JP3009297B2 - Mounting structure for building panels - Google Patents
Mounting structure for building panelsInfo
- Publication number
- JP3009297B2 JP3009297B2 JP4129600A JP12960092A JP3009297B2 JP 3009297 B2 JP3009297 B2 JP 3009297B2 JP 4129600 A JP4129600 A JP 4129600A JP 12960092 A JP12960092 A JP 12960092A JP 3009297 B2 JP3009297 B2 JP 3009297B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- panel
- fixture
- side wall
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は建築、構築物の外壁を形
成するための、建築用パネルの取付構造に関するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for mounting a building panel for forming an outer wall of a building or a building.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の建築用パネル（以下、単
にパネルという）の壁下地αへの取り付けは、例えば図
１０に示すように左側のパネルａ1 の凹溝をヘクス、テ
クス等の固定具βで鉄骨下地等からなる壁下地αに固定
し、右側のパネルａ2 を差し込み、その上面で凹溝、す
なわち固定具βの頭を被覆しながら順次左右へ施工して
行く取付構造が上市されている。Conventionally, this type of building panel (hereinafter, simply referred to as panel) attached to the wall base α of, for example, hex the groove of the panel a 1 on the left side as shown in FIG. 10, such as Tex Fixing to the wall base α made of steel frame base etc. with the fixing tool β, inserting the right panel a 2 , inserting the concave groove on the upper surface, that is, the mounting structure that sequentially works to the left and right while covering the head of the fixing tool β Has been launched.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記取
付構造はあくまでもパネル表面側からの取付構造であ
り、現在の大都市に見られるような建築物の密集化に伴
い、建築物同士の立地間隔が狭く、表側からパネル取り
付けのための足場を設置できないような条件下では、上
記した従来の取付構造を用いることができないという欠
点があった。However, the above-mentioned mounting structure is a mounting structure from the panel surface side, and with the denseness of buildings as seen in today's large cities, the spacing between buildings is reduced. There is a disadvantage that the conventional mounting structure described above cannot be used under conditions where it is narrow and a scaffold for panel mounting cannot be installed from the front side.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】そこで本発明では、雄、
雌連結構造により形成されているパネルの雄実部に取付
具の係合溝を嵌合させて、取付具を介してパネルの雄、
雌型連結部を嵌合すると共に、躯体に取り付けられてい
る柱状の壁下地の上面に取付具の固定面をテクス、スク
リュウビス等の固定具を介して固定することにより、パ
ネルをパネル裏面側、すなわち建築物の室内側より取り
付けることができ、しかも通常の取付強度と施工性を失
うことなく取り付けることができる構造を提案するもの
である。Therefore, according to the present invention, male,
The fitting groove of the fixture is fitted into the male part of the panel formed by the female connection structure, and the male and
By fitting the female connection part and fixing the fixing surface of the fixture to the upper surface of the pillar-shaped wall base attached to the skeleton via fixing members such as tex and screw screws, the panel is placed on the back side of the panel. That is, the present invention proposes a structure that can be mounted from the indoor side of a building and can be mounted without losing normal mounting strength and workability.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】以下に本発明に係る建築用パネルの取付構造
について図面を用いて詳細に説明する。図１は本発明に
係る取付構造の代表例を示す説明図であり、パネルＡ、
取付具Ｂ、固定具Ｃ、壁下地Ｄとからなる構造である。
すなわちパネルＡは例えば図２（ａ）に示すように、表
面材１、裏面材１７、芯材２０からなるサンドイッチ構
造のパネルＡである。表面材１は不燃性の金属薄板材よ
りなり、例えばＡｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、ステンレス、アルミ
・亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、カラー鋼板、ホーロー鋼板、フ
ッ素樹脂塗装鋼板、クラッド鋼板、サンドイッチ鋼板等
の一種をプレス成形、押出成形、ロール成形等によって
形成したもので、パネルＡに対しメンテナンスフリーの
効果を発揮させるものである。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a mounting structure of a building panel according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of the mounting structure according to the present invention, wherein a panel A,
This is a structure including a fixture B, a fixture C, and a wall base D.
That is, the panel A is a panel A having a sandwich structure including the front surface member 1, the back surface member 17, and the core member 20, as shown in FIG. The surface material 1 is made of a nonflammable metal sheet material, and presses a kind of, for example, Al, Fe, Cu, stainless steel, aluminum / zinc alloy-plated steel sheet, color steel sheet, enamel steel sheet, fluororesin coated steel sheet, clad steel sheet, sandwich steel sheet or the like. It is formed by molding, extrusion, roll molding, or the like, and exerts a maintenance-free effect on panel A.
【０００６】さらに詳説すると、表面材１は図２（ｂ）
に示すように、横長の化粧面部２と、雄型連結部６、雌
型連結部１２とから樋状部１ａを形成したものであり、
化粧面部２は化粧面２ａの長手方向の端縁を内方に任意
角度で屈曲した側壁３、４と側壁３の下端縁を外方に突
出した目地下地５とから形成したものである。雄型連結
部６は目地下地５の先端をさらに外方に突出した上縁８
と、上縁８の先端を内方に略逆コ字状に屈曲した下縁９
よりなる差込縁７と、差込縁７の上縁８に形成した凹状
の凹溝１０と、下縁９の先端を内方にＬ字状に屈曲した
補強片１１よりなるものである。差込縁７は図１に示す
ように、後記する雌型連結部１２の嵌合溝１５に挿入さ
れパネルＡ同士を連結固定する部分でもある。また凹溝
１０は、連結部内に空隙を形成して毛細管現象を防止
し、防水性を強化するものである。。More specifically, the surface material 1 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, a gutter-like portion 1a is formed from a horizontally long decorative surface portion 2, a male connecting portion 6, and a female connecting portion 12.
The decorative surface portion 2 is formed by side walls 3 and 4 in which the longitudinal edge of the decorative surface 2a is bent inward at an arbitrary angle, and an underground base 5 in which the lower edge of the side wall 3 protrudes outward. The male connecting part 6 has an upper edge 8 that protrudes further from the tip of the basement 5.
And a lower edge 9 in which the tip of the upper edge 8 is bent inward in a substantially inverted U-shape.
The insertion edge 7 comprises a concave groove 10 formed in the upper edge 8 of the insertion edge 7 and a reinforcing piece 11 in which the tip of the lower edge 9 is bent inwardly in an L-shape. As shown in FIG. 1, the insertion edge 7 is also a portion that is inserted into a fitting groove 15 of a female connection portion 12 described later to connect and fix the panels A to each other. Further, the concave groove 10 forms a gap in the connecting portion to prevent a capillary phenomenon and enhance waterproofness. .
【０００７】雌型連結部１２は側壁４の下端縁を内方に
屈曲した上面１３と、上面１３の先端を外方に屈曲した
下面１４と、上面１３と下面１４とから断面略逆コ字状
に形成した嵌合溝１５と、下面１４の先端を内方に突出
した補強片１６とからなるものである。この嵌合溝１５
は、雄型連結部６の差込縁７に係合されパネルＡを連結
固定する部分である。また、上面１３は差込縁７の先端
から凹溝１０までの長さ以上に形成し、意匠性を向上す
るものである。The female connecting portion 12 has an upper surface 13 with the lower edge of the side wall 4 bent inward, a lower surface 14 with the tip of the upper surface 13 bent outward, and a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section from the upper surface 13 and the lower surface 14. It comprises a fitting groove 15 formed in the shape of a circle and a reinforcing piece 16 protruding inward at the tip of the lower surface 14. This fitting groove 15
Is a portion engaged with the insertion edge 7 of the male connecting portion 6 to connect and fix the panel A. Further, the upper surface 13 is formed to have a length equal to or greater than the length from the tip of the insertion edge 7 to the concave groove 10 to improve the design.
【０００８】裏面材１７は図２（ｃ）に示すように、長
尺状板材の両端を内方に屈曲した***１８、１９とか
ら形成したものであり、図では***１８は直角に屈
曲、***１９は折り返して形成し、係合時のガイド
面、生産時の型として機能させ、これらより樋状部１７
ａを形成したものである。この裏面材１７は後記する芯
材２０の裏面を覆ってパネルＡをサンドイッチ構造体と
し、パネルＡ自体の機械強度を向上すると共に、不燃シ
ート、防水膜、遮熱シート、吸水シート、防音シート、
パッキング材などの１つの機能として役立つものであ
り、その素材としては前記表面材１と同質の金属材、あ
るいはアスベスト紙、クラフト紙、アスファルトフェル
ト、金属箔（Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｕ）、合成樹脂シー
ト、ゴムシート、布シート、石膏紙、水酸化アルミ紙、
ガラス繊維不織布等の１種、または２種以上をラミネー
トしたもの、防水処理、難燃処理されたシートなどから
なるものである。As shown in FIG. 2 (c), the back member 17 is formed by stabilizing pieces 18 and 19 in which both ends of a long plate material are bent inward. The bending and stabilizing pieces 19 are formed by folding and function as a guide surface at the time of engagement and a mold at the time of production.
a is formed. The back member 17 covers the back surface of the core member 20 described later to form the panel A as a sandwich structure, thereby improving the mechanical strength of the panel A itself, as well as a non-combustible sheet, a waterproof film, a heat shielding sheet, a water absorbing sheet, a soundproof sheet, and the like.
It is useful as one function such as a packing material. The material is a metal material of the same quality as the surface material 1, or asbestos paper, kraft paper, asphalt felt, metal foil (Al, Fe, Pb, Cu), synthetic Resin sheet, rubber sheet, cloth sheet, gypsum paper, aluminum hydroxide paper,
It is made of one or two or more kinds of glass fiber non-woven fabrics, and is made of a sheet subjected to a waterproof treatment or a flame retardant treatment.
【０００９】その装着は、後記する芯材２０により一体
に形成すると共に、下縁９、***１８により断面Ｌ字
状の雌実部２１を、下面１４、***１９により断面凸
状の雄実部２２を形成し、図１に示すように差込縁７と
嵌合溝１５との係合と共に、雌実部２１に雄実部２２を
後記する取付具Ｂの係合溝２５を介して差し込むように
係合し、パネルＡ同士を連結するためのものである。ま
た、裏面材１７の***１８、***１９は連結部にお
いて耐火性、防水性、気密性を大幅に向上するためのも
のであり、特に万が一の火災に対して、裏面１７ｂまで
火炎が侵入するのを防止し、耐火試験に合格し得るパネ
ルＡとするためのものである。The female member 21 having an L-shaped cross section is formed by a lower edge 9 and a stabilizing piece 18, and a male section having a convex cross section is formed by a lower surface 14 and a stabilizing piece 19. A real part 22 is formed, and as shown in FIG. 1, together with the insertion edge 7 and the fitting groove 15, the female part 21 is connected to the male part 22 through an engaging groove 25 of a fixture B described later. To connect the panels A together. Further, the stabilizing pieces 18 and 19 of the backing material 17 are for greatly improving the fire resistance, waterproofness, and airtightness at the connecting portion. This is to prevent the panel A from passing through a fire test.
【００１０】芯材２０は主に合成樹脂発泡体を用い、断
熱材、防水材、防音材、緩衝材、防火材等として機能す
るものであり、例えばポリイソシアヌレートフォーム、
フェノールフォーム、ポリウレアフォーム、ポリイミド
フォーム等の合成樹脂発泡体、およびこれら合成樹脂発
泡体に難燃剤（硼酸塩、珪酸塩、リン酸塩等）、難燃助
剤（石膏スラグ、タルク、シラスバルーン等）、骨材
（パーライト、ガラスビーズ等）、繊維状物（長、短繊
維）等を混入したもの、パーライトの周囲にフェノール
フォーム粉末をコーティングし、これを加温、加圧して
発泡させたもの、石膏ボード、岩綿ボード、グラスウー
ルボード、ＡＬＣ等の無機発泡体、インシュレーション
ボード、木片チップボード、グラスウール等で、単一素
材、あるいは複数の素材を組み合わせて形成したもので
あり、表面材１、裏面材１７の樋状部１ａ、１７ａに充
填するものである。The core material 20 is mainly made of a synthetic resin foam and functions as a heat insulating material, a waterproof material, a soundproof material, a cushioning material, a fireproof material and the like. For example, a polyisocyanurate foam,
Synthetic resin foams such as phenol foam, polyurea foam, and polyimide foam, and flame retardants (borate, silicate, phosphate, etc.) and flame retardant aids (gypsum slag, talc, shirasu balloon, etc.) ), Aggregates (perlite, glass beads, etc.), fibrous materials (long and short fibers), etc., phenol foam powder coated around perlite, which is heated and pressurized to foam It is formed of a single material or a combination of a plurality of materials, such as gypsum board, rock wool board, glass wool board, inorganic foam such as ALC, insulation board, wood chip board, and glass wool. And filling the gutter-like portions 1a and 17a of the back material 17.
【００１１】またＢは取付具で、前記した表面材１と同
様な素材、あるいは鋼材等をプレス成形、ベンダー成形
等加工して形成したものであり、例えば図３に示すよう
に、四角形平面状の固定面２３と、固定面２３の一側縁
を垂直に屈曲した設置面２４と、設置面２４の一方の側
縁を設置面２４の裏側にＵ字状に屈曲して形成した係合
溝２５とからなるものである。固定面２３は図１に示す
ように、壁下地Ｄの上面にテクス、スクリュービス等の
固定具Ｃを介して固定される部分である。また、設置面
２４の裏側に形成した係合溝２５はパネルＡの雄実部２
２に係合し、パネルＡを壁下地Ｄに固定する部分であ
る。A mounting member B is formed by press forming, bender forming, or the like of the same material as the above-mentioned surface material 1 or a steel material. For example, as shown in FIG. Fixing surface 23, an installation surface 24 in which one side edge of the fixing surface 23 is bent vertically, and an engagement groove formed by bending one side edge of the installation surface 24 into a U-shape on the back side of the installation surface 24. 25. As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing surface 23 is a portion fixed to the upper surface of the wall foundation D via a fixing tool C such as a tex or a screw. The engagement groove 25 formed on the back side of the installation surface 24 is
2 is a portion for fixing the panel A to the wall base D.
【００１２】なお、図では固定面２３の中央部分に固定
具Ｃの通る下孔２３ａを形成していると共に、固定面２
３の他縁端に下方に略Ｕ字状に屈曲してフック溝２６を
形成しているものである。このフック溝２６は図１に示
すように、Ｃ型鋼材よりなる壁下地Ｄの際に、Ｃ型鋼材
の舌片Ｄ1 に引っかけて嵌合し、壁下地Ｄをレール材と
して使用でき施工性の向上に努めると共に、取付具Ｂの
取付強度（引っ張り強度）をも強化する働きをするもの
である。In the figure, a pilot hole 23a through which the fixture C passes is formed at the center of the fixing surface 23, and the fixing surface 2
3, a hook groove 26 is formed by bending downward in a substantially U-shape at the other edge. The hook groove 26, as shown in FIG. 1, when the wall base D consisting of C-type steel, fitted with hooking tongue-D 1 of the C-shaped steel, workability can use wall base D as a rail member And also works to strengthen the mounting strength (tensile strength) of the mounting fixture B.
【００１３】Ｃは固定具で例えば図１に示すように、テ
クス、ヘクス、スクリュービス等からなるものであり、
取付具Ｂの固定面２３を壁下地Ｄに固定するものであ
る。また、壁下地Ｄは柱状の長尺体であり、躯体に対し
てパネルＡの取付ピッチに応じて水平に複数本取り付け
られているものであり、Ｃ型鋼材、角型鋼材、Ｈ型鋼
材、Ｌ字状アングル等の鉄骨下地、もしくは木質下地か
らなり、図１に示すように取付具Ｂのフック溝２６を有
効にするには、舌片Ｄ1 を有するＣ型鋼材が好ましいも
のである。C is a fixture, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, made of tex, hex, screw screw, etc.
The fixing surface 23 of the fixture B is fixed to the wall base D. The wall base D is a long columnar body, and a plurality of the bases are horizontally mounted on the skeleton in accordance with the mounting pitch of the panel A. The C base steel, the square steel, the H steel, steel base such as L-shaped angle, or consist woody base, to enable the hook groove 26 of the fixture B, as shown in FIG. 1 is a C-type steel having a tongue D 1 is preferred.
【００１４】ここで各部の寸法関係について簡単に説明
する。図１において壁下地Ｄの舌片Ｄ1 の幅をｌ1 、図
２において差込縁７から凹溝までの長さをｌ2 、上面１
３の長さをｌ3 、雄実部２２の長さをｌ4 、図３におい
て固定面２３の長さをｌ5 、係合溝２５の深さをｌ6 と
すると、ｌ1 ≒ ｌ5 、ｌ2 ＜ｌ3 、ｌ4 ≒ｌ6 の関係
にある。Here, the dimensional relationship of each part will be briefly described. L 1 the width of the tongue D 1 of wall base D in FIG. 1, l 2 the length from Sakomien 7 to concave groove in FIG. 2, the upper surface 1
Assuming that the length 3 is l 3 , the length of the male part 22 is l 4 , the length of the fixing surface 23 is l 5 , and the depth of the engagement groove 25 is l 6 in FIG. 3, l 1 ≒ l 5 , L 2 <l 3 , l 4 ≒ l 6 .
【００１５】次に施工例について簡単に説明する。いま
図２（ａ）に示すようなパネルＡ、図３に示すような取
付具Ｂ、を用いて図１に示すように縦張りで施工すると
仮定する。なお、壁下地Ｄとしては柱状で２．３ｍｍ厚
位のＣ型鋼材を、固定具Ｃとしてスクリュービスを用
い、パネルＡとしては、表面材１、裏面材１７として
０．５ｍｍ厚のカラー鋼板を用い、芯材２０としてはフ
ェノールフォーム原料にパーライト粒を混入した原料を
吐出し、反応、発泡させ、次にキュアして一体化したも
のである。Next, a construction example will be briefly described. Now, it is assumed that a panel A as shown in FIG. 2A and a fixture B as shown in FIG. As the wall base D, a columnar C-type steel material having a thickness of about 2.3 mm is used, a screw C is used as the fixing tool C, and a color material having a thickness of 0.5 mm is used as the surface material 1 and the back material 17 as the panel A. As the core material 20, a raw material obtained by mixing pearlite particles with a phenol foam raw material is discharged, reacted and foamed, and then cured and integrated.
【００１６】まず、図１示すように、パネルＡの取り付
けピッチにあわせて、壁下地Ｄを躯体に水平に取り付け
る。さらに、左側のパネルＡ1 の雄実部２２に取付具Ｂ
の係合溝２５を嵌合すると共に、固定面２３を固定具Ｃ
を介して壁下地Ｄに固定する。そして、パネルＡ1 の雌
型連結部１２に、右側のパネルＡ2 の雄型連結部６を差
し込んでパネルＡ同士を連結して行くことによりパネル
Ａを裏面側、すなわち室内側から取り付けるものであ
る。また壁体全体を形成するには、上記したような工程
を土台部から軒部方向に順次行えばよいものである。な
お、土台部分には水切り（図示せず）、出、入隅、縦目
地等の部分（図示せず）にはコーキング材、役物を用い
る必要がある。First, as shown in FIG. 1, a wall base D is horizontally mounted on a skeleton in accordance with a mounting pitch of the panel A. Furthermore, the fixture B to Omi portion 22 of the left panel A 1
And the fixing surface 23 is fixed to the fixture C.
And is fixed to the wall base D via. Then, the female connector portion 12 of the panel A 1, intended for mounting the panel A back side, i.e. from the room side by going connecting the panel A with each other by inserting the male coupling portion 6 of the right panel A 2 is there. Further, in order to form the entire wall, the above-described steps may be performed sequentially from the base to the eaves. In addition, it is necessary to use a caulking material and an accessory in a portion (not shown) such as a drainer (not shown), an outlet, a corner, a vertical joint, and the like for a base portion.
【００１７】以上説明したのは、本発明に係る建築用パ
ネルの取付構造の一実施例であり、パネルＡを図４
（ａ）〜（ｆ）に示す断面形状とすることができる。特
に、図４（ａ）は化粧面２ａに段差２ｂ、２ｃを形成
し、化粧目地を階段状とすることにより、目地部の立体
化、明確化を図り、意匠性を向上させた例であり、図４
（ｆ）は表面材１と裏面材１７の端部間に軟質樹脂、ゴ
ム、またはそれらの発泡体等よりなるパッキング体Ｅを
介在させ、目地部の防水性を向上させた例である。What has been described above is an embodiment of the mounting structure of a building panel according to the present invention. FIG.
The cross-sectional shapes shown in FIGS. In particular, FIG. 4 (a) shows an example in which steps 2b and 2c are formed on the decorative surface 2a and the decorative joint is formed in a step shape, thereby achieving three-dimensional and clear joints and improving design. , FIG.
(F) is an example in which a packing body E made of a soft resin, rubber, or a foam thereof is interposed between the end portions of the front surface material 1 and the back surface material 17 to improve the waterproofness of the joint.
【００１８】また、図５は芯材２０のその他の例であ
り、すなわち、表面材１、裏面材１７と芯材２０間に、
不織布２７、２８を接着剤２９を介して介在させると共
に、軽量骨材３０を細密充填し、そのバインダーとして
合成樹脂発泡体３１を用いたものである。FIG. 5 shows another example of the core material 20, that is, the front material 1, the back material 17 and the core material 20 are provided between the core material 20.
The nonwoven fabrics 27 and 28 are interposed via an adhesive 29, the lightweight aggregate 30 is densely filled, and a synthetic resin foam 31 is used as a binder.
【００１９】すなわり不織布２７、２８としては、ポリ
エステル系、ナイロン系、ボロン系、炭素系、アルミナ
系、炭化ケイ素系、アラミド系の繊維からなるシート状
物であり、パネルＡの機械的強度の向上、表面材１、裏
面材１７と芯材２０の接着性の強化、表面材１、裏面材
１７のフラット性を向上させる機能を持つものである。That is, the nonwoven fabrics 27 and 28 are sheet materials made of polyester, nylon, boron, carbon, alumina, silicon carbide, and aramid fibers. Of the surface material 1, the back material 17 and the core material 20, and the flatness of the surface material 1 and the back material 17 are improved.
【００２０】接着剤２９の一例としてはエラストマー型
エポキシ樹脂、イソシアネート、例えばメチレンジイソ
シアネート（略称ＭＤＩ）等のエマルジョンタイプ、ホ
ットメルトタイプ、および、その変性イソシアネート、
例えばウレタン変性、ビュレット変性イソシアネート、
イソシアヌレート変性イソシアネート等の１種を用いる
ものである。Examples of the adhesive 29 include an elastomer type epoxy resin, an isocyanate such as an emulsion type such as methylene diisocyanate (abbreviated as MDI), a hot melt type, and a modified isocyanate thereof.
For example, urethane-modified, buret-modified isocyanate,
It uses one kind of isocyanurate-modified isocyanate or the like.
【００２１】軽量骨材３０としては、パーライト粒、ガ
ラスビーズ、石膏スラグ、タルク石、シラスバルーン等
からなり、図５では直径５〜２０ｍｍ程度のパーライト
粒を用いており、芯材２０に対し防火性、耐火性を向上
させると共に、パネルＡの機械的強度をも向上させるも
のである。The lightweight aggregate 30 is made of pearlite grains, glass beads, gypsum slag, talc stone, shirasu balloon, etc. In FIG. 5, pearlite grains having a diameter of about 5 to 20 mm are used. In addition to improving the heat resistance and the fire resistance, the mechanical strength of the panel A is also improved.
【００２２】合成樹脂発泡体３１としては、前記したポ
リイソシアヌレートフォーム、フェノールフォーム、ポ
リウレタンフォーム、ポリイミドフォーム、塩化ビニル
フォーム等からなり、パネルＡの断熱性の向上、芯材２
０の難燃剤、軽量骨材３０のバインダー、不織布２７、
２８の接着剤として機能するものである。The synthetic resin foam 31 is made of the above-mentioned polyisocyanurate foam, phenol foam, polyurethane foam, polyimide foam, vinyl chloride foam or the like.
0 flame retardant, binder of lightweight aggregate 30, non-woven fabric 27,
28 functions as an adhesive.
【００２３】さらに、図６〜図９は取付具Ｂの変形例で
あり、図６（ａ）〜（ｃ）は係合溝２５の先端をそれぞ
れ変形した例、図７（ａ）〜（ｄ）は固定面２３から設
置面２４にかけて凹状もしくは凸状の補強リブ３２を形
成し、取付具Ｂ全体の強度を強化した例である。図８
（ａ）〜（ｄ）も同様に設置面２４から係合溝２５にか
けて凹状もしくは凸状の補強リブ３２を形成し、強度を
強化した例であり、特に図８（ｄ）は設置面２４にも下
孔２４ａを形成し、この下孔２４ａを利用してパネルＡ
の雄実部２２を介してブラインドリベットを打つことに
より、パネルＡと固定具Ｂを一体化することができる取
付具Ｂの例である。図９（ａ）は固定面２３を横長とし
た例、図９（ｂ）は設置面２４を縦長とした取付具Ｂの
例である。もちろんこれらのパネルＡ、取付具Ｂを各々
組み合わせたパネルＡ、取付具Ｂとすることもできる。6 to 9 show modifications of the fixture B. FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (c) show modifications of the tip of the engagement groove 25, respectively, and FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (d). 4) shows an example in which a concave or convex reinforcing rib 32 is formed from the fixing surface 23 to the installation surface 24 to enhance the strength of the entire fixture B. FIG.
8 (a) to 8 (d) show examples in which a reinforcing rib 32 having a concave or convex shape is similarly formed from the installation surface 24 to the engaging groove 25 to enhance the strength. In particular, FIG. Also form a pilot hole 24a, and use this pilot hole 24a to make panel A
This is an example of a fixture B that can integrate the panel A and the fixture B by setting a blind rivet through the male part 22. FIG. 9A shows an example in which the fixing surface 23 is horizontally long, and FIG. 9B shows an example of the fixture B in which the installation surface 24 is vertically long. Needless to say, the panel A and the fixture B can be combined with the panel A and the fixture B, respectively.
【００２４】[0024]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明に係る建築
用パネルの取付構造によれば、建築物の表側からの建築
用パネルの取り付けができない条件下であっても、雄、
雌連結構造により形成されている建築用パネルの雄実部
に取付具の係合溝を嵌合させて、取付具を介して建築用
パネルの雄、雌型連結部を嵌合すると共に、躯体に水平
に取り付けられている柱状の壁下地の上面に取付具の固
定面をテクス、スクリュウビス等の固定具を介して固定
することにより、建築用パネルを壁下地に取り付ける構
造としたので、建築用パネルをその裏面側（室内側）か
ら通常の取付強度と施工性を失うことなく取り付けるこ
とができる構造となる。As described above, according to the structure for mounting a building panel according to the present invention, even if the building panel cannot be mounted from the front side of the building, the male,
The fitting groove of the mounting tool is fitted to the male part of the building panel formed by the female connecting structure, and the male and female connecting parts of the building panel are fitted via the mounting tool, and The construction panel is fixed to the wall base by fixing the fixing surface of the mounting fixture to the top surface of the columnar wall base horizontally mounted on the base through fixing tools such as tex and screw screws. The panel can be attached from the back side (inside of the room) without losing normal attachment strength and workability.
【図１】本発明に係る建築用パネルの取付構造の代表例
を示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a mounting structure of a building panel according to the present invention.
【図２】上記構造に用いられる建築用パネルの一例を示
す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an example of a building panel used in the above structure.
【図３】同様に取付具を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a fixture similarly.
【図４】建築用パネルのその他の例を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing another example of a building panel.
【図５】芯材のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing another example of the core material.
【図６】取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing another example of the attachment.
【図７】取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing another example of the attachment.
【図８】取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing another example of the attachment.
【図９】取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing another example of the attachment.
【図１０】従来例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional example.
Ａ 建築用パネル Ｂ 取付具 Ｃ 固定具 Ｄ 壁下地 １ 表面材 ２ 化粧面部 ６ 雄型連結部 １２ 雌型連結部 １７ 裏面材 ２０ 芯材 ２３ 固定面 ２４ 設置面 ２５ 係合溝 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS A Building panel B Fixture C Fixture D Wall base 1 Surface material 2 Decorative surface part 6 Male connection part 12 Female connection part 17 Back material 20 Core material 23 Fixed surface 24 Installation surface 25 Engagement groove
Claims (1)
充填した建築用パネルにおいて、前記表面材は横長の化
粧面部と、該化粧面部の長手方向の一側縁を内方に屈曲
した側壁と、該側壁を外側方へ突出した上縁と、該上縁
の先端を内方に略コ字状に屈曲した下縁と、前記上縁の
途中を長手方向に沿って凹状に窪ませた凹溝とから形成
した雄型連結部と、他側縁を内方に屈曲した側壁と、該
側壁の下端縁を内方に屈曲すると共に、前記上縁の先端
から凹溝の側壁側の端縁までの長さ以上に形成した上面
と、該上面の先端を外方に屈曲した下面と、前記上面と
下面よりなる断面略コ字状の嵌合溝を形成した雌型連結
部とから形成し、また前記裏面材は両端縁を内方に屈曲
して***を形成し、表面材の下縁と裏面材の***に
よりＬ字状の雌実部を、表面材の下面と裏面材の***
により凸状の雄実部を形成するように表面材と裏面材を
前記芯材により一体化して形成した建築用パネルと、四
角形平面状の固定面と該固定面の一側縁を上方に略垂直
に屈曲して形成した設置面と、少なくとも該設置面の一
側縁を外方に略Ｕ字状に屈曲して形成した係合溝とから
なる取付具と、柱状の壁下地とを備えた構造であり、躯
体に対し取り付けられた壁下地の上面に取付具の固定面
が固定具を介して固定されており、建築用パネル同士は
壁下地に直行するように雌型連結部に雄型連結部が挿入
嵌合されていると共に、取付具の係合溝内に建築用パネ
ルの雄実部が挿入係止されて、建築用パネルが壁下地に
取り付けられていることを特徴とする建築用パネルの取
付構造。1. A building panel in which a core material is filled between a surface material and a back surface material of a long plate material, wherein the surface material has a horizontally long decorative surface portion and one side edge in the longitudinal direction of the decorative surface portion inward. Side wall, an upper edge protruding outward from the side wall, a lower edge bent inward at an end of the upper edge in a substantially U-shape, and a concave portion along the longitudinal direction in the middle of the upper edge. A male connecting portion formed from a groove recessed into the side wall, a side wall whose other side edge is bent inward, and a lower end edge of the side wall is bent inward, and a groove is formed from the tip of the upper edge. A female connection having an upper surface formed to have a length equal to or greater than the length of the side wall side edge, a lower surface formed by bending the tip of the upper surface outward, and a fitting groove having a substantially U-shaped cross section formed by the upper surface and the lower surface. The back material is formed by bending both end edges inward to form a stable piece, and an L-shaped female part is formed by the lower edge of the surface material and the stable piece of the back material. An architectural panel formed by integrating the surface material and the back surface material with the core material so as to form a convex male part by the lower surface of the surface material and the stable piece of the back material, and a square planar fixing surface And a mounting surface formed by bending one side edge of the fixing surface upward substantially vertically, and an engagement groove formed by bending at least one side edge of the mounting surface outward in a substantially U-shape. And a pillar-shaped wall foundation, and a fixing surface of the fixture is fixed to the upper surface of the wall foundation attached to the skeleton via a fixture, and the building panels are connected to each other by a wall. The male connecting part is inserted and fitted into the female connecting part so as to be perpendicular to the base, and the male part of the building panel is inserted and locked in the engaging groove of the fixture, and the building panel is An installation structure for a building panel, which is attached to a wall foundation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4129600A JP3009297B2 (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1992-04-21 | Mounting structure for building panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4129600A JP3009297B2 (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1992-04-21 | Mounting structure for building panels |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05295878A JPH05295878A (en) | 1993-11-09 |
| JP3009297B2 true JP3009297B2 (en) | 2000-02-14 |
Family
ID=15013466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4129600A Expired - Fee Related JP3009297B2 (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1992-04-21 | Mounting structure for building panels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3009297B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3659699B2 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2005-06-15 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | Exterior wall panel mounting structure and its mounting method |
| JP6174907B2 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2017-08-02 | 舩木商事有限会社 | Exterior material mounting structure |
| JP6754192B2 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2020-09-09 | 株式会社内藤ハウス | Outer wall panel support structure |
-
1992
- 1992-04-21 JP JP4129600A patent/JP3009297B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05295878A (en) | 1993-11-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3009297B2 (en) | Mounting structure for building panels | |
| JPH04347252A (en) | Fireproof panel | |
| JPH11159053A (en) | Construction panel | |
| JPH04261955A (en) | Panel for construction | |
| JP3071296B2 (en) | Mounting structure for building panels | |
| JP2854320B2 (en) | Connecting structure of building panels | |
| JP3009294B2 (en) | Mounting structure for building panels | |
| JP3009287B2 (en) | How to attach building panels | |
| JP3009286B2 (en) | Mounting structure for building panels | |
| JP3009295B2 (en) | Mounting structure for building panels | |
| JP2907985B2 (en) | Connecting structure of building panels | |
| JP3318913B2 (en) | Mounting structure for building panels | |
| JP3059518B2 (en) | Substructure opening structure | |
| JP3054467B2 (en) | Building panel | |
| JPH05287877A (en) | Fitting structure of panel for building | |
| JPH05272214A (en) | Mounting structure of panel for building | |
| JPH05321429A (en) | Building panel fitting structure | |
| JP3189239B2 (en) | Building fireproof panel | |
| JP3004386B2 (en) | Opening superstructure of the structure | |
| JP3009291B2 (en) | Mounting structure for building panels | |
| JPH05311846A (en) | Installation structure of construction panel | |
| JP2930347B2 (en) | Building panel | |
| JPH05311847A (en) | Installation structure of construction panel | |
| JPH05295877A (en) | Panel-mounting structure for construction | |
| JP3059509B2 (en) | Substructure opening structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081203 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081203 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091203 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101203 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101203 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111203 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |