JPH05272214A - Mounting structure of panel for building - Google Patents
Mounting structure of panel for buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05272214A JPH05272214A JP4101691A JP10169192A JPH05272214A JP H05272214 A JPH05272214 A JP H05272214A JP 4101691 A JP4101691 A JP 4101691A JP 10169192 A JP10169192 A JP 10169192A JP H05272214 A JPH05272214 A JP H05272214A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- building
- fixture
- male
- female
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は建築、構築物の外壁を形
成するための、建築用パネルの取付構造に関するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building panel mounting structure for forming an outer wall of a building or structure.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の建築用パネル（以下、単
にパネルという）の壁下地への取り付けは、例えば図１
１に示すように下段のパネルａ1 の凹溝をヘクス、テク
ス等の固定具βで鉄骨下地等からなる壁下地αに固定
し、上段のパネルａ2 を落とし込み、その上面で凹溝、
すなわち固定具βの頭を被覆しながら順次下段から上段
へ施工して行く取付構造が上市されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this type of building panel (hereinafter, simply referred to as "panel") is attached to a wall substrate by, for example, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1 , the concave groove of the lower panel a 1 is fixed to the wall foundation α made of steel frame foundation with a fixing tool β such as a hex or a tex, and the upper panel a 2 is dropped, and the concave groove is formed on the upper surface thereof.
That is, a mounting structure is being put on the market in which the head of the fixture β is covered and construction is performed sequentially from the lower stage to the upper stage.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記取
付構造はあくまでもパネル表面側からの取付構造であ
り、現在の大都市に見られるような建築物の密集化に伴
い、建築物同士の立地間隔が狭く、表側からパネル取り
付けのための足場を設置できないような条件下では、上
記した従来の取付構造を用いることができないという欠
点があった。However, the above-mentioned mounting structure is only a mounting structure from the panel surface side, and due to the dense buildings as seen in the present big cities, the space between buildings is There is a drawback in that the conventional mounting structure described above cannot be used under such a narrow condition that a scaffold for mounting a panel cannot be installed from the front side.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】そこで本発明では、雄、
雌連結構造により形成されているパネル間に取付具の係
止部を介し、さらにＣ型鋼等の柱状の壁下地に取付具の
固定面をボルト−ナット等の固定具、もしくは溶接等の
手段により固定し、パネルを壁下地に取り付ける構造と
することにより、パネルをパネル裏面側、すなわち建築
物の室内側より取り付けることができ、しかも通常の取
付強度と施工性を失うことなく取り付けることができる
構造を提案するものである。Therefore, in the present invention, a male,
Via the locking portion of the fixture between the panels formed by the female connection structure, and further, the fixing surface of the fixture is fixed to the columnar wall base such as C-shaped steel by a fixture such as bolt-nut or by means such as welding. By fixing and attaching the panel to the wall foundation, the panel can be attached from the back side of the panel, that is, from the inside of the building, and can be attached without losing normal attachment strength and workability. Is proposed.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】以下に本発明に係る建築用パネルの取付構造
について図面を用いて詳細に説明する。図１、図２
（ａ）、図２（ｂ）は、本発明に係る取付構造の代表例
を示す斜視図、および縦、横断面図であり、パネルＡ、
取付具Ｂ、固定具Ｃ、壁下地Ｄとからなる構造である。
すなわちパネルＡは例えば図３（ａ）に示すように、表
面材１、裏面材１７、芯材２０からなるサンドイッチ構
造のパネルＡである。表面材１は不燃性の金属薄板材よ
りなり、例えばＡｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、ステンレス、アルミ
・亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、カラー鋼板、ホーロー鋼板、フ
ッ素樹脂塗装鋼板、クラッド鋼板、サンドイッチ鋼板等
の一種をプレス成形、押出成形、ロール成形等によって
形成したもので、パネルＡに対しメンテナンスフリーの
効果を発揮させるものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The construction structure of a building panel according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2
2 (a) and 2 (b) are a perspective view showing a typical example of a mounting structure according to the present invention, and a vertical and horizontal cross-sectional views, showing a panel A,
The structure includes a fixture B, a fixture C, and a wall base D.
That is, the panel A is, for example, as shown in FIG. 3A, a panel A having a sandwich structure including a front surface material 1, a back surface material 17, and a core material 20. The surface material 1 is made of a non-combustible thin metal plate material, for example, Al, Fe, Cu, stainless steel, aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel plate, color steel plate, enamel steel plate, fluororesin coated steel plate, clad steel plate, sandwich steel plate, etc. are pressed. It is formed by molding, extrusion molding, roll molding, etc., and exerts a maintenance-free effect on panel A.
【０００６】さらに詳説すると、表面材１は図３（ｂ）
に示すように、横長の化粧面部２と、雄型連結部６、雌
型連結部１２とから樋状部１ａを形成したものであり、
化粧面部２は化粧面２ａの長手方向の端縁を内方に任意
角度で屈曲した側壁３、４と側壁３の下端縁を外方に突
出した目地下地５とから形成したものである。雄型連結
部６は目地下地５の先端をさらに外方に突出した上縁８
と、上縁８の先端を内方に略逆コ字状に屈曲した下縁９
よりなる差込縁７と、差込縁７の上縁８に形成した凹状
の凹溝１０と、下縁９の先端を内方にＬ字状に屈曲した
補強片１１よりなるものである。More specifically, the surface material 1 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, a gutter-shaped portion 1a is formed from a horizontally long decorative surface portion 2, a male connecting portion 6, and a female connecting portion 12,
The decorative surface portion 2 is formed by the side walls 3 and 4 in which the longitudinal edges of the decorative surface 2a are bent inward at an arbitrary angle, and the lower end edges of the side walls 3 project outwardly from the eye basement 5. The male-type connecting portion 6 has an upper edge 8 that further projects the tip of the subterranean ground 5 to the outside.
And a lower edge 9 in which the tip of the upper edge 8 is bent inward in a substantially inverted U shape.
The insertion edge 7 is composed of the above, the concave groove 10 formed in the upper edge 8 of the insertion edge 7, and the reinforcing piece 11 in which the tip of the lower edge 9 is bent inward in an L-shape.
【０００７】差込縁７は図２（ａ）に示すように、後記
する雌型連結部１２の嵌合溝１５に挿入され壁下地Ｄに
固定される部分であると共に、後記する取付具Ｂの固定
溝２７に挿入係止され、取付具Ｂと一体化する部分であ
る。また凹溝１０は、取付具Ｂの係止片２８を係止する
部分であると共に、連結部内に空隙を形成して毛細管現
象を防止し、防水性を強化するものである。As shown in FIG. 2A, the insertion edge 7 is a portion which is inserted into a fitting groove 15 of a female connecting portion 12 which will be described later and is fixed to the wall base D, and a mounting tool B which will be described later. Is a portion which is inserted and locked in the fixing groove 27 of and is integrated with the fixture B. Further, the recessed groove 10 is a portion for locking the locking piece 28 of the fixture B, and forms a void in the connecting portion to prevent a capillary phenomenon and enhance waterproofness.
【０００８】雌型連結部１２は側壁４の下端縁を内方に
屈曲した上面１３と、上面１３の先端を外方に屈曲した
下面１４と、上面１３と下面１４とから断面略逆コ字状
に形成した嵌合溝１５と、下面１４の先端を内方に突出
した補強片１６とからなるものである。この嵌合溝１５
は、雄型連結部６の差込縁７に係合され壁下地Ｄにパネ
ルＡを固定する部分である。なお、化粧面２ａに形成し
た段差２ｂ、２ｃは、化粧目地を階段状とすることによ
り、目地部の立体化、明確化を図り、意匠性を向上する
ものである。The female connecting portion 12 has an upper surface 13 in which the lower end edge of the side wall 4 is bent inward, a lower surface 14 in which the tip of the upper surface 13 is bent outward, and a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section from the upper surface 13 and the lower surface 14. It is composed of a fitting groove 15 formed in a shape and a reinforcing piece 16 in which the tip of the lower surface 14 is projected inward. This fitting groove 15
Is a portion that is engaged with the insertion edge 7 of the male connecting portion 6 and fixes the panel A to the wall base D. The steps 2b and 2c formed on the decorative surface 2a are designed to have a step-like makeup joint so that the joint portion is three-dimensionalized and clarified to improve the design.
【０００９】裏面材１７は図３（ｃ）に示すように、長
尺状板材の一端縁を内方に板材と略平行でＬ字状に屈曲
した内片１８と、他端縁を外方に板材と略平行でＬ状に
屈曲した外片１９とから形成されたものであり、図では
内片１８、外片１９の先端を屈曲して***１８ａ、１
９ａを形成し、係合時のガイド面、生産時の型として機
能させ、これらより樋状部１７ａを形成したものであ
る。この裏面材１７は後記する芯材２０の裏面を覆って
パネルＡをサンドイッチ構造体とし、パネルＡ自体の機
械強度を向上すると共に、不燃シート、防水膜、遮熱シ
ート、吸水シート、防音シート、パッキング材などの１
つの機能として役立つものであり、その素材としては前
記表面材１と同質の金属材、あるいはアスベスト紙、ク
ラフト紙、アスファルトフェルト、金属箔（Ａｌ、Ｆ
ｅ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｕ）、合成樹脂シート、ゴムシート、布シ
ート、石膏紙、水酸化アルミ紙、ガラス繊維不織布等の
１種、または２種以上をラミネートしたもの、防水処
理、難燃処理されたシートなどからなるものである。As shown in FIG. 3 (c), the backing material 17 has an inner piece 18 in which one end edge of a long plate material is bent inwardly in parallel with the plate material in an L-shape, and the other end edge thereof is outward. Is formed from an outer piece 19 that is substantially parallel to the plate material and is bent in an L shape. In the drawing, the tips of the inner piece 18 and the outer piece 19 are bent to form stable pieces 18a, 1
9a is formed and functions as a guide surface at the time of engagement and a mold at the time of production, and a gutter-shaped portion 17a is formed from these. The back surface material 17 covers the back surface of the core material 20 described later to form the panel A as a sandwich structure to improve the mechanical strength of the panel A itself, and at the same time, the non-combustible sheet, the waterproof film, the heat shield sheet, the water absorbing sheet, the soundproof sheet 1 such as packing material
It is useful as one of the two functions, and as its material, the same metal material as the surface material 1, asbestos paper, kraft paper, asphalt felt, metal foil (Al, F
e, Pb, Cu), synthetic resin sheet, rubber sheet, cloth sheet, gypsum paper, aluminum hydroxide paper, glass fiber non-woven fabric, etc., or a laminate of two or more kinds, waterproof treatment, flame-retardant treatment It is made up of sheets and the like.
【００１０】その装着は、後記する芯材２０により一体
に形成すると共に、下縁９、内片１８により断面凹状の
雌実部２１を、下面１４、外片１９により断面凸状の雄
実部２２を形成し、図１、図２に示すように取付具Ｂを
介して差込縁７と嵌合溝１５との係合と共に、雌実部２
１に雄実部２２を差し込むように係合し、パネルＡ同士
を連結するためのものである。また、裏面材１７の内片
１８、外片１９は連結部において耐火性、防水性、気密
性を大幅に向上するためのものであり、特に万が一の火
災に対して、裏面１７ｂまで火炎が侵入するのを防止
し、耐火試験に合格し得るパネルＡとするためのもので
ある。The mounting is integrally formed by a core material 20 described later, and the lower edge 9 and the inner piece 18 form a concave female section 21 and the lower surface 14 and the outer piece 19 form a convex male section. 22 is formed, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the insertion of the insertion edge 7 and the fitting groove 15 through the fixture B, and the female portion 2
It is for engaging the male part 22 so as to be inserted into 1 and connecting the panels A to each other. Further, the inner piece 18 and the outer piece 19 of the back surface material 17 are for greatly improving fire resistance, waterproofness, and airtightness at the connecting portion, and especially in case of a fire, the flame enters the back surface 17b. This is to prevent panel A from becoming panel A that can pass the fire resistance test.
【００１１】芯材２０は主に合成樹脂発泡体を用い、断
熱材、防水材、防音材、緩衝材、防火材等として機能す
るものであり、例えばポリイソシアヌレートフォーム、
フェノールフォーム、ポリウレアフォーム、ポリイミド
フォーム等の合成樹脂発泡体、およびこれら合成樹脂発
泡体に難燃剤（硼酸塩、珪酸塩、リン酸塩等）、難燃助
剤（石膏スラグ、タルク、シラスバルーン等）、骨材
（パーライト、ガラスビーズ等）、繊維状物（長、短繊
維）等を混入したもの、パーライトの周囲にフェノール
フォーム粉末をコーティングし、これを加温、加圧して
発泡させたもの、石膏ボード、岩綿ボード、グラスウー
ルボード、ＡＬＣ、インシュレーションボード、木片チ
ップボード、グラスウール等で、単一素材、あるいは複
数の素材を組み合わせて形成したものであり、表面材
１、裏面材１７の樋状部１ａ、１７ａに充填するもので
ある。The core material 20 is mainly made of synthetic resin foam and functions as a heat insulating material, a waterproof material, a soundproof material, a cushioning material, a fireproof material, and the like. For example, polyisocyanurate foam,
Synthetic resin foams such as phenol foam, polyurea foam, and polyimide foam, and flame retardants (borate, silicate, phosphate, etc.), flame retardant aids (gypsum slag, talc, shirasu balloon, etc.) to these synthetic resin foams. ), Aggregates (perlite, glass beads, etc.), fibrous substances (long and short fibers), etc. mixed, phenol foam powder coated around perlite, and heated and pressurized to foam , Gypsum board, rock wool board, glass wool board, ALC, insulation board, wood chip board, glass wool, etc., which are formed of a single material or a combination of a plurality of materials. The gutter-shaped parts 1a and 17a are filled.
【００１２】またＢは取付具で、前記した表面材１と同
様な素材、あるいは鋼材等を加工して形成したものであ
り、例えば図４に示すように垂直平面状の固定面２３
と、固定面２３の一側縁を屈曲した設置片２４とから形
成した固定部２５と、設置片２４の上端縁を水平に屈曲
して形成した係止部２６とからなるものである。さらに
係止部２６は、パネルＡの雄実部２２および雄型連結部
６と略同一形状に形成したものであり、固定溝２７と係
止片２８によりなるものである。なお、図では設置片２
４の他側縁にも固定面２３ａを形成すると共に、固定面
２３の先端部を内方に屈曲して略Ｕ字状に形成した係止
溝２３ｂを形成している。Reference numeral B denotes a fixture, which is formed by processing the same material as the surface material 1 described above, or a steel material, for example, as shown in FIG.
And a fixing portion 25 formed by an installation piece 24 in which one side edge of the fixing surface 23 is bent, and a locking portion 26 formed by horizontally bending the upper end edge of the installation piece 24. Further, the locking portion 26 is formed in substantially the same shape as the male solid portion 22 and the male connecting portion 6 of the panel A, and is composed of a fixing groove 27 and a locking piece 28. In the figure, the installation piece 2
A fixing surface 23a is also formed on the other side edge of the No. 4 and a locking groove 23b is formed by bending the tip of the fixing surface 23 inward to form a substantially U shape.
【００１３】固定面２３、２３ａは図１、図２に示すよ
うに、柱状の壁下地Ｄにテクス、ヘクス、スクリュウビ
ス等の固定具βを介して、もしくは溶接（図示せず）等
により固定される部分であり、図４に示すように、あら
かじめ下孔２３ｃを形成しておくことが好ましいもので
ある。また、係止溝２３ｂは図１、図２（ｂ）に示すよ
うに、Ｃ型鋼からなる壁下地Ｄの舌片に引っかけて、壁
下地Ｄをレール材として上下の移動に利用し、固定具Ｂ
を壁下地Ｄに取付固定する際のガイドとして機能する部
分である。係止部２６は固定溝２７と係止片２８とか
ら、前記したパネルＡの雄型連結部６の凹溝１０から内
片１８までと略同一形状に形成したものであり、図２
（ａ）に示すように、パネルＡ同士の連結の際に、その
連結部間に介在させ、パネルＡを係止する部分である。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fixing surfaces 23 and 23a are fixed to a columnar wall base D through a fixing tool β such as a tex, a hex or a screw screw, or by welding (not shown) or the like. As shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable that the prepared hole 23c be formed in advance. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 (b), the locking groove 23b is hooked on the tongue of the wall base D made of C-shaped steel, and the wall base D is used as a rail material for moving up and down. B
Is a portion that functions as a guide when attaching and fixing the to. The locking portion 26 is formed by the fixing groove 27 and the locking piece 28 in substantially the same shape as the groove 10 to the inner piece 18 of the male connecting portion 6 of the panel A described above.
As shown in (a), when the panels A are connected to each other, the panel A is interposed between the connection parts to lock the panel A.
【００１４】固定具Ｃはボルト−ナット、ビス、テク
ス、ヘクス等からなり、図１、図２に示すように、取付
具Ｂの固定面２３と柱状の壁下地Ｄとを一体化するもの
である。なお、壁下地Ｄへの取付具Ｂの固定は図示しな
いが金属同士の溶接接着を用いてもよい。壁下地Ｄは例
えば図１、図２に示すようなＣ型鋼や、もしくは図示し
ないがＨ型鋼、角型鋼等の鉄骨下地、あるいは主柱、間
柱等の木造下地からなるものである。The fixture C comprises a bolt-nut, a screw, a tex, a hex, etc., and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fixture surface 23 of the fixture B and the columnar wall base D are integrated. is there. Although the fixture B is not fixed to the wall base D, welding adhesion between metals may be used. The wall foundation D is, for example, a C-section steel as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, or a steel-frame foundation such as an H-section steel or a square steel (not shown) or a wooden foundation such as a main pillar or a stud.
【００１５】ここで、寸法関係について簡単に説明する
と、図１に示す壁下地Ｄにおいて、幅をｌ1 、舌片の幅
をｌ2 とし、図４に示す取付具Ｂの固定面２３、２３ａ
間の幅をｌ3 、設置片２４から係止溝２３ｂまでの長さ
をｌ4 とすると、ｌ1 ≒ｌ3、ｌ2 ≒ｌ4 の関係であ
る。The dimensional relationship will be briefly described. In the wall foundation D shown in FIG. 1, the width is l 1 and the width of the tongue is l 2, and the fixing surfaces 23 and 23a of the fixture B shown in FIG.
The width between l 3, the length of the installation piece 24 to the locking groove 23b When l 4, the relationship of l 1 ≒ l 3, l 2 ≒ l 4.
【００１６】次に施工例について簡単に説明する。いま
図４に示すような取付具Ｂ、図３（ａ）に示すようなパ
ネルＡを用いて図１、図２に示すように横張りで施工す
ると仮定する。なお、取付具Ｂは、１．６ｍｍ厚位の鋼
材よりなり、パネルＡとしては、表面材１、裏面材１７
として０．５ｍｍ厚のカラー鋼板を用い、芯材２０とし
てはフェノールフォーム原料にパーライト粒を混入した
原料を吐出し、反応、発泡させ、次にキュアして一体化
したものである。そこでＣ型鋼からなる壁下地Ｄに第ｎ
段目のパネルＡ1 の雄型連結部６側を固定するために、
取付具Ｂの係止部２６を差込縁７に挿入する。Next, a construction example will be briefly described. It is now assumed that a fixture B as shown in FIG. 4 and a panel A as shown in FIG. 3 (a) are used to carry out horizontal installation as shown in FIGS. The fixture B is made of a steel material having a thickness of about 1.6 mm, and the panel A includes a front surface material 1 and a back surface material 17.
As a core material 20, a raw material in which pearlite particles are mixed with a phenol foam raw material is discharged, reacted, foamed, and then cured to be integrated. Therefore, on the wall base D made of C-shaped steel,
In order to fix the male connector 6 side of the panel A 1 of the tier,
The locking portion 26 of the fixture B is inserted into the insertion edge 7.
【００１７】次に、取付具Ｂの係止溝２３ｂを壁下地Ｄ
の舌片に引っかけ嵌合すると共に、固定面２３、２３ａ
を壁下地Ｄにスクリュービスからなる固定具βで固定す
る。さらにｎ＋１段目のパネルＡ2 をクレーン、ウイン
チ等で建築物の屋上から吊り下げて、その雌型連結部１
２の嵌合溝１５を、パネルＡ1 の差込縁７に固定具Ｂの
係止部２６を介して差し込むことにより、パネルＡを裏
面側、室内側から取り付けるものである。また壁体全体
を形成するには、上記したような工程を土台部から軒部
方向に順次行えばよいものである。なお、土台部分には
水切り（図示せず）、出、入隅、縦目地等の部分（図示
せず）にはコーキング材、役物を用いる必要がある。Next, the locking groove 23b of the fixture B is set to the wall base D.
It is hooked on the tongue of the holder and fitted, and the fixing surfaces 23, 23a
Is fixed to the wall base D with a fixing tool β composed of screw screws. Furthermore, the panel A 2 of the (n + 1) th stage is hung from the roof of the building by a crane, winch, etc.
By inserting the fitting groove 15 of No. 2 into the insertion edge 7 of the panel A 1 via the locking portion 26 of the fixture B, the panel A is attached from the back side and the indoor side. Further, in order to form the entire wall body, the above-described steps may be sequentially performed from the base portion toward the eaves portion. In addition, it is necessary to use caulking material and accessories for parts (not shown) such as draining (not shown) for the base part, projecting, entering corners and vertical joints.
【００１８】以上説明したのは、本発明に係る建築用パ
ネルの取付構造の一実施例であり、例えばパネルＡを図
５（ａ）〜（ｆ）に示す断面形状とすることもできる。
特に図５（ｆ）において、雌実部２１、雄実部２２に介
在したＥはパッキング体であり、軟質のシリコン、ゴ
ム、プラスチック等の発泡体からなるものである。What has been described above is one embodiment of the construction structure for a building panel according to the present invention. For example, the panel A may have a sectional shape shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (f).
In particular, in FIG. 5 (f), E interposed between the female and male portions 21 and 22 is a packing body, which is made of a soft foam such as silicone, rubber, or plastic.
【００１９】また、図６は芯材２０のその他の例であ
り、すなわち、表面材１、裏面材１７と芯材２０間に、
不織布２９、３０を接着剤３１を介して介在させると共
に、軽量骨材３２を細密充填し、そのバインダーとして
合成樹脂発泡体３３を用いたものである。FIG. 6 shows another example of the core material 20, that is, between the surface material 1, the back surface material 17 and the core material 20,
Nonwoven fabrics 29 and 30 are interposed via an adhesive 31, lightweight aggregate 32 is closely packed, and synthetic resin foam 33 is used as the binder.
【００２０】不織布２９、３０としては、ポリエステル
系、ナイロン系、ボロン系、炭素系、アルミナ系、炭化
ケイ素系、アラミド系の繊維からなるシート状物であ
り、パネルＡの機械的強度の向上、表面材１、裏面材１
７と芯材２０の接着性の強化、表面材１、裏面材１７の
フラット性を向上させる機能を持つものである。The non-woven fabrics 29 and 30 are sheet-like materials made of polyester-based, nylon-based, boron-based, carbon-based, alumina-based, silicon carbide-based, and aramid-based fibers, which improve the mechanical strength of the panel A. Surface material 1, back material 1
7 has a function of enhancing the adhesiveness between the core material 20 and the core material 20, and improving the flatness of the front surface material 1 and the back surface material 17.
【００２１】接着剤３１の一例としてはエラストマー型
エポキシ樹脂、イソシアネート、例えばメチレンジイソ
シアネート（略称ＭＤＩ）等のエマルジョンタイプ、ホ
ットメルトタイプ、および、その変性イソシアネート、
例えばウレタン変性、ビュレット変性イソシアネート、
イソシアヌレート変性イソシアネート等の１種を用いる
ものである。As an example of the adhesive 31, an elastomer type epoxy resin, an isocyanate such as an emulsion type such as methylene diisocyanate (abbreviated as MDI), a hot melt type, and a modified isocyanate thereof,
For example, urethane-modified, buret-modified isocyanate,
One type such as isocyanurate-modified isocyanate is used.
【００２２】軽量骨材３２としては、パーライト粒、ガ
ラスビーズ、石膏スラグ、タルク石、シラスバルーン等
からなり、図６では直径５〜２０ｍｍ程度のパーライト
粒を用いており、芯材２０に対し防火性、耐火性を向上
させると共に、パネルＡの機械的強度をも向上させるも
のである。As the lightweight aggregate 32, pearlite particles, glass beads, gypsum slag, talc stone, shirasu balloon, etc. are used. In FIG. 6, pearlite particles having a diameter of about 5 to 20 mm are used, and the core material 20 is fireproofed. In addition to improving the heat resistance and fire resistance, the mechanical strength of the panel A is also improved.
【００２３】合成樹脂発泡体３３としては、前記したポ
リイソシアヌレートフォーム、フェノールフォーム、ポ
リウレタンフォーム、ポリイミドフォーム、塩化ビニル
フォーム等からなり、パネルＡの断熱性の向上、芯材２
０の難燃剤、軽量骨材３２のバインダー、不織布２９、
３０の接着剤として機能するものである。The synthetic resin foam 33 is made of the above-mentioned polyisocyanurate foam, phenol foam, polyurethane foam, polyimide foam, vinyl chloride foam or the like, which improves the heat insulation of the panel A and the core material 2.
0 flame retardant, lightweight aggregate 32 binder, non-woven fabric 29,
It functions as an adhesive for 30.
【００２４】また、図７〜図１０は取付具Ｂの変形例で
あり、図７（ａ）〜（ｃ）は固定面２３に形成した下孔
２３ｃのその他の例であり、図８（ａ）〜（ｄ）は固定
面２３の変形例である。また、図９（ａ）〜（ｅ）は係
止部２６の固定溝２７から係止片２８にかけての屈曲加
工の形状を変形した例、図１０（ａ）は設置片２４の下
縁端を屈曲して係止部２６を形成した例、図１０（ｂ）
〜（ｄ）は固定部２５をそれぞれ変形した例である。7 to 10 are modified examples of the fixture B, FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (c) are other examples of the prepared hole 23c formed in the fixing surface 23, and FIG. )-(D) are modifications of the fixed surface 23. Further, FIGS. 9A to 9E are examples in which the shape of the bending process from the fixing groove 27 of the locking portion 26 to the locking piece 28 is modified, and FIG. 10A shows the lower edge of the installation piece 24. An example in which the locking portion 26 is formed by bending, FIG. 10B
(D) is the example which each modified the fixed part 25.
【００２５】[0025]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明に係る建築
用パネルの取付構造によれば、建築物の表側からのパネ
ルの取り付けができない条件下であっても、取付具の係
止部をパネルの雄、雌連結部間に介在させると共に、壁
下地と取付具の固定面を固定具を介して固定するように
したので、パネルをその裏面側（室内側）から通常の取
付強度と施工性を失うことなく取り付けることができる
構造となる。等の効果、特徴がある。As described above, according to the construction structure for mounting a panel according to the present invention, even if the panel cannot be mounted from the front side of the building, the locking portion of the fitting can be locked. Since it is interposed between the male and female connecting parts of the panel and the fixing surface of the wall base and the fixture is fixed via the fixture, the panel is installed from the back side (indoor side) with normal attachment strength and construction. It becomes a structure that can be attached without losing the sex. There are effects and features.
【図１】本発明に係る建築用パネルの取付構造の代表例
を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a typical example of a building panel mounting structure according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係る建築用パネルの取付構造の代表例
を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a typical example of a structure for mounting a building panel according to the present invention.
【図３】上記構造に用いられる建築用パネルの一例を示
す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a building panel used in the above structure.
【図４】同様に取付具を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a fixture similarly.
【図５】建築用パネルのその他の例を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of a building panel.
【図６】芯材のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the core material.
【図７】取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the fixture.
【図８】取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the fixture.
【図９】取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the fixture.
【図１０】取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the fixture.
【図１１】従来例を示す説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional example.
Ａ 建築用パネル Ｂ 取付具 Ｃ 固定具 Ｄ 壁下地 １ 表面材 ６ 雄型連結部 １２ 雌型連結部 １７ 裏面材 ２０ 芯材 ２３ 固定面 ２４ 設置片 ２５ 固定部 ２６ 係止部 A Building panel B Fixture C Fixture D Wall base 1 Surface material 6 Male connection part 12 Female connection part 17 Backside material 20 Core material 23 Fixed surface 24 Installation piece 25 Fixed part 26 Locking part
Claims (1)
充填し、左右端に雄雌連結構造の雄実部、雌実部を形成
した建築用パネルと、少なくとも垂直平面の固定面と該
固定面の一側縁を屈曲した設置片とから略Ｌ字状に形成
した固定部と、設置片の上端もしくは下端を略水平に屈
曲した係止部とからなり、かつ、該係止部は前記建築用
パネルの雌実部、雄実部と略同一形状で形成した取付具
と、柱状の壁下地とを備え、前記建築用パネルの雄、雌
実部間に取付具の係止部が嵌合され、取付具の固定面は
壁下地に固定具により固定され、建築用パネルの雄実部
は取付具の係止部を介して雌実部に挿入されていること
を特徴とする建築用パネルの取付構造。1. A construction panel in which a core material is filled between a surface material and a back surface material of a long plate material and male and female parts of a male-female connecting structure are formed at left and right ends, and at least a vertical plane. A fixed part formed in a substantially L shape from a fixed surface and an installation piece having one side edge of the fixed surface bent, and a locking part having an upper end or a lower end of the installation piece bent substantially horizontally, and The locking portion includes a fitting formed in substantially the same shape as the female and male parts of the building panel, and a columnar wall base, and the fitting between the male and female parts of the building panel is The locking part is fitted, the fixing surface of the fixture is fixed to the wall base by the fixture, and the male part of the building panel is inserted into the female part through the locking part of the fixture. Characteristic construction panel mounting structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4101691A JPH05272214A (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1992-03-26 | Mounting structure of panel for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4101691A JPH05272214A (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1992-03-26 | Mounting structure of panel for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05272214A true JPH05272214A (en) | 1993-10-19 |
Family
ID=14307366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4101691A Pending JPH05272214A (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1992-03-26 | Mounting structure of panel for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05272214A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0626170A (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1994-02-01 | Yodogawa Steel Works Ltd | Mounting construction of wallboard |
| JPH06193226A (en) * | 1992-12-26 | 1994-07-12 | Yodogawa Steel Works Ltd | Installation structure for wall plate member |
-
1992
- 1992-03-26 JP JP4101691A patent/JPH05272214A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0626170A (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1994-02-01 | Yodogawa Steel Works Ltd | Mounting construction of wallboard |
| JPH06193226A (en) * | 1992-12-26 | 1994-07-12 | Yodogawa Steel Works Ltd | Installation structure for wall plate member |
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