JPH05340161A - Automatic safety door - Google Patents

Automatic safety door

Info

Publication number
JPH05340161A
JPH05340161A JP5021284A JP2128493A JPH05340161A JP H05340161 A JPH05340161 A JP H05340161A JP 5021284 A JP5021284 A JP 5021284A JP 2128493 A JP2128493 A JP 2128493A JP H05340161 A JPH05340161 A JP H05340161A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
door leaf
frame
door
leaf
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5021284A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Bruno Degrada
デグラーダ ブルーノ
Guido Ortolani
オルトラーニ グイド
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KOGEFUAA INPURESHIITO KOSUTORU
KOGEFUAA INPURESHIITO KOSUTORUCHIOONI JIENERARI SpA
Omasa SRL
Cogefar Impresit Costruzioni Generali SpA
Original Assignee
KOGEFUAA INPURESHIITO KOSUTORU
KOGEFUAA INPURESHIITO KOSUTORUCHIOONI JIENERARI SpA
Omasa SRL
Cogefar Impresit Costruzioni Generali SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOGEFUAA INPURESHIITO KOSUTORU, KOGEFUAA INPURESHIITO KOSUTORUCHIOONI JIENERARI SpA, Omasa SRL, Cogefar Impresit Costruzioni Generali SpA filed Critical KOGEFUAA INPURESHIITO KOSUTORU
Publication of JPH05340161A publication Critical patent/JPH05340161A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5054—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other
    • E06B3/5072—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other the horizontal sliding wings having the possibility of an additional rotational movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0604—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1021—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane involving movement in a third direction, e.g. vertically
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
    • E06B3/4645—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D2015/482—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for panic doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
    • E05Y2201/236—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
    • E05Y2800/742—Specific positions abnormal
    • E05Y2800/746—Specific positions abnormal emergency or extended
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To improve the safety of an automatic door which is opened in the lateral direction by means of a sensor which detects the presence of a human being by installing an air cylinder which closely adheres the leaf of the door to a frame and supporting the end section of the leaf by a pin so that the door may be opened in the normal direction when the leaf is pushed in the case of emergency. CONSTITUTION: The leaf 1a of an automatic door which is opened in the lateral direction along a rail 7 when an ordinary sensor detects a human being is attached to a frame 4 by means of an air cylinder 10c in a state where the leaf 1a can be closely adhered to and separated form the frame 4 and, in addition, the leaf 1 can be turned in the normal direction around a pin 1b. Then sealing materials 9a and 9b are interposed between the leaf 1a and frame 4. Moreover, the leaf 1a is set in such a manner that the leaf 1a can be released from the closely adhering state and automatically opened in the lateral direction when the sensor detects a human being in a normal case and can be opened in the normal direction when the leaf 1a is pushed in the case of emergency. Therefore, the sealability and safety of a room can be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、自動手段により直線移
動でき、また緊急事態のときドアを開けることができる
ようにするため、ドアに力を加えてドアを回転させるこ
とができる安全ドアに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a safety door which can be linearly moved by an automatic means and can be rotated by applying force to the door so that the door can be opened in an emergency. It is a thing.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】人々がアクセスする全てのスペース、例
えば、展示ホール、ショップ、病院、手術室等におい
て、自動ドアは玄関を通過する人々を滞らせずに動作
し、またスペース内に迅速に構内から避難することが必
要な緊急事態が発生したとき単に押すだけで開くことが
できるようにすることが必要であることが知られてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art In all spaces that people have access to, such as exhibition halls, shops, hospitals, operating rooms, etc., automatic doors work without obstructing people who pass through the entrance, and the interior of the space can be quickly opened. It is known that it is necessary to be able to open it with a simple push in the event of an emergency that requires evacuation from.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来の安全ド
アは、手動又は同様の操作をしてからでないと、緊急事
態で開かないものが多い。However, many conventional safety doors cannot be opened in an emergency unless they are manually or similarly operated.

【０００４】従って、本発明の目的は、通常の使用条件
においても手動及び自動の双方で動作でき、同時に非常
時に構内から避難するのに妨げにならないよう、単に押
すだけで内側から開けることができるように動作する閉
鎖構内用安全ドアを得るにある。Therefore, the object of the present invention is that it can be operated both manually and automatically under normal use conditions, and at the same time, it can be opened from the inside by simply pushing so as not to hinder the evacuation of the premises in an emergency. To get a closed premises safety door that works like.

【０００５】更に、本発明は、例えば、起こりうるバク
テリア汚染から手術室を保護するため、また空調の空気
循環を適正に機能させるため、隔離環境を維持しなけれ
ばならない病院の手術室のように、空間内を特別環境に
維持するため、ドアを閉めた後はシールすることが必要
な自動ドアを得るにある。Further, the present invention may be used, for example, in a hospital operating room where an isolated environment must be maintained in order to protect the operating room from possible bacterial contamination and to allow the air conditioning air circulation to function properly. In order to maintain a special environment in the space, it is necessary to obtain an automatic door that needs to be sealed after closing the door.

【０００６】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】これらの目的を達成する
ため、本発明自動安全ドアは、駆動手段により固定支持
手段に対して直線的に移動することができる支持手段に
一体にした少なくとも１個のドアリーフを有し、ドアリ
ーフと支持手段との間の連結を、前記支持手段が前記直
線移動中のいかなる位置にあってもドアリーフを前記支
持手段に対して回動させることができる回動可能連結手
段により行い、更に、シール部材を対応の接触表面に対
して掛合／離脱させるため、前記ドアリーフを下方／上
方かつ内方／外方に下降／上昇させるドアリーフ移動手
段を設けたことを特徴とする。To achieve these objects, at least one automatic safety door of the present invention is integrated with a support means that can be moved linearly by a drive means relative to a fixed support means. A door leaf having a door leaf, and the connection between the door leaf and the support means is such that the door leaf can be rotated with respect to the support means regardless of the position of the support means during the linear movement. And further includes door leaf moving means for moving the door leaf downward / upward and inward / outward in order to engage / disengage the sealing member with respect to the corresponding contact surface. ..

【０００７】本発明の好適な実施例においては、前記ド
アリーフの前記支持手段は、取付手段及び調整手段によ
り前方対向フレームに取り付けることができるフレーム
を有し、前記前方対向フレームを、固定レール上で転動
できる転動手段を支持する後方フランジに一体にし、ま
た前記ドアリーフとフレームとの間の前記回動可能連結
手段は、下方部分をドアリーフに一体にし、上方部分を
フレームに一体のブッシュにキー連結したピンを有する
ものとして構成し、ドアリーフをフレームに対して回転
可能にする。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting means of the door leaf has a frame which can be attached to the front facing frame by mounting means and adjusting means, and the front facing frame is mounted on a fixed rail. Integral with a rear flange supporting rolling means capable of rolling, and said pivotable connecting means between said door leaf and frame is keyed to a bush integral with the lower part into the door leaf and the upper part into the frame. The door leaf is rotatable with respect to the frame, configured as having connected pins.

【０００８】更に、本発明の好適な実施例においては、
前記ドアリーフ移動手段は、両側の各端部を前記前方対
向フレーム及び後方フランジにそれぞれヒンジ連結した
１対のレバーと、垂直方向に上下両方向に直線的なスラ
スト力を加えて前記前方対向フレームを強制的に外方／
内方かつ上方／下方に回転させる複動ピストンとを有す
るものとして構成する。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
The door leaf moving means applies a pair of levers hingedly connected to the front facing frame and the rear flange at both ends to both sides, and applies a linear thrust force vertically in both vertical directions to force the front facing frame. Outwardly /
And a double-acting piston that rotates inward and upward / downward.

【０００９】更に、本発明の他の好適な実施例において
は、前記ドアリーフを前記フレームに固定する手段を設
け、この固定手段には、ドアリーフを固定するスラスト
力を調整する弾性手段を設け、前記シール手段は、前記
ドアリーフの内面の周縁に配置したシール部分と、フロ
アに対向する下方端縁に配置したシール部分とを有する
ものとして構成する。Further, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, means for fixing the door leaf to the frame is provided, and this fixing means is provided with elastic means for adjusting a thrust force for fixing the door leaf, The sealing means is configured to have a sealing portion arranged on the peripheral edge of the inner surface of the door leaf and a sealing portion arranged on the lower edge facing the floor.

【００１０】[0010]

【実施例】次に、図面につき本発明の好適な実施例を説
明する。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.

【００１１】図面に示すように、本発明によるドア１
は、ほぼ少なくとも１個のドアリーフ1aを有し、このド
アリーフの下方はフロアに対してほぼフリーであり、上
方においては支持フレーム2aに一体にしておく。この支
持フレーム2aは、ドアが自由に移動できるために、ドア
がフロアに対して適切に位置決めされかつ整列するよう
に連結状態を調整する対向するフレーム2bにボルト3a及
びだぼ3bにより取り付けることができる。As shown in the drawings, a door 1 according to the invention
Has at least one door leaf 1a, the lower part of which is substantially free from the floor and the upper part is integral with the support frame 2a. This support frame 2a can be attached by bolts 3a and dowels 3b to opposing frames 2b that adjust the connection so that the door is properly positioned and aligned with the floor so that the door is free to move. it can.

【００１２】図１及び図５に示すように、ドアは、ジャ
ム(jambs) ４により支持し、このジャムは、以下に詳細
に示すように、既知のタイプの直立部材4bに挿入したパ
ネル4aを設ける。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the door is supported by a jamb 4, which, as will be described in detail below, has a panel 4a inserted into an upright member 4b of a known type. Set up.

【００１３】ドアリーフ1aは、ピン1bによりフレーム2a
に一体に連結し、このピン1bの上端はフレーム2aに収容
したブッシュ2cにキー連結し、以下に説明するように、
ドアリーフがフレームに対して回転できるようにする。The door leaf 1a is fixed to the frame 2a by the pin 1b.
, And the upper end of this pin 1b is key-connected to the bush 2c housed in the frame 2a, as described below.
Allow the door leaf to rotate with respect to the frame.

【００１４】ピン1bの反対側において、ドアリーフ1a
に、座部1fを有するフランジ1dを設け、この座部1fは、
フレーム2aに一体の対向フランジ2dに取り付けた取付部
材５に連結することができる。この取付部材５には、フ
ランジ1dに加わるスラスト力を調整する弾性手段を設
け、ドアリーフを釈放しまたフレーム2aに対してピン1b
の周りに回転できるのに必要な力を調整することができ
るようにする。On the opposite side of the pin 1b, the door leaf 1a
In, a flange 1d having a seat 1f is provided, and this seat 1f is
It can be connected to a mounting member 5 mounted on a facing flange 2d integral with the frame 2a. This mounting member 5 is provided with an elastic means for adjusting the thrust force applied to the flange 1d to release the door leaf and to pin 1b to the frame 2a.
Be able to adjust the force needed to be able to rotate around.

【００１５】図２及び図４に示すように、ドアを支持す
る対向フレーム2bには、ホイール６を支持する後方フラ
ンジ2eに連結した整形した部材を設け、このホイール６
は、長いボルト８に支持したレール７上で転動かつ案内
し、これらボルト８は直立部材4bに固定する。図５及び
図７に示すように、シールが必要な箇所には、ドアリー
フにシール9a及び9bを設け、これらシールは内端縁及び
下端縁にそれぞれ配置し、この場合、ドア支持部には、
ドアを直立部材に対して相対移動させるための手段を設
け、この相対移動手段には、１対のレバー10を設け、こ
れらレバー10は、ピン10ａ及び10ｂにより前方支持フラ
ンジ2b及び後方支持フランジ2eに一体にし、これらフラ
ンジ間にピストン10ｃを配置し、このピストンのシャフ
トによりスラスト力及び／又は復帰力をフレーム2bに加
えるようにし、従って、フレーム2bはレバー10によって
上方かつ外方に回転させられる。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the opposed frame 2b for supporting the door is provided with a shaped member connected to the rear flange 2e for supporting the wheel 6.
Rolls and guides on rails 7 supported by long bolts 8 which are fixed to the uprights 4b. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, seals 9a and 9b are provided on the door leaf at places where sealing is required, and these seals are arranged at the inner edge and the lower edge, respectively.
Means are provided for moving the door relative to the upright member, the relative moving means being provided with a pair of levers 10 which are supported by pins 10a and 10b in the front and rear support flanges 2b and 2e. And a piston 10c is arranged between these flanges so that the shaft of the piston applies a thrust force and / or a restoring force to the frame 2b, so that the frame 2b is rotated upward and outward by the lever 10. ..

【００１６】本発明によるドアは、図示しないアキュム
レータから供給を受ける複動空気ピストン12により動作
するための装置を設ける。The door according to the invention is provided with a device for operation by means of a double-acting pneumatic piston 12 supplied by an accumulator, not shown.

【００１７】ドアの動作は以下の通りである。通常の状
態では、例えば人の存在を検出する既知のタイプのセン
サを有するサイクル制御が開始するとき、ピストン10ｃ
は動作し、これによりドアは上方かつ外方に回転し、シ
ール部分9a、9bを対応の接触表面から釈放して摩擦を発
生しないようにする。整列位置に達すると、ピストン12
を動作させ、ドアを直線的に横方向に移動して開放し、
移動端部信号により停止させ、所定待機時間後にピスト
ン12は復帰移動を開始し、ドア閉鎖位置に復帰させ、こ
の閉鎖位置でピストン10ａによりドアリーフ1aを下方か
つ内方に復帰させ、シール部分9a、9bを対応の衝合表面
に接触させ、所要のシールを確実にする。The operation of the door is as follows. Under normal conditions, for example when the cycle control with a known type of sensor for detecting the presence of a person begins, the piston 10c
Actuates, which causes the door to rotate upwards and outwards, releasing the seal portions 9a, 9b from their corresponding contact surfaces and eliminating friction. When the aligned position is reached, the piston 12
, Move the door linearly laterally to open,
Stopped by the moving end signal, the piston 12 starts returning movement after a predetermined waiting time, returns to the door closed position, and at this closed position, the piston 10a causes the door leaf 1a to return downward and inward, and the sealing portion 9a, Contact 9b against the corresponding abutment surface to ensure the required seal.

【００１８】ドアリーフを側方に移動して開放するのに
必要なスラスト力は、アキュムレーションタンクから引
き出すため、ドアリーフは、電力なしでも所定回数は動
作することができる。The thrust force required to laterally open and open the door leaf is drawn from the accumulation tank so that the door leaf can operate a predetermined number of times without power.

【００１９】従って、構内に非常事態が発生し、これに
より構内から避難しなければならなくなったとき、単に
ドアリーフ1aに力を加え、取付部材５をフランジ1dから
離脱させ、ドアリーフ1aをフレーム2aに対してピン1bの
周りに回転させ、従って、外方に回転させ、人の流れを
妨げないようにすることができる。ドアリーフが部分的
に開いた位置にあるときでも、下方案内ピンがないこと
によりこの回転を可能にし、従って構内にいる人の安全
を確保することができる。Therefore, when an emergency occurs on the premises and it becomes necessary to evacuate from the premises, a force is simply applied to the door leaf 1a to disengage the mounting member 5 from the flange 1d, and the door leaf 1a to the frame 2a. On the other hand, it can be rotated around the pin 1b and thus outwardly so as not to impede the flow of people. The absence of the lower guide pin allows this rotation even when the door leaf is in the partially open position, thus ensuring the safety of those on the premises.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明によるドアの部分断面図である。1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a door according to the present invention.

【図２】図１のドアの正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the door of FIG.

【図３】図２のIII-III 線上の部分断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.

【図４】ドアの支持及び直線案内を行う装置の詳細な説
明図である。FIG. 4 is a detailed explanatory diagram of a device that supports a door and guides a straight line.

【図５】図１のV-V 線上の部分断面図である。5 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of FIG.

【図６】図１のVI-VI 線上の部分断面図である。FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG.

【図７】シールが必要な条件における本発明によるドア
を釈放するための移動装置の拡大詳細断面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged detailed cross-sectional view of a transfer device for releasing a door according to the present invention in the condition that a seal is required.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ ドア 1a ドアリーフ 1b ピン 1d フランジ 1d フランジ 1f 座部 2a 支持フレーム 2b 対向フレーム 2c ブッシュ 3a ボルト 3b ほぞ継ぎ ４ ジャム 4a パネル 4b 直立部材 ５ 取付部材 2e 後方フランジ ６ ホイール ７ レール ８ ボルト 9a,9b シール 10 レバー 12 ピストン 1 Door 1a Door leaf 1b Pin 1d Flange 1d Flange 1f Seat 2a Support frame 2b Opposing frame 2c Bushing 3a Bolt 3b Mortise joint 4 Jam 4a Panel 4b Upright member 5e Mounting member 2e Rear flange 6 Wheel 7 Rail 8 Bolt 9a, 9b Seal 10 Lever 12 piston

フロントページの続き (71)出願人 593027037 オマサ ソシエタ ア レスポンサビリタ リミタータ ＯＭＡＳＡ Ｓ．ｒ．ｌ. イタリア国 ローマ アリッチア ヴィア ヴィラフランカ 17 (72)発明者 ブルーノ デグラーダ イタリア国 コモ ツラーテ ヴィア ジ ー ガリレイ 25 (72)発明者 グイド オルトラーニ イタリア国 コモ ツラーテ ヴィア ヴ ィ エマニュエレ 13Continuation of front page (71) Applicant 593027037 Omasa Society A Responsor Billitas Limiter OMASAS S. r. l. Italy Rome Alicia Via Villafranca 17 (72) Inventor Bruno Degrada Como Zlate Viagi Galilei, Italy 25 (72) Guido Ortrani Como Zlate Via Vie Manuele, Italy 13

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】駆動手段(12)により固定支持手段（４）に
対して直線的に移動することができる支持手段(2a,2b,2
e)に一体にした少なくとも１個のドアリーフ(1a)を有
し、ドアリーフ(1a)と支持手段(2a,2b,2e)との間の連結
を、前記支持手段が前記直線移動中のいかなる位置にあ
ってもドアリーフを前記支持手段に対して回動させるこ
とができる回動可能連結手段により行い、更に、シール
部材(9a,9b) を対応の接触表面に対して掛合／離脱させ
るため、前記ドアリーフ(1a)を下方／上方かつ内方／外
方に下降／上昇させるドアリーフ移動手段を設けたこと
を特徴とする自動安全ドア。1. A support means (2a, 2b, 2) which can be linearly moved with respect to a fixed support means (4) by a drive means (12).
e) has at least one door leaf (1a) integrated with it, and the connection between the door leaf (1a) and the supporting means (2a, 2b, 2e) is provided at any position during the linear movement of the supporting means. Even if there is, the door leaf is rotated by the rotatable connecting means with respect to the supporting means, and further, in order to engage / disengage the seal member (9a, 9b) with respect to the corresponding contact surface, An automatic safety door characterized by being provided with a door leaf moving means for lowering / upwardly moving / inwardly / outwardly moving the door leaf (1a). 【請求項２】前記ドアリーフ(1a)の前記支持手段は、取
付手段(3a)及び調整手段(3b)により前方対向フレーム(2
b)に取り付けることができるフレーム(2a)を有し、前記
前方対向フレーム(2b)を、固定レール(8) 上で転動でき
る転動手段(6) を支持する後方フランジ(2e)に一体にし
た請求項１記載の自動安全ドア。2. The front supporting frame (2) is provided with the supporting means of the door leaf (1a) by a mounting means (3a) and an adjusting means (3b).
b) has a frame (2a) that can be attached to the rear facing flange (2e) supporting the rolling means (6) that can roll on the fixed rail (8). The automatic safety door according to claim 1, further comprising: 【請求項３】前記ドアリーフ(1a)とフレーム(2a)との間
の前記回動可能連結手段は、下方部分をドアリーフに一
体にし、上方部分をフレーム(2a)に一体のブッシュ(2c)
にキー連結したピン(1b)を有するものとして構成し、ド
アリーフ(1a)をフレーム(2a)に対して回転可能にした請
求項１記載の自動安全ドア。3. A bush (2c) in which the lower part of the rotatable connecting means between the door leaf (1a) and the frame (2a) is integrated with the door leaf and the upper part is integrated with the frame (2a).
2. An automatic safety door according to claim 1, wherein the door leaf (1a) is rotatable with respect to the frame (2a), the door leaf (1a) being configured to have a pin (1b) keyed to the. 【請求項４】前記ドアリーフ移動手段は、両側の各端部
を前記前方対向フレーム(2b)及び後方フランジ(2e)にそ
れぞれヒンジ連結した１対のレバー(10)と、垂直方向に
上下両方向に直線的なスラスト力を加えて前記前方対向
フレーム(2b)を強制的に外方／内方かつ上方／下方に回
転させる複動ピストン(10c) とを有するものとして構成
した請求項１記載の自動安全ドア。4. The door leaf moving means comprises a pair of levers (10) hingedly connected to the front facing frame (2b) and the rear flange (2e) at both ends thereof, and vertically in both up and down directions. A double-acting piston (10c) configured to apply a linear thrust force to forcibly rotate the front facing frame (2b) outward / inward and upward / downward. Safety door. 【請求項５】前記ドアリーフを前記フレーム(2a)に固定
する手段を設け、この固定手段には、ドアリーフを固定
するスラスト力を調整する弾性手段(5a)を設けた請求項
１記載の自動安全ドア。5. Automatic safety according to claim 1, wherein means for fixing the door leaf to the frame (2a) are provided, and this fixing means is provided with elastic means (5a) for adjusting thrust force for fixing the door leaf. door. 【請求項６】前記シール手段(9a,9b) は、前記ドアリー
フ(1a)の内面の周縁に配置したシール部分と、フロアに
対向する下方端縁に配置したシール部分とを有するもの
として構成した請求項１乃至５のうちのいずれか一項に
記載の自動安全ドア。6. The sealing means (9a, 9b) is configured to have a sealing portion arranged at a peripheral edge of an inner surface of the door leaf (1a) and a sealing portion arranged at a lower end edge facing the floor. An automatic safety door according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
JP5021284A 1992-02-11 1993-02-09 Automatic safety door Pending JPH05340161A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI920276A IT1254775B (en) 1992-02-11 1992-02-11 SAFETY DOOR WITH GUIDED TRANSLATION AND FREE ROTATION
IT92A000276 1992-02-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05340161A true JPH05340161A (en) 1993-12-21

Family

ID=11361897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5021284A Pending JPH05340161A (en) 1992-02-11 1993-02-09 Automatic safety door

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0556882A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH05340161A (en)
FI (1) FI930579A (en)
IT (1) IT1254775B (en)
NO (1) NO930356L (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105952324A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-21 林会明 Driving mechanism of single-sash independently switched biparting pneumatic sliding plug door

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1401058B1 (en) * 2010-07-28 2013-07-12 Blindato Effepi S R L SLIDING DOOR DEVICE
CN111335764B (en) * 2018-12-18 2021-06-25 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 Automatic lifting door for vacuum chamber sealing

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1514939A (en) * 1966-02-15 1968-03-01 Fermod Ferrures Modernes Sliding watertight door suspension device and its applications
US3491483A (en) * 1968-04-12 1970-01-27 Robert A Miller Cantilever mounted sliding and swinging door
DE2053689A1 (en) * 1970-11-02 1972-05-10 Gabler, Martin, 8170 Bad Tölz Sliding door for airtight closing of rooms

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105952324A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-21 林会明 Driving mechanism of single-sash independently switched biparting pneumatic sliding plug door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI920276A1 (en) 1993-08-11
IT1254775B (en) 1995-10-11
NO930356L (en) 1993-08-12
NO930356D0 (en) 1993-02-02
ITMI920276A0 (en) 1992-02-11
FI930579A0 (en) 1993-02-10
FI930579A (en) 1993-08-12
EP0556882A1 (en) 1993-08-25

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