JPH0539131Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本考案は建築、構築物等における破風板に関す
るものである。 The present invention relates to gable boards for buildings, structures, etc.

【従来技術】[Prior art]

従来の建築、構築物等における破風板は、大体
が第３図示のように所要厚、所要巾の帯状木製板
材２０で形成されており、施工に際しては大工が
現場作業にて第４図示のように板材２０の裏面側
の母屋取付用凹欠部２１に母屋２２の先端部２３
を嵌合して隠し釘等にて取付けていたものであ
る。 Gable boards in conventional architecture, structures, etc. are generally made of strip-shaped wooden boards 20 of a required thickness and width as shown in Figure 3, and during construction, a carpenter works on site to create a wooden board 20 as shown in Figure 4. The tip end 23 of the purlin 22 is attached to the recessed part 21 for attaching the purlin on the back side of the plate material 20.
They were fitted together and attached using hidden nails, etc.

【考案が解決しようとする問題点】[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

ところが、上記従来の破風板は単なる木製平板
であるため剛性に乏しく、強風、振動等により容
易に破損され易く、強度的に弱いという問題点が
あつたとともに材質的にも雨水により腐蝕され易
く、特に釘打部が早期に腐蝕して該部から脱落す
るという問題点があつた他、母屋の太さ寸法（高
さ寸法）に応じてその取付位置を容易に調整する
ことができず、また破風板に対する軒天板の取付
けも別個に保持部材あるいは取付部材等を必要と
し、部材が多くなるとともに施工に手間がかかる
という問題点があつた。 本考案は上記問題点を解決し、剛性が大で、強
度的に強く、強風、振動等により容易に破損する
ことがなく、大工が現場作業にて簡単に取付ける
ことができるとともに１個の破風板で多種類の高
さ寸法の異なる母屋に用いることができ、しかも
保持部材あるいは取付部材等を別個に必要とせ
ず、部材点数を減らし、かつ破風板に対する軒天
板の取付けを容易に行うことができる施工簡単な
破風板を提供することを目的とするものである。 However, since the above-mentioned conventional gable panels are simply wooden flat plates, they lack rigidity, are easily damaged by strong winds, vibrations, etc., and are weak in strength, as well as being made of materials that are easily corroded by rainwater. In particular, there was a problem that the nailing part corroded early and fell off, and the mounting position could not be easily adjusted according to the thickness (height) of the main building. Attaching the eaves top board to the gable board also requires a separate holding member or attachment member, which poses a problem in that the number of members increases and the construction is time-consuming. This invention solves the above problems, has high rigidity, strong strength, is not easily damaged by strong winds, vibrations, etc., can be easily installed by a carpenter on site, and is a single gable. To provide a board that can be used for many kinds of main buildings with different height dimensions, does not require separate holding members or mounting members, reduces the number of members, and easily attaches an eaves top board to a gable board. The purpose of this invention is to provide a gable board that is easy to construct.

【問題点を解決するための手段】[Means to solve the problem]

本考案は上記目的を達成するため、帯板状金属
板の長辺側下端縁を断面略Ｕ字状の折曲端となす
とともに前記折曲端の立上り板部に所要数の係止
用鈎状部を所要間隔をもつて長手方向に並設して
なる破風板本体と、上端部側に軒天板取付溝を有
し、かつ下端部を前記係止用鈎状部に係止可能の
係止用鈎状部となした垂直板部および母屋の下面
に止着可能の水平板部を一体に形成してなる断面
略逆Ｌ字状の帯板状金属板製母屋取付部材とから
なることを特徴とするものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention makes the lower edge of the long side of the strip metal plate into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a required number of locking hooks are provided on the rising plate part of the bent end. A gable plate main body having a gable board body formed by arranging shaped parts in parallel in the longitudinal direction at required intervals, and having an eaves top board mounting groove on the upper end side, and a lower end part that can be locked to the locking hook part. Consisting of a vertical plate part serving as a hook-shaped part for locking and a horizontal plate part that can be fixed to the lower surface of the main building integrally formed, and a belt-shaped metal plate mounting member having a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section. It is characterized by this.

【実施例】【Example】

第１図乃至第２図は本考案の一実施例を示し、
１は帯板状金属板製破風板本体であつて、カラー
鉄板、カラーアルミ等所要の金属材（押出し型
材、エンボス加工も含む）で成形されたものであ
る。２は前記破風板本体１の長辺側下端縁に形成
された内方折曲状段部３付の断面略Ｕ字状折曲
端、なお前記内方折曲状段部３は省いてもよい。
４は前記破風板本体１の長辺側上端縁に形成され
たタルキ隠し兼取付用段部であつて、第２図示の
ようにタルキ当接部４ａを化粧ワツシヤー５付き
の釘６でタルキ７上に止着するか、あるいは上端
折曲部４ｂを同図点線示のように隠し釘８等によ
つてハナヌキ７′に止着する等、適宜の手段によ
るものであり、上記の手段に限定されるものでは
ない。９は前記破風板本体１の断面略Ｕ字状折曲
端２の立上り板部１０に所要間隔をもつて長手方
向に並設した所要数の係止用鈎状部である。１１
は断面略逆Ｌ字状に形成された帯板状金属板製の
母屋取付部材であつて、カラー鉄板、カラーアル
ミ等所要の金属材（押出し型材、エンボス加工も
含む）で成形されたものである。１１ａは前記母
屋取付部材１１の垂直板部であつて、上端部側に
は第１〜２図示のように長辺側に沿つて軒天板取
付溝１１ｂを有するとともに下端部は前記係止用
鈎状部９のいずれかに係止可能の係止用鈎状部１
１ｃを有するものである。１１ｄは前記母屋取付
部材１１の水平板部であつて、第２図示のように
釘１２によつて母屋１３の下面に止着されるもの
である。１４は軒天板であつて、その先端縁１４
ａは前記垂直板部１１ａの軒天板取付溝１１ｂに
挿入可能に形成されているとともに後端縁１４ｂ
側は釘１５により母屋１３の下面もしくは壁１６
等に止着可能に形成されているが、前記軒天板１
４、先端縁１４ａおよび後端縁１４ｂの形状は図
示のものに限定されるものでなく、また、壁１６
に対する止着手段も任意である。 次に作用について説明する。施工に際しては、
第２図示のように破風板本体１のタルキ隠し兼取
付用段部４のタルキ当接部４ａを化粧ワツシヤー
５付きの釘６でタルキ７に止着するか、あるいは
上端折曲部４ｂを隠し釘８等によつてハナヌキ
７′に止着して破風板本体１を母屋１３の前面に
取付け、次いで前記母屋１３の太さ寸法（高さ寸
法）の大小に応じて、前記破風板本体１の立上り
板部１０の係止用鈎状部９の一つを選んで前記母
屋取付部材１１の垂直板部１１ａの下端の係止用
鈎状部１１ｃに係合し、この状態で前記母屋取付
部材１１の水平板部１１ｄを釘１２によつて母屋
１３の下面に止着して取付け、さらに前記母屋取
付部材１１の垂直板部１１ａの上端部側に形成し
た軒天板取付溝１１ｂ内に軒天板１４の先端縁１
４ａを挿入し、前記軒天板１４の後端縁１４ｂを
釘１５により壁１６等に止着して施工を終了する
ものである。 （効果） 以上説明したように本考案によれば、帯板状金
属板の長辺側下端縁を断面略Ｕ字状の折曲端とな
すとともに前記折曲端の立上り板部に所要数の係
止用鈎状部を所要間隔をもつて長手方向に並設し
てなる破風板本体と、上端部側に軒天板取付溝を
有し、かつ下端部を前記係止用鈎状部に係止可能
の係止用鈎状部となした垂直板部および母屋の下
面に止着可能の水平板部を一体に形成してなる断
面略逆Ｌ字状の帯板状金属板製母屋取付部材とか
らなるものであるから、施工に際しては大工が現
場作業にて母屋の太さ寸法（高さ寸法）に合せて
破風板本体と母屋取付部材の取付位置を上下方向
に容易に調整して簡単に施工を行うことができる
ものであるとともに、１個の破風板で多種類の高
さ寸法の異なる母屋に用いることができ、しかも
調整後の破風板本体の立上り板部と母屋取付部材
の垂直板部は相互に係止用鈎状部により一体に係
合固定されて破風板全体が断面略函状の構造体と
なるので全体構造的に剛性が非常に大となり、従
来の単なる平板状の破風板には全く期待できない
風圧、振動に対してかなり強固な耐久力を有する
ものとなるとともに材質的にも雨水による腐蝕が
少く、釘打部からの脱落を防止することができる
ものであり、また変質、劣化も少く、その上破風
板本体に対する軒天板の取付けを保持部材あるい
は取付部材等を別個に必要とすることもなく容易
に行うことができ、その分、部材点数を減らすこ
とができるとともに外観、体裁もよく意匠的効果
が大であり、かつ長期の使用に供し得る等、種々
の優れた効果を有するものである。 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention,
Reference numeral 1 is a gable plate main body made of a band-like metal plate, which is molded from a required metal material (including extruded material and embossed material) such as colored iron plate and colored aluminum. 2 is a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section with an inwardly bent step 3 formed on the lower edge of the long side of the gable plate main body 1 , and the inwardly bent step 3 may be omitted. good.
Reference numeral 4 denotes a stepped portion for hiding and attaching the tarp formed on the upper edge of the long side of the gable board main body 1 , and as shown in the second figure, the tarp contacting portion 4a is fixed to the tarp 7 with a nail 6 with a decorative washer 5. The method is limited to the above-mentioned means, such as fixing it to the top of the tree, or fixing the upper end bent portion 4b to the flower tree 7' with a hidden nail 8, etc., as shown by the dotted line in the same figure. It is not something that will be done. Reference numeral 9 designates a required number of hook-shaped portions for locking that are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction at required intervals on the rising plate portion 10 of the bent end 2 of the gable plate main body 1 having a substantially U-shaped cross section. 11
is a purlin attachment member made of a strip-shaped metal plate with an approximately inverted L-shaped cross section, and is molded from the required metal material (including extruded material and embossed material) such as colored steel plate and colored aluminum. be. Reference numeral 11a denotes a vertical plate portion of the main building attachment member 11 , and the upper end side has an eave top plate attachment groove 11b along the long side as shown in Figures 1 and 2, and the lower end has the above-mentioned locking groove. Hook-shaped part 1 for locking that can be locked to any of the hook-shaped parts 9
1c. Reference numeral 11d denotes a horizontal plate portion of the purlin attachment member 11 , which is fixed to the lower surface of the purlin 13 with nails 12 as shown in the second figure. 14 is an eaves top board, and its tip edge 14
a is formed so that it can be inserted into the eaves top plate mounting groove 11b of the vertical plate portion 11a, and the rear end edge 14b
The side is attached to the lower surface or wall 16 of the main building 13 by nails 15.
Although it is formed so that it can be fixed to the eave top plate 1, etc.
4. The shapes of the leading edge 14a and the trailing edge 14b are not limited to those shown in the drawings, and the shapes of the wall 16
The fixing means for the holder is also arbitrary. Next, the effect will be explained. During construction,
As shown in the second figure, the tarp abutment part 4a of the tarp concealing/installing stepped part 4 of the gable board body 1 is fixed to the tarp 7 with a nail 6 with a decorative washer 5, or the upper end bent part 4b is hidden. The gable board main body 1 is attached to the front surface of the main building 13 by fixing it to the honeycomb 7' with nails 8 or the like, and then the gable board main body 1 is attached according to the thickness (height) of the main building 13. Select one of the locking hook-shaped parts 9 of the rising plate part 10 and engage it with the locking hook-shaped part 11c at the lower end of the vertical plate part 11a of the purlin attachment member 11, and in this state, the purlin attachment is performed. The horizontal plate portion 11d of the member 11 is fixedly attached to the lower surface of the main building 13 with nails 12, and is further inserted into the eaves top plate mounting groove 11b formed on the upper end side of the vertical plate portion 11a of the main building attachment member 11. Tip edge 1 of eave top board 14
4a is inserted, and the rear end edge 14b of the eave top board 14 is fixed to the wall 16 etc. with nails 15 to complete the construction. (Effects) As explained above, according to the present invention, the lower edge of the long side of the strip metal plate is formed into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the required number of rising plate portions of the bent end are formed into a bent end. A gable plate main body having locking hook-shaped portions arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction at a required interval, and an eave top board mounting groove on the upper end side, and a lower end portion attached to the locking hook-shaped portion. Attachment to a main house made of a band-shaped metal plate with a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section, which is integrally formed with a vertical plate part that serves as a hook-shaped part for locking and a horizontal plate part that can be fixed to the lower surface of the main building. During construction, the carpenter can easily adjust the installation position of the gable board body and the main building attachment members in the vertical direction according to the thickness (height) of the main building during construction. In addition to being easy to install, a single gable board can be used for many types of purlins with different height dimensions, and after adjustment, the rising board part of the gable board body and the main building attachment member can be easily attached to each other. The vertical plate parts are engaged and fixed together by the hook-shaped parts for locking each other, and the entire gable plate becomes a structure with a substantially box-shaped cross section, so the overall structural rigidity is extremely high, and it is different from the conventional simple flat plate shape. It has a fairly strong durability against wind pressure and vibrations that cannot be expected from a gable board, and the material is also less susceptible to corrosion from rainwater and can prevent it from falling off from the nailed part. In addition, there is little deterioration or deterioration, and in addition, the eave top board can be easily attached to the gable board body without requiring separate holding members or mounting members, and the number of parts can be reduced accordingly. It has various excellent effects, such as being able to be used for a long period of time, having a good appearance and appearance, and having a great design effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図乃至第２図は本考案の一実施例を示すも
のであつて、第１図は裏側よりみた本考案品の一
部切欠分解斜視図、第２図は施工状態の要部の一
部拡大断面図、第３図は従来の破風板の一部切欠
斜視図、第４図は同施工状態の要部の一部拡大斜
視図である。 １……破風板本体、２……断面略Ｕ字状の折曲
端、３……内方折曲状段部、４……タルキ隠し兼
取付用段部、４ａ……タルキ当接部、４ｂ……上
端折曲部、５……化粧ワツシヤー、６，８，１
２，１５……釘、７……タルキ、７′……ハナヌ
キ、９……係止用鈎状部、１０……立上り板部、
１１……断面略逆Ｌ字状母屋取付部材、１１ａ…
…垂直板部、１１ｂ……軒天板取付溝、１１ｃ…
…係止用鈎状部、１１ｄ……水平板部、１３……
母屋、１４……軒天板、１４ａ……先端縁、１４
ｂ……後端縁、１６……壁。 Figures 1 and 2 show one embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a partially cutaway exploded perspective view of the invention seen from the back side, and Figure 2 shows a main part of the product in the construction state. FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional gable board, and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the main part in the same construction state. 1 ...Body of the gable plate, 2...Bent end with approximately U-shaped cross section, 3...Inwardly bent stepped portion, 4 ...Stepped portion for hiding and attaching the tarp, 4a...Talki abutting portion, 4b... Upper end bent portion, 5... Makeup washers, 6, 8, 1
2, 15... Nail, 7... Taruki, 7'... Hananuki, 9... Hook-shaped part for locking, 10... Standing plate part,
11...Purlin attachment member with approximately inverted L-shaped cross section, 11a...
...Vertical plate part, 11b...Eave top board mounting groove, 11c...
...Hook-shaped part for locking, 11d...Horizontal plate part, 13...
Main building, 14...Eave top board, 14a...Tip edge, 14
b... Trailing edge, 16... Wall.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 帯板状金属板の長辺側下端縁を断面略Ｕ字状の
折曲端となすとともに前記折曲端の立上り板部に
所要数の係止用鈎状部を所要間隔をもつて長手方
向に並設してなる破風板本体と、上端部側に軒天
板取付溝を有し、かつ下端部を前記係止用鈎状部
に係止可能の係止用鈎状部となした垂直板部およ
び母屋の下面に止着可能の水平板部を一体に形成
してなる断面略逆Ｌ字状の帯板状金属板製母屋取
付部材とからなることを特徴とする建築用破風
板。 The lower edge of the long side of the strip-like metal plate is formed into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a required number of hook-like portions for locking are provided at required intervals on the rising plate portion of the bent end in the longitudinal direction. A vertical gable plate body having a gable board body arranged in parallel with each other, and a vertical plate having an eave top plate mounting groove on the upper end side and a locking hook-shaped part at the lower end that can be locked to the locking hook-shaped part. 1. An architectural gable board comprising a main building mounting member made of a metal plate in the form of a strip and having an approximately inverted L-shaped cross section, which is integrally formed with a board part and a horizontal plate part that can be fixed to the lower surface of the main building.