低炭素鋼で50kg
f/mm2 の引張強度を有する鋼板の製造例を示している
が、一般的にPやSiは固溶体強化能が非常に高く少量
の添加で強度を上昇でき、かつ延性や深絞り性がそれほ
ど低下せず、添加コストもそれほど上昇しないと考えら
れてきたからである。しかし、実際にはこれらの元素だ
けで強度の上昇を達成しようとすると強度のみならず降
伏強度も同時に著しく上昇するため、面形状不良が発生
し、特にPを多量に含有すると2次加工脆化を助長する
と言う問題があり、自動車のパネルには使用が制約され
る場合がある。また、溶融亜鉛メッキをする場合にはメ
ッキ不良をSiが惹起したり、P、Siが合金化速度を
著しく低下させたりするので、生産性が低下したりする
問題がある。
On the other hand, many attempts have heretofore been made to increase the strength while ensuring the workability. In particular,
In the case of producing a steel sheet having a tensile strength of 35 kgf / mm 2 or more, P, Si, etc. are added to the steel and the strength is increased by utilizing these solid solution strengthening mechanisms. For example, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 57-57945 discloses a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel containing 50 kg.
An example of the production of a steel sheet having a tensile strength of f / mm 2 is shown. Generally, P and Si have a very high solid solution strengthening ability and can be added with a small amount to increase the strength, and ductility and deep drawability are not so great. It has been considered that the cost does not decrease and the addition cost does not increase so much. However, in actuality, if an attempt is made to increase the strength only with these elements, not only the strength but also the yield strength is significantly increased at the same time, so that the surface shape defect occurs, and especially when a large amount of P is contained, the secondary work embrittlement occurs. However, there is a case where the use is restricted to the panel of the automobile. Further, in the case of hot dip galvanizing, Si causes defective plating, and P and Si significantly reduce the alloying rate, so that there is a problem that productivity is reduced.

【0007】一方、固溶体強化元素としてMnやCrを
利用することも知られている。特開昭63−19014
1号公報および特開昭64−62440号公報にはMn
をTi含有極低炭素鋼へ添加し、また、特公昭59−4
2742号公報や前記した特公昭57−57945号公
報においては、MnとCrをTi添加極低炭素鋼へ添加
する技術が開示されているが、(i)MnやCrの添加
は、主な添加元素であるPやSiの補助的な役割しかな
く、したがって、得られた冷延鋼板も強度のわりには降
伏強度が高く、かつ(ii)上記(i)以外の目的で、
たとえば(a)加工硬化率を向上させる、(b)BH性
を付与する、(c)2次加工性を向上させる、(d)溶
融亜鉛メッキのメッキ性を改善する、などの目的で積極
的に添加しているわけでもない。
On the other hand, it is also known to use Mn or Cr as a solid solution strengthening element. JP-A-63-19014
No. 1 and JP-A-64-62440 disclose Mn.
Is added to Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel, and
Japanese Patent No. 2742 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-57945 described above disclose a technique of adding Mn and Cr to a Ti-added ultra-low carbon steel, but (i) Mn and Cr are mainly added. The elements P and Si have only an auxiliary role, and thus the obtained cold-rolled steel sheet also has high yield strength in terms of strength, and (ii) for purposes other than (i) above,
For example, positively for the purpose of (a) improving work hardening rate, (b) imparting BH property, (c) improving secondary workability, (d) improving plating property of hot dip galvanizing, and the like. It is not added to.

【0008】さらに、特開平2−111841号公報
は、Tiを添加した極低炭素鋼に1.5%以上3.5%
未満のMnを添加した焼付硬化性を有する良加工性冷延
鋼板および溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板を開示している。多量の
Mnの添加により、Ar3 変態点の低下による熱間圧延
の操業安定性と金属組織の均一性を目的としている。ま
た、一層の延性の向上を目的にCrやVの0.2〜1.
0%までの添加も開示している。しかし、多量のMnや
Crの添加が機械的性質、特に強度と延性のバランスを
改善するという観点からの記述はない。さらに、2次加
工性、化成処理性、メッキ付着性の観点から、Siの添
加量を、0.03%以下としている。しかし、Siは有
効な固溶体強化元素でもあり、実際にはこれらの特性を
大きく阻害することなく0.03%超添加することも可
能である。
Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-111841 discloses that an ultra low carbon steel containing Ti has a content of 1.5% or more and 3.5% or more.
Disclosed are a good workability cold-rolled steel sheet and a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having bake hardenability, in which Mn of less than 1 is added. By adding a large amount of Mn, the purpose is to improve the operation stability of hot rolling and the homogeneity of the metal structure due to the reduction of the Ar 3 transformation point. Further, for the purpose of further improving the ductility, 0.2 to 1.
Additions up to 0% are also disclosed. However, there is no description from the viewpoint that the addition of a large amount of Mn or Cr improves the mechanical properties, particularly the balance between strength and ductility. Furthermore, the amount of Si added is 0.03% or less from the viewpoint of secondary workability, chemical conversion treatment property, and plating adhesion. However, Si is also an effective solid solution strengthening element, and in practice it is possible to add more than 0.03% without significantly impairing these characteristics.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】自動車のパネルなどに
使用される鋼板には、プレスののちにスプリングバック
や面歪などが生じない良好な面形状性が厳しく要求され
る。ところで、面形状性は、降伏強度が低いほど好まし
いことはよく知られている。しかし、鋼板の高強度化
は、従来技術で述べたように一般に降伏強度の著しい上
昇を伴う。従って、降伏強度の上昇を極力抑制して、強
度の上昇を達成する必要がある。
Steel sheets used for automobile panels and the like are strictly required to have good surface formability such that spring back and surface distortion do not occur after pressing. By the way, it is well known that the lower the yield strength is, the more preferable the surface shape property is. However, increasing the strength of a steel sheet generally involves a marked increase in the yield strength as described in the prior art. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress the increase in yield strength as much as possible and achieve the increase in strength.

【0010】さらに、プレス成形をしたあとの鋼板には
耐デント特性や耐2次加工脆化が要求される。耐デント
特性は、板厚が一定の場合、プレス加工して塗装焼付し
たのちの変形応力が高いほど良好となる。したがって、
同じ降伏強度の鋼板を考えた場合、低歪域での加工硬化
能が高く、かつ塗装焼付硬化能が高いほど、耐デント特
性は向上することになる。また、2次加工脆化は、鋼板
の深絞り加工した後荷重をかけたときに生じる脆性割れ
であるが、極低炭素鋼にPを多く添加すると発生しやす
くなるため、P添加を出来るだけ抑制することが好まし
い。
Further, the steel sheet after press forming is required to have dent resistance and secondary work embrittlement resistance. When the plate thickness is constant, the dent resistance property becomes better as the deformation stress after press working and paint baking is higher. Therefore,
Considering steel sheets having the same yield strength, the higher the work hardening ability in the low strain region and the higher the paint bake hardening ability, the higher the dent resistance property. Further, the secondary work embrittlement is a brittle crack that occurs when a load is applied after deep drawing of the steel sheet, but it tends to occur when a large amount of P is added to the ultra-low carbon steel, so only P addition is possible. It is preferable to suppress.

【0011】以上から、自動車のパネルなどに使用され
る望ましい高強度鋼板は、降伏強度はそれほど高くな
く、著しく加工硬化し、できれば塗装焼付硬化能や耐2
次加工脆化能を合わせ持つ鋼板である。勿論、平均r値
(深絞り特性)や伸び(張出特性)などの加工性にも優
れる必要があり、さらに常温で実質的に非時効である必
要がある。
From the above, desirable high-strength steel sheets used for automobile panels are not so high in yield strength and work-harden remarkably.
It is a steel sheet that also has the following processing embrittlement ability. Needless to say, it is also necessary to have excellent workability such as average r value (deep drawing property) and elongation (protrusion property), and it is also necessary to be substantially non-aging at room temperature.

【0012】本発明は、このような要望を満足するもの
であって、鋼中の成分を特定すること、すなわちTi含
有極低炭素鋼板にMnとCrを積極的に添加し、Pの添
加を抑制すると共にSiを強度の許容する範囲で低下せ
しめ、これによって引張強度が35〜45kgf/mm2 、降
伏強度が17〜25kgf/mm2 、低歪域での加工硬化能の
指標であるWH量(2%変形応力−降伏強度)が4kgf/
mm2 以上であり、塗装焼き付け効果能を有し、かつr平
均値と伸びが良好で、2次加工脆性の生じにくく、更に
必要に応じて溶融亜鉛メッキ特性も良好な高強度冷延鋼
板を提供することを目的とするものである。
The present invention satisfies these needs, and specifies the components in steel, that is, Mn and Cr are positively added to a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel sheet, and P is added. It suppresses and lowers Si within the allowable range of strength, whereby the tensile strength is 35 to 45 kgf / mm 2 , the yield strength is 17 to 25 kgf / mm 2 , and the WH amount is an index of work hardening ability in the low strain region. (2% deformation stress-yield strength) is 4kgf /
mm 2 or more, a high strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a coating baking effect, good r-average value and elongation, less likely to cause secondary work embrittlement, and, if necessary, good hot-dip galvanizing characteristics. It is intended to be provided.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記の目
的を達成するために、鋭意研究を遂行し、以下に述べる
ような新知見を得た。すなわち、Tiを添加した極低炭
素鋼をベースに、代表的な固溶体強化元素であるP、S
i、Mn、Crを添加し、冷間圧延、焼鈍、調質圧延後
の引張特性、特に降伏強度と加工硬化現象を詳細に調査
した。その結果、従来から固溶体強化元素として多用さ
れているPやSiは、(a)まず微量の添加で著しく降
伏強度を上昇させること、(b)その結果低歪域での加
工硬化率が著しく減少することが判明した。一方、従来
固溶体強化元素としてあまり用いられないMn、Crを
添加すると、(a)降伏強度は殆ど上昇せず、引張強度
が上昇する、(c)その結果、低歪域での加工硬化率が
むしろこれらの添加により増加するという、極めて重要
な新知見を得た。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the inventors of the present invention have conducted earnest research and obtained new findings as described below. That is, P and S, which are typical solid solution strengthening elements, are based on ultra low carbon steel to which Ti is added.
i, Mn, and Cr were added, and the tensile properties after cold rolling, annealing, and temper rolling, particularly the yield strength and work hardening phenomenon were investigated in detail. As a result, P and Si, which have been frequently used as solid solution strengthening elements in the past, (a) first increase the yield strength remarkably by the addition of a small amount, and (b) as a result, the work hardening rate in the low strain region is remarkably reduced. It turned out to do. On the other hand, when Mn and Cr, which have not been used so far as solid solution strengthening elements, are added, (a) the yield strength is hardly increased and the tensile strength is increased. (C) As a result, the work hardening rate in the low strain region is increased. Rather, we have gained a very important new finding that it increases with the addition of these.

【0014】これらの機構についても検討を加えた結
果、(a)降伏強度はFe元素と添加したX元素との原
子半径の差で決定され、原子半径の差が大きいほど増加
する、(b)加工硬化率は転位のすべり挙動と深く関係
し、X元素の添加により積層欠陥エネルギーが低下する
と、転位の交差すべりが困難となる結果転位密度が上昇
し加工硬化率が増加する、という基本原理を構築した。
これによれば、P、SiはFeより著しく原子半径が小
さく、したがって原子半径差が大きくなるので降伏強度
が著しく上昇し、Mn、Crは原子半径がFeのそれと
極めて近いので殆ど降伏強度を変化させなかったものと
理解できる。一方、加工硬化率と関係する積層欠陥エネ
ルギーへの影響に関しては必ずしも明瞭でないが、初期
加工硬化後の転位構造の電子顕微鏡による詳しい観察結
果から、P、Siは調査した添加量の範囲内で殆ど積層
欠陥エネルギーに影響を与えないが、Mn、Crはこれ
を低下させる傾向のあることが初めて明らかとなった。
As a result of investigating these mechanisms, (a) the yield strength is determined by the difference in atomic radius between the Fe element and the added X element, and increases as the difference in atomic radius increases, (b) The work-hardening rate is closely related to the slip behavior of dislocations, and if the stacking fault energy is lowered by the addition of the X element, it becomes difficult to cross-slip dislocations, and as a result, the dislocation density increases and the work-hardening rate increases. It was constructed.
According to this, P and Si have a remarkably smaller atomic radius than Fe, and therefore the difference in atomic radius becomes large, so that the yield strength increases remarkably, and Mn and Cr have an atomic radius very close to that of Fe, so that the yield strength changes almost You can understand that you did not let me. On the other hand, although the effect on the stacking fault energy related to the work hardening rate is not always clear, from the detailed observation result of the dislocation structure after the initial work hardening by an electron microscope, P and Si are almost within the investigated addition amount range. It was clarified for the first time that Mn and Cr tend to lower the stacking fault energy without affecting it.

【0015】以上の機構により、Mn、Crを添加する
と降伏強度は殆ど変化せず、加工硬化率が増加して引張
強度が上昇したものと考える。このような特徴的な挙動
は、上述した本発明の目的を達成するためには、従来の
PやSiの添加より、Mn、Crの添加のほうが好まし
いことを意味する。したがって、本発明ではMn、Cr
の積極的な活用を従来技術の基本的な解決手段とする。
ただし、Mn、Crの添加だけでは、所望の強度が得ら
れない場合が発生したり、製造コストが上昇したりする
ので、適量のPやSiの添加も考える。
According to the above mechanism, it is considered that when Mn and Cr are added, the yield strength hardly changes, the work hardening rate increases, and the tensile strength increases. Such characteristic behavior means that the addition of Mn and Cr is preferable to the conventional addition of P and Si in order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the present invention. Therefore, in the present invention, Mn, Cr
The active use of is the basic solution to the prior art.
However, since addition of Mn and Cr alone may not produce the desired strength and increase the manufacturing cost, addition of appropriate amounts of P and Si will also be considered.

【0016】さらに本発明者らは、Mn、Crの積極的
な添加によりBH性も向上するという新知見も得た。こ
れは、これらの元素がCと引力の相互作用を有するた
め、TiCやNbCと平衡するマトリックス中の固溶C
をより安定化するので、これらの溶解度積が大きくな
り、焼鈍中に再固溶して残存する固溶C量が増加したも
のと考える。したがって、Mn、Crの添加はBH性を
付与するための新しい手段としても活用できる。また、
BH性に寄与する固溶Cは、極低炭素鋼の欠点として知
られている2次加工脆化の防止手段としてもBと同様に
有効である。
Further, the present inventors have obtained new knowledge that the BH property is also improved by positively adding Mn and Cr. This is because these elements have an attractive interaction with C, so solid solution C in the matrix that equilibrates with TiC or NbC.
It is considered that since these are more stabilized, the solubility products of these become larger and the amount of solid solution C remaining after re-solid solution during annealing increases. Therefore, the addition of Mn and Cr can be utilized as a new means for imparting BH property. Also,
Solid solution C, which contributes to BH property, is also effective as B as a means for preventing secondary work embrittlement, which is known as a drawback of ultra-low carbon steel.

【0017】なお、2次加工脆化はPの添加により助長
されるが、本発明では強度付与にPの多量添加は行わ
ず、従ってこの脆化発生を抑制し得るといえる。さらに
本発明者らは、従来鋼において強化元素として多用され
ているSi、Pの添加量を抑制し、Mn、Crを活用す
る本発明鋼が、とくにゼンジマー方式の連続溶融亜鉛メ
ッキプロセスによる合金化溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板の製造に
おいて、次のような長所を有する新知見も得た。すなわ
ち、PやSiはZnとFeの合金化反応を抑制するた
め、これらの元素を多量に含む鋼板を製造するときに
は、ラインスピードを減少させ生産性を低下せざるをえ
なかった。また、Siの添加はメッキ密着性を劣化し、
プレス成形時に種々の問題を生じた。一方、Mn、Cr
の添加は、本発明の範囲内において、このような悪影響
をもたらせないことが判明した。
The secondary work embrittlement is promoted by the addition of P. However, in the present invention, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of this embrittlement without adding a large amount of P for imparting strength. Furthermore, the inventors of the present invention suppress the addition amount of Si and P, which are often used as strengthening elements in conventional steels, and utilize Mn and Cr to alloy the steel of the present invention by a continuous hot dip galvanizing process of a Zenzimer system. In the production of hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, we have also obtained new knowledge with the following advantages. That is, since P and Si suppress the alloying reaction of Zn and Fe, when manufacturing a steel sheet containing a large amount of these elements, the line speed must be reduced and productivity must be reduced. Also, the addition of Si deteriorates the plating adhesion,
Various problems occurred during press molding. On the other hand, Mn, Cr
It has been found that the addition of the above does not cause such an adverse effect within the scope of the present invention.

【0018】本発明は、このような思想と新知見に基づ
いて構築されたものであり、その要旨とするところは、
重量%で、 C :0.0005〜0.01%、 Si:0.03超
〜0.8%以下、Mn:0.4〜3.0%、
Cr:0.01〜3.0%、P :0.04%未満、
S :0.0010〜0.015%、Al:
0.005〜0.1%、 Ti:0.005〜0.
15%、N :0.0005〜0.006%、B :
0.0001〜0.0025% を含有し、残部Fe及び不可避的不純物から成ると共
に、引張強度35〜45kgf/mm2 、降伏強度17〜25
kgf/mm2 を示し、かつ低歪域での高加工硬化性(WH
性)と高塗装焼付硬化性(BH性)および耐2次加工脆
化性を有することを特徴とする成形性の良好な高強度冷
延鋼板である。
The present invention is constructed based on such an idea and new knowledge, and the gist thereof is as follows.
% By weight, C: 0.0005 to 0.01%, Si: more than 0.03 to 0.8%, Mn: 0.4 to 3.0%,
Cr: 0.01 to 3.0%, P: less than 0.04%,
S: 0.0010 to 0.015%, Al:
0.005 to 0.1%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.
15%, N: 0.0005 to 0.006%, B:
0.0001-0.0025%, balance Fe and inevitable impurities, tensile strength 35-45 kgf / mm 2 , yield strength 17-25
It exhibits kgf / mm 2 and high work hardening in the low strain range (WH
Property), high paint bake hardenability (BH property) and secondary work embrittlement resistance, and is a high strength cold rolled steel sheet with good formability.

【0019】[0019]

【作用】以下に、本発明において鋼組成を上述のように
限定する理由についてさらに説明する。Cは成品の材質
特性を決定する極めて重要な元素であり、0.0005
%未満になると粒界強度が低下し、2次加工脆性が発生
する。またBH性の改善もなく、かつ製造コストが著し
く増加するので、その下限を0.0005%とする。一
方、0.01%超になると強度は上昇するが、成形性が
著しく低下する。従って、その上限を0.01%とす
る。
The reason for limiting the steel composition as described above in the present invention will be further described below. C is an extremely important element that determines the material properties of the product, and 0.0005
If it is less than 0.1%, the grain boundary strength decreases and secondary work embrittlement occurs. Further, since the BH property is not improved and the manufacturing cost is remarkably increased, the lower limit is set to 0.0005%. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.01%, the strength is increased, but the formability is significantly lowered. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 0.01%.

【0020】Siは、安価に強度を上昇する元素として
知られており、その添加量は狙いとする強度レベルに応
じて変化するが、下限を0.03%超とする。一方、添
加量が0.8%超となると、降伏強度が上昇しすぎてプ
レス時に面歪が発生する。さらに化成処理性の低下、溶
融亜鉛メッキの密着性の低下、合金化反応の遅延による
生産性の低下などの問題が発生するので、その上限を
0.8%とする。
Si is known as an element that increases the strength at a low cost, and the addition amount thereof changes depending on the target strength level, but the lower limit is made 0.03% or more. On the other hand, if the addition amount exceeds 0.8%, the yield strength increases excessively and surface strain occurs during pressing. Further, problems such as deterioration of chemical conversion treatment, deterioration of adhesion of hot dip galvanizing, and deterioration of productivity due to delay of alloying reaction occur, so the upper limit is made 0.8%.

【0021】Mnは、降伏強度をあまり上昇させず強度
を増加させる有効な固溶体強化元素であり、かつ焼付硬
化能を付与したり、化成処理性や溶融亜鉛メッキ性を改
善する効果も有するので、本発明においては積極的に添
加する。この様な効果を現わすには0.4%以上、好ま
しくは0.5%以上の添加を必要とする。一方、3.0
%を超えると焼鈍後低温変態生成物が増加し、降伏強度
が著しく増加したり延性が低下したりする。さらに、平
均r値も低下するのでその上限を3.0%とする。
Mn is an effective solid solution strengthening element that does not significantly increase the yield strength and increases the strength, and also has the effect of imparting bake hardenability and improving the chemical conversion treatability and hot dip galvanizing property. In the present invention, it is positively added. In order to bring out such an effect, it is necessary to add 0.4% or more, preferably 0.5% or more. On the other hand, 3.0
%, The low temperature transformation product after annealing increases, yield strength remarkably increases and ductility decreases. Further, the average r value also decreases, so the upper limit is made 3.0%.

【0022】CrもMn同様、降伏強度をほとんど上昇
させず強度を増加させる有効な元素であり、かつ焼付硬
化能を付与するので、本発明では積極的に利用する。し
かし、その含有量が0.01%未満では効果が現れず、
好ましい添加下限は0.1%超である。また、3%を超
えると熱延板の酸洗性が低下したり、製品板の化成処理
性が劣化したりするので、その範囲を0.01〜3%と
する。上記したMn及びCrの諸特性を最も有効に付与
するためには、Mn+Cr含有量を1.0%以上にする
ことが好ましい。
Like Mn, Cr is also an effective element that does not substantially increase the yield strength and increases the strength, and imparts the bake hardenability, so that it is positively used in the present invention. However, if the content is less than 0.01%, the effect does not appear,
The preferred lower limit of addition is more than 0.1%. Further, if it exceeds 3%, the pickling property of the hot-rolled sheet deteriorates or the chemical conversion treatment property of the product sheet deteriorates, so the range is made 0.01 to 3%. In order to most effectively impart the various properties of Mn and Cr described above, the Mn + Cr content is preferably 1.0% or more.

【0023】Pは安価に強度を上昇する元素として知ら
れているが、多量に添加すると、2次加工脆化を起こす
おそれがあり、さらに、連続溶融亜鉛メッキ時に合金化
反応が極めて遅くなって生産性が低下する。したがっ
て、出来るだけ少なくすることが良く、0.04%未満
とする。
P is known as an element that increases the strength at a low cost, but if added in a large amount, it may cause embrittlement of secondary processing, and further, the alloying reaction becomes extremely slow during continuous hot dip galvanizing. Productivity decreases. Therefore, it is preferable to reduce the amount as much as possible, and it is less than 0.04%.

【0024】S量は低い方が好ましいが、0.001%
未満になると製造コストが上昇するので、これを下限値
とする。一方、0.015%超になるとMnSやTiS
などの硫化物が数多く析出し、加工性が劣化するので、
これを上限値とする。
The lower the S content, the better, but 0.001%
If it is less than this, the manufacturing cost rises, so this is made the lower limit. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.015%, MnS and TiS
Since many sulfides such as will precipitate and the workability will deteriorate,
This is the upper limit.

【0025】Alは脱酸調整に使用するが、0.005
%未満ではTiの添加歩留が低下する。一方、0.1%
超になるとコスト上昇を招く。
Al is used for deoxidation adjustment, but 0.005
If it is less than%, the yield of addition of Ti is lowered. On the other hand, 0.1%
If it exceeds the limit, the cost will rise.

【0026】Tiは、全部のN、あるいはCやSの一部
あるいは全部を固定することにより、極低炭素鋼の加工
性と非時効性を確保する役割を有する。Tiは、全量の
NをTiNとして固定するので、Ti=Ti−3.4
2Nとした時2≦Ti/C≦20とする事が好まし
く、かつ0.005〜0.15%とする。Tiが0.0
05%未満ではその添加効果が現れず、一方、0.15
%超となると著しい合金コストの上昇を招くからであ
る。
Ti has a role of securing the workability and non-aging property of the ultra-low carbon steel by fixing all N, or part or all of C and S. Since Ti fixes all the amount of N as TiN, Ti * = Ti-3.4.
When 2N is set, it is preferable that 2 ≦ Ti * / C ≦ 20, and 0.005 to 0.15%. Ti is 0.0
If it is less than 05%, the effect of addition does not appear, while if it is 0.15
This is because if it exceeds%, the alloy cost will significantly increase.

【0027】Nは低い方が好ましい。しかし、0.00
05%未満にするには著しいコスト上昇を招く。一方、
余り多いと多量のTiやAlの添加が必要になったり、
加工性が劣化したりするので、0.0060%を上限値
とする。
Lower N is preferable. But 0.00
If it is less than 05%, a significant cost increase will occur. on the other hand,
If it is too much, it becomes necessary to add a large amount of Ti or Al.
Since the workability is deteriorated, 0.0060% is made the upper limit value.

【0028】Bは、Nが事前に固定されている場合には
結晶粒界に偏析し、2次加工脆化の防止に有効であり、
0.0001%未満では、その効果が不充分であるが、
0.0025%超になると添加コストの上昇やスラブ割
れの原因となるのでこの範囲とした。
B is segregated at the grain boundaries when N is fixed in advance, and is effective in preventing secondary work embrittlement.
If it is less than 0.0001%, the effect is insufficient, but
If it exceeds 0.0025%, the addition cost will increase and slab cracking will be caused, so this range was made.

【0029】本発明は以上のように構成されるが、この
様な成分で所望の特性を持つ高強度冷延鋼板とするに
は、以下の方法で製造することが好ましい。すなわち、
通常の方法で製造したスラブを熱延するに際し、その仕
上げ温度を、成品板の加工性を確保するという観点から
Ar3 −100℃以上とし、また、巻き取り温度を室温
から750℃とするのがよい。本発明はその成品材質が
熱延巻き取り温度の影響をあまり受けないという特徴を
有する。これは、NがTiNとして固定された極低炭素
鋼であるということに加え、MnやCrなどをかなり添
加しており熱延板の組織が著しく微細で均一化している
ことも一因と考えられる。巻き取り温度で750℃を上
限目標としたのは、コイル両端部での材質劣化に起因す
る歩留減少を防止する観点からである。
Although the present invention is constructed as described above, in order to obtain a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having desired characteristics with such components, it is preferable to manufacture it by the following method. That is,
When hot-rolling the slab manufactured by the usual method, the finishing temperature is set to Ar 3 −100 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of ensuring the workability of the product sheet, and the winding temperature is set to room temperature to 750 ° C. Is good. The present invention is characterized in that the product material thereof is not so much affected by the hot rolling winding temperature. It is considered that this is due to the fact that N is TiN-fixed ultra-low carbon steel and that the structure of the hot-rolled sheet is remarkably fine and uniform due to the considerable addition of Mn and Cr. Be done. The upper limit of the coiling temperature of 750 ° C. is set to prevent a decrease in yield due to material deterioration at both ends of the coil.

【0030】冷間圧延は通常の条件でよく、焼鈍後の深
絞り性を確保する目的から、その圧下率は50%以上と
する。連続焼鈍あるいはライン内焼鈍方式の連続溶融Z
nメッキ設備の焼鈍温度は、700℃〜900℃とする
のがよく、焼鈍温度が700℃未満では、再結晶が不充
分であること、また、加工性やBH性は焼鈍温度の上昇
とともに向上するが、900℃超では高温すぎて板破断
や板の平坦度が悪化するからである。
Cold rolling may be performed under ordinary conditions, and the rolling reduction is 50% or more for the purpose of ensuring deep drawability after annealing. Continuous melting Z with continuous annealing or in-line annealing
The annealing temperature of the n-plating equipment is preferably 700 ° C. to 900 ° C. When the annealing temperature is less than 700 ° C., recrystallization is insufficient, and the workability and BH property are improved as the annealing temperature rises. However, if the temperature exceeds 900 ° C., the temperature will be too high and the plate breakage or the flatness of the plate will be deteriorated.

【0031】かくして、本発明によれば、引張強度が3
5〜45kgf/mm2 、降伏強度が17〜25kgf/mm2 、低
歪域での加工硬化能の指標であるWH量(2%変形応力
−降伏強度)が4kgf/mm2 以上で2kgf/mm2 以上のBH
性を有し、かつr平均値と伸びが良好で、2次加工脆性
の生じにくく、更に必要に応じて溶融亜鉛メッキ特性も
良好な高強度冷延鋼板が製造される。次に本発明を実施
例にて説明する。
Thus, according to the present invention, the tensile strength is 3
5 to 45 kgf / mm 2 , yield strength 17 to 25 kgf / mm 2 , WH amount (2% deformation stress-yield strength), which is an index of work hardening ability in the low strain range, is 2 kgf / mm 2 or more than 4 kgf / mm 2. 2 or more BH
A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having good properties, good r-average value and good elongation, less likely to cause secondary work embrittlement, and, if necessary, good hot-dip galvanizing property, is produced. Next, the present invention will be described with reference to examples.

【0032】[0032]

【実施例】【Example】

〔実施例1〕表1に示す組成を有する鋼を溶製し、スラ
ブ加熱温度1150℃、仕上げ温度910℃、巻き取り
温度650℃で熱間圧延し、4.0mm厚の鋼板とした。
酸洗後、80%の圧下率の冷間圧延を施し0.8mmの冷
延板とし、次いで均熱840℃で連続焼鈍をした。さら
に、0.5%の圧下率の調質圧延をし、JIS5号引張
試験片を採取し引張試験に供した。引張試験結果をまと
めて表2に示す。
[Example 1] A steel having the composition shown in Table 1 was melted and hot-rolled at a slab heating temperature of 1150 ° C, a finishing temperature of 910 ° C, and a winding temperature of 650 ° C to obtain a steel plate having a thickness of 4.0 mm.
After pickling, cold rolling with a reduction rate of 80% was performed to obtain a 0.8 mm cold-rolled sheet, and then continuous annealing was performed at a soaking temperature of 840 ° C. Further, temper rolling was carried out at a rolling reduction of 0.5%, and JIS No. 5 tensile test pieces were sampled and subjected to a tensile test. The results of the tensile test are summarized in Table 2.

【0033】[0033]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0034】[0034]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0035】ここで、本発明において重要となるWH量
は、圧延方向に2%の引張歪を付加した時の加工硬化量
であり、2%変形応力から降伏応力(YP)を差し引い
た量である。また、BH量は2%予歪材に170℃×2
0分の塗装焼付相当の熱処理を施してから再度引張試験
を行った場合の応力の上昇量(再引張試験時の下降伏応
力から2%変形応力を差し引いた値)である。また、2
次加工脆化遷移温度は、調質圧延した鋼板から直径50
mmのブランクを打ち抜き、ついで直径33mmのポンチで
カップ成形し、これに種々の温度で落重試験を施した場
合の延性−脆性遷移温度である。
Here, the WH amount which is important in the present invention is the amount of work hardening when a tensile strain of 2% is applied in the rolling direction, which is the amount obtained by subtracting the yield stress (YP) from the 2% deformation stress. is there. The BH content is 2% prestrained material at 170 ° C x 2
It is the amount of increase in stress (value obtained by subtracting 2% deformation stress from the falling yield stress at the time of re-pulling test) when the tensile test is carried out again after the heat treatment equivalent to coating baking for 0 minutes. Also, 2
Subsequent embrittlement transition temperature is 50 mm from the temper-rolled steel plate.
The ductile-brittle transition temperature when a blank of mm is punched out and then cup-formed with a punch having a diameter of 33 mm, and subjected to a drop weight test at various temperatures.

【0036】表2から明らかなように、本発明鋼は、従
来鋼の同レベルの引張試験を有する高強度鋼板と比較し
て降伏強度が低く面形状性が良好であり、WHとBH量
が高いので、たとえば自動車の外板パネルには好適の材
料である。すなわち、本発明鋼は従来鋼と比較して、同
一強度でも降伏強度が低くプレス後の面形状が良好とな
ることが期待できる。
As is clear from Table 2, the steel of the present invention has a low yield strength and a good surface shape as compared with the high-strength steel sheet having a tensile test of the same level as the conventional steel, and the WH and BH contents are high. Because of its high price, it is a suitable material, for example for automobile skin panels. That is, it can be expected that the steel of the present invention has a lower yield strength and a better surface shape after pressing than the conventional steel even with the same strength.

【0037】一方、図1に示すように、本発明鋼は、従
来鋼と比較して降伏強度が同一でも(WH+BH)量が
高いので耐デント特性(σd =YP+WH+BH)も同
時に改善される。さらに、表2に示すように本発明鋼は
従来鋼よりP、Siの添加量が少なく、MnやCrを多
量に添加しているのでBH量も高く、耐2次加工脆性に
も優れている。ここで、鋼2−5は、Ti<3.4Nと
なるため製品板を100℃で1時間人工時効すると降伏
点伸び(YP−El)が1.2%も生じた。これでは、
プレス時にストレッチャーストレインが発生する。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the steel of the present invention has a high (WH + BH) amount even when the yield strength is the same as that of the conventional steel, so that the dent resistance (σ d = YP + WH + BH) is also improved. Further, as shown in Table 2, the steel of the present invention has a smaller amount of P and Si added than the conventional steel and a large amount of Mn and Cr, so that the BH amount is high and the secondary work embrittlement resistance is also excellent. .. Here, Steel 2-5 had Ti <3.4 N, and therefore, when the product plate was artificially aged at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, yield point elongation (YP-El) of 1.2% occurred. With this,
Stretcher strain occurs during pressing.

【0038】〔実施例2〕表1の1−1、1−2、2−
1、2−3に示す組成を有する鋼を溶製し、スラブ加熱
温度1150℃、仕上げ温度900℃、巻き取り温度5
00℃の条件で熱間圧延し、4.0mm厚の鋼板とした。
酸洗後、80%の圧下率の冷間圧延を施し0.8mmの冷
延板とし、次いで最高加熱温度820℃まで加熱してか
ら冷却し、460℃で慣用の溶融亜鉛メッキを行い(浴
中Al濃度は0.11%)、さらに加熱して520℃で
20秒間合金化処理後約10℃/秒で室温まで冷却し
た。得られた合金化亜鉛メッキ鋼板について機械的性
質、メッキ密着性、およびメッキ皮膜中のFe濃度を測
定した。これらの結果も表3にまとめて示す。
Example 2 1-1, 1-2, 2-of Table 1
Steel having the composition shown in Nos. 1, 2-3 is melted, slab heating temperature 1150 ° C., finishing temperature 900 ° C., winding temperature 5
Hot rolling was carried out under the condition of 00 ° C. to obtain a steel plate having a thickness of 4.0 mm.
After pickling, cold rolling with a reduction rate of 80% is applied to make a cold-rolled sheet of 0.8 mm, and then it is heated to a maximum heating temperature of 820 ° C and then cooled, and a conventional hot dip galvanizing is performed at 460 ° C (bath Al medium concentration was 0.11%), further heated and alloyed at 520 ° C. for 20 seconds and then cooled to room temperature at about 10 ° C./second. The obtained galvannealed steel sheet was measured for mechanical properties, plating adhesion, and Fe concentration in the plating film. These results are also summarized in Table 3.

【0039】[0039]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0040】ここで、メッキ密着性は180°密着曲げ
を行い、亜鉛皮膜の剥離状況を、曲げ加工部にセロテー
プを接着したのち、これをはがしてテープに付着した剥
離メッキ量から判定した。評価は、下記の5段階とし
た。 1…剥離大、2…剥離中、3…剥離小、4…剥離少量、
5…剥離全く無 また、メッキ層中のFe濃度は、X線回折によって求め
た。
Here, the adhesion of the plating was determined by the 180 ° contact bending, the peeling condition of the zinc coating was determined by peeling the cellophane tape on the bent portion and then peeling it off and the amount of peeling plating adhered to the tape. The evaluation was made into the following 5 grades. 1 ... Large peeling, 2 ... During peeling, 3 ... Small peeling, 4 ... Small peeling,
5 ... No peeling at all The Fe concentration in the plating layer was determined by X-ray diffraction.

【0041】表3から明らかなように、本発明鋼は従来
鋼と比較して低YPで、かつWHとBH量が高く、耐デ
ント性と対応するσd も向上する。これは、実施例1で
も確認された点である。さらに、従来鋼と比較し本発明
鋼はメッキ密着性が良好であり、合金層中のFe濃度も
望ましい相と考えられているδ1 相のそれに相当する量
となっている。これは、本発明においてはメッキ密着性
を劣化させるSiや合金化反応を抑制するPやSiを極
力低減し、MnやCrを添加して強度を上昇させている
ためと考えられる。
As is clear from Table 3, the steel of the present invention has a lower YP, higher WH and BH contents than conventional steels, and has improved dent resistance and corresponding σ d . This is the point confirmed also in Example 1. Further, the steel of the present invention has better plating adhesion than the conventional steel, and the Fe concentration in the alloy layer is also an amount corresponding to that of the δ 1 phase considered to be a desirable phase. This is considered to be because in the present invention, Si that deteriorates the plating adhesion and P and Si that suppress the alloying reaction are reduced as much as possible, and Mn and Cr are added to increase the strength.

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
は多量のPやSiを添加せずに、従来にないプレス成形
性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板を得ることができ、また、得
られた鋼板は溶融亜鉛メッキ特性も良好であり、防錆機
能も発揮できる。その結果、本発明鋼を自動車のボディ
やフレームなどに使用すると、板厚の軽減すなわち車体
の軽量化が可能となるので、最近話題となっている地球
環境の保全にも本発明は大きく寄与できる。
As is clear from the above description, the present invention makes it possible to obtain a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in press formability, which has never been obtained, without adding a large amount of P or Si. The obtained steel sheet has good hot-dip galvanizing characteristics and can also exhibit a rust preventive function. As a result, when the steel of the present invention is used for the body and frame of automobiles, the thickness of the plate can be reduced, that is, the weight of the vehicle body can be reduced. Therefore, the present invention can greatly contribute to the conservation of the global environment, which has been a hot topic recently. ..

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】降伏強度とσd (デント特性の指標)との関係
を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a relationship between yield strength and σ d (index of dent characteristic).

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成4年10月14日[Submission date] October 14, 1992

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0012[Correction target item name] 0012

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0012】本発明は、このような要望を満足するもの
であって、鋼中の成分を特定すること、すなわちTi含
有極低炭素鋼板にMnとCrを積極的に添加し、Pの添
加を抑制すると共にSiを強度の許容する範囲で低下せ
しめ、これによって引張強度が35〜45kgf/mm2 、降
伏強度が17〜25kgf/mm2 、低歪域での加工硬化能の
指標であるWH量(2%変形応力−降伏強度)が4kgf/
mm2 以上であり、塗装焼き付け効果能を有し、かつ平均
r値と伸びが良好で、2次加工脆性の生じにくく、更に
必要に応じて溶融亜鉛メッキ特性も良好な高強度冷延鋼
板を提供することを目的とするものである。
The present invention satisfies these needs, and specifies the components in steel, that is, Mn and Cr are positively added to a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel sheet, and P is added. It suppresses and lowers Si within the allowable range of strength, whereby the tensile strength is 35 to 45 kgf / mm 2 , the yield strength is 17 to 25 kgf / mm 2 , and the WH amount is an index of work hardening ability in the low strain region. (2% deformation stress-yield strength) is 4kgf /
mm 2 or more, with paint baking effect and average
It is an object of the present invention to provide a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet which has a good r-value and elongation, is less likely to cause secondary work embrittlement, and has good hot-dip galvanizing properties as required.

【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0031[Correction target item name] 0031

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0031】かくして、本発明によれば、引張強度が3
5〜45kgf/mm2 、降伏強度が17〜25kgf/mm2 、低
歪域での加工硬化能の指標であるWH量(2%変形応力
−降伏強度)が4kgf/mm2 以上で2kgf/mm2 以上のBH
性を有し、かつ平均r値と伸びが良好で、2次加工脆性
の生じにくく、更に必要に応じて溶融亜鉛メッキ特性も
良好な高強度冷延鋼板が製造される。次に本発明を実施
例にて説明する。
Thus, according to the present invention, the tensile strength is 3
5 to 45 kgf / mm 2 , yield strength 17 to 25 kgf / mm 2 , WH amount (2% deformation stress-yield strength), which is an index of work hardening ability in the low strain range, is 2 kgf / mm 2 or more than 4 kgf / mm 2. 2 or more BH
A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having good properties, good average r value and good elongation, less likely to cause secondary work embrittlement, and, if necessary, good hot-dip galvanizing property, is produced. Next, the present invention will be described with reference to examples.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 重量%として、 C :0.0005〜0.01%、 Si:0.03超〜0.8%以下、 Mn:0.4〜3.0%、 Cr:0.01〜3.0%、 P :0.04%未満、 S :0.0010〜0.015%、 Al:0.005〜0.1%、 Ti:0.005〜0.15%、 N :0.0005〜0.006%、 B :0.0001〜0.0025% を含有し、残部Fe及び不可避的不純物から成ると共
に、引張強度35〜45kgf/mm2 、降伏強度17〜25
kgf/mm2 を示し、かつ低歪域での高加工硬化性(WH
性)と高塗装焼付硬化性(BH性)を有することを特徴
とする成形性の良好な高強度冷延鋼板。
1. As weight%, C: 0.0005 to 0.01%, Si: more than 0.03 to 0.8%, Mn: 0.4 to 3.0%, Cr: 0.01 to 3.0%, P: less than 0.04%, S: 0.0010 to 0.015%, Al: 0.005 to 0.1%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.15%, N: 0. 0005 to 0.006%, B: 0.0001 to 0.0025%, balance Fe and inevitable impurities, tensile strength 35 to 45 kgf / mm 2 , yield strength 17 to 25
It exhibits kgf / mm 2 and high work hardening in the low strain range (WH
Property) and high paint bake hardenability (BH property).
JP23347091A 1991-09-12 1991-09-12 High strength cold rolled steel sheet having satisfactory formability Withdrawn JPH0578783A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23347091A JPH0578783A (en) 1991-09-12 1991-09-12 High strength cold rolled steel sheet having satisfactory formability

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23347091A JPH0578783A (en) 1991-09-12 1991-09-12 High strength cold rolled steel sheet having satisfactory formability

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0578783A true JPH0578783A (en) 1993-03-30

Family

ID=16955531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23347091A Withdrawn JPH0578783A (en) 1991-09-12 1991-09-12 High strength cold rolled steel sheet having satisfactory formability

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0578783A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0608430A1 (en) * 1992-06-22 1994-08-03 Nippon Steel Corporation Cold-rolled steel plate having excellent baking hardenability, non-cold-ageing characteristics and moldability, and molten zinc-plated cold-rolled steel plate and method of manufacturing the same
EP0612857A1 (en) * 1992-09-14 1994-08-31 Nippon Steel Corporation Ferrite single phase cold rolled steel sheet or fused zinc plated steel sheet for cold non-ageing deep drawing and method for manufacturing the same
EP0620288A1 (en) * 1992-08-31 1994-10-19 Nippon Steel Corporation Cold-rolled sheet and hot-galvanized, cold-rolled sheet, both excellent in bake hardening, cold nonaging and forming properties, and process for producing the same
KR100711359B1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-04-27 주식회사 포스코 Bake-hardening thin steel sheet having excellent anisotropy and the method for manufacturing the same

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0608430A1 (en) * 1992-06-22 1994-08-03 Nippon Steel Corporation Cold-rolled steel plate having excellent baking hardenability, non-cold-ageing characteristics and moldability, and molten zinc-plated cold-rolled steel plate and method of manufacturing the same
EP0608430A4 (en) * 1992-06-22 1995-01-18 Nippon Steel Corp Cold-rolled steel plate having excellent baking hardenability, non-cold-ageing characteristics and moldability, and molten zinc-plated cold-rolled steel plate and method of manufacturing the same.
EP0620288A1 (en) * 1992-08-31 1994-10-19 Nippon Steel Corporation Cold-rolled sheet and hot-galvanized, cold-rolled sheet, both excellent in bake hardening, cold nonaging and forming properties, and process for producing the same
EP0620288A4 (en) * 1992-08-31 1995-01-25 Nippon Steel Corp Cold-rolled sheet and hot-galvanized, cold-rolled sheet, both excellent in bake hardening, cold nonaging and forming properties, and process for producing the same.
EP0612857A1 (en) * 1992-09-14 1994-08-31 Nippon Steel Corporation Ferrite single phase cold rolled steel sheet or fused zinc plated steel sheet for cold non-ageing deep drawing and method for manufacturing the same
EP0612857A4 (en) * 1992-09-14 1995-01-25 Nippon Steel Corp Ferrite single phase cold rolled steel sheet or fused zinc plated steel sheet for cold non-ageing deep drawing and method for manufacturing the same.
KR100711359B1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-04-27 주식회사 포스코 Bake-hardening thin steel sheet having excellent anisotropy and the method for manufacturing the same

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