JPH055320U - Center drill - Google Patents

Center drill

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Publication number
JPH055320U
JPH055320U JP8328091U JP8328091U JPH055320U JP H055320 U JPH055320 U JP H055320U JP 8328091 U JP8328091 U JP 8328091U JP 8328091 U JP8328091 U JP 8328091U JP H055320 U JPH055320 U JP H055320U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tip
cutting edge
side cutting
angle
ridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8328091U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
太二三 阿光
徳二郎 國東
Original Assignee
株式会社東京ダイヤモンド工具製作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社東京ダイヤモンド工具製作所 filed Critical 株式会社東京ダイヤモンド工具製作所
Priority to JP8328091U priority Critical patent/JPH055320U/en
Publication of JPH055320U publication Critical patent/JPH055320U/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 被加工物が超硬合金等の超硬材であっても、
加工時間が短く、作業能率の向上を図ることができるセ
ンタドリルを提供することにある。 【構成】 シャンク1に四角錐形状の単結晶ダイヤモン
ドからなるチップ2を設け、このチップ2の基端側切刃
稜3の対稜角を60°〜90°とし、尖端側切刃稜4の
対稜角を90°〜130°の鈍角に形成したセンタドリ
ルにある。そして、回転するセンタドリルのチップ2を
被加工物に押し当てると、チップの尖端側切刃稜4によ
って被加工物に鈍角の円錐状のセンタ穴が穿設され、さ
らに加工が進むと、尖端側切刃稜4がガイドとなって基
端側切刃稜3によって前記センタ穴が鋭角の円錐状に加
工される。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] Even if the workpiece is cemented carbide or other cemented carbide material,
An object of the present invention is to provide a center drill that has a short processing time and can improve work efficiency. [Structure] A shank 1 is provided with a tip 2 made of a quadrangular pyramid-shaped single crystal diamond, the base edge side cutting edge ridge 3 of the tip 2 has an opposite angle of 60 ° to 90 °, and the tip side cutting edge ridge 4 has a The center drill has an ridge angle of 90 ° to 130 °. When the tip 2 of the rotating center drill is pressed against the work piece, an obtuse-angled conical center hole is bored in the work piece by the tip-side cutting edge ridge 4 of the tip. With the side cutting edge ridge 4 serving as a guide, the center hole is machined into an acute-angled conical shape by the base end side cutting edge ridge 3.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application]

この考案は、主として超硬合金等の超硬材に円錐状のセンタ穴を加工するセン タドリルに関する。 The present invention mainly relates to a center drill for machining a conical center hole in a cemented carbide material such as cemented carbide.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior Art]

被加工物のセンタ穴加工は、円筒研削においてはその加工精度に直接影響を及 ぼすため重要な作業である。一般に被加工物にセンタ穴を加工するには専用のセ ンタドリルが使用されており、被加工物に円錐状のセンタ穴が加工される。 Center hole machining of a work piece is an important task in cylindrical grinding because it directly affects the machining accuracy. Generally, a dedicated center drill is used to machine a center hole in a workpiece, and a conical center hole is machined in the workpiece.

【0003】 しかし、被加工物が超硬合金等の超硬材になると、一般のセンタドリルでは加 工できない。この超硬合金は、周期表第IVa、Va、VIa族金属の炭化物粉 末をFe、Co、Niなどの鉄系金属で焼結結合した複合金属であって、9種の なかでもWC−Co系合金が最も機械的性質が優れている。この種の超硬合金は 、主として切削工具、耐衝撃工具などに使用されているが、この超硬材に穴明け 加工を行うには、従来もっぱら放電加工に頼っている。However, if the work piece is a cemented carbide material such as a cemented carbide, it cannot be processed by a general center drill. This cemented carbide is a composite metal obtained by sinter-bonding carbide powder of Group IVa, Va, and VIa metals with an iron-based metal such as Fe, Co, or Ni, and among 9 types, WC-Co. System alloys have the best mechanical properties. This type of cemented carbide is mainly used for cutting tools, impact resistant tools, etc., but in order to drill holes in this cemented carbide, it has traditionally relied solely on electrical discharge machining.

【0004】 放電加工は加工すべき穴の形状の電極を用い、これと被加工物との間に放電を 起こさせ、その作用によって表面を削り取る加工法であり、被加工物の硬度に無 関係に加工できるが、高価な放電加工機等の設備が必要となる。The electric discharge machining is a machining method in which an electrode having a hole shape to be machined is used, an electric discharge is generated between the electrode and the machined object, and the surface is scraped by the action of the electrode. However, expensive equipment such as an electric discharge machine is required.

【0005】 また、シャンクの先端に四角錐のダイヤモンドチップを設けたドリルも知られ ており、このチップは各稜が切刃となって穴明けに使用できるが、被加工物が超 硬材の場合には、四角錐のチップの尖端部分が折損してしまい使用できない。Further, a drill in which a quadrangular pyramid diamond tip is provided at the tip of a shank is also known. This tip can be used for drilling with each edge serving as a cutting edge, but the work piece is made of a super hard material In this case, the tip of the quadrangular pyramid tip is broken and cannot be used.

【0006】[0006]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

前述のように、被加工物が超硬合金等の超硬材であっては、通常の切削工具で は加工できないため、放電加工に頼っていたが、放電加工は加工時間が長く、作 業能率が悪い。さらに、放電加工は加工面が粗面となり、仕上げ加工にも多くの 時間を費やし、また高価な放電加工機等の設備が必要となる。 As mentioned above, if the workpiece is cemented carbide or other cemented carbide material, it cannot be machined with a normal cutting tool, so we relied on EDM, but EDM requires a long machining time and Inefficient. Furthermore, the surface of the electric discharge machining becomes rough, and a lot of time is required for finishing, and expensive electric discharge machines and other equipment are required.

【0007】 この考案は、前記事情に着目してなされたもので、その目的とするところは、 被加工物が超硬合金等の超硬材であっても、加工時間が短く、作業能率の向上を 図ることができるため、大量生産に適し、また加工面が放電加工よりも平滑で、 さらに加工費が安く実用的なセンタドリルを提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to shorten the processing time and improve the work efficiency even if the workpiece is a cemented carbide material such as cemented carbide. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a practical center drill that is suitable for mass production because it can be improved, has a smoother machined surface than electrical discharge machining, and has a low machining cost and is practical.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

この考案は、前述した目的を達成するために、被加工物に円錐状の穴を加工す るセンタドリルにおいて、シャンクに四角錐形状の単結晶ダイヤモンドからなる チップを設け、このチップの基端側切刃稜の対稜角を60°〜90°とし、尖端 側切刃稜の対稜角を90°〜130°の鈍角に形成したことにある。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention, in a center drill for processing a conical hole in a work piece, provides a shank with a chip made of quadrangular pyramid-shaped single crystal diamond, and the base end side of this chip. The opposite edge angle of the cutting edge is 60 ° to 90 °, and the opposite edge angle of the tip side cutting edge is 90 ° to 130 °.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】[Action]

回転するセンタドリルのチップを被加工物に押し当て、送りを与えると、チッ プの尖端側切刃稜によって被加工物に鈍角の円錐状のセンタ穴が穿設され、さら に加工が進むと、尖端側切刃稜がガイドとなって基端側切刃稜によって前記セン タ穴が鋭角の円錐状に加工される。 When the tip of the rotating center drill is pressed against the work piece and fed, the tip edge side of the chip makes an obtuse-angled conical center hole in the work piece, and when the machining progresses further. The tip-side cutting edge ridge serves as a guide to form the center hole into an acute-angled conical shape.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】【Example】

以下、この考案の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 図1〜図3において、1はセンタドリルのシャンクであり、このシャンク1の 先端部にはチップ2が固着されている。このチップ2は四角錐形状の単結晶ダイ ヤモンドからなり、基端側切刃稜3・・・の対稜角aが60°〜90°の鋭角に 形成されているとともに、その尖端側切刃稜4・・・の対稜角bは90°〜13 0°の鈍角に形成されている。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a shank of a center drill, and a tip 2 is fixed to the tip of this shank 1. This tip 2 is made of a single crystal diamond in the shape of a quadrangular pyramid, and the ridge angle a of the base end side cutting edge ridges 3 ... Is formed at an acute angle of 60 ° to 90 °, and the tip side cutting edge ridges are formed. The opposite ridge angle b of 4 ... Is formed at an obtuse angle of 90 ° to 130 °.

【0011】 ここで、前記基端側切刃稜3・・・はチップ2が四角錐形状であることから、 図2の正面視で示すように、90°間隔に4本設けられており、その対稜角、つ まり前記基端側切刃稜3・・・のうち相対向する切刃稜3aと3cとが成す角度 aおよび3bと3dとが成す角度aは、図1に側面視で示すように60°〜90 °の鋭角に形成されている。Here, since the tip 2 has the shape of a quadrangular pyramid, the four base-side cutting edge ridges 3 are provided at 90 ° intervals, as shown in the front view of FIG. The opposite ridge angle, that is, the angle a formed by the opposite cutting edge ridges 3a and 3c among the base end side cutting edge ridges 3 ... and the angle a formed by 3b and 3d are shown in a side view in FIG. As shown, it is formed at an acute angle of 60 ° to 90 °.

【0012】 同様に、前記尖端側切刃稜4・・・はチップ2が四角錐形状であることから、 図2の正面視で示すように、十字状で、90°間隔に4本設けられており、その 対稜角、つまり前記尖端側切刃稜4・・・のうち相対向する切刃稜4aと4cと が成す角度bおよび4bと4dとが成す角度bは、図1に側面視で示すように9 0°〜130°の鈍角に形成されている。Similarly, since the tip 2 has the shape of a quadrangular pyramid, the apical-side cutting edge ridges 4 ... Are cross-shaped and provided at 90 ° intervals, as shown in the front view of FIG. The opposite ridge angle, that is, the angle b formed by the opposite cutting edge ridges 4a and 4c and the angle b formed by 4b and 4d among the tip side cutting edge ridges 4 ... As shown by, it is formed at an obtuse angle of 90 ° to 130 °.

【0013】 ここで、尖端側切刃稜4の対稜角を90°〜130°に設定したのは、90° 以下になると、超硬材を加工する際に先端部分が折損しやすく、また130°以 上の鈍角になると、折損防止効果はあるが、切れ味が低下するためであり、本考 案者の実験によって確認されている。Here, the opposite ridge angle of the tip-side cutting edge ridge 4 is set to 90 ° to 130 °, because when the angle is 90 ° or less, the tip portion is easily broken when processing the cemented carbide, and When the obtuse angle is more than °, it has the effect of preventing breakage, but the sharpness is reduced, and this has been confirmed by the experiment by the present applicant.

【0014】 そして、前記チップ2はシャンク1に対して次の固着方法によって固着されて いる。すなわち、シャンク1の先端面にチップ2が挿入される程度のチップ取付 け穴を穿設し、このチップ取付け穴にブロンズ系ボンドを充填したのち、チップ 2を挿入して焼結することにより固着する。または、活性金属法によって固着す る。The tip 2 is fixed to the shank 1 by the following fixing method. That is, a tip attachment hole is formed in the tip surface of the shank 1 to the extent that the tip 2 is inserted, and after the tip attachment hole is filled with a bronze bond, the tip 2 is inserted and sintered to fix the tip. To do. Alternatively, it is fixed by the active metal method.

【0015】 この活性金属法は、銀ロウにチタンを混入した活性金属によってチップ2を濡 らしシャンク1に対して化学的にロウ付けする方法であって、一般に真空または アルゴンガス雰囲気中で、高温度でロウ付けする。この活性金属法は、接合面は 高い強度を示し、また接合面以外は全部露出しているため、そのまま刃先研磨す ることができること、切り屑の排除も容易であるというメリットがある。The active metal method is a method of wetting the tip 2 with an active metal obtained by mixing titanium into silver wax and chemically brazing to the shank 1, and generally in a vacuum or an argon gas atmosphere, Brazing at temperature. This active metal method has the advantages that the joint surface exhibits high strength, and the entire surface other than the joint surface is exposed, so the cutting edge can be polished as it is and chips can be easily removed.

【0016】 このように構成されたセンタドリルのシャンク1をボーリングマシンのヘツド に装着し、600〜1200rpmで回転し、チップ2を被加工物である超硬合 金等の超硬材5に押し当て、送りを与えると、図4に示すように、超硬材5に円 錐状のセンタ穴6が穿設される。The shank 1 of the center drill configured as described above is mounted on the head of a boring machine and rotated at 600 to 1200 rpm, and the tip 2 is pressed against a cemented carbide material 5 such as cemented carbide which is a workpiece. When abutting and feeding are applied, as shown in FIG. 4, a cone-shaped center hole 6 is bored in the cemented carbide material 5.

【0017】 このとき、チップ2の尖端側切刃稜4は対稜角が鈍角に形成されているため、 超硬材5に鈍角の円錐状穴が穿設され、さらに加工が進むと、この鈍角の円錐状 穴は対稜角が鋭角の基端側切刃稜3によって鋭角の円錐状穴に加工される。 したがって、円錐状穴に位置する尖端側切刃稜4がガイドの役割をして対稜角 が鋭角の基端側切刃稜3によって超硬材5に円錐状のセンタ穴6が穿設される。At this time, since the apex side cutting edge ridge 4 of the tip 2 has an obtuse opposite angle, an obtuse conical hole is bored in the cemented carbide material 5, and when the machining further progresses, this obtuse angle is formed. The conical hole is processed into an acute conical hole by the base-side cutting edge 3 having an acute opposite angle. Therefore, the tip side cutting edge ridge 4 located in the conical hole serves as a guide, and the conical center hole 6 is bored in the cemented carbide 5 by the base side cutting edge ridge 3 having an acute opposite angle. ..

【0018】 なお、前記一実施例においては、超硬合金等の超硬材にセンタ穴を加工する場 合について説明したが、一般の鋼材においても加工できることは勿論である。ま た、チップ2は天然ダイヤモンドに限定されず、人造ダイヤモンドでもよい。In addition, in the above-mentioned one embodiment, the case where the center hole is machined in the cemented carbide material such as cemented carbide has been described, but it goes without saying that it can be machined also in a general steel material. Moreover, the tip 2 is not limited to natural diamond, and may be artificial diamond.

【0019】[0019]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the device]

以上説明したように、この考案によれば、シャンクに四角錐形状の単結晶ダイ ヤモンドからなるチップを設け、このチップの基端側切刃稜の対稜角を60°〜 90°とし、尖端側切刃稜の対稜角を90°〜130°の鈍角に形成してある。 そして、回転するセンタドリルのチップを被加工物に押し当てると、チップの尖 端側切刃稜によって被加工物に鈍角の円錐状のセンタ穴が穿設され、さらに加工 が進むと、尖端側切刃稜がガイドとなって基端側切刃稜によって前記センタ穴が 鋭角の円錐状に加工される。 したがって、被加工物が超硬合金等の超硬材であっても、加工時間が短く、作 業能率の向上を図ることができるため、大量生産に適し、また加工面が放電加工 よりも平滑で、さらに加工費が安く実用的なセンタドリルを提供できるという効 果がある。 As described above, according to the present invention, the shank is provided with a chip made of a quadrangular pyramid-shaped single-crystal diamond, and the ridge angle of the base end side cutting edge ridge of the chip is set to 60 ° to 90 °. The opposite ridge angle of the cutting edge is formed to be an obtuse angle of 90 ° to 130 °. When the tip of the rotating center drill is pressed against the work piece, an obtuse-angled conical center hole is bored in the work piece by the tip edge cutting edge of the tip. The center edge is machined into an acute-angled conical shape by the base-edge-side cutting edge using the cutting edge as a guide. Therefore, even if the work piece is a cemented carbide or other cemented carbide material, the machining time is short and the work efficiency can be improved, so it is suitable for mass production and the machined surface is smoother than that of electrical discharge machining. Therefore, there is an effect that it is possible to provide a practical center drill with a lower processing cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この考案の一実施例に係わるチップの側面図。FIG. 1 is a side view of a chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同実施例のチップの正面図。FIG. 2 is a front view of the chip of the example.

【図3】同実施例のセンタドリルの側面図。FIG. 3 is a side view of the center drill of the embodiment.

【図4】同実施例の加工状態の説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a processed state of the embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1・・・シャンク、2・・・チップ、3・・・基端側切
刃稜、4・・・尖端側切刃稜。
1 ... Shank, 2 ... Tip, 3 ... Base edge cutting edge, 4 ... Tip edge cutting edge.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 被加工物に円錐状の穴を加工するセンタ
ドリルにおいて、シャンクに四角錐形状の単結晶ダイヤ
モンドからなるチップを設け、このチップの基端側切刃
稜の対稜角を60°〜90°とし、尖端側切刃稜の対稜
角を90°〜130°の鈍角に形成したことを特徴とす
るセンタドリル。
[Claims for utility model registration] [Claim 1] In a center drill for processing a conical hole in a workpiece, a shank is provided with a chip made of quadrangular pyramid-shaped single crystal diamond, and the base end cutting of this chip is performed. A center drill characterized in that the opposite ridge angle of the blade edge is set to 60 ° to 90 °, and the opposite ridge angle of the tip side cutting edge ridge is formed to be an obtuse angle of 90 ° to 130 °.
JP8328091U 1991-07-12 1991-07-12 Center drill Pending JPH055320U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8328091U JPH055320U (en) 1991-07-12 1991-07-12 Center drill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8328091U JPH055320U (en) 1991-07-12 1991-07-12 Center drill

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH055320U true JPH055320U (en) 1993-01-26

Family

ID=13797959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8328091U Pending JPH055320U (en) 1991-07-12 1991-07-12 Center drill

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH055320U (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55129308U (en) * 1979-03-08 1980-09-12
JPH0736322U (en) * 1993-12-13 1995-07-04 堅一 飯田 Candle light for visiting graves
KR100671442B1 (en) * 2006-08-28 2007-01-19 차인선 Bonding apparatus for manufacture of diamond bite
KR101032667B1 (en) * 2010-08-16 2011-05-06 고대권 Center drill
JP2018518376A (en) * 2015-05-08 2018-07-12 テグテック リミテッドTaeguTec Ltd. Cutting tools
CN109203258A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-15 无锡温特金刚石科技有限公司 A kind of conductor chip single-crystal diamond cutting tool

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55164406A (en) * 1979-05-30 1980-12-22 Ogura Houseki Seiki Kogyo Kk Diamond drill
JPS6162868A (en) * 1984-09-05 1986-03-31 Hitachi Ltd Sample suctional distributor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55164406A (en) * 1979-05-30 1980-12-22 Ogura Houseki Seiki Kogyo Kk Diamond drill
JPS6162868A (en) * 1984-09-05 1986-03-31 Hitachi Ltd Sample suctional distributor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55129308U (en) * 1979-03-08 1980-09-12
JPH0736322U (en) * 1993-12-13 1995-07-04 堅一 飯田 Candle light for visiting graves
KR100671442B1 (en) * 2006-08-28 2007-01-19 차인선 Bonding apparatus for manufacture of diamond bite
KR101032667B1 (en) * 2010-08-16 2011-05-06 고대권 Center drill
JP2018518376A (en) * 2015-05-08 2018-07-12 テグテック リミテッドTaeguTec Ltd. Cutting tools
CN109203258A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-15 无锡温特金刚石科技有限公司 A kind of conductor chip single-crystal diamond cutting tool

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