JPH05310698A - Production of 3-amino-cycloalkyloxypyridine - Google Patents

Production of 3-amino-cycloalkyloxypyridine

Info

Publication number
JPH05310698A
JPH05310698A JP4120947A JP12094792A JPH05310698A JP H05310698 A JPH05310698 A JP H05310698A JP 4120947 A JP4120947 A JP 4120947A JP 12094792 A JP12094792 A JP 12094792A JP H05310698 A JPH05310698 A JP H05310698A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
amino
formula
cycloalkyloxypyridine
nitropyridine
chloro
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4120947A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshinari Yoshikawa
賢成 吉川
Hideji Saito
秀次 齋藤
Yoichi Shimazaki
洋一 島崎
Mariko Kashiwa
真理子 柏
Katsuo Hatayama
勝男 畑山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP4120947A priority Critical patent/JPH05310698A/en
Publication of JPH05310698A publication Critical patent/JPH05310698A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently produce a 3-amino-cycloalkyloxypyridine useful as a raw material, etc., for synthesizing, e.g. an antipyretic, an analgetic, an anti- inflammatory medicine by heating and catalytically reducing a 6-chloro-2- cycloalkyloxy-3-nitropyridine in the presence of a palladium-carbon catalyst under pressure. CONSTITUTION:A 6-chloro-2-cycloalkyloxy-3-nitropyridine (e.g. 6-chloro-2- cyclohexyloxy-3-nitropyridine) represented by formula I (R is a 3 to 8C cycloalkyl) is heated and refluxed in the presence of hydrazine and a palladium- carbon catalyst in ethanol as the solvent for 3hr so as to be catalytically reduced. Thereby, the objective 3-amino-2-cycloalkyloxypyridine (e.g. 3-amino-2- cyclohexyloxypyridine) of formula II which is an important intermediate of a raw material for synthesizing a sulfonamidepyridine compound useful as an antipyretic, an analgetic, an anti-inflammatory, etc., can be produced in a high yield.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、特願平3―28426
7号公報に記載されている解熱剤、鎮痛剤、抗炎症剤な
どとして有用なスルホンアミドピリジン化合物の合成原
料として重要な中間体3−アミノ―2―シクロアルキル
オキシピリジンの製造方法に関する。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to Japanese Patent Application No. 3-28426.
The present invention relates to a method for producing an intermediate 3-amino-2-cycloalkyloxypyridine which is important as a raw material for synthesizing a sulfonamide pyridine compound useful as an antipyretic agent, an analgesic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, etc.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】3−アミノ―2―シクロアルキルオキシ
ピリジンの製造方法としては、本発明者らが、特願平3
―284267号公報において、2―シクロアルキルオ
キシ―3―ニトロピリジンを還元する方法を記載してい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art As a method for producing 3-amino-2-cycloalkyloxypyridine, the present inventors have proposed Japanese Patent Application No.
-284267 describes a method for reducing 2-cycloalkyloxy-3-nitropyridine.

【0003】しかし、6―クロロ―2―シクロアルキル
オキシ―3―ニトロピリジンを還元することにより製造
する方法は知られていない。
However, a method for producing 6-chloro-2-cycloalkyloxy-3-nitropyridine by reduction is not known.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の特願平3―28
4267号公報に記載した2―シクロアルキルオキシ―
3―ニトロピリジンの還元する3−アミノ―2―シクロ
アルキルオキシピリジンの製造方法では、2―クロロ―
3―ニトロピリジンを出発原料として用いているが、こ
の化合物は2―クロロピリジンをニトロ化することによ
り得られる目的の2―クロロ―3―ニトロピリジンと主
生成物として得られる2―クロロ―5―ニトロピリジン
を分離精製することにより製造しているため、大量の製
造方法としては問題があった。
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application No. 3-28
2-Cycloalkyloxy-described in Japanese Patent No. 4267
In the method for producing 3-amino-2-cycloalkyloxypyridine, which reduces 3-nitropyridine, 2-chloro-
Although 3-nitropyridine was used as a starting material, this compound was obtained by nitrating 2-chloropyridine, the desired 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine and 2-chloro-5 obtained as the main product. -Since it is produced by separating and refining nitropyridine, there is a problem as a large-scale production method.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記課題
の解決を目的に鋭意検討し、安価で入手可能な2,6−
ジクロロピリジンを出発原料として用いる以下の反応経
路に示す製造方法を検討し、2,6−ジクロロピリジン
より簡便な方法で製造できる6―クロロ―2―シクロア
ルキルオキシ―3―ニトロピリジン(特願平3―284
267号公報に記載)の接触還元により3−アミノ―2
―シクロアルキルオキシピリジンが簡便かつ高収率で得
られることを見い出し、本発明を完成した。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The inventors of the present invention have made earnest studies for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems, and have an inexpensive 2,6-
By examining the production method shown in the following reaction route using dichloropyridine as a starting material, 6-chloro-2-cycloalkyloxy-3-nitropyridine which can be produced by a simpler method than 2,6-dichloropyridine (Patent application 3-284
No. 267), 3-amino-2
The present invention has been completed by finding that cycloalkyloxypyridine can be easily obtained in high yield.

【0006】〈反応経路〉 <Reaction Path>

【0007】すなわち本発明は、式I That is, the present invention provides formula I

【0008】(式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜8個のシクロ
アルキル基を表す。)で示される6―クロロ―2―シク
ロアルキルオキシ―3―ニトロピリジンをパラジウム―
炭素触媒存在下、加圧および/または加熱条件により接
触還元を行い、
(In the formula, R represents a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.) 6-chloro-2-cycloalkyloxy-3-nitropyridine represented by palladium-
In the presence of a carbon catalyst, catalytic reduction is performed under pressure and / or heating conditions,

【0009】式II Formula II

【0010】(式中、Rは前記と同意義である。)で示
される3−アミノ―2―シクロアルキルオキシピリジン
を得ることを特徴とする3−アミノ―2―シクロアルキ
ルオキシピリジンの製造方法および、
A method for producing 3-amino-2-cycloalkyloxypyridine, characterized in that 3-amino-2-cycloalkyloxypyridine represented by the formula (wherein R has the same meaning as defined above) is obtained. and,

【0011】式Iで示される6―クロロ―2―シクロア
ルキルオキシ―3―ニトロピリジンをヒドラジンおよび
パラジウム―炭素触媒存在下接触還元を行うことにより
式IIで示される3−アミノ―2―シクロアルキルオキ
シピリジンを得ることを特徴とする3−アミノ―2―シ
クロアルキルオキシピリジンの製造方法である。
3-Amino-2-cycloalkyl represented by the formula II is obtained by catalytically reducing 6-chloro-2-cycloalkyloxy-3-nitropyridine represented by the formula I in the presence of hydrazine and a palladium-carbon catalyst. A method for producing 3-amino-2-cycloalkyloxypyridine, which comprises obtaining oxypyridine.

【0012】以下、本発明の製造方法を説明する。The manufacturing method of the present invention will be described below.

【0013】本発明における接触還元とは、パラジウ
ム、白金、ラネーニッケル、ロジウム等の金属またはそ
の塩類を触媒として用い、水素、ヒドラジン、メチルヒ
ドラジン等のヒドラジン誘導体、シクロヘキセン等で還
元する方法である。
The catalytic reduction in the present invention is a method in which a metal such as palladium, platinum, Raney nickel, rhodium or a salt thereof is used as a catalyst and hydrogen, hydrazine, a hydrazine derivative such as methylhydrazine, cyclohexene or the like is used for reduction.

【0014】本反応は、水、酢酸、メタノール、エタノ
ール、イソプロパノール、酢酸エチル、ジオキサン、テ
トラヒドロフラン、ベンゼン、キシレン、ヘキサン、シ
クロヘキセン等の溶媒中において、室温から溶媒の沸点
で、好ましくは50℃から各溶媒の沸点までの反応温度
において行うことができる。本反応は塩酸、硫酸等の酸
の添加、また水素を用いる場合は、加圧下で行うことに
より反応を促進することができる。
This reaction is carried out in a solvent such as water, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl acetate, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, benzene, xylene, hexane or cyclohexene at room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably from 50 ° C. It can be carried out at reaction temperatures up to the boiling point of the solvent. This reaction can be promoted by adding an acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, or under pressure when hydrogen is used.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】本発明により、N−(2―シクロアルキ
ルオキシ―3―ピリジル)メタンスルホンアミドを高収
率で、簡便に製造することが可能になり、解熱、鎮痛、
抗炎症剤などとして有用なスルホンアミドピリジン化合
物の合成原料の重要な中間体の工業的な提供が可能とな
った。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it becomes possible to easily produce N- (2-cycloalkyloxy-3-pyridyl) methanesulfonamide in high yield, and to reduce fever, analgesia,
It has become possible to industrially provide an important intermediate for a synthetic raw material of a sulfonamide pyridine compound useful as an anti-inflammatory agent and the like.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】次に、実施例および参考例を挙げ本発明を更
に詳細に説明する。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Reference Examples.

【0017】実施例1 (1)6―クロロ―シクロヘキシルオキシ―3―ニトロ
ピリジンの製造 2,6―ジクロロ―3―ニトロピリジン19.3gおよ
びシクロヘキサノール15.0gを含むトルエン180
ml溶液に、反応温度を20〜30℃に保ちながら、粉
末の水酸化ナトリウム20.0gを15分間かけて加え
た。
Example 1 (1) 6-chloro-cyclohexyloxy-3-nitro
Preparation of pyridine Toluene 180 containing 19.3 g of 2,6-dichloro-3-nitropyridine and 15.0 g of cyclohexanol
20.0 g of powdered sodium hydroxide was added to the ml solution over 15 minutes while maintaining the reaction temperature at 20 to 30 ° C.

【0018】室温で4時間攪拌した後、水を加え、トル
エンで抽出、トルエン層を水洗、無水硫酸マグネシウム
で乾燥した。溶媒を濃縮して得られた残渣をトルエン―
n―ヘキサンで再結晶することにより、6―クロロ―2
−シクロヘキシルオキシ―3―ニトロピリジン17.1
gを得た。
After stirring at room temperature for 4 hours, water was added and the mixture was extracted with toluene. The toluene layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The residue obtained by concentrating the solvent is toluene-
By recrystallizing with n-hexane, 6-chloro-2
-Cyclohexyloxy-3-nitropyridine 17.1
g was obtained.

【0019】m.p.77〜79℃M. p. 77-79 ° C

【0020】(2)3―アミノ―2―シクロヘキシルオ
キシピリジンの製造 6―クロロ―2−シクロヘキシルオキシ―3―ニトロピ
リジン2.6gを含むエタノール25ml溶液に、80
%ヒドラジン水溶液5.1mlおよび5%パラジウム―
炭素0.26gを加え3時間還流した。
(2) 3-amino-2-cyclohexyl
Preparation of xypyridine In a 25 ml ethanol solution containing 2.6 g of 6-chloro-2-cyclohexyloxy-3-nitropyridine, 80
% Hydrazine aqueous solution 5.1 ml and 5% palladium-
Carbon (0.26 g) was added and the mixture was refluxed for 3 hours.

【0021】反応液を室温に戻した後、パラジウム―炭
素を濾過して除き、濾液を濃縮、エタノールより再結晶
することにより無色針状晶の3―アミノ―2―シクロヘ
キシルオキシピリジン1.8gを得た。 m.p.67〜69℃
After returning the reaction solution to room temperature, palladium-carbon was removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated and recrystallized from ethanol to give 1.8 g of 3-amino-2-cyclohexyloxypyridine as colorless needles. Obtained. m. p. 67-69 ° C

【0022】参考例1 (1)N―(2―シクロヘキシルオキシ―3―ピリジ
ル)メタンスルホンアミドの製造 3―アミノ―2―シクロヘキシルオキシピリジン16.
8gを含むピリジン88ml溶液に、氷冷下メタンスル
ホニルクロリド11.0gを9分間かけて加え、同温度
で15分間攪拌後、さらに室温で1時間攪拌した。反応
液に攪拌しながら水を加え、析出した結晶を濾取し、水
で洗浄した。
Reference Example 1 (1) N- (2-cyclohexyloxy-3-pyridy
Preparation of methanesulfonamide 3-Amino-2-cyclohexyloxypyridine 16.
To 88 ml of a pyridine solution containing 8 g, 11.0 g of methanesulfonyl chloride was added over 9 minutes under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 15 minutes, and further stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction solution with stirring, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and washed with water.

【0023】得られた粗結晶をエタノール―n―ヘキサ
ンで再結晶して無色プリズム晶のN―(2―シクロヘキ
シルオキシ―3―ピリジル)メタンスルホンアミド1
9.9gを得た。
The obtained crude crystals were recrystallized from ethanol-n-hexane to give colorless prism crystals of N- (2-cyclohexyloxy-3-pyridyl) methanesulfonamide 1
9.9 g was obtained.

【0024】m.p.100〜102℃M. p. 100-102 ° C

【0025】(2)N―(2―シクロヘキシルオキシ―
6―ニトロ―3―ピリジル)メタンスルホンアミドの製
N―(2―シクロヘキシルオキシ―3―ピリジル)メタ
ンスルホンアミド19.5gを含む酢酸72ml溶液
に、95℃に加熱下60%硝酸8.0gを2時間かけて
加え、さらに同温度で1時間攪拌した。反応液を室温に
戻し、攪拌しながら水を加え、析出した結晶を濾取し、
水で洗浄した。得られた粗結晶をジクロロメタンに溶解
し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄後、無水硫酸
マグネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒を留去後、エタノールで
再結晶して淡黄色プリズム晶のN―(2―シクロヘキシ
ルオキシ―6―ニトロ―3―ピリジル)メタンスルホン
アミド12.3gを得た。
(2) N- (2-cyclohexyloxy-
Preparation of 6-nitro-3-pyridyl) methanesulfonamide
To 72 ml of acetic acid solution containing 19.5 g of N- (2-cyclohexyloxy-3-pyridyl) methanesulfonamide was added 8.0 g of 60% nitric acid under heating at 95 ° C over 2 hours, and further at the same temperature for 1 hour. It was stirred. The reaction solution was returned to room temperature, water was added with stirring, the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration,
It was washed with water. The obtained crude crystals were dissolved in dichloromethane, washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After the solvent was distilled off, the residue was recrystallized from ethanol to obtain 12.3 g of N- (2-cyclohexyloxy-6-nitro-3-pyridyl) methanesulfonamide as pale yellow prism crystals.

【0026】m.p.155〜156℃M. p. 155-156 ° C

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 柏 真理子 東京都豊島区高田3丁目24番1号 大正製 薬株式会社内 (72)発明者 畑山 勝男 東京都豊島区高田3丁目24番1号 大正製 薬株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Mariko Kashiwa 3-24-1 Takada, Toshima-ku, Tokyo Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Katsuo Hatayama 3-24-1 Takada, Toshima-ku, Tokyo Taisho Within Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】式 (式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜8個のシクロアルキル基を
表す。)で示される6―クロロ―2―シクロアルキルオ
キシ―3―ニトロピリジンをパラジウム―炭素触媒存在
下、加圧および/または加熱条件により接触還元を行
い、式 (式中、Rは前記と同意義である。)で示される3−ア
ミノ―2―シクロアルキルオキシピリジンを得ることを
特徴とする3−アミノ―2―シクロアルキルオキシピリ
ジンの製造方法。
1. A formula (In the formula, R represents a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.) 6-chloro-2-cycloalkyloxy-3-nitropyridine represented by the formula: Or catalytic reduction is performed according to heating conditions, (In the formula, R has the same meaning as described above.) A 3-amino-2-cycloalkyloxypyridine is obtained, which is a process for producing 3-amino-2-cycloalkyloxypyridine.
【請求項2】式 (式中、Rは炭素原子数3〜8個のシクロアルキル基を
表す。)で示される6―クロロ―2―シクロアルキルオ
キシ―3―ニトロピリジンをヒドラジンおよびパラジウ
ム―炭素触媒存在下接触還元を行うことにより、式 (式中、Rは前記と同意義である。)で示される3−ア
ミノ―2―シクロアルキルオキシピリジンを得ることを
特徴とする3−アミノ―2―シクロアルキルオキシピリ
ジンの製造方法。
2. A formula (In the formula, R represents a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.) 6-chloro-2-cycloalkyloxy-3-nitropyridine is subjected to catalytic reduction in the presence of hydrazine and a palladium-carbon catalyst. By doing the formula (In the formula, R has the same meaning as described above.) A 3-amino-2-cycloalkyloxypyridine is obtained, which is a process for producing 3-amino-2-cycloalkyloxypyridine.
JP4120947A 1992-05-14 1992-05-14 Production of 3-amino-cycloalkyloxypyridine Pending JPH05310698A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4120947A JPH05310698A (en) 1992-05-14 1992-05-14 Production of 3-amino-cycloalkyloxypyridine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4120947A JPH05310698A (en) 1992-05-14 1992-05-14 Production of 3-amino-cycloalkyloxypyridine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05310698A true JPH05310698A (en) 1993-11-22

Family

ID=14798912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4120947A Pending JPH05310698A (en) 1992-05-14 1992-05-14 Production of 3-amino-cycloalkyloxypyridine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05310698A (en)

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