JPH0525690Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0525690Y2
JPH0525690Y2 JP1989004684U JP468489U JPH0525690Y2 JP H0525690 Y2 JPH0525690 Y2 JP H0525690Y2 JP 1989004684 U JP1989004684 U JP 1989004684U JP 468489 U JP468489 U JP 468489U JP H0525690 Y2 JPH0525690 Y2 JP H0525690Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
impeller
powdered food
powder
holes
dissolving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1989004684U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0295536U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1989004684U priority Critical patent/JPH0525690Y2/ja
Publication of JPH0295536U publication Critical patent/JPH0295536U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0525690Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0525690Y2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は寒天、ペクチン、カラギーナン、アラ
ビアガム等の安定剤あるいは乳化剤または脱脂粉
乳やカゼイン等の粉末状食品や食品添加物(以下
粉末状食品添加物という)を温水、牛乳等の溶解
水に少量溶解する際に使用する粉末溶解機に関す
るものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) This invention is suitable for use with stabilizers or emulsifiers such as agar, pectin, carrageenan, and gum arabic, or with powdered foods and food additives (hereinafter referred to as powdered foods) such as skim milk powder and casein. This relates to a powder dissolving machine used when dissolving a small amount of additives) in hot water, milk, etc.

(従来の技術) 少量の粉末状食品添加物を、製品となる多量の
母液に分散する場合、一旦少量の溶解水で完全に
溶解した後に、添加することが一般的におこなわ
れている。
(Prior Art) When dispersing a small amount of powdered food additives into a large amount of mother liquor to form a product, it is common practice to completely dissolve them in a small amount of dissolution water and then add them.

粉末溶解機としては、ホモミキサーやデイスパ
ーミル等が知られているが、これらの溶解機は多
量の粉体を溶解する場合に使用されるもので、溶
解機が高価であるだけでなく、少量の粉末状食品
添加物を溶解するとロスが多くなつたり、少量の
粉末状食品を溶解する場合にはほとんど使用され
ることがない。
Homo mixer, disper mill, etc. are known as powder dissolvers, but these dissolvers are used for dissolving large amounts of powder, and are not only expensive, but also for dissolving small amounts of powder. Dissolving powdered food additives results in a large amount of loss, and it is rarely used when dissolving small amounts of powdered foods.

このため従来は少量の粉末状食品添加物(例え
ば200〜1000g程度)を溶解するのに、攪拌機付
タンク等に溶解水を入れそれに粉末状食品添加物
を加えて攪拌機によつて攪拌溶解するか、あるい
は回転羽根式ポンプによつてタンクとパイプ内を
循環させながら溶解していた。
For this reason, in the past, when dissolving a small amount of powdered food additives (for example, about 200 to 1000 g), it was necessary to put dissolution water in a tank equipped with an agitator, add the powdered food additives to it, and then stir and dissolve with an agitator. Alternatively, it was dissolved while being circulated in the tank and pipes using a rotary vane pump.

(考案が解決しようとする課題) 攪拌機付タンクと循環式溶解機でも容易に溶解
する粉末もあるが、上記したような粉末状食品添
加物は、難溶性であるためママコになつて短時間
で完全に溶解することが困難で、完全に溶解する
には長時間要するという問題がある。特に最終製
品となる母液の固形率を一定以上に維持しなけれ
ばならない場合には、粉末状食品添加物を高濃度
で溶解しなければならなく、高濃度で溶解すると
前記したような問題が一層顕著になる。
(Problem that the invention aims to solve) Some powders can be easily dissolved in a tank with an agitator and a circulating dissolver, but the powdered food additives mentioned above are poorly soluble, so they turn into lumps and dissolve in a short period of time. There is a problem in that it is difficult to completely dissolve and it takes a long time to completely dissolve. In particular, when the solid content of the mother liquor that becomes the final product must be maintained above a certain level, powdered food additives must be dissolved at a high concentration, and dissolving at a high concentration will exacerbate the problems mentioned above. become noticeable.

従つて本考案は、難溶性である粉末状食品添加
物を容易に短時間で溶解でき、しかも高濃度で溶
解可能な粉末溶解機を、安価に提供することを目
的とするものである。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive powder dissolver that can easily dissolve poorly soluble powdered food additives in a short time and at a high concentration.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本考案は以上の目的を達成するため、次のよう
な手段を提供するものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention provides the following means to achieve the above objectives.

すなわち、回転羽根式ポンプによつて溶解水を
タンクとパイプ内を循環させながら粉体を溶解す
る粉体溶解機であつて、回転羽根式ポンプのイン
ペラはS字形に構成し、その回転方向表面に複数
個の棒状突起を設けると共に、インペラ先端には
前記棒状突起と同じ方向に帯状体を突設し、該帯
状体とインペラ先端部には複数個の貫通孔を設
け、循環パイプ中には複数個の貫通孔又は外周に
スクリユー状にした円板を複数枚設けた粉体溶解
機である。
In other words, it is a powder melting machine that dissolves powder while circulating dissolved water through a tank and pipes using a rotary vane pump. A plurality of rod-shaped protrusions are provided on the impeller, a strip is provided at the tip of the impeller protruding in the same direction as the rod-shaped protrusions, a plurality of through holes are provided in the strip and the tip of the impeller, and a plurality of through holes are provided in the circulation pipe. This is a powder melting machine equipped with a plurality of through holes or a plurality of screw-shaped discs on the outer periphery.

(作用) 粉末状食品添加物を溶解するのに適する温度に
した溶解水をタンクに入れ、回転羽根式ポンプで
循環する。それに粉末状食品添加物を添加する
と、溶解水と同時に粉末状食品添加物も循環して
溶解する。
(Operation) Dissolution water at a temperature suitable for dissolving powdered food additives is placed in a tank and circulated by a rotary vane pump. When a powdered food additive is added thereto, the powdered food additive is circulated and dissolved at the same time as the dissolved water.

この際ママコの発生もあるが、回転羽根式ポン
プのインペラに設けた棒状突起と帯状体によつて
強制攪拌されると同時にインペラ先端部と帯状体
の貫通孔を、溶解水と同時にママコも通過するの
で、短時間に完全溶解が可能となる。
At this time, mako may occur, but at the same time as the dissolved water passes through the through holes of the impeller tip and the band, the mako also passes through the impeller tip and the band-like body forcibly agitated. Therefore, complete dissolution is possible in a short time.

更にまた循環パイプ中に複数個の貫通孔を設け
るかまたは外周をスクリユー状にした円板を複数
枚内設することによつて、ママコに作用する剪断
力が一層増大するので、より難溶性の粉末状食品
添加物であつても短時間に完全溶解が可能であ
る。
Furthermore, by providing multiple through holes in the circulation pipe or installing multiple discs with screw-shaped outer peripheries, the shearing force acting on the mako is further increased, so that even less soluble materials can be used. Even powdered food additives can be completely dissolved in a short time.

(実施例) 以下図面に示す実施例について説明する。粉体
溶解機は溶解水と粉末状食品添加物を投入するタ
ンク1、このタンク1の下方に連結されたポンプ
3の入口パイプ2、ポンプ3の出口パイプ5に接
手6で連結された循環パイプ4、循環パイプ4に
接手7で連結された返還パイプ8とからなつてい
る。
(Example) An example shown in the drawings will be described below. The powder dissolving machine includes a tank 1 into which dissolved water and powdered food additives are input, an inlet pipe 2 of a pump 3 connected to the bottom of the tank 1, and a circulation pipe connected to an outlet pipe 5 of the pump 3 with a joint 6. 4. It consists of a return pipe 8 connected to the circulation pipe 4 by a joint 7.

そしてポンプ3には、回転羽根式ポンプが用い
られ、その回転軸9に装着されるインペラ10は
S字形状をなし、その回転方向表面に複数個の棒
状突起11が突設され、インペラ10の先端部に
は棒状突起11と同じ方向に帯状体12が突設さ
れている。
A rotary vane type pump is used as the pump 3, and an impeller 10 attached to the rotating shaft 9 has an S-shape, and a plurality of rod-shaped protrusions 11 are protruded from the surface in the rotation direction. A band-shaped body 12 is provided at the tip end to protrude in the same direction as the rod-shaped projection 11.

又インペラの先端部11aと帯状体12には、
複数の貫通孔14,13が設けられている。
In addition, the tip portion 11a of the impeller and the band-shaped body 12 are
A plurality of through holes 14 and 13 are provided.

そこで粉末状食品添加物を溶解するのに適する
温度にした溶解水をタンク1に入れ、回転羽根式
ポンプ3でパイプ2,5,4,8を通じて循環さ
せる。それに粉末状食品添加物を添加して、溶解
水と同時に粉末状食品添加物も循環させる。
Therefore, dissolved water at a temperature suitable for dissolving the powdered food additive is put into a tank 1 and circulated through pipes 2, 5, 4, and 8 by a rotary vane pump 3. A powdered food additive is added thereto, and the powdered food additive is circulated simultaneously with the dissolved water.

すると、循環中に粉末状食品添加物は溶解水中
に溶解するが、この際発生するママコは回転羽根
式ポンプ3のインペラに設けた棒状突起11と帯
状体12によつて強制攪拌されると同時に、イン
ペラ先端部11aと帯状体12の貫通孔14,1
3を溶解水と同時にママコも通過するので、通過
の際の剪断力によつてママコは粉砕され、短時間
に完全溶解する。
Then, the powdered food additive is dissolved in the solution water during circulation, but the mako generated at this time is forcibly stirred by the rod-shaped protrusion 11 and the band-shaped body 12 provided on the impeller of the rotary vane pump 3. , the impeller tip 11a and the through holes 14, 1 of the strip 12
Since the mamako also passes through the solution at the same time as the water dissolving the water, the mamako is crushed by the shearing force during the passage, and is completely dissolved in a short time.

何れにしても、棒状突起11と帯状体12とに
よりポンプ内の圧力が高くなるが、その際貫通孔
14,13よりママコが強制的に砕かれて小さく
なり溶けることになる。
In any case, the pressure inside the pump increases due to the rod-like protrusion 11 and the band-like body 12, but at this time, the mako is forcibly crushed through the through holes 14 and 13, becomes smaller, and melts.

更に粉末状食品添加物が難溶解性の場合には、
循環パイプ4中に複数個の貫通孔15を設けた円
板16を軸19に対して一定間隔に装着したもの
を内設するか、又は外周をスクリユー状17にし
た円板18を軸19に対して、一体間隔に装着し
たものを内設する。
Furthermore, if the powdered food additive is poorly soluble,
A circular plate 16 having a plurality of through holes 15 provided therein may be installed at regular intervals on the shaft 19, or a circular plate 18 with a screw-shaped outer periphery 17 may be mounted on the shaft 19. On the other hand, those installed at integral intervals are installed internally.

以上のようなものを内設すると、循環パイプ4
中を上昇するママコは各円板16又は18によつ
て剪断され、剪断力が一層増大するので、より難
溶性の粉末食品添加物であつても短時間に完全溶
解する。
If the above is installed internally, the circulation pipe 4
The mako rising inside is sheared by each disk 16 or 18, and the shearing force is further increased, so that even less soluble powdered food additives are completely dissolved in a short time.

すなわち、円板16の貫通孔15を貫通する際
に剪断力が作用し、又円板18にあつてはポンプ
によつて適当な圧力がかけられた溶解水と粉末状
食品添加物は、スクリユーに切られて開口部17
から勢いよく切られるように出口へと流れるの
で、より一層の剪断力が作用するのである。
That is, when passing through the through hole 15 of the disk 16, shearing force acts on the dissolved water and powdered food additives, which are subjected to appropriate pressure by the pump in the case of the disk 18. opening 17
Since it flows to the outlet as if being cut with force, even more shearing force acts on it.

なお、棒状突起11と帯状体12とをインペラ
10の回転方向裏側につけることは、ママコを積
極的に砕く作用が伴なわないので好ましくない。
In addition, it is not preferable to attach the rod-shaped projection 11 and the band-shaped body 12 to the back side of the impeller 10 in the rotational direction, since the action of actively crushing the mako is not accompanied.

又図示の円板16,18は軸19に設けたもの
であるが、循環パイプ4に直接ステーで支持して
もよい。
Further, although the illustrated discs 16 and 18 are provided on the shaft 19, they may be supported directly on the circulation pipe 4 by a stay.

しかし、軸19を接手7,6で支持するとパイ
プを分解して内部の洗浄するのに都合がよい。
However, if the shaft 19 is supported by the joints 7 and 6, it is convenient to disassemble the pipe and clean the inside.

(考案の効果) 本考案の粉末溶解機は、安価に製作でき、また
従来の循環式溶解機に比較して、ほぼ半分程度の
時間で難溶性粉末食品添加物を完全に溶解するこ
とが可能となつた。
(Effects of the invention) The powder dissolving machine of the present invention can be produced at low cost, and can completely dissolve poorly soluble powdered food additives in about half the time compared to conventional circulation-type dissolving machines. It became.

そして溶解時間の短縮によつて品質の向上も図
れるという効果を奏した。
Furthermore, by shortening the dissolution time, it was possible to improve the quality.

即ち粉末状食品添加物を溶解するのに使用する
溶解水は、溶解する粉体の種類によつて若干の差
はあるが70℃前後の温度を持つものを使用する。
このため長時間、高温下に食品添加物をさらすと
褐変や風味低下あるいは安定剤としての本来の機
能を低下させることがあるが、本考案の粉体溶解
機よると溶解時間の短縮が可能となつたのでこれ
らの問題もなく、品質の向上が図れるという効果
を奏したものである。
That is, the dissolution water used to dissolve the powdered food additive should have a temperature of around 70°C, although there is a slight difference depending on the type of powder to be dissolved.
For this reason, exposing food additives to high temperatures for long periods of time may cause browning, deterioration of flavor, or loss of their original function as stabilizers, but with the powder dissolving machine of this invention, dissolution time can be shortened. Since it was dry, these problems did not occur and the quality was improved.

とくにS字形インペラの棒状突起によつてママ
コは積極的に粉砕され、遠心力が作用するインペ
ラ先端と帯状体とには、貫通孔があので粉砕され
たママコは更に貫通孔を通過する際に、剪断力を
受けて完全に溶解するのである。
In particular, the rod-like protrusions of the S-shaped impeller actively crush the mamako, and the tip of the impeller and the belt-like body, on which centrifugal force acts, have through-holes, so the crushed mamako is further crushed when passing through the through-hole. , it completely dissolves under shearing force.

又循環パイプ中の円板によつてポンプから搬送
されてきた溶解されない粉末状食品添加物は、更
に円板中の貫通孔又は、円板中のスクリユーに切
られて開口部を通過する際に剪断力を受けるの
で、難溶性の粉末状食品添加物であつても完全に
溶解するのである。
In addition, undissolved powdered food additives conveyed from the pump by the disc in the circulation pipe are further transported through holes in the disc or screws in the disc and pass through the openings. Because it is subjected to shearing force, even poorly soluble powdered food additives are completely dissolved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は粉体溶解機の全体図、第2図は回転羽
根式ポンプに装置される本考案インペラ全体図、
第3図は同上部分拡大図、第4図は循環パイプ中
に装置される本考案円板の正面図、第5図イ,ロ
は異なる実施例にかかる本考案の循環パイプの断
面図と円板の斜面図である。 1……タンク、3……ポンプ、4……循環パイ
プ、10……インペラ、11……棒状突起、12
……帯状体、13,14……貫通孔、16,18
……円板。
Figure 1 is an overall view of the powder dissolving machine, Figure 2 is an overall view of the impeller of the present invention installed in a rotary vane pump,
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the same as above, Fig. 4 is a front view of the disk of the present invention installed in the circulation pipe, and Fig. 5 A and B are cross-sectional views and circles of the circulation pipe of the present invention according to different embodiments. It is a slope view of a board. 1... Tank, 3... Pump, 4... Circulation pipe, 10... Impeller, 11... Rod-like projection, 12
...Band-shaped body, 13, 14...Through hole, 16, 18
...disk.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 回転羽根式ポンプによつて、溶解水をタンクと
パイプ内を循環させながら粉体を溶解する粉体溶
解機であつて、回転羽根式ポンプのインペラはS
字形に構成し、その回転方向表面に複数個の棒状
突起を設けると共にインペラ先端には前記棒状突
起と同じ方向に帯状体を突設し、該帯状体とイン
ペラ先端部には複数個の貫通孔を設け、循環パイ
プ中には複数個の貫通孔又は外周をスクリユー状
にした円板を複数枚設けてなる粉体溶解機。
It is a powder melting machine that dissolves powder while circulating dissolved water in a tank and pipes using a rotary vane pump.The impeller of the rotary vane pump is S.
A plurality of bar-shaped protrusions are provided on the surface in the rotation direction, and a strip is provided at the tip of the impeller protruding in the same direction as the bar-shaped protrusions, and a plurality of through holes are provided in the strip and the tip of the impeller. A powder melting machine comprising a circulation pipe provided with a plurality of through holes or a plurality of discs with screw-shaped outer peripheries.
JP1989004684U 1989-01-19 1989-01-19 Expired - Lifetime JPH0525690Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1989004684U JPH0525690Y2 (en) 1989-01-19 1989-01-19

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1989004684U JPH0525690Y2 (en) 1989-01-19 1989-01-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0295536U JPH0295536U (en) 1990-07-30
JPH0525690Y2 true JPH0525690Y2 (en) 1993-06-29

Family

ID=31207415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1989004684U Expired - Lifetime JPH0525690Y2 (en) 1989-01-19 1989-01-19

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0525690Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1674151B1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2008-04-16 Kinematica Ag Apparatus for dispersion of a solid, liquid or gaseous substance in a liquid

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5063556A (en) * 1973-10-10 1975-05-30
JPS53104467A (en) * 1977-02-23 1978-09-11 Otsuka Kagaku Yakuhin Mixing method and apparatus
JPS5497871A (en) * 1978-01-20 1979-08-02 Ishikawajima Tokyo Saabisu Kk Twooliquid mixer
JPS5721924A (en) * 1980-07-15 1982-02-04 Hiroshi Nagato Emulsifier
JPS6064622A (en) * 1983-09-20 1985-04-13 Kansai Kagaku Kikai Seisaku Kk Cutting exchange type mixing and reaction apparatus
JPS62294431A (en) * 1986-03-31 1987-12-21 ゼネラル シグナル コ−ポレ−シヨン Mixer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5063556A (en) * 1973-10-10 1975-05-30
JPS53104467A (en) * 1977-02-23 1978-09-11 Otsuka Kagaku Yakuhin Mixing method and apparatus
JPS5497871A (en) * 1978-01-20 1979-08-02 Ishikawajima Tokyo Saabisu Kk Twooliquid mixer
JPS5721924A (en) * 1980-07-15 1982-02-04 Hiroshi Nagato Emulsifier
JPS6064622A (en) * 1983-09-20 1985-04-13 Kansai Kagaku Kikai Seisaku Kk Cutting exchange type mixing and reaction apparatus
JPS62294431A (en) * 1986-03-31 1987-12-21 ゼネラル シグナル コ−ポレ−シヨン Mixer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0295536U (en) 1990-07-30

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