JPH054567Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH054567Y2 JPH054567Y2 JP20273886U JP20273886U JPH054567Y2 JP H054567 Y2 JPH054567 Y2 JP H054567Y2 JP 20273886 U JP20273886 U JP 20273886U JP 20273886 U JP20273886 U JP 20273886U JP H054567 Y2 JPH054567 Y2 JP H054567Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- side member
- fastening device
- frame
- base
- members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は、トラツクのフレーム構造体であるサ
イドメンバーやクロスメンバー等の中空閉断面構
造を有する構造体に部材を取り付ける際に用いら
れる締結装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) The present invention is a fastening device used when attaching members to a structure having a hollow closed cross-sectional structure such as a side member or a cross member, which is a frame structure of a truck. Regarding.
（従来の技術）
第８図および第９図に示すように、トラツク１
０のシヤシーフレーム１１は、通常、車体前後方
向に延びてフレーム両側部を形成するフレームサ
イドメンバー１２と、両側のフレームサイドメン
バー１２に直角に架設されるフレームクロスメン
バー１３とによつて構成されている。(Prior art) As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the track 1
The chassis frame 11 of the No. 0 normally includes frame side members 12 extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and forming both side parts of the frame, and frame cross members 13 installed perpendicularly to the frame side members 12 on both sides. ing.
近年、小型トラツクやダンプ車等では、上記フ
レーム構造体であるフレームサイドメンバー１２
の捩り剛性や曲げ強度を強化するため、フレーム
サイドメンバー１２の断面構造に、第１０図に示
すように中空閉断面構造（ボツクス構造）を採用
することが多くなつている。良く知られているよ
うに、このような中空閉断面構造を有するフレー
ムサイドメンバー１２は断面コ型形状に形成され
たサイドメンバーアウター６とサイドメンバーイ
ンナー７とによつて構成されており、サイドメン
バーアウター６とサイドメンバーインナー７とを
互いに嵌合し、互いの嵌合接合部Ｃを溶接して中
空閉断面構造に形成されたものである。 In recent years, in small trucks, dump trucks, etc., the frame side member 12, which is the frame structure described above, is
In order to enhance the torsional rigidity and bending strength of the frame side member 12, a hollow closed cross-sectional structure (box structure) as shown in FIG. 10 is increasingly being adopted as the cross-sectional structure of the frame side member 12. As is well known, the frame side member 12 having such a hollow closed cross-sectional structure is composed of a side member outer 6 and a side member inner 7 each having a U-shaped cross section. The outer member 6 and the side member inner member 7 are fitted into each other, and their fitting joints C are welded to form a hollow closed cross-sectional structure.
ところで、第８図に示すように、トラツク１０
のシヤシーフレーム１１のフレームサイドメンバ
ー１２には、フユーエルタンク１４やバツテリ１
５、エアブレーキ用のエアタンク１６等の部材が
装着されるが、第１０図に示すような中空閉断面
構造のフレームサイドメンバー１２に上記部材を
取り付けるに際して、フレームサイドメンバー１
２内に手が入れられないため、フレームサイドメ
ンバー１２形成後に上記部材をボルト等によつて
締結固着することは実質的に不可能であつた。 By the way, as shown in FIG.
The frame side member 12 of the chassis frame 11 is equipped with a fuel tank 14 and a battery 1.
5. Members such as the air tank 16 for air brakes are attached, but when attaching the above members to the frame side member 12 having a hollow closed cross-sectional structure as shown in FIG.
Since the inside of the frame side member 12 cannot be accessed by hand, it is virtually impossible to fasten and secure the above-mentioned members with bolts or the like after the frame side member 12 is formed.
そこで、従来より、中空閉断面構造を有するフ
レームサイドメンバー１２に部材を締結固着する
方法として第１１図に示すように、フレームサイ
ドメンバーを構成するサイドメンバーアウター６
（またはサイドメンバーインナー７）の部材取付
位置に穿設された穴に予めボルト２５を挿通し、
ボルトヘツドとサイドメンバーアウター壁面との
接合部Ｄを溶接してボルト２５をサイドメンバー
アウター６に固着した後、サイドメンバーインナ
ー７をサイドメンバーアウター６に嵌合、溶接し
てフレームサイドメンバー１２を形成した後、上
記サイドメンバーアウター６に溶接されたボルト
によつて部材を締結する方法、すなわちウエルド
ボルトを用いる方法が採用されていた。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, as a conventional method for fastening and fixing members to the frame side member 12 having a hollow closed cross-sectional structure, a side member outer 6 constituting the frame side member has been proposed.
(or side member inner 7), insert the bolt 25 into the hole drilled at the member attachment position in advance,
After the bolt 25 was fixed to the side member outer 6 by welding the joint D between the bolt head and the side member outer wall surface, the side member inner 7 was fitted to the side member outer 6 and welded to form the frame side member 12. Later, a method was adopted in which the members were fastened together using bolts welded to the side member outer 6, that is, a method using weld bolts.
（考案が解決しようとする問題点）
ところが、上記従来のウエルドボルトを用いる
方法では、部材取付用のボルト２５を一本づつサ
イドメンバーアウター６（またはサイドメンバー
インナー７）に溶接しなければならず、部材取付
個所が多数個所に及び場合、工数が増大し、製造
コストが大幅に増大する。また、サイドメンバー
にボルトを直接溶接するため、溶接時の熱によつ
てサイドメンバーのボルト溶接位置およびその周
辺の材質が劣化し、サイドメンバーの剛性および
強度が低下する。このためフレーム構造体として
のサイドメンバーの品質低下を招いていた。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the above conventional method using weld bolts, the bolts 25 for attaching members must be welded one by one to the side member outer 6 (or side member inner 7). When the number of parts is attached to many locations, the number of man-hours increases and the manufacturing cost increases significantly. Further, since the bolts are directly welded to the side members, the heat during welding deteriorates the material at and around the bolt welding positions of the side members, reducing the rigidity and strength of the side members. This has led to a deterioration in the quality of the side member as a frame structure.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本考案は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであつ
て、中空閉断面構造を有する構造体に部材を締結
固着する装置として、プレート状に形成された基
部と、該基部のプレート面から略垂直方向に立設
した複数のねじ部と、該ねじ部突設側の面と反対
側のプレート面から略垂直方向に立設した少なく
とも一つの位置押え部とによつて構成される締結
装置を設ける。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is a device for fastening and fixing members to a structure having a hollow closed cross-sectional structure. , a plurality of threaded portions erected substantially perpendicularly from the plate surface of the base, and at least one position holding portion erected substantially perpendicularly from the plate surface opposite to the surface on which the threaded portions protrude. A fastening device is provided.
（作用）
上記締結装置のねじ部は従来のウエルドボルト
と同様に、構造体の壁部に穿通された穴部に中空
部内壁側より挿通され、部材の締結に供される。(Function) Similar to a conventional weld bolt, the threaded portion of the fastening device is inserted into a hole drilled through the wall of the structure from the inner wall side of the hollow portion, and is used for fastening members.
締結装置の基部は上記ねじ部基端側を支持固定
し、部材締結時の締付トルク付勢時にねじ部のつ
れ回りを防止するように作用する。 The base of the fastening device supports and fixes the base end side of the threaded portion, and acts to prevent the threaded portion from twisting when a tightening torque is applied when fastening the member.
締結装置の位置押え部は、突出端側で構造体の
中空部内壁に係合し、係合側の内壁と対向する中
空部内壁面にプレート状基部を押え付けるように
作用し、締結装置を所定位置に固定する。 The position pressing part of the fastening device engages with the inner wall of the hollow part of the structure on the protruding end side, acts to press the plate-shaped base against the inner wall surface of the hollow part facing the inner wall on the engagement side, and holds the fastening device in a predetermined position. Fixed in position.
（実施例）
以下、図示の実施例に基づいて本考案を説明す
る。第１図および第２図に本考案による締結装置
１の一例を示す。1 and 2 show an example of a fastening device 1 according to the present invention.
同図において、この定着装置１は長方形プレー
ト状に形成された基部２と、この基部２のプレー
ト面の２個所にそれぞれ立設され、部材の締結に
供されるねじ部５と、ねじ部５が立設された面と
反対側のプレート面から略垂直方向に立設される
位置押え部４とによつて構成される。 In the same figure, this fixing device 1 includes a base 2 formed in the shape of a rectangular plate, a threaded portion 5 which is provided upright at two locations on the plate surface of the base 2, and is used for fastening members. It is constituted by a position holding portion 4 that stands upright in a substantially perpendicular direction from the plate surface opposite to the surface on which it is erected.
上記締結装置１の基部２は金属板よりなり板金
加工や切断加工等によつて簡単に形成でき、大量
生産可能である。また、位置押え部４は、基部２
形成時に一辺を残して所定長さの舌片状に切り抜
き加工された基部２の一部によつて形成され、上
記一辺を基端部として基部２のプレート面に対し
て略垂直方向に折曲されて設けられる。 The base 2 of the fastening device 1 is made of a metal plate and can be easily formed by sheet metal processing, cutting, etc., and can be mass-produced. In addition, the positioning part 4 is attached to the base 2
It is formed by a part of the base 2 that is cut out into a tongue shape of a predetermined length with one side left open during formation, and is bent in a direction approximately perpendicular to the plate surface of the base 2 with the above-mentioned side as the base end. and set up.
また、ねじ部５は、基部２のプレート面に予め
穿設された抜穴若しくはねじ穴にヘツドボルトを
挿通もしくは螺合し、ヘツドボルトと基部２との
係合部Ａ，Ｂの少なくともどちらか一方（通常Ｂ
側）を溶接、固着して形成される。 Further, the threaded portion 5 is formed by inserting or screwing the head bolt into a pre-drilled hole or threaded hole in the plate surface of the base 2, so that at least one of the engaging portions A and B between the head bolt and the base 2 ( Normal B
Formed by welding and fixing the sides).
なお、図ではヘツドボルトを用いた例を示した
が、スタツドボルトや長尺なナツトを溶接し立設
してもよい。 Although the figure shows an example using a head bolt, a stud bolt or a long nut may be welded and erected.
つぎに、以上の構成よりなる本考案の締結装置
１を第１０図に示した中空閉断面構造を有するト
ラツクのシヤシーフレーム構造体たるフレームサ
イドメンバー１２に適用した例を第３図に示す。 Next, FIG. 3 shows an example in which the fastening device 1 of the present invention having the above structure is applied to a frame side member 12 which is a chassis frame structure of a truck having a hollow closed cross-sectional structure shown in FIG.
本考案による締結装置１はフレームサイドメン
バー１２のサイドメンバーアウター６とサイドメ
ンバーインナー７とを嵌合する時にサイドメンバ
ーアウター６とサイドメンバーインナー７とで形
成される中空部１７の所定位置に挿着される。 The fastening device 1 according to the present invention is inserted into a predetermined position in the hollow part 17 formed by the side member outer 6 and the side member inner 7 when the side member outer 6 and the side member inner 7 of the frame side member 12 are fitted together. be done.
第３図では、サイドメンバーアウター６の部材
取付位置の壁面に穿設された２個所の抜穴に締結
装置１のねじ部５を挿通後、サイドメンバーアウ
ター６とサイドメンバーインナー７を嵌合し、互
いの接合部Ｃを溶接して部材取付用ねじ部をサイ
ドメンバーに設けた例を示す。なお、サイドメン
バーインナー７嵌合時に締結装置１の位置押え部
４がサイドメンバーインナー７の内壁と係合し、
サイドメンバーインナー７によつて基部２が位置
押え部４を介して押圧されるため、締結装置１は
ねじ部５挿通用の抜穴が穿設されたサイドメンバ
ーアウター６側の壁面に固定されフレームサイド
メンバー１２と一体化される。 In FIG. 3, after inserting the threaded portion 5 of the fastening device 1 into two holes drilled in the wall surface at the member attachment position of the side member outer 6, the side member outer 6 and the side member inner 7 are fitted. , shows an example in which the joint parts C are welded together and a threaded part for attaching the member is provided on the side member. In addition, when the side member inner 7 is fitted, the position pressing part 4 of the fastening device 1 engages with the inner wall of the side member inner 7,
Since the base 2 is pressed by the side member inner 7 via the position holding part 4, the fastening device 1 is fixed to the wall surface on the side member outer 6 side, which has a hole for inserting the screw part 5, and the frame It is integrated with the side member 12.
第３図に示す状態に装着された締結装置１は、
基部２の２個所に立設されたねじ部５と、サイド
メンバーインナー７の内壁に係合された位置押え
部４とによつてサイドメンバーアウター６に固定
されるため、部材取付時の締付トルクによるつれ
回りが防止され、また、位置押え部によつて押圧
固定されるため部材取付前に締結装置１のねじ部
５がサイドメンバーアウター６の抜穴から脱落す
ることが無い。 The fastening device 1 installed in the state shown in FIG.
Since it is fixed to the side member outer 6 by the threaded portions 5 erected at two locations on the base 2 and the position presser portion 4 engaged with the inner wall of the side member inner 7, it is easy to tighten when installing the member. Twisting due to torque is prevented, and the screw portion 5 of the fastening device 1 does not fall out of the hole in the side member outer 6 before the member is attached because it is pressed and fixed by the position holding portion.
第４図は本考案による締結装置１の別の実施例
を示し、長尺な長方形プレートの両端部を折曲し
てコ型形状にし、位置押え部４を基部２の両端部
に設けた例である。なお、第４図に示すコ型形状
に締結装置１を形成した場合は、第５図に示すよ
うに、サイドメンバーアウター６の内壁面に締結
装置１の位置押え部４を嵌合することができるた
め、フレームサイドメンバー１２の捩り剛性を強
化することができる。また、フレームサイドメン
バー１２組立時に、締結装置１の位置押え部４が
サイドメンバーインナー７の嵌合位置を規定する
ため、位置決めが容易になる。 FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the fastening device 1 according to the present invention, in which both ends of a long rectangular plate are bent to form a U-shape, and position pressers 4 are provided at both ends of the base 2. It is. Note that when the fastening device 1 is formed in the U-shape shown in FIG. 4, the position presser portion 4 of the fastening device 1 can be fitted to the inner wall surface of the side member outer 6, as shown in FIG. Therefore, the torsional rigidity of the frame side member 12 can be strengthened. Further, when assembling the frame side member 12, the position presser portion 4 of the fastening device 1 defines the fitting position of the side member inner 7, so positioning becomes easy.
第６図は本考案による締結装置１のさらに別の
実施例を示し、ねじ部５が立設されたプレート状
基部２のねじ部５立設面と反対側の面部中央に板
ばねを溶接等によつて固着、立設し、位置押え部
４を形成した例である。 FIG. 6 shows yet another embodiment of the fastening device 1 according to the present invention, in which a leaf spring is welded to the center of the surface opposite to the surface on which the threaded portion 5 is erected of the plate-like base 2 on which the threaded portion 5 is erected. This is an example in which the position holding part 4 is formed by fixing and standing upright.
第７図は第６図に示した形状の締結装置１をフ
レームサイドメンバー１２の中央部１７内に板ば
ねが押圧力を付勢するように装着した例を示し、
ねじ部５がサイドメンバーインナー７側に位置す
るようにして固定した例である。 FIG. 7 shows an example in which the fastening device 1 having the shape shown in FIG. 6 is installed in the center part 17 of the frame side member 12 so that a leaf spring applies a pressing force.
This is an example in which the screw portion 5 is fixed so as to be located on the side member inner 7 side.
この実施例では、位置押え部４が押圧力を付勢
する板ばねで形成されているため、部材未締結状
態で放置されても、位置押え部４の押圧力によつ
て基部２がサイドメンバーインナー７の壁面に押
圧、固定されているため、車両走行時の振動等に
よるがたつきや脱落が防止される。 In this embodiment, since the position presser part 4 is formed of a leaf spring that applies a pressing force, even if the members are left in an unfastened state, the base part 2 will be moved by the pressing force of the position presser part 4 to the side member. Since it is pressed and fixed to the wall surface of the inner 7, it is prevented from rattling or falling off due to vibrations when the vehicle is running.
以上三種の実施例について説明したとおり、本
考案による締結装置はトラツクのシヤシーフレー
ムを構成するフレームサイドメンバー等の中空閉
断面構造を有する構造体の外壁部に部材を締結固
定するのに最適な装置である。 As explained above with respect to the three embodiments, the fastening device according to the present invention is optimal for fastening and fixing members to the outer wall of a structure having a hollow closed cross-sectional structure, such as a frame side member that constitutes a truck chassis frame. It is a device.
なお、前記実施例ではねじ部を２個所に立設し
た例について説明したが、多数のねじ部を形成す
ることも可能である。また、位置押え部を複数設
けることも同様に可能である。また、基部材を長
尺に形成し、ねじ部をサイドフレームメンバー等
の構造体の長手方向に向けて多数配設することも
可能である。 In the above embodiment, an example in which threaded portions were provided upright at two locations was described, but it is also possible to form a large number of threaded portions. Furthermore, it is also possible to provide a plurality of position pressers. Further, it is also possible to form the base member into a long length and arrange a large number of threaded portions in the longitudinal direction of the structure such as the side frame member.
（考案の効果）
以上説明したとおり、本考案による締結装置は
プレート状の基部と、ねじ部と、位置押え部とに
よつて構成される簡単な構造であるため、製作が
容易で且つ大量生産可能であり、また、位置押え
部を設けたことにより、締結装置をフレームサイ
ドメンバー等の中空閉断面構造体の中空部内に装
着するだけで部材取付用ねじ部をサイドメンバー
の壁面に簡単に固定できるため、従来のウエルド
ボルトを用いた場合と比較して工数の大幅な低減
が図れ、フレームサイドメンバー等の構造体の製
造コストを大幅に削減できる。(Effects of the invention) As explained above, the fastening device according to the invention has a simple structure consisting of a plate-shaped base, a screw part, and a positioning part, so it is easy to manufacture and can be mass-produced. In addition, by providing a position holding part, the component mounting screw part can be easily fixed to the wall surface of the side member by simply installing the fastening device into the hollow part of a hollow closed cross-section structure such as a frame side member. Therefore, compared to the case of using conventional weld bolts, the number of man-hours can be significantly reduced, and the manufacturing cost of structures such as frame side members can be significantly reduced.
また、本考案による締結装置は溶接等の手段を
用いることなく構造体の所定位置の中空部内に嵌
め込むだけで固定されるため、従来のウエルドナ
ツトを用いた際に生じた、溶接による構造体の熱
劣化が生ずる虞れは全くなく、逆に、プレート状
の基部と位置押え部の効果によつて、構造体の捩
り剛性を強化することができ、フレームサイドメ
ンバー等の構造体の品質向上が図れる。 In addition, the fastening device according to the present invention can be fixed by simply fitting it into the hollow part of the structure at a predetermined position without using any means such as welding, so it eliminates the problem of welded structures that occur when using conventional weld nuts. There is no risk of thermal deterioration, and on the contrary, the torsional rigidity of the structure can be strengthened due to the effect of the plate-shaped base and the positioning part, improving the quality of structures such as frame side members. can be achieved.
第１図は本考案の一実施例を示す締結装置の斜
視図、第２図は第１図Ｆ方向より見た締結装置の
正面図、第３図は第１図に示す形状の本考案によ
る締結装置を組付けたフレームサイメンバーの断
面図、第４図および第６図は本考案の別の実施例
をそれぞれ示す締結装置の斜視図、第５図および
第７図は第４図および第６図に示した形状の本考
案による締結装置が組み込まれたフレームサイド
メンバーの断面図、第８図はトラツクのシヤシー
構造の一例を示すトラツクシヤシーの上面図、第
９図はトラツクのシヤシーフレームの一例を示す
シヤシーフレームの上面図、第１０図は第９図
−断面図、第１１図は従来の締結装置たるウエ
ルドボルトのフレームサイドメンバーへの取付構
造説明図である。
１……締結装置、２……基部、４……位置押え
部、５……ねじ部、１２……構造体、１４，１
５，１６……部材、１７……中空部。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a fastening device showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a front view of the fastening device seen from direction F in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a fastening device according to the present invention having the shape shown in Fig. 1. 4 and 6 are perspective views of the fastening device showing other embodiments of the present invention, and FIGS. 5 and 7 are sectional views of the frame member with the fastening device assembled. Figure 6 is a sectional view of a frame side member incorporating the fastening device according to the present invention having the shape shown in the figure, Figure 8 is a top view of a truck chassis showing an example of the truck chassis structure, and Figure 9 is a diagram of the truck chassis. FIG. 10 is a top view of a chassis frame showing an example of the frame, FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken from FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a structure for attaching a weld bolt, which is a conventional fastening device, to a frame side member. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Fastening device, 2... Base, 4... Position holding part, 5... Thread part, 12... Structure, 14,1
5, 16... Member, 17... Hollow part.
Claims (1)
に装着され、上記構造体の外壁面に取り付けられ
る部材を締結固着する装置であつて、 プレート状に形成された基部と、該基部のプレ
ート面から略垂直方向に立設した複数のねじ部
と、該ねじ部立設側の面と反対側のプレート面か
ら略垂直方向に立設した少なくとも一つの位置押
え部とによつて構成される締結装置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] A device for fastening and fixing a member installed in the hollow part of a structure having a hollow closed cross-sectional structure and attached to the outer wall surface of the structure, comprising: a base formed in a plate shape; a plurality of threaded portions erected substantially perpendicularly from the plate surface of the base; and at least one positioning portion erected substantially perpendicularly from the plate surface opposite to the surface on which the threaded portions are erected. A fastening device consisting of.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20273886U JPH054567Y2 (en) | 1986-12-25 | 1986-12-25 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20273886U JPH054567Y2 (en) | 1986-12-25 | 1986-12-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63104711U JPS63104711U (en) | 1988-07-07 |
| JPH054567Y2 true JPH054567Y2 (en) | 1993-02-04 |
Family
ID=31167403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20273886U Expired - Lifetime JPH054567Y2 (en) | 1986-12-25 | 1986-12-25 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH054567Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5164221B2 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2013-03-21 | Ｊｆｅテクノリサーチ株式会社 | Wafer frame |
| JP2011029217A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-02-10 | Okawa Kanagata Sekkei Jimusho:Kk | Holder for wafer |
| JP5574871B2 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2014-08-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Structural member with fastening member |
| JP7311891B2 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2023-07-20 | 健一 田中 | Fastening member and fastening structure |
-
1986
- 1986-12-25 JP JP20273886U patent/JPH054567Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63104711U (en) | 1988-07-07 |
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