JPH055304Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH055304Y2
JPH055304Y2 JP12148488U JP12148488U JPH055304Y2 JP H055304 Y2 JPH055304 Y2 JP H055304Y2 JP 12148488 U JP12148488 U JP 12148488U JP 12148488 U JP12148488 U JP 12148488U JP H055304 Y2 JPH055304 Y2 JP H055304Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
needle
push rod
valve
damping force
oil passage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP12148488U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0266742U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP12148488U priority Critical patent/JPH055304Y2/ja
Publication of JPH0266742U publication Critical patent/JPH0266742U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH055304Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH055304Y2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は車両等で使用する油圧緩衝器の減衰力
調整機構に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a damping force adjustment mechanism for a hydraulic shock absorber used in vehicles, etc.

(従来の技術) 従来、車両等で使用する油圧緩衝器お減衰力調
整機構としては、例えばシリンダ内に中空ロツド
を挿通し、この中空ロツドの先端部には減衰力発
生用の油路及びバルブ機構を備えたピストン部を
設け、更にこのピストン部をバイパスするバイパ
ス油路を形成して、また中空ロツド内には先端部
に一段のニードルを形成したプツシユロツドを進
退自在に挿通して、このプツシユロツドのニード
ルをバイパス油路に臨ませ、プツシユロツドを進
退させることにより、バイパス油路の開口量を変
化せしめ発生する減衰力を調整するようにしたも
のが知られている。
(Prior art) Conventionally, as a damping force adjustment mechanism for a hydraulic shock absorber used in vehicles, for example, a hollow rod is inserted into a cylinder, and the tip of this hollow rod is equipped with an oil passage and a valve for generating damping force. A piston section with a mechanism is provided, a bypass oil passage is formed to bypass this piston section, and a push rod with a single needle at its tip is inserted into the hollow rod so as to be able to move forward and backward. It is known that the needle faces the bypass oil passage and the push rod is moved back and forth to change the opening amount of the bypass oil passage and adjust the generated damping force.

(考案が解決しようとする課題) 上述した油圧緩衝器の減衰力調整機構において
は、先端部に一段のニードルを形成したプツシユ
ロツドを進退させてバイパス油路の開口量を変化
させて減衰力を調整するので、プツシユロツドを
進退することによつてバイパス油路の開口量は圧
縮行程及び伸び行程のいずれの場合にも同じ量だ
け変化することになり、圧縮側減衰力の調整幅と
伸び側減衰力の調整幅を別個に設定することがで
きない。
(Problem to be solved by the invention) In the damping force adjustment mechanism of the hydraulic shock absorber described above, the damping force is adjusted by moving a push rod, which has a single needle formed at its tip, forward and backward to change the opening amount of the bypass oil passage. Therefore, by moving the push rod back and forth, the opening amount of the bypass oil passage will change by the same amount in both the compression stroke and the extension stroke, and the adjustment width of the compression side damping force and the rebound side damping force will change. It is not possible to set the adjustment range separately.

(課題を解決するための手段) 上記課題を解決すべく本考案は、独立して進退
可能な内外二重の各プツシユロツドの先端部にそ
れぞれニードルを形成し、この内外プツシユロツ
ドの各ニードルはバイパス油路内に介設したバル
ブシート及びバルブカラーにそれぞれ臨ませて、
これらバルブシート及びバルブカラーには一方の
ニードルと他方のニードルとの間に通じる油路を
それぞれ形成して、これらのバルブシート及びバ
ルブカラーの各油路を圧縮及び伸び行程に応じて
開閉するチエツクバルブを設けた。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention forms a needle at the tip of each of the dual inner and outer push rods that can move forward and backward independently, and each needle of the inner and outer push rods is equipped with a bypass oil. Facing the valve seat and valve collar installed in the road,
Oil passages communicating between one needle and the other needle are formed in these valve seats and valve collars, and a checker is installed to open and close each oil passage in these valve seats and valve collars according to the compression and extension strokes. A valve was installed.

(作用) 圧縮行程及び伸び行程に応じてチエツクバルブ
がバルブシート及びバルブカラーの油路を開閉す
るので、圧縮行程及び伸び行程に応じてバイパス
油路を通る作動油は内外プツシユロツド先端部の
各ニードルの一方に集中して、ニードルとバルブ
シート及びバルブカラーとの間隙を通じて流れる
ため、内外各プツシユロツドを進退させることに
より、発生する減衰力を調整することができ、し
かもニードルは独立して進退可能な内外二重の各
プツシユロツドの先端部にそれぞれ設けているの
で、各プツシユロツドのニードルの形状を変える
ことによつて圧縮行程と伸び行程で発生する減衰
力を別々に調整することができる。
(Function) The check valve opens and closes the oil passages of the valve seat and valve collar according to the compression stroke and extension stroke, so the hydraulic oil passing through the bypass oil passage according to the compression stroke and extension stroke is transferred to each needle at the tip of the inner and outer push rods. The damping force is concentrated on one side of the valve and flows through the gap between the needle and the valve seat and valve collar, so the generated damping force can be adjusted by moving the inner and outer pushrods forward and backward, and the needle can move back and forth independently. Since they are provided at the tips of each of the dual inner and outer push rods, the damping force generated during the compression stroke and extension stroke can be adjusted separately by changing the shape of the needle of each push rod.

(実施例) 以下に本考案の実施例を添付図面に基づいて説
明説明する。
(Example) Examples of the present invention will be described below based on the accompanying drawings.

第1図は本考案にかかる減衰力調整機構を備え
た油圧緩衝器の断面図、第2図は同調整機構の要
部拡大断面図、第3図は同減衰力調整機構部の伸
び行程の作動状態を示す要部拡大断面図、第4図
は同減衰力調整機構部の圧縮行程の作動状態を示
す要部拡大断面図である。
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a hydraulic shock absorber equipped with a damping force adjustment mechanism according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of the adjustment mechanism, and Fig. 3 is an extension stroke of the damping force adjustment mechanism. FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part showing the operating state of the damping force adjustment mechanism in the compression stroke.

この油圧緩衝器は、シリンダ1内に下方から中
空ロツド2を挿通し、この中空ロツド2の先端部
には中空のスタツド3を装着し、このスタツド3
にはシリンダ1内周面に摺接するピストン4を装
着して、シリンダ1内を上部油室S1と下部油室
S2とに画成し、またピストン4には圧縮側油路
5及び伸び側油路6を形成し、ピストン4の下面
には圧縮側油路5を開閉する圧縮側バルブ7を装
着し、ピストン4の上面には伸び側油路6を開閉
する伸び側バルブ8を装着している。
In this hydraulic shock absorber, a hollow rod 2 is inserted into a cylinder 1 from below, and a hollow stud 3 is attached to the tip of the hollow rod 2.
is equipped with a piston 4 that slides on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 1 to define the inside of the cylinder 1 into an upper oil chamber S1 and a lower oil chamber S2. A compression side valve 7 for opening and closing the compression side oil passage 5 is installed on the lower surface of the piston 4, and a growth side valve 8 for opening and closing the expansion side oil passage 6 is installed on the upper surface of the piston 4. There is.

また、シリンダ1の下端部内周面にはシリンダ
キヤツプ10を嵌着し、このシリンダキヤツプ1
0の上側には中空ロツド2外周面に摺接するロツ
ドガイド11を嵌装し、このロツドガイド11の
上側内周面には中空ロツド2外周面に摺接するオ
イルシール12を嵌装し、またロツドガイド11
の上側にはリバウンドシート13を嵌装して、こ
のリバウンドシート13の上面にはリバウンドラ
バー14を嵌装している。
Further, a cylinder cap 10 is fitted onto the inner circumferential surface of the lower end of the cylinder 1.
A rod guide 11 that slides on the outer circumferential surface of the hollow rod 2 is fitted on the upper side of the rod guide 11, and an oil seal 12 that slides on the outer circumferential surface of the hollow rod 2 is fitted on the upper inner circumferential surface of the rod guide 11.
A rebound sheet 13 is fitted on the upper side, and a rebound rubber 14 is fitted on the upper surface of this rebound sheet 13.

更に、シリンダ1の上端部には車体に取付ける
ためのアツパブラケツト16を装着し、また上端
部側部にはシリンダ1内油室に連通する温度補償
部17を取付け、更に上端部外周面にはアツパス
プリングシート18を螺着している。そして、中
空ロツド2の下端部には車輪に取付けるためのロ
アブラケツト21を装着し、このロアブラケツト
21の上面にはリテーナ22を装着して、このリ
テーナ22上にストツパラバー23を嵌装し、ま
たリテーナ22の周縁部上側にはアンダースプリ
ングシート24を嵌着して、このアンダースプリ
ングシート24とアツパスプリングシート18と
の間に懸架ばね25を介設している。
Furthermore, an attenuation bracket 16 is attached to the upper end of the cylinder 1 for attachment to the vehicle body, and a temperature compensator 17 that communicates with the oil chamber in the cylinder 1 is attached to the side of the upper end. Atsupa spring seat 18 is screwed on. A lower bracket 21 for attachment to a wheel is attached to the lower end of the hollow rod 2, a retainer 22 is attached to the upper surface of the lower bracket 21, a stop lever 23 is fitted onto the retainer 22, and An underspring seat 24 is fitted onto the upper peripheral edge of the retainer 22, and a suspension spring 25 is interposed between the underspring seat 24 and the upper spring seat 18.

そして、減衰力調整機構は次のように構成して
いる。まず、中空ロツド2先端部及びスタツド3
の下端部には軸方向と直交する方向に油孔31,
32を形成し、これらの油孔31,32とスタツ
ド3内の中空部によつてピストン4をバイパスし
て上部油圧室S1と下部油室S2とを連通するバ
イパス油路を形成している。
The damping force adjustment mechanism is constructed as follows. First, the tip of the hollow rod 2 and the stud 3
An oil hole 31 is provided at the lower end of the
32, and these oil holes 31, 32 and the hollow part in the stud 3 form a bypass oil passage that bypasses the piston 4 and communicates the upper oil pressure chamber S1 and the lower oil chamber S2.

このバイパス油路内である中空ロツド2の先端
部にはバルブシート33を嵌着し、このバルブシ
ート33には軸方向の油路34を形成し、更にス
タツド3内には上方から中空のバルブカラー35
を嵌着し、このバルブカラー35の下端部は縮径
部となしてスタツド3内周面との間に環状油路3
6を形成するとともに、この環状油路36と内部
の軸方向油路37とを連通する油孔38を形成し
ている。
A valve seat 33 is fitted to the tip of the hollow rod 2 which is inside this bypass oil passage, and an axial oil passage 34 is formed in this valve seat 33. Furthermore, a hollow valve is inserted into the stud 3 from above. color 35
The lower end of the valve collar 35 is a reduced diameter part between the annular oil passage 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the stud 3.
6, and an oil hole 38 that communicates this annular oil passage 36 with an internal axial oil passage 37.

また中空ロツド2内には外プツシユロツド40
を進退自在に挿通し、この外プツシユロツド40
の内側には内プツシユロツド41を進退自在に挿
通して、プツシユロツドを内外二重構造となし、
外プツシユロツド40の先端部にはニードル42
を当接し、このニードル42はバルブシート33
の開口に臨ませ、プツシユロツド40の外周には
熱膨張係数の高い作動油を封入して温度補償室を
形成している。また内プツシユロツド41の先端
部にはニードル44を当接して、このニードル4
4はバルブカラー35の油路37の下端開口に臨
ませ、プツシユロツド41とプツシユロツド40
との間に温度補償室を形成している。更にバルブ
シート33とバルブカラー35との間には圧縮行
程でバルブシート33の油路34を閉じ、伸び行
程でバルブカラー35とスタツド3との間の環状
油路36を閉じるチエツクバルブ45を介設して
いる。
In addition, there is an outer push rod 40 inside the hollow rod 2.
Insert the outer push rod 40 so that it can move forward and backward.
An inner push rod 41 is inserted into the inside of the push rod so that it can move forward and backward, and the push rod has a double structure inside and outside.
A needle 42 is attached to the tip of the outer push rod 40.
This needle 42 touches the valve seat 33
A temperature compensation chamber is formed by filling the outer periphery of the push rod 40 with hydraulic oil having a high coefficient of thermal expansion. Further, a needle 44 is brought into contact with the tip of the inner push rod 41.
4 faces the lower end opening of the oil passage 37 of the valve collar 35, and the push rod 41 and the push rod 40
A temperature compensation chamber is formed between the two. Further, a check valve 45 is provided between the valve seat 33 and the valve collar 35, which closes the oil passage 34 of the valve seat 33 during the compression stroke and closes the annular oil passage 36 between the valve collar 35 and the stud 3 during the extension stroke. It is set up.

また、外プツシユロツド40の下端部には二股
状部51を形成して、この二股状部51の下端部
はテーパ面を形成して第1のスライダー52の上
面に形成したテーパ面に当接させ、内プツシユロ
ツド41の下端部には図示しないテーパ面を形成
して外プツシユロツド40の二股状部51内に嵌
装した第2のスライダー53の上面に形成したテ
ーパ面に当接させている。
Further, a bifurcated portion 51 is formed at the lower end of the outer push rod 40, and the lower end of the bifurcated portion 51 forms a tapered surface and is brought into contact with the tapered surface formed on the upper surface of the first slider 52. A tapered surface (not shown) is formed at the lower end of the inner push rod 41 and is brought into contact with a tapered surface formed on the upper surface of a second slider 53 fitted within the bifurcated portion 51 of the outer push rod 40.

第1のスライダー52の上面に形成した溝内に
は第2のスライダー53を摺動自在に嵌合し、第
1のスライダー52はロアブラケツト21内に摺
動自在に嵌合することによつて、第1のスライダ
ー52と第2のスライダー53とを相互に摺動自
在に嵌合し、また第1のスライダー52の下面に
は溝54を形成して、この溝54内にロアブラケ
ツト21の下側から螺着したボルト55の先端部
を嵌合させ、第1のスライダー52が回転しない
ようにしている。
The second slider 53 is slidably fitted into the groove formed on the upper surface of the first slider 52, and the first slider 52 is slidably fitted into the lower bracket 21. , the first slider 52 and the second slider 53 are slidably fitted into each other, and a groove 54 is formed on the lower surface of the first slider 52, and the lower bracket 21 is inserted into the groove 54. The tip of a bolt 55 screwed in from below is fitted to prevent the first slider 52 from rotating.

また、ロアブラケツト21に嵌装したアジヤス
タ保持部材56内には第1のアジヤスター57を
回転自在に嵌合し、この第1のアジヤスター57
の先端部に形成した螺子部58に第1のスライダ
ー52を螺合し、更にロアブラケツト21に嵌装
したアジヤスタ保持部材60内には第2のアジヤ
スター61を回転自在に嵌合し、この第2のアジ
ヤスター61の先端部に形成した螺子部62に第
2のスライダー53を螺合して、第1のアジヤス
ター57を回転することによつて、第1のスライ
ダー52が進退して外プツシユロツド40が上下
動し、第2のアジヤスター61を回転することに
よつて、第2のスライダー53が進退して内プツ
シユロツド41が上下動するようにしている。
Further, a first adjuster 57 is rotatably fitted into an adjuster holding member 56 fitted to the lower bracket 21.
The first slider 52 is screwed into the threaded portion 58 formed at the tip of the lower bracket 21, and the second adjuster 61 is rotatably fitted into the adjuster holding member 60 fitted into the lower bracket 21. By screwing the second slider 53 into the threaded portion 62 formed at the tip of the second adjuster star 61 and rotating the first adjuster star 57, the first slider 52 moves forward and backward to move the outer push rod 40. moves up and down, and by rotating the second adjuster star 61, the second slider 53 moves forward and backward, and the inner push rod 41 moves up and down.

以上のように構成した油圧緩衝器の作用につい
て以下に説明する。
The operation of the hydraulic shock absorber configured as above will be explained below.

先ず、圧縮行程で中空ロツド2がピストン4を
伴つて上動することにより、上部油室S1内の作
動油がピストン4の圧縮側油路5を通じて圧縮側
バルブ7を開いて下部油室S2内に流入して減衰
力を発生する。
First, as the hollow rod 2 moves upward together with the piston 4 during the compression stroke, the hydraulic oil in the upper oil chamber S1 passes through the compression side oil passage 5 of the piston 4, opens the compression side valve 7, and flows into the lower oil chamber S2. and generates a damping force.

このとき、上部油室S1内の作動油の一部はバ
ルブカラー35の油路37内に入り、第4図に示
すようにこの油路37内に流入した作動油の一部
は油路37からバルブカラー側壁の油孔38を通
じて油路36内に流れて、この作動油の圧力によ
つてチエツクバルブ45が下降してバルブシート
33の油路34を閉じるので、油路37内に流入
した作動油はバルブカラー35と内側のニードル
44との間隙を通り、また油路36からバルブシ
ート33とバルブカラー35との間を通じてニー
ドル42の上流側に集中されて、更にバルブシー
ト33と外側のニードル42との間隙を通じて油
路31,32を介して、上部油室S1から下部油
室S2内にピストン4をバイパスして流入する。
At this time, a part of the hydraulic oil in the upper oil chamber S1 enters the oil passage 37 of the valve collar 35, and as shown in FIG. The pressure of this hydraulic oil causes the check valve 45 to move down and close the oil passage 34 of the valve seat 33, so that the oil flows into the oil passage 37. The hydraulic oil passes through the gap between the valve collar 35 and the inner needle 44, and is concentrated on the upstream side of the needle 42 through the oil passage 36 between the valve seat 33 and the valve collar 35, and further flows between the valve seat 33 and the outer needle 44. The oil flows into the lower oil chamber S2 from the upper oil chamber S1 through the gap with the needle 42 through the oil passages 31 and 32, bypassing the piston 4.

したがつて、外プツシユロツド40を進退させ
て外側ニードル42とバルブシート33との間隙
の幅(開口量)を変えることによつて、発生する
圧縮側減衰力を調整することができる。この外プ
ツシユロツド40の進退は、前述したように第1
のアジヤスター57を回転することによつて行な
うことができる。
Therefore, by moving the outer push rod 40 back and forth to change the width (opening amount) of the gap between the outer needle 42 and the valve seat 33, the generated compression damping force can be adjusted. The movement of the outer push rod 40 is as described above.
This can be done by rotating the adjuster star 57.

また、伸び行程で中空ロツド2がピストン4を
伴なつて下動することにより、下部油室S2内の
作動油がピストン4の伸び側油路6を通じて伸び
側バルブ8を開いて上部油室S1内に流入して減
衰力を発生する。
Further, as the hollow rod 2 moves downward together with the piston 4 during the extension stroke, the hydraulic oil in the lower oil chamber S2 passes through the extension side oil passage 6 of the piston 4 and opens the extension side valve 8, causing the upper oil chamber S1 to open. It flows into the inside and generates a damping force.

このとき、下部油室S2内の作動油の一部はス
タツド3の油路32から中空ロツド2の油路31
内に入り、第3図に示すようにこの油路31内に
流入した作動油の一部はバルブシート33の油路
34を通じて流れて、この作動油の圧力によつて
チエツクバルブ45が上昇してバルブカラー35
外周の環状油路36を閉じるので、油路31内に
流入した作動油はバルブシート33と外側のニー
ドル42との間隙を通り、また油路34を通じて
内側のニードル44の上流側に集中されて、更に
バルブカラー35とニードル44との間隙を通じ
て油路37を介して、下部油室S2から上部油室
S1内にピストン4をバイパスして流入する。
At this time, a part of the hydraulic oil in the lower oil chamber S2 flows from the oil passage 32 of the stud 3 to the oil passage 31 of the hollow rod 2.
As shown in FIG. 3, part of the hydraulic oil that has flowed into the oil passage 31 flows through the oil passage 34 of the valve seat 33, and the pressure of this hydraulic oil causes the check valve 45 to rise. Valve color 35
Since the annular oil passage 36 on the outer periphery is closed, the hydraulic oil that has flowed into the oil passage 31 passes through the gap between the valve seat 33 and the outer needle 42, and is concentrated on the upstream side of the inner needle 44 through the oil passage 34. Further, through the gap between the valve collar 35 and the needle 44, the oil flows from the lower oil chamber S2 into the upper oil chamber S1 through the oil passage 37, bypassing the piston 4.

したがつて、内プツシユロツド41を進退させ
てニードル44とバルブカラー35との間隙の幅
(開口量)を変えることによつて、発生する伸び
側減衰力を調整することができる。この内プツシ
ユロツド41の進退は、前述したように第2のア
ジヤスター61を回転することによつて行なうこ
とができる。
Therefore, by moving the inner push rod 41 back and forth to change the width (opening amount) of the gap between the needle 44 and the bulb collar 35, the generated extension damping force can be adjusted. The push rod 41 can be moved back and forth by rotating the second adjuster 61 as described above.

このように、内外のプツシユロツド41,40
を進退させてニードル44,42を進退すること
によつて圧縮側減衰力と伸び側減衰力との調整量
を異ならせて調整することができる。
In this way, the internal and external push rods 41, 40
By moving the needles 44 and 42 forward and backward, the compression damping force and the extension damping force can be adjusted in different amounts.

(考案の効果) 以上説明したように本考案によれば、独立して
進退可能な内外二重構造のプツシユロツドを備
え、各プツシユロツドの先端部にニードルを形成
して、各ニードルによつて圧縮側減衰力及び伸び
側減衰力を調整するようにしたので、各プツシユ
ロツドを進退させる圧縮側減衰力と伸び側減衰力
とで調整量を異ならせることができ、より極めて
細かい減衰力調整が可能になつて乗心地が向上す
る。
(Effects of the invention) As explained above, according to the invention, the push rod is provided with a double structure of the inner and outer structure which can move forward and backward independently, and a needle is formed at the tip of each push rod. Since the damping force and the rebound damping force are adjusted, the amount of adjustment can be made different between the compression damping force and the rebound damping force that move each push rod forward and backward, making it possible to make extremely fine adjustments to the damping force. This improves ride comfort.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案にかかる減衰力調整機構を備え
た油圧緩衝器の断面図、第2図は同調整機構の要
部拡大断面図、第3図は同減衰力調整機構部の伸
び行程の作動状態を示す要部拡大断面図、第4図
は同減衰力調整機構部の圧縮行程の作動状態を示
す要部拡大断面図である。 尚、図面中、1はシリンダ、2は中空ロツド、
4はピストン、5は油圧緩衝器、6は伸び側油
路、7は圧縮側バルブ、8は伸び側バルブ、33
はバルブシート、34は油路、35はバルブカラ
ー、36は油路、40は外プツシユロツド、41
は内プツシユロツド、42,44はニードル、4
5はチエツクバルブである。
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a hydraulic shock absorber equipped with a damping force adjustment mechanism according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of the adjustment mechanism, and Fig. 3 is an extension stroke of the damping force adjustment mechanism. FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part showing the operating state of the damping force adjustment mechanism in the compression stroke. In addition, in the drawing, 1 is a cylinder, 2 is a hollow rod,
4 is a piston, 5 is a hydraulic shock absorber, 6 is an oil passage on the extension side, 7 is a compression side valve, 8 is an extension side valve, 33
is the valve seat, 34 is the oil passage, 35 is the valve collar, 36 is the oil passage, 40 is the outer push rod, 41
Inside push rod, 42 and 44 are needles, 4
5 is a check valve.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 (1) プツシユロツドを進退させることによりピス
トン部をバイパスするバイパス油路を開口量を
変化させて減衰力を調整する油圧緩衝器の減衰
力調整機構において、前記プツシユロツドは内
外二重構造にして、内外各プツシユロツドは独
立して進退可能となし、内外各プツシユロツド
の先端部にはそれぞれニードルを形成し、各ニ
ードル先端部に形成されるオリフイスの一方を
緩衝器の伸張時のオリフイスとし、他方を圧縮
行程時のオリフイスとしたことを特徴とする油
圧緩衝器の減衰力調整機構。 (2) 前記バイパス油路内にはバルブシート及びバ
ルブカラーを介設し、前記外プツシユロツドの
ニードルを前記バルブシートに、前記内プツシ
ユロツドのニードルを前記バルブカラーにそれ
ぞれ臨ませ、前記バルブシート及びバルブカラ
ーには前記内プツシユロツドのニードルと前記
外プツシユロツドのニードルとの間に通じる油
路をそれぞれ形成し、これらバルブシート及び
バルブカラーの各油路を圧縮及び伸び行程に応
じて開閉するチエツクバルブを設けたことを特
徴とする請求項(1)に記載の油圧緩衝器の減衰力
調整機構。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) A damping force adjustment mechanism for a hydraulic shock absorber that adjusts damping force by changing the opening amount of a bypass oil passage that bypasses a piston portion by moving a push rod forward or backward, wherein the push rod is The inner and outer push rods have a double structure, and the inner and outer push rods can move forward and backward independently. A needle is formed at the tip of each of the inner and outer push rods, and one of the orifices formed at the tip of each needle is used when the shock absorber is extended. A damping force adjustment mechanism for a hydraulic shock absorber, characterized in that one orifice is used as an orifice during a compression stroke, and the other is used as an orifice during a compression stroke. (2) A valve seat and a valve collar are interposed in the bypass oil passage, so that the needle of the outer push rod faces the valve seat, the needle of the inner push rod faces the valve collar, and the needle of the outer push rod faces the valve seat, and the needle of the inner push rod faces the valve collar. A check valve is provided in the collar to form oil passages communicating between the needle of the inner push rod and the needle of the outer push rod, and to open and close the oil passages of the valve seat and the valve collar according to compression and extension strokes. The damping force adjustment mechanism for a hydraulic shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that:
JP12148488U 1988-09-16 1988-09-16 Expired - Lifetime JPH055304Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12148488U JPH055304Y2 (en) 1988-09-16 1988-09-16

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12148488U JPH055304Y2 (en) 1988-09-16 1988-09-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0266742U JPH0266742U (en) 1990-05-21
JPH055304Y2 true JPH055304Y2 (en) 1993-02-12

Family

ID=31368531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12148488U Expired - Lifetime JPH055304Y2 (en) 1988-09-16 1988-09-16

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH055304Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0266742U (en) 1990-05-21

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