JPH0539130Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本考案は建築、構築物等における破風板に関す
るものである。 The present invention relates to gable boards for buildings, structures, etc.

【従来技術】[Prior art]

従来の建築、構築物等における破風板は、大体
が第３図示のように所要厚、所要巾の帯状木製板
材２０で形成されており、施工に際しては大工が
現場作業にて第４図示のように板材２０の裏面側
の母屋取付用凹欠部２１に母屋２２の先端部２３
を嵌合して隠し釘等にて取付けていたものであ
る。 Gable boards in conventional architecture, structures, etc. are generally made of strip-shaped wooden boards 20 of a required thickness and width as shown in Figure 3, and during construction, a carpenter works on site to create a wooden board 20 as shown in Figure 4. The tip end 23 of the purlin 22 is attached to the recessed part 21 for attaching the purlin on the back side of the plate material 20.
They were fitted together and attached using hidden nails, etc.

【考案が解決しようとする問題点】[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

ところが、上記従来の破風板は単なる木製平板
であるため剛性に乏しく、強風、振動等により容
易に破損され易く、強度的に弱いという問題点が
あつたとともに材質的にも雨水により腐蝕され易
く、特に釘打部が早期に腐蝕して該部から脱落す
るという問題点があつた他、母屋の太さ寸法（高
さ寸法）に応じてその取付位置を容易に調整する
ことができず、また破風板に対する軒天板の取付
けも別個に保持部材あるいは取付部材等を必要と
し、部材が多くなるとともに施工に手間がかかる
という問題点があつた。 本考案は上記問題点を解決し、剛性が大で、強
度的に強く、強風、振動等により容易に破損する
ことがなく、大工が現場作業にて簡単に取付ける
ことができるとともに１個の破風板で多種類の高
さ寸法の異なる母屋に用いることができ、しかも
保持部材あるいは取付部材等を別個に必要とせ
ず、部材点数を減らし、かつ破風板に対する軒天
板の取付けを容易に行うことができる施工簡単な
破風板を提供することを目的とするものである。 However, since the above-mentioned conventional gable panels are simply wooden flat plates, they lack rigidity, are easily damaged by strong winds, vibrations, etc., and are weak in strength, as well as being made of materials that are easily corroded by rainwater. In particular, there was a problem that the nailing part corroded early and fell off, and the mounting position could not be easily adjusted according to the thickness (height) of the main building. Attaching the eaves top board to the gable board also requires a separate holding member or attachment member, which poses a problem in that the number of members increases and the construction is time-consuming. This invention solves the above problems, has high rigidity, strong strength, is not easily damaged by strong winds, vibrations, etc., can be easily installed by a carpenter on site, and is a single gable. To provide a board that can be used for many kinds of main buildings with different height dimensions, does not require separate holding members or mounting members, reduces the number of members, and easily attaches an eaves top board to a gable board. The purpose of this invention is to provide a gable board that is easy to construct.

【問題点を解決するための手段】[Means to solve the problem]

本考案は上記目的を達成するため、帯板状金属
板の長辺側下端縁を断面略Ｕ字状の折曲端となす
とともに前記折曲端の立上り板部に所要間隔をも
つて上下取付位置調整用長孔を並設してなる破風
板本体と、上端部側に軒天板取付溝を有し、かつ
下端部側を前記上下取付位置調整用長孔に取付け
た止着具により前記破風板本体の立上り板部に止
着可能とした垂直板部および母屋の下面に止着可
能な水平板部を一体に形成してなる断面略逆Ｌ字
状の帯板状金属板製母屋取付部材とからなること
を特徴とするものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention makes the lower end of the long side of a strip-shaped metal plate into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and attaches the bent end upwardly and downwardly to the rising plate part at a required interval. The gable plate main body has elongated holes for position adjustment arranged in parallel, and has an eaves top board mounting groove on the upper end side, and a fastener whose lower end side is attached to the elongated hole for vertical installation position adjustment. Attachment to a purlin made of a band-shaped metal plate with a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section, which is integrally formed with a vertical plate part that can be attached to the rising plate part of the gable board body and a horizontal plate part that can be attached to the lower surface of the purlin. It is characterized by consisting of the following members.

【実施例】【Example】

第１図乃至第２図は本考案の一実施例を示し、
１は帯板状金属板製破風板本体であつて、カラー
鉄板、カラーアルミ等所要の金属材（押出し型
材、エンボス加工も含む）で成形されたものであ
る。２は前記破風板本体１の長辺側下端縁に形成
された内方折曲状段部３付の断面略Ｕ字状折曲
端、なお前記内方折曲状段部３は省いてもよい。
４は前記破風板本体１の長辺側上端縁に形成され
たタルキ隠し兼取付用段部であつて、第２図示の
ようにタルキ当接部４ａを化粧ワツシヤー５付き
の釘６でタルキ７に止着するか、あるいは上端折
曲部４ｂを同図点線示のように隠し釘８等によつ
てハナヌキ７′に止着する等、適宜の手段による
ものであり、上記の手段に限定されるものでな
い。９は前記破風板本体１のＵ字状折曲端２の立
上り板部１０に所要間隔をもつて所要数並列状に
設けられた上下取付位置調整用長孔である。１１
は断面略逆Ｌ字状に形成された帯板状金属板製の
母屋取付部材であつて、カラー鉄板、カラーアル
ミ等所要の金属材（押出し型材、エンボス加工も
含む）で成形されたものである。１１ａは前記母
屋取付部材１１の垂直板部であつて、上端部側に
は第１〜２図示のように長辺側に沿つて軒天板取
付溝１１ｂを有するとともに下端部側にはボル
ト・ナツトあるいはリベツトのような適宜の止着
具１２によつて前記立上り板部１０の上下取付位
置調整用長孔９に取付けられるようになつてい
る。１１ｃは前記母屋取付部材１１の水平板部で
あつて、第２図示のように釘１３によつて母屋１
４の下面に止着されるものである。１５は軒天板
であつて、その先端縁は前記垂直板部１１ａの軒
天板取付溝１１ｂに係止可能の係止用突部１５ａ
に形成されているとともに後端縁１５ｂ側は釘１
６により、壁１７等に止着可能に形成されている
が、前記軒天板１５、係止用突部１５ａおよび後
端縁１５ｂの形状は図示のものに限定されるもの
でなく、また、壁１７に対する止着手段も任意で
ある。 次に作用について説明する。施工に際しては、
第２図示のように破風板本体１のタルキ隠し兼取
付用段部４のタルキ当接部４ａを化粧ワツシヤー
５付きの釘６でタルキ７に止着するか、あるいは
上端折曲部４ｂを隠し釘８等によつてハナヌキ
７′に止着して破風板本体１を母屋１４の前面に
取付け、さらに前記母屋１４の下面に母屋取付部
材１１の水平板部１１ｃを釘１３によつて止着す
るとともに、前記母屋取付部材１１の垂直板部１
１ａの上端部側に形成した軒天板取付溝１１ｂ内
に軒天板１５の先端縁側の係止用突部１５ａを挿
入係止した後、前記軒天板１５の後端縁１５ｂを
釘１６により壁１７等に止着して施工を終了する
ものである。なおこの場合、前記破風板本体１と
母屋取付部材１１は止着具１２によつてその取付
位置を上下方向に調整できるようになつているの
で、母屋１４の太さ寸法（高さ寸法）の大小に応
じ現場においてその取付位置を容易に調整して破
風板本体１と母屋取付部材１１を一体に取付ける
こともできるものであり、また軒天板取付溝１１
ｂに対する軒天板１５の係止突部１５ａの係合も
現場において容易に行うことができるものであ
る。 （効果） 以上説明したように本考案によれば、帯板状金
属板の長辺側下端縁を断面略Ｕ字状の折曲端とな
すとともに前記折曲端の立上り板部に所要間隔を
もつて上下取付位置調整用長孔を並設してなる破
風板本体と、上端部側に軒天板取付溝を有し、か
つ下端部側を前記上下取付位置調整用長孔に取付
けた止着具により前記破風板本体の立上り板部に
止着可能とした垂直板部および母屋の下面に止着
可能な水平板部を一体に形成してなる断面略逆Ｌ
字状の帯板状金属板製母屋取付部材とからなるも
のであるから、施工に際しては大工が現場作業に
て母屋の太さ寸法（高さ寸法）に合せて破風板本
体と母屋取付部材の取付位置を上下方向に容易に
調整して簡単に施工を行うことができるものであ
るとともに、１個の破風板で多種類の高さ寸法の
異なる母屋に用いることができ、しかも調整後の
破風板本体の立上り板部と母屋取付部材の垂直板
部は止着具により一体に固定されて破風板全体が
断面略函状の構造体となるので全体構造的に剛性
が非常に大となり、従来の単なる平板状の破風板
には全く期待できない風圧、振動に対してかなり
強固な耐久力を有するものとなるとともに材質的
にも雨水による腐蝕が少く、釘打部からの脱落を
防止することができるものであり、また変質、劣
化も少く、その上破風板本体に対する軒天板の取
付けを保持部材あるいは取付部材等を別個に必要
とすることもなく容易に行うことができ、その
分、部材点数を減らすことができるとともに外
観、体裁もよく意匠的効果が大であり、かつ長期
の使用に供し得る等、種々の優れた効果を有する
ものである。 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention,
Reference numeral 1 denotes a gable plate main body made of a band-like metal plate, which is molded from a required metal material (including extruded material and embossing) such as colored iron plate or colored aluminum. 2 is a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section with an inwardly bent step 3 formed on the lower edge of the long side of the gable plate main body 1 , and the inwardly bent step 3 may be omitted. good.
Reference numeral 4 denotes a stepped portion for hiding and attaching the tarp formed on the upper edge of the long side of the gable board main body 1 , and as shown in the second figure, the tarp abutting portion 4a is fixed to the tarp 7 with a nail 6 with a decorative washer 5. or by fixing the upper end bent portion 4b to the honeycomb tree 7' with a hidden nail 8 or the like as shown by the dotted line in the same figure. It's not something you can do. Reference numeral 9 designates a required number of elongated holes for vertical mounting position adjustment provided in the upright plate portion 10 of the U-shaped bent end 2 of the gable plate main body 1 in a required number of rows at required intervals. 11
is a purlin attachment member made of a strip-shaped metal plate with an approximately inverted L-shaped cross section, and is molded from the required metal material (including extruded material and embossed material) such as colored steel plate and colored aluminum. be. Reference numeral 11a denotes a vertical plate portion of the main building attachment member 11 , and the upper end side has an eave top plate attachment groove 11b along the long side as shown in the first and second figures, and the lower end side has bolts. It is adapted to be attached to the elongated hole 9 for adjusting the vertical mounting position of the rising plate part 10 using a suitable fastener 12 such as a nut or a rivet. Reference numeral 11c denotes a horizontal plate portion of the purlin attachment member 11 , which is attached to the purlin 1 with nails 13 as shown in the second figure.
It is fixed to the bottom surface of 4. Reference numeral 15 denotes an eave top plate, the tip edge of which has a locking protrusion 15a that can be locked in the eave top plate mounting groove 11b of the vertical plate portion 11a.
The nail 1 is formed on the rear edge 15b side.
6, the shape of the eave top plate 15, the locking protrusion 15a, and the rear end edge 15b are not limited to those shown in the drawings. The fastening means to the wall 17 is also optional. Next, the effect will be explained. During construction,
As shown in the second figure, the tarp abutment part 4a of the tarp concealing/installing stepped part 4 of the gable board body 1 is fixed to the tarp 7 with a nail 6 with a decorative washer 5, or the upper end bent part 4b is hidden. The gable board main body 1 is attached to the front surface of the purlin 14 by fixing it to the Japanese tree 7' with nails 8, etc., and the horizontal plate part 11c of the purlin attachment member 11 is fixed to the lower surface of the purlin 14 with the nails 13. At the same time, the vertical plate portion 1 of the main building attachment member 11
After inserting and locking the locking protrusion 15a on the tip edge side of the eave top plate 15 into the eave top plate mounting groove 11b formed on the upper end side of the eave top plate 1a, the rear end edge 15b of the eave top plate 15 is fixed with a nail 16. The construction is completed by fixing it to the wall 17 or the like. In this case, since the mounting positions of the gable board body 1 and the purlin attachment member 11 can be adjusted in the vertical direction using fasteners 12, the thickness dimension (height dimension) of the purlin 14 can be adjusted. The gable board main body 1 and the purlin mounting member 11 can be mounted together by easily adjusting the mounting position on site depending on the size, and the eave top board mounting groove 11
The engagement of the locking protrusion 15a of the eaves top plate 15 with b can be easily performed on site. (Effects) As explained above, according to the present invention, the lower edge of the long side of the strip metal plate is formed into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a required interval is provided between the rising plate portions of the bent end. A gable plate main body having elongated holes for adjusting the vertical mounting position in parallel, and a stop having an eaves top plate mounting groove on the upper end side and the lower end installed in the elongated hole for adjusting the vertical mounting position. A substantially inverted L cross section formed by integrally forming a vertical plate part that can be attached to the rising plate part of the gable board body with a fitting and a horizontal plate part that can be attached to the lower surface of the main building.
Since it consists of a main building attachment member made of a letter-shaped strip-shaped metal plate, during construction, a carpenter will adjust the gable board body and the purlin attachment member to match the thickness (height) of the main building during construction. The installation position can be easily adjusted in the vertical direction for easy installation, and one gable board can be used for many types of main buildings with different height dimensions, and the gable can be easily adjusted after adjustment. The upright plate part of the board body and the vertical board part of the main building attachment member are fixed together with fasteners, and the entire gable board becomes a structure with a roughly box-shaped cross section, so the overall structural rigidity is extremely high, and compared to conventional It has a considerably strong durability against wind pressure and vibration, which cannot be expected from a simple flat gable board, and the material is also less susceptible to corrosion by rainwater, and prevents it from falling off from the nailed part. Furthermore, the eave top board can be easily attached to the gable board body without the need for separate holding members or mounting members, and the material is less susceptible to deterioration or deterioration. It has various excellent effects, such as being able to reduce the number of points, having a good appearance and appearance, and having a great design effect, and being able to be used for a long period of time.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図乃至第２図は本考案の一実施例を示すも
のであつて、第１図は裏側よりみた本考案品の一
部切欠分解斜視図、第２図は施工状態の要部の一
部拡大断面図、第３図は従来の破風板の一部切欠
斜視図、第４図は同施工状態の要部の一部拡大斜
視図である。 １……破風板本体、２……断面略Ｕ字状の折曲
端、３……内方折曲状段部、４……タルキ隠し兼
取付用段部、４ａ……タルキ当接部、４ｂ……上
端折曲部、５……化粧ワツシヤー、６，８，１
３，１６……釘、７……タルキ、７′……ハナヌ
キ、９……上下取付位置調整用長孔、１０……立
上り板部、１１……断面略逆Ｌ字状母屋取付部
材、１１ａ……垂直板部、１１ｂ……軒天板取付
溝、１１ｃ……水平板部、１２……止着具、１４
……母屋、１５……軒天板、１５ａ……係止用突
部、１５ｂ……後端縁、１７……壁。 Figures 1 and 2 show one embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a partially cutaway exploded perspective view of the invention seen from the back side, and Figure 2 shows a main part of the product in the construction state. FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional gable board, and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the main part in the same construction state. 1 ...Body of the gable plate, 2...Bent end with approximately U-shaped cross section, 3...Inwardly bent stepped portion, 4 ...Stepped portion for hiding and attaching the tarp, 4a...Talki abutting portion, 4b... Upper end bent portion, 5... Makeup washers, 6, 8, 1
3, 16...Nail, 7...Taluki, 7'...Hananuki, 9...Elongated hole for adjusting the vertical mounting position, 10...Rising plate part, 11 ...Purlin mounting member with approximately inverted L-shaped cross section, 11a ...Vertical plate part, 11b...Eave top board mounting groove, 11c...Horizontal plate part, 12...Fixing tool, 14
...Purinary building, 15...Eave top board, 15a...Latching protrusion, 15b...Rear end edge, 17...Wall.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 帯板状金属板の長辺側下端縁を断面略Ｕ字状の
折曲端となすとともに前記折曲端の立上り板部に
所要間隔をもつて上下取付位置調整用長孔を並設
してなる破風板本体と、上端部側に軒天板取付溝
を有し、かつ下端部側を前記上下取付位置調整用
長孔に取付けた止着具により前記破風板本体の立
上り板部に止着可能とした垂直板部および母屋の
下面に止着可能な水平板部を一体に形成してなる
断面略逆Ｌ字状の帯板状金属板製母屋取付部材と
からなることを特徴とする建築用破風板。 The lower edge of the long side of the strip-shaped metal plate is formed into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and elongated holes for vertical mounting position adjustment are provided in parallel at required intervals in the rising plate portion of the bent end. The gable plate body has an eaves top plate mounting groove on the upper end side, and is fixed to the rising plate part of the gable plate body by a fastener whose lower end side is attached to the elongated hole for adjusting the vertical mounting position. A building comprising a main house attachment member made of a band-like metal plate and having a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section, which is integrally formed with a horizontal plate part that can be fixed to the lower surface of the main building. Gable board for use.