JPH05311911A - Underground parking device - Google Patents
Underground parking deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05311911A JPH05311911A JP12226492A JP12226492A JPH05311911A JP H05311911 A JPH05311911 A JP H05311911A JP 12226492 A JP12226492 A JP 12226492A JP 12226492 A JP12226492 A JP 12226492A JP H05311911 A JPH05311911 A JP H05311911A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- self
- elevator
- loading
- pallet
- propelled carriage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、地下空間に設けられ
る立体駐車装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multilevel parking device provided in an underground space.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】都市では、自動車の駐車場の多くは、ビ
ル等の建築物と共に地上又は地下設備として建設されて
いる。しかし，既存の都会のビルやマンションや道路な
どの周辺に新たに駐車装置用のスペースを確保すること
は困難であり，仮に地上の空間に駐車装置を設けること
ができても街並の美観を損なうおそれがある。そこで、
駐車装置は地下に設けることが望ましい。2. Description of the Related Art In cities, most automobile parking lots are constructed as ground or underground facilities together with buildings and the like. However, it is difficult to secure a new parking space around existing urban buildings, condominiums, roads, etc. Even if a parking space can be installed in the ground space, the appearance of the cityscape will be improved. There is a risk of damage. Therefore,
Parking equipment should be installed underground.
【０００３】ところで、従来最も一般的な地下駐車場
は、運転者が自動車を運転して地上の出入口からスロー
プを通り所定の地下階の駐車スペースまで移動させ、そ
の後下車した運転者がエレベータ又は階段によって地上
に戻る自走式のものである。その他に駐車用台車又はケ
ージを循環移動させる循環式立体格納装置も使用されて
いる。By the way, in the most general underground parking lot, a driver drives a car to move from a doorway on the ground through a slope to a parking space on a predetermined basement floor, and then the driver gets off the elevator or stairs. It is a self-propelled one that returns to the ground by. In addition, a circulation type three-dimensional storage device for circulatingly moving a parking trolley or a cage is also used.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし，自走式の地下
駐車装置は，運転者が自分で運転して自動車を駐車スペ
ースまで移動させるため、自動車が走行するスロープや
走行通路を確保する必要があるのみでなく、各階共、運
転者が歩行するために十分な階高が必要である。さら
に、排ガスによるビル内空気の汚染を防止するための通
気施設も設備しなければならず、地下空間を駐車スペー
スとして有効利用することができない。また、自動車以
外の貨物の格納は困難である。循環式立体格納装置は入
出庫時に台車又はケージ全体を駆動させるため、大きな
動力を必要とする。However, in the self-propelled underground parking device, the driver drives the vehicle by himself to move the vehicle to the parking space. Therefore, it is necessary to secure a slope or a traveling path on which the vehicle travels. Not only that, but each floor needs sufficient floor height for the driver to walk. In addition, ventilation facilities must be installed to prevent the air in the building from being contaminated by exhaust gas, and the underground space cannot be effectively used as a parking space. Also, it is difficult to store cargo other than automobiles. The circulation type three-dimensional storage device requires a large amount of power in order to drive the trolley or the entire cage when moving in and out.
【０００５】この発明は、上記課題を解決するものであ
って、走行用のスロープが不要で、人の歩行のために各
階の階高を高くする必要がなく、地下空間を有効利用で
き、所要動力が少ない地下駐車装置を提供することを目
的とする。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, does not require a slope for traveling, does not need to raise the floor height of each floor for walking, and can effectively use an underground space. It is an object to provide an underground parking device with low power.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、この発明では、自動車を搭載するパレットを格納す
る複数階、複数列の格納室を地下に、入出庫口を地上に
設けた駐車装置に全列の格納室に臨む昇降台を備えたエ
レベータを設け、この昇降台上にパレットを搭載して走
行可能な自走台車を配置し、自走台車に前記パレットを
格納室に出入れする移送手段を設けている。更に、自走
台車を、入出庫口に固定する押圧装置を設ることが望ま
しい。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the present invention, a parking device having a plurality of floors and a plurality of rows of storage rooms for storing a pallet for mounting an automobile in the basement and a loading / unloading opening on the ground. An elevator equipped with elevators facing all the rows of storage rooms is installed in the elevator, a pallet is mounted on the elevators, and a self-propelled carriage that can travel is placed in and out of the storage compartment. A transfer means is provided. Furthermore, it is desirable to provide a pressing device for fixing the self-propelled carriage to the entrance / exit.
【０００７】[0007]
【作用】入庫する場合、入出庫口に待機している自走台
車に搭載された空のパレット上に自動車を乗入れ、運転
者が下車する。すると、エレベータの昇降が空の格納室
の階まで下降し、自走台車が昇降台上を空の格納室の前
まで走行する。そこで自走台車に搭載されているパレッ
トが移送手段で格納室へ送込まれ格納される。[Operation] When the vehicle is loaded, the vehicle is placed on the empty pallet mounted on the self-propelled carriage waiting at the loading / unloading entrance, and the driver gets off the vehicle. Then, the lift of the elevator descends to the floor of the empty storage room, and the self-propelled carriage travels on the lift table to the front of the empty storage room. Then, the pallet mounted on the self-propelled carriage is sent to the storage chamber by the transfer means and stored therein.
【０００８】出庫する場合には、目的の自動車が格納さ
れている格納室を指定すると、自走台車が、指定された
格納室の前まで走行し、自動車を積載したパレットが移
送装置で自走台車上に取出される。パレットを搭載した
自走台車が昇降台上を入出庫口直下まで走行すると、エ
レベータの昇降台が入出庫口まで上昇する。そこで運転
者は自動車に乗車して道路に乗出す。When the storage room in which the target automobile is stored is designated when the vehicle is to be unloaded, the self-propelled carriage travels to the front of the designated storage chamber, and the pallet loaded with the automobile is self-propelled by the transfer device. It is taken out on a dolly. When a self-propelled trolley equipped with a pallet travels on the elevator to the position just below the entrance / exit, the elevator's elevator will rise to the entrance / exit. There, the driver gets in the car and gets on the road.
【０００９】昇降台上の自走台車は、押圧装置で入出庫
口に固定することにより、自動車の乗入れ、乗出しの安
全を確保する。The self-propelled carriage on the lift is secured to the loading / unloading port by a pressing device to ensure the safety of entry and exit of the vehicle.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】図１は、本発明の一実施例である地下駐車装
置の全体配置を示す平面図、図２は、図１の２−２線断
面図、図３は図１の３−３線断面図である。この地下駐
車装置１は、道路２の付近に設置されており、地上に
は、道路２から分岐した入庫路４と出庫路５との間に入
出庫口７が設けられ、道路２と入出庫口７との間は、グ
リーンベルト３になっている。入出庫口７の上には、図
４に示すように透明板８とサッシ９からなるハウス１０
が設置されており、その入口付近には、操作盤２９が配
置されている。入出庫口７の下にはエレベータ１２が設
けられている。このエレベータ１２の両側には、５階３
列の格納室１１が設けられており、エレベータ１２には
全列の格納室１１に臨む昇降台１４が設けられている。
エレベータ１２は、巻上装置１３により昇降し、入出庫
口７と各階の格納室１１との間を連絡する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the entire arrangement of an underground parking device which is an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1, and FIG. It is a line sectional view. The underground parking device 1 is installed near a road 2, and an entrance / exit port 7 is provided on the ground between an entrance path 4 and an exit path 5 branched from the road 2 to provide access to the road 2 and the entrance / exit. A green belt 3 is formed between the mouth 7. As shown in FIG. 4, a house 10 including a transparent plate 8 and a sash 9 is provided on the loading / unloading port 7.
Is installed, and an operation panel 29 is arranged near the entrance. An elevator 12 is provided below the loading / unloading port 7. On both sides of this elevator 12, 5th floor 3
A row of storage chambers 11 is provided, and an elevator 12 is provided with an elevating table 14 facing all the rows of storage chambers 11.
The elevator 12 moves up and down by the hoisting device 13, and connects the storage entrance 7 and the storage room 11 on each floor.
【００１１】図５はエレベータ１２の昇降台と自走台車
の側面図、図６はその背面図である。エレベータ１２の
昇降台１４の四隅には、ガイドローラ２１，２２を具え
ており、昇降時にはこのガイドローラ２１，２２が案内
柱２４に沿って転動し、ワイヤロープ２３で吊下された
昇降台１４を案内する。昇降台１４にはレール１５が敷
設されており、走行車輪２６を備えた自走台車１８が走
行装置１９によりレール１５上を走行移動することがで
きる。自走台車１８には、自動車６を積載するパレット
１６を格納室１１に出入れするための公知の移送手段１
７が設けられている。自走台車１８の長さＡ1 、幅Ｂ1
は、入出庫口の長さＡ0 、幅Ｂ0 より小さく、エレベー
タ１２が上端まで上昇したときパレット１６を搭載する
上面が入出庫口７に臨むよう、エレベータの昇降時には
自走台車１８は入出庫口７の直下位置にクランプ（図示
略）で固定される。FIG. 5 is a side view of the elevator of the elevator 12 and the self-propelled carriage, and FIG. 6 is a rear view thereof. Guide rollers 21 and 22 are provided at the four corners of the elevator 14 of the elevator 12, and the guide rollers 21 and 22 roll along the guide pillars 24 at the time of ascent and descent and are suspended by the wire rope 23. Guide 14 Rails 15 are laid on the lifting platform 14, and a self-propelled carriage 18 having traveling wheels 26 can travel on the rails 15 by a traveling device 19. The self-propelled carriage 18 has a well-known transfer means 1 for moving the pallet 16 carrying the automobile 6 into and out of the storage chamber 11.
7 is provided. Self-propelled carriage 18 has length A 1 and width B 1
Is smaller than the length A 0 and width B 0 of the loading / unloading port, and the self-propelled trolley 18 moves in when the elevator is raised or lowered so that the upper surface on which the pallet 16 is mounted faces the loading / unloading port 7 when the elevator 12 rises to the upper end. It is fixed to a position directly below the exit port 7 with a clamp (not shown).
【００１２】また、この実施例では、自走台車１８の前
後に押圧装置２７が設置されている。この押圧装置２７
は図７に示すように伸縮するシリンダで、そのロッドの
先端に押付板２８が取付けられており、エレベータ１２
を入出庫口７へ上昇させたとき伸長させることにより、
通常隙間Ｗ＝（Ａ0 −Ａ1 ）／２がある自走台車１８を
入出庫口７の地盤２５に固定することができる。Further, in this embodiment, pressing devices 27 are installed in front of and behind the self-propelled carriage 18. This pressing device 27
7 is a cylinder that expands and contracts as shown in FIG. 7. A pressing plate 28 is attached to the tip of the rod of the elevator 12.
Is extended when it is raised to the loading / unloading port 7,
The self-propelled carriage 18 having a normal gap W = (A 0 −A 1 ) / 2 can be fixed to the ground 25 of the loading / unloading port 7.
【００１３】自動車６を入庫する場合、運転者は道路２
から入庫路４を通って入出庫口７に待機しているパレッ
ト１６上に自動車６を乗入れて下車し、操作盤２９のス
イッチを押す。すると、巻上装置１３が駆動されエレベ
ータ１２が下降して空の格納室１１のある階で昇降台１
４が停止する。それから、自走台車１８が、レール１５
上を走行して空の格納室１１の前で停止し、そこで、自
走台車１８に搭載されているパレット１６が移送手段１
７で格納室１１内へ送込まれ格納が終わる。続けて入庫
する場合には、自走台車１８は、移動して他の格納室１
１から空のパレット１６を搭載して入出庫口７へ戻る。When the vehicle 6 is loaded, the driver is on the road 2
Then, the vehicle 6 is loaded onto the pallet 16 waiting at the loading / unloading port 7 through the loading / unloading path 4 and is alighted, and the switch of the operation panel 29 is pushed. Then, the hoisting device 13 is driven, the elevator 12 descends, and the elevator 1 is placed on the floor with the empty storage chamber 11.
4 stops. Then, the self-propelled carriage 18 and the rail 15
It travels over and stops in front of an empty storage chamber 11, where the pallet 16 mounted on the self-propelled carriage 18 is transferred to the transfer means 1.
At 7 the data is sent into the storage chamber 11 and the storage is completed. When the vehicle is continuously loaded, the self-propelled carriage 18 moves to move to another storage room 1
From 1 the empty pallet 16 is loaded and the return to the loading / unloading port 7 is performed.
【００１４】出庫する場合には、運転者は操作盤２９で
目的の自動車６が格納されている格納室１１を指定す
る。すると、上記と同様の順序で空のパレット１６を格
納した後、自走台車１８は、指定された格納室１１の前
へ移動し、上記と逆の順序で、自動車６の積載されてい
るパレット１６を搭載し入出庫口７へ戻る。運転者は自
動車６に乗車し、出庫路５を通って道路２へ出る。When unloading, the driver designates the storage room 11 in which the target automobile 6 is stored on the operation panel 29. Then, after storing the empty pallets 16 in the same order as described above, the self-propelled carriage 18 moves to the front of the designated storage room 11, and in the reverse order to the above, the pallets loaded with the automobiles 6 are loaded. 16 is mounted, and returns to the loading / unloading port 7. The driver gets in the automobile 6 and exits on the road 2 through the exit passage 5.
【００１５】エレベータ１２が上昇して自走台車１８が
入出庫口７に到着すると、押圧装置２７が伸長して押付
板２８を入出庫口７の地盤２５に押付けるため、自走台
車１８は入出庫口７に固定されるので、自動車６の乗入
れ、乗出しは安全に行うことができる。 この実施例で
は、５階、３列を２層併置しているが、必要に応じてそ
の数は任意に選定することができる。When the elevator 12 rises and the self-propelled carriage 18 arrives at the loading / unloading port 7, the pushing device 27 extends and pushes the pressing plate 28 against the ground 25 of the loading / unloading port 7. Since the vehicle 6 is fixed to the loading / unloading port 7, the vehicle 6 can be safely loaded and unloaded. In this embodiment, 5 layers and 3 columns are arranged in two layers, but the number can be arbitrarily selected as required.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】この発明は、上記のように構成している
ので、走行用のスロープは不要であり、利用者は入出庫
口でパレット上へ自動車を積み込むだけで地下の格納室
へ出入りする必要がなく、格納室の階高を低くし、地下
空間を有効に利用することができる。また、エレベータ
は、必要なパレットと自走台車のみを移動させるので、
所要動力が少なく、省エネルギー効果が大きい。しか
も、既存のマンションや道路わき等に街並みの美観を損
なわずコンパクトに設置でき街中の駐車難を改善するこ
とができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the present invention is constructed as described above, a slope for traveling is not required, and a user can enter / exit an underground storage room simply by loading a vehicle on a pallet at the loading / unloading port. There is no need, the floor height of the containment room can be lowered, and the underground space can be effectively used. Also, since the elevator moves only the necessary pallets and self-propelled carts,
It requires less power and has a large energy saving effect. Moreover, it can be installed compactly in an existing condominium or on the side of a road without impairing the aesthetics of the cityscape, and it is possible to improve parking difficulty in the city.
【図１】本発明の実施例である地下駐車装置の全体配置
を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the overall arrangement of an underground parking device that is an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１の２−２線断面図である。2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG.
【図３】図１の３−３線断面図である。3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG.
【図４】入出庫口付近の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view near a loading / unloading port.
【図５】エレベータの昇降台と自走台車の側面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a side view of an elevator platform and a self-propelled carriage.
【図６】昇降台と自走台車の背面図である。FIG. 6 is a rear view of the lifting platform and the self-propelled carriage.
【図７】押圧装置の説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a pressing device.
１ 地下駐車装置 ６ 自動車 ７ 入出庫口 １１ 格納室 １２ エレベータ １４ 昇降台 １５ レール １６ パレット １７ 移送手段 １８ 自走台車 ２０ 移送手段 ２７ 押圧装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Underground parking device 6 Vehicle 7 Entrance / exit 11 Storage room 12 Elevator 14 Elevating platform 15 Rail 16 Pallet 17 Transfer means 18 Self-propelled carriage 20 Transfer means 27 Pressing device
Claims (2)
数階、複数列の格納室を地下に、入出庫口を地上に各々
設けた駐車装置であって、全列の格納室に臨む昇降台を
備えたエレベータを設け、該エレベータの昇降台上にパ
レットを搭載して走行可能な自走台車を配置し、該自走
台車に前記パレットを格納室に出入れする移送手段を設
けたことを特徴とする地下駐車装置。1. A parking device having a plurality of floors and a plurality of rows of storage rooms for storing pallets for loading automobiles in the basement, and a loading / unloading opening on the ground. An elevator equipped with the pallet is provided, a pallet is mounted on a lift table of the elevator, a traveling trolley capable of traveling is arranged, and the trolley is provided with a transfer means for moving the pallet into and out of a storage chamber. Underground parking equipment to be.
を設けた請求項１記載の地下駐車装置。2. The underground parking device according to claim 1, further comprising a pressing device for fixing the self-propelled carriage to the entrance / exit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12226492A JPH05311911A (en) | 1992-05-14 | 1992-05-14 | Underground parking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12226492A JPH05311911A (en) | 1992-05-14 | 1992-05-14 | Underground parking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05311911A true JPH05311911A (en) | 1993-11-22 |
Family
ID=14831655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12226492A Withdrawn JPH05311911A (en) | 1992-05-14 | 1992-05-14 | Underground parking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05311911A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9283567B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2016-03-15 | Fellowes, Inc. | Shredder with jam proof system |
-
1992
- 1992-05-14 JP JP12226492A patent/JPH05311911A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9283567B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2016-03-15 | Fellowes, Inc. | Shredder with jam proof system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 19990803 |