JPH0524884B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0524884B2
JPH0524884B2 JP59194860A JP19486084A JPH0524884B2 JP H0524884 B2 JPH0524884 B2 JP H0524884B2 JP 59194860 A JP59194860 A JP 59194860A JP 19486084 A JP19486084 A JP 19486084A JP H0524884 B2 JPH0524884 B2 JP H0524884B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
structural formula
dimethacrylate
dental
formula
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP59194860A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6172705A (en
Inventor
Hideo Nakamoto
Fumito Aozai
Hiroshi Fukushima
Juri Matsubara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority to JP59194860A priority Critical patent/JPS6172705A/en
Publication of JPS6172705A publication Critical patent/JPS6172705A/en
Publication of JPH0524884B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0524884B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳现な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

産業䞊の利甚分野 本発明は、䜎粘床で硬化性に優れ、か぀埗られ
る硬化物の機械的性質が改善された歯科甚材料に
関するものである。 本発明においお「歯科甚材料」ずは、歯牙窩掞
を充填修埩するための歯科甚耇充填材料だけでな
く、矩歯床甚材料、歯冠甚材料、合着甚材料、歯
列矯正甚接着剀、窩掞塗垃甚接着剀および歯牙裂
溝封鎖材を含めたものを意味する。 埓来の技術及びその問題点 埓来、歯科甚材料を構成する重合䜓単量性ずし
おは、䟋えばUSP3066112号に開瀺されおいる
2′−ビス−−メタクリロキシ−−
ヒドロキシプロポキシプニル〕プロパン以
䞋単にBIS−GMAず略称するが汎甚されおい
る。 このBIS−GMAの補造方法には二぀の方法が
あり、その第は、ビスプノヌルずグリシゞ
ルメタクリレヌトを付加反応させる方法である。
しかしかかる方法によるBIS−GMAには未反応
のグリシゞルメタクリレヌトの存圚が避けらず、
これが生掻歯髄に障害を及がすおそれがあ぀た。 そしお他の方法ずしおは、ビスプノヌルゞ
−グリシゞル゚ヌテルにメタクリル酞を付加反応
させる方法である。この堎合は未反応のメタクリ
ル酞が残存する恐れがあり、これは歯質ずの接着
に寄䞎する可胜性はあるが、やはり生掻歯髄に障
害を及がす危険性が高い。 これらのいずれの方法においおも䞊蚘BIS−
GMAの補造工皋䞭で䞊蚘未反応物や副生成物を
陀去するこずは著しく困難であり、䞊蚘障害の恐
れのない高玔床のBIS−GMAを埗るこずはむず
かしいのが実情である。 そしお曎に䞊述した副生成物ずしお埌蚘詳述す
る構造匏(i)においおで瀺
されるゞメタクリレヌトが倚量に含有されるずそ
れらの粘床の䞊昇及び硬化性の䜎䞋が甚だしく曎
に硬化物の機械的性質の䜎䞋等が倧きい等皮々の
問題が免がれなか぀た。 問題点を解決するための手段、䜜甚 ここに本発明者らは、䞊蚘の問題を解決し埗る
ような高玔床のBIS−GMAを埗るべく鋭意怜蚎
を行぀た結果、本発明に到達したのであり、即ち
本発明は、構造匏、 で衚わされ、か぀䞊蚘匏(i)の含量が95重量
以䞊である重合性ゞメタクリレヌト(A)、および
重合開始剀(B)を構成芁玠ずする歯科甚材料であ
る。 本発明の歯科甚材料は䞊述の劂く前蚘埓来の玔
床の䜎いBIS−GMAに比し、残存モノマヌであ
るメタクリル酞が少なく生掻歯髄に障害を及がす
危険性が著しく䜎枛され、そしおたた、䞊蚘構造
匏(i)で瀺される重合性ゞメタクリレヌトの
成分が95重量以䞊であるこずにより、通垞同
以䞊の成分が重量を超えおいる埓来の玔
床の䜎いBIS−GMAに比し、䜎粘床で取り扱い
やすいこず、硬化性が向䞊し埗られる硬化物の機
械的匷床が良奜ずなる等の䜜甚を奏する。 本発明の䞊述した構造匏(i)で瀺されるゞメタク
リレヌトは、構造匏、 で瀺される゚ピ−ビス型゚ポキシ暹脂ずメタクリ
ル酞ずを䟋えばベンゞルトリメチルアンモニりム
クロラむド、あるいはゞメチルアミノ゚チルメタ
アクリレヌト等を觊媒ずしお甚い、垞法による付
加反応で埗られる。 そしおこの堎合䞊蚘匏(ii)の含量が95重量
以䞊である゚ピ−ビス型゚ポキシ暹脂ずメタク
リル酞ずの付加反応であり、酞䟡がKOHmg
暹脂以䞋であるこずが必芁であり、該重合
性ゞメタクリレヌトの酞䟡がを越すず生掻歯髄
ぞの危険性が生じ奜たしくなく、又成分が
95重量未満ではやはり粘床、硬化性及び硬化物
の機械的特性が損なわれおくる。 本発明においお、重合性材料ずしお䞊蚘(i)匏及
び(ii)匏によるゞメタクリレヌト単量䜓のみを甚い
るこずもできるが、必芁に応じおかかるゞメタク
リレヌトに他のこれらず共重合可胜な単量䜓を加
えお皀釈しお甚いるこずもできる。かかる共重合
可胜な他の単量䜓ずしおは、䞀官胜性単量䜓、倚
官胜性単量䜓たたはそれらの混合物がある。 官胜性単量䜓ずしおは䞀般匏、 匏䞭R1は氎玠たたはメチル基、R2は炭玠数
〜14たでのアルキル基 で瀺される皮々のメタアクリレヌトモノマヌ
等が挙げられる。 又倚官胜性単量䜓ずしおは、䞀般匏、 匏䞭、は〜14の敎数、R1は氎玠たたは
メチル基 で瀺されるゞメタアクリレヌト類、−
ブタンゞオヌルゞメタアクリレヌト、
−ヘキサンゞオヌルゞメタアクリレヌト、グ
リセリンゞメタアクリレヌト、トリメチロヌ
ルプロパントリメタアクリレヌト、ペンタ゚
リスリトヌルテトラメタアクリレヌト、ビス
プノヌルゞメタクリレヌト、ネオペンチルグ
リコヌルゞメタアクリレヌト、2′−ゞ
−メタクリロキシポリ゚トキシプニルプ
ロパン分子䞭の゚トキシ基〜10、等が挙
げられる。 本発明で甚いられる重合開始剀ずしおは、比范
的䜎枩で重合を開始しうる過酞化物ず促進剀系、
あるいは光゚ネルギヌによ぀お賊掻され、゚チレ
ン性二重結合の重合を開始しうる光増感剀が望た
しいが、本発明の材料を高枩で硬化させる甚途
䟋えば矩歯においおは、高枩で分解しお゚チ
レン性二重結合の重合を開始しうる物質も䜿甚し
埗る。 䞊蚘過酞化物及び促進剀ずの系ずしおは、過酞
化物ずアミンずの混合物、䟋えば過酞化ベンゟむ
ルずN′−ゞ゚タノヌル−−トルむゞン、
過酞化物ずコバルト促進剀ずの混合物、䟋えば過
酞化メチル゚チルケトンずナフテン酞コバルトの
混合物などがある。 光増感剀ずしおは、ビアセチル、ベンゞル、α
−ナフチル、β−ナフチル、アセトナフタセン、
カンフアキノンなどがある。たたかかる光増感剀
が光゚ネルギヌに励起された状態にあるずきにそ
れを還元剀、たずえばプロピルアミン、ヘキシル
アミン、トリ゚チルアミン、ゞメチルアミノ゚チ
ルメタクリレヌト、N′−ゞメチルアニリン、
゚チレンゞアミン、トリメチレンゞアミン、ヘキ
サメチレンゞアミン、トリアミン、アリルチオ尿
玠等、を䜵甚するのが奜たしい。特に近幎玫倖線
の人䜓ぞの圱響が懞念され可芖光硬化型の歯科甚
材料が泚目をあびおいるが、かかる甚途には重合
開始剀がα−ゞケトンず還元剀ずの系が奜適であ
り䞭でもカンフアキノンず、 匏䞭R1R2R3はいずれもアルキル基の
構造匏で瀺される還元剀、たずえば−ゞメチル
アミノ安息銙酞む゜アミル゚ステル、−ゞメチ
ルアミノ安息銙酞゚チル゚ステルずの系が奜もし
い。 䞊述した高枩で分解しお重合を開始しうる物質
ずしおは、過酞化ベンゟむル、過酞化アセチル、
過酞化ラりロむル、クメンヒドロパヌオキサむド
などの過酞化物、および2′−アゟビスむ゜ブ
チロニトリルなどが挙げられる。 これらの重合開始剀の䜿甚量は、䞊述の単量䜓
100重量郚に察し0.1〜10重量郚の範囲である。過
酞化物および促進剀ずの混合物を重合開始剀ずす
る堎合には、予め材料を分割し、䞀方に過酞化
物を、他方に促進剀を含有させるこずによ぀お貯
蔵䞭の材料の硬化を防ぐこずが必芁である。重合
開始剀の䜿甚量が0.1重量郚未満では重合時間が
長くなり、たた10重量郚をこえるずその貯蔵安定
性が悪くなり奜たしくない。 この発明においお必芁に応じお加えられる充填
材ずしおは、䟋えば゜ヌダガラス、バリりムガラ
ス、ストロンチナヌムガラス、石英、無定圢シリ
カ、ホりケむ酞塩ガラス、アルミナアルミノシリ
ケヌト、ガラスセラミツクスなどの硬床が高く、
熱膚匵係数が小さい無機質粉末、該無機質粉末の
衚面を有機質重合䜓、䟋えばゞメタクリレヌトポ
リマヌで被芆したいわゆる有機耇合フむラヌ、お
よび有機質重合䜓粉末、䟋えばポリメチルメタク
リレヌトが挙げられる。 そしおかかる充填材の圢状は、球状、小板片
状、繊維状りむスカヌ状であるか、あるいはさら
に䞍芏則な圢状であ぀おも良い。たた無機質を充
填材ずする堎合には、適圓な衚面凊理をするこず
が奜たしく、かかる衚面凊理方法ずしおは、ビニ
ルトリクロロシラン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピ
ルトリメトキシシランなどのシランカツプリング
剀による凊理がある。充填材の倧きさずしおは、
1000ミクロン以䞋、奜たしくは100ミクロン以䞋
であり、充填材を加える量ずしおは単量䜓に察し
お18〜230䜓積比の範囲が奜たしい。さら
に本発明の材料には、所望により玫倖線吞収剀、
着色剀、および重合犁止剀等を添加するこずがで
きる。 本発明の歯科甚材料は、埓来の劂く歯牙充填材
料、歯冠甚材料等の前述の劂き皮々の甚途に甚い
られる。䟋えば歯牙充填材料ずしお甚いる堎合に
は、前述の材料を垞法に埓぀お歯牙に充填するこ
ずにより、数分で硬化し硬化物ずなる。 発明の効果 本発明材料によれば埌蚘実斜䟋からも明らかな
ように䜎粘床であ぀お取扱い易く、優れた硬化性
を瀺ししかも架橋間分子が短かく、埓぀お架橋密
床が倧きいため吞氎量が䜎く、ヌヌプ硬床、曲げ
匷床が高いずいう極めお優れた特性を瀺し、曎に
生掻歯髄ぞの障害を及がす危険性が少ない等䞊蚘
の問題を解消し埗る。 実斜䟋 次に本発明を実斜䟋によりさらに詳现に説明す
る。尚、実斜䟋䞭「郚」ずあるのは重量郚を意味
する。 実斜䟋  構造匏が、 であり、か぀が95重量以䞊である゚ピ−
ビス型゚ポキシ暹脂、YD−8125東郜化成株匏
䌚瀟補67郚、メタクリル酞33郚、重合犁止剀ず
しおハむドロキノンモノメチル゚ヌテル0.01郚、
觊媒ずしお塩化ベンゞルトリメチルアンモニりム
クロラむド郚を、コンデンサヌず枩床蚈及び撹
拌機を備えたフラスコの䞭に入れ、80℃に昇枩し
時間保持した埌、さらに110℃ぞ昇枩し時間
保持し、生成物の酞䟡が以䞋にな぀たのを確認
し反応を終了させ、前蚘匏(i)で衚わされるゞメタ
クリレヌト〔−〕を埗た。 埗られたゞメタクリレヌト〔−〕の性状を
垂販のBIS−GMA新䞭村化孊株匏䌚瀟補商品
名−GMAず比范し結果を衚−に瀺した。 次にこのゞメタクリレヌト〔−〕60郚、ト
リ゚チレングリコヌルゞメタクリレヌト40郚、パ
ヌブチル日本油脂株匏䌚瀟補タヌシダルブチ
ルパヌオキシ゚チルヘキサノ゚ヌト郚を加え
十分混合し、80℃×2HR、次いで120℃×3HR加
熱しサンプル板を䜜成しその吞氎量及び各皮機械
的特性を枬定し結果を衚−に瀺した。比范のた
めに、前蚘ゞメタクリレヌト〔−〕の代りに
−GMA新䞭村化孊補BIS−GMAを甚い他
は前蚘ず党く同様にしサンプル板を䜜成し同様に
諞特性を枬定し結果を衚−に瀺した。 衚−及び衚−から明らかなように本発明に
よるゞメタクリレヌトは埓来のBIS−GMA系モ
ノマヌである−GMAに比べ粘床が䜎く、皮々
の操䜜性がきわめお良奜であり、フリヌの酞も少
いこずから生掻歯髄ぞの障害の危険性が少いず刀
断される。又埗られた曎に硬化物の耐吞氎性、機
械的特性も本発明が良奜な結果を瀺した。 実斜䟋  実斜䟋で埗られたゞメタクリレヌト〔−
〕、トリ゚チレングリコヌルゞメタクリレヌト、
γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン
で衚面被芆した石英粉末粒埄60メツシナ以䞋、
N′−ゞ゚タノヌル−−トルむゞン、過酞
化ベンゟむル、および粘床調節剀ずしお超埮粒子
無氎ケむ酞ア゚ロゞル380、日本ア゚ロゞル株
匏䌚瀟補を衚−に瀺す割合で配合し、ナニバ
ヌサルペヌスト、およびキダタリストペヌストを
調敎した。 比范のため前蚘ゞメタクリレヌト〔−〕の
代りに、䞊蚘の−GMAを甚いた倖は党く同様
に行い同様のペヌストを調敎した。調敎したナニ
バヌサルペヌストおよびキダタリスト
ペヌストA′、B′をそれぞれ等量ず぀蚈量し
お緎和し、宀枩で硬化させお硬化物の圧瞮匷床
ASTM D695、ブリネル硬床、吞氎量、吞氎
埌の圧瞮匷床を枬定した。埗られた結果を衚−
に瀺す。衚−から明らかなように、本発明によ
るゞメタクリレヌトを䜿甚した歯科甚耇合材料
は、−GMAに比べ優れた機械的性質ならびに
良奜な耐氎性を瀺した。 実斜䟋  本発明による䞊蚘ゞメタクリレヌト〔−〕
60郚、トリ゚チレングリコヌルゞメタクリレヌト
40郚に察し、衚−に瀺した各皮の光開始剀を添
加し十分緎和した埌可芖光線照射噚株匏䌚瀟束
颚補、DAY LIGHTを甚い、30秒照射し硬化
速床を評䟡した結果を同衚に瀺す。光開始剀ずし
お特にカンフアキノンず−ゞメチルアミノ安息
銙酞む゜アミル゚ステルずの系が最もすぐれた硬
化性を瀺した。
(Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a dental material that has low viscosity, excellent curability, and improved mechanical properties of the resulting cured product. In the present invention, "dental materials" include not only dental composite filling materials for filling and repairing tooth cavities, but also denture base materials, dental crown materials, luting materials, orthodontic adhesives, and cavity filling materials. Includes application adhesive and tooth fissure sealant. (Prior art and its problems) Conventionally, as the polymer monomer constituting dental materials, for example, 2,2'-bis[4-(3-methacryloxy-2-
Hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]propane (hereinafter simply referred to as BIS-GMA) is widely used. There are two methods for producing BIS-GMA, the first of which is an addition reaction between bisphenol A and glycidyl methacrylate.
However, BIS-GMA produced by such a method inevitably contains unreacted glycidyl methacrylate.
There was a risk that this would cause damage to the vital dental pulp. Another method is to add methacrylic acid to bisphenol A di-glycidyl ether. In this case, there is a risk that unreacted methacrylic acid may remain, and although this may contribute to adhesion to the tooth structure, there is still a high risk of damaging the vital dental pulp. In any of these methods, the above BIS-
It is extremely difficult to remove the above-mentioned unreacted substances and by-products during the production process of GMA, and the reality is that it is difficult to obtain highly pure BIS-GMA free from the above-mentioned problems. Furthermore, if a large amount of dimethacrylate represented by n=1, n=2, n=3 in structural formula (i), which will be described in detail later, is contained as a by-product, the viscosity increases and the curability of the dimethacrylate increases. Various problems were unavoidable, such as a significant decrease in mechanical properties of the cured product. (Means and effects for solving the problems) The present inventors have arrived at the present invention as a result of intensive studies to obtain high-purity BIS-GMA that can solve the above problems. That is, the present invention has the structural formula, A dental material comprising a polymerizable dimethacrylate (A) represented by the above formula (i) in which the content of n=0 is 95% by weight or more, and a polymerization initiator (B). As mentioned above, the dental material of the present invention contains less methacrylic acid as a residual monomer than the conventional BIS-GMA with low purity, and the risk of damaging the living dental pulp is significantly reduced. n=0 of the polymerizable dimethacrylate shown in (i)
By having 95% by weight or more of the ingredients,
= Compared to the conventional low-purity BIS-GMA in which one or more components exceed 5% by weight, it has a lower viscosity and is easier to handle, has improved curability, and has better mechanical strength of the resulting cured product. It has the effect of The dimethacrylate represented by the above-mentioned structural formula (i) of the present invention has the structural formula: It can be obtained by addition reaction of the epi-bis type epoxy resin represented by the formula and methacrylic acid using, for example, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride or dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate as a catalyst by a conventional method. In this case, it is an addition reaction between an epi-bis type epoxy resin in which the n=0 content of formula (ii) is 95% by weight or more and methacrylic acid, and the acid value is 2 (KOHmg/
It is necessary that the acid value of the polymerizable dimethacrylate exceeds 2, which is undesirable because it poses a danger to the living dental pulp.
If it is less than 95% by weight, the viscosity, curability and mechanical properties of the cured product will be impaired. In the present invention, only the dimethacrylate monomers according to the above formulas (i) and (ii) can be used as the polymerizable material, but if necessary, other monomers copolymerizable with these dimethacrylates may be used. It can also be diluted and used by adding body. Such other copolymerizable monomers include monofunctional monomers, polyfunctional monomers, or mixtures thereof. As a monofunctional monomer, the general formula: (In the formula, R 1 is hydrogen or a methyl group, and R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms.) Examples include various (meth)acrylate monomers represented by the following formula. In addition, as polyfunctional monomers, general formulas, (In the formula, n is an integer of 1 to 14, R 1 is hydrogen or methyl group) Di(meth)acrylates represented by 1,4-
Butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6
-Hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, glycerin di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 2, Examples include 2'-di(4-methacryloxypolyethoxyphenyl)propane (2 to 10 ethoxy groups in one molecule). The polymerization initiator used in the present invention includes a peroxide and accelerator system that can initiate polymerization at a relatively low temperature;
Alternatively, a photosensitizer that can be activated by light energy and initiate the polymerization of ethylenic double bonds is desirable, but in applications where the material of the present invention is hardened at high temperatures (for example, dentures), it may decompose at high temperatures. Substances capable of initiating polymerization of ethylenic double bonds may also be used. The peroxide and accelerator system may be a mixture of peroxide and amine, such as benzoyl peroxide and N,N'-diethanol-P-toluidine;
There are mixtures of peroxides and cobalt promoters, such as mixtures of methyl ethyl ketone peroxide and cobalt naphthenate. Photosensitizers include biacetyl, benzyl, α
-naphthyl, β-naphthyl, acetonaphthacene,
These include camphuaquinone. In addition, when such a photosensitizer is in a state excited by light energy, it can be treated with a reducing agent such as propylamine, hexylamine, triethylamine, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, N,N'-dimethylaniline,
It is preferable to use ethylenediamine, trimethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, triamine, allylthiourea, etc. in combination. Particularly in recent years, visible light-curable dental materials have been attracting attention due to concerns over the effects of ultraviolet light on the human body.For such uses, a system of α-diketone and a reducing agent as a polymerization initiator is suitable, and camphoraquinone is particularly suitable. , (In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are all alkyl groups) A system with a reducing agent represented by the structural formula, such as P-dimethylaminobenzoic acid isoamyl ester or P-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester, is preferable. Substances that can decompose and initiate polymerization at high temperatures include benzoyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide,
Examples include peroxides such as lauroyl peroxide and cumene hydroperoxide, and 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile. The amount of these polymerization initiators used is
The amount ranges from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight. When a mixture of peroxide and an accelerator is used as a polymerization initiator, the material is divided into two parts in advance, and one part contains the peroxide and the other part contains the accelerator, thereby curing the material during storage. It is necessary to prevent If the amount of the polymerization initiator used is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the polymerization time will be long, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the storage stability will deteriorate, which is not preferable. In this invention, fillers that can be added as necessary include high hardness materials such as soda glass, barium glass, strontium glass, quartz, amorphous silica, borosilicate glass, alumina aluminosilicate, and glass ceramics.
Examples include inorganic powder with a small coefficient of thermal expansion, so-called organic composite filler in which the surface of the inorganic powder is coated with an organic polymer such as dimethacrylate polymer, and organic polymer powder such as polymethyl methacrylate. The shape of the filler may be spherical, platelet-like, fibrous whisker-like, or even irregular. When an inorganic filler is used, it is preferable to perform an appropriate surface treatment, and examples of such surface treatment include treatment with a silane coupling agent such as vinyltrichlorosilane or γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane. . As for the size of the filling material,
It is 1000 microns or less, preferably 100 microns or less, and the amount of filler added is preferably in the range of 18 to 230% (volume ratio) based on the monomer. Furthermore, the material of the present invention may optionally contain an ultraviolet absorber,
A coloring agent, a polymerization inhibitor, etc. can be added. The dental material of the present invention can be used for various purposes as described above, such as a tooth filling material and a tooth crown material. For example, when used as a tooth filling material, the above-mentioned material is filled into a tooth according to a conventional method and hardens into a cured product within a few minutes. (Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the examples below, the material of the present invention has a low viscosity, is easy to handle, exhibits excellent curability, and has short inter-crosslink molecules and a high crosslink density, so it absorbs water. It exhibits extremely excellent properties such as a low amount, high Knoop hardness and high bending strength, and can solve the above-mentioned problems such as a low risk of damaging the living dental pulp. (Example) Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. In the examples, "parts" means parts by weight. Example 1 The structural formula is and n=0 is 95% by weight or more
Bis-type epoxy resin, YD-8125 (manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.) 67 parts, methacrylic acid 33 parts, hydroquinone monomethyl ether 0.01 part as a polymerization inhibitor,
One part of benzyltrimethylammonium chloride chloride as a catalyst was placed in a flask equipped with a condenser, a thermometer, and a stirrer, and the temperature was raised to 80°C and held for 5 hours, then further raised to 110°C and held for 3 hours. After confirming that the acid value of the product had become 2 or less, the reaction was terminated to obtain dimethacrylate [IA] represented by the above formula (i). The properties of the obtained dimethacrylate [I-A] were compared with commercially available BIS-GMA (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name D-GMA), and the results are shown in Table 1. Next, 60 parts of this dimethacrylate [I-A], 40 parts of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and 1 part of Perbutyl 0 (tertiary butyl peroxyethylhexanoate manufactured by NOF Corporation) were added and mixed thoroughly, and the mixture was heated at 80°C. A sample plate was prepared by heating for 2 hours and then 120°C for 3 hours, and its water absorption and various mechanical properties were measured. The results are shown in Table 2. For comparison, a sample plate was prepared using D-GMA (BIS-GMA manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) in place of the dimethacrylate [I-A], and the other conditions were the same as above, and various properties were similarly measured. are shown in Table-2. As is clear from Tables 1 and 2, the dimethacrylate according to the present invention has a lower viscosity than D-GMA, which is a conventional BIS-GMA monomer, has extremely good operability in various ways, and can be used as a free acid. Since the amount of damage is small, it is judged that there is little risk of damage to the living dental pulp. Furthermore, the cured product obtained according to the present invention showed good results in terms of water absorption resistance and mechanical properties. Example 2 Dimethacrylate [I-
A], triethylene glycol dimethacrylate,
Quartz powder (particle size 60 mesh or less) surface-coated with γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane,
N,N'-diethanol-P-toluidine, benzoyl peroxide, and ultrafine silicic anhydride (Aerosil 380, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) as a viscosity modifier were blended in the proportions shown in Table 3, and a universal paste and Adjusted catalyst paste. For comparison, a similar paste was prepared in exactly the same manner except that the above D-GMA was used instead of the above dimethacrylate [IA]. Equal amounts of the prepared universal pastes (A, B) and catalyst pastes (A', B') were weighed and kneaded, and cured at room temperature to determine compressive strength (ASTM D695), Brinell hardness, The amount of water absorbed and the compressive strength after water absorption were measured. Table 4 shows the results obtained.
Shown below. As is clear from Table 4, the dental composite material using dimethacrylate according to the present invention exhibited superior mechanical properties and good water resistance compared to D-GMA. Example 3 The above dimethacrylate [I-A] according to the present invention
60 parts, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
The various photoinitiators shown in Table 5 were added to 40 parts, thoroughly kneaded, and then irradiated for 30 seconds using a visible light irradiator (manufactured by Shofu Co., Ltd., DAY LIGHT) to evaluate the curing speed. are shown in the same table. In particular, a system of camphoraquinone and P-dimethylaminobenzoic acid isoamyl ester as a photoinitiator showed the best curability.

【衚】【table】

【衚】 衚面積で割぀お吞氎量ずした。
[Table] Water absorption was calculated by dividing by the surface area.

【衚】【table】

【衚】【table】

【衚】【table】

【衚】 ◎ ○ △ ×
[Table] ◎ ○ △ ×

Claims (1)

【特蚱請求の範囲】  構造匏 匏䞭で衚され、か぀䞊
蚘匏(ii)のの構造匏を有するものの含量が95
重量以䞊である゚ポ−ビス型゚ポキシ暹脂ずメ
タクリル酞ずの付加反応物であり、酞䟡が
KOHmg暹脂以䞋である、構造匏 で衚され、か぀䞊蚘匏(i)のの構造匏を有す
るものの含量が95重量以䞊である重合性ゞメタ
クリレヌト(A)、および重合開始剀(B)を構成芁玠ず
する歯科甚材料。  さらに前蚘重合性ゞメタクリレヌト(A)が䞊蚘
匏(ii)のの構造匏を有するものを重量以
䞋含有するように構成されおいるこずを特城ずす
る特蚱請求の範囲第項蚘茉の歯科甚材料。  さらに構成芁玠ずしお適量の充填材が加えら
れおなる特蚱請求の範囲第項蚘茉の歯科甚材
料。  前蚘重合開始剀(B)は、過酞化物ず促進剀ずか
らなり、前蚘重合性ゞメタクリレヌト(A)の内䞀郚
には前蚘過酞化物が、他郚には促進剀が含有せし
められおいるこずを特城ずする特蚱請求の範囲第
項蚘茉の歯科甚材料。  前蚘重合開始剀(B)は、α−ゞケトンず還元剀
ずの系であるこずを特城ずする特蚱請求の範囲第
項蚘茉の歯科甚材料。  前蚘α−ゞケトンは、カンフアヌキノンであ
り、䞋蚘構造匏、 還元剀が䞋蚘構造匏、 匏䞭R1R2R3はアルキル基であるこず
を特城ずする特蚱請求の範囲第項蚘茉の歯科甚
材料。
[Claims] 1. Structural formula (in the formula, n = 0, 1, 2, 3), and the content of the compound having the structural formula of the above formula (ii) where n = 0 is 95
It is an addition reaction product of epoxy type epoxy resin and methacrylic acid, which has an acid value of 2% by weight or more.
(KOHmg/1g of resin) or less, the structural formula is A dental product comprising a polymerizable dimethacrylate (A) which is represented by the above formula (i) and has a structural formula where n=0 is 95% by weight or more, and a polymerization initiator (B) as constituent elements. material. 2. Claim 1 further characterized in that the polymerizable dimethacrylate (A) is configured to contain 5% by weight or less of a compound having the structural formula of the above formula (ii) where n=1. Dental materials listed in section. 3. The dental material according to claim 1, further comprising an appropriate amount of filler as a constituent element. 4 The polymerization initiator (B) consists of a peroxide and an accelerator, and the polymerizable dimethacrylate (A) contains the peroxide in a part and the accelerator in the other part. The dental material according to claim 1, characterized in that: 5. The dental material according to claim 1, wherein the polymerization initiator (B) is a system of α-diketone and a reducing agent. 6 The α-diketone is camphorquinone, and the reducing agent has the following structural formula, (wherein R1, R2, and R3 are alkyl groups), the dental material according to claim 5.
JP59194860A 1984-09-19 1984-09-19 Dental material Granted JPS6172705A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59194860A JPS6172705A (en) 1984-09-19 1984-09-19 Dental material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59194860A JPS6172705A (en) 1984-09-19 1984-09-19 Dental material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6172705A JPS6172705A (en) 1986-04-14
JPH0524884B2 true JPH0524884B2 (en) 1993-04-09

Family

ID=16331490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59194860A Granted JPS6172705A (en) 1984-09-19 1984-09-19 Dental material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6172705A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3066112A (en) * 1959-01-30 1962-11-27 Rafael L Bowen Dental filling material comprising vinyl silane treated fused silica and a binder consisting of the reaction product of bis phenol and glycidyl acrylate
JPS53104638A (en) * 1977-02-23 1978-09-12 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Coating composition and preparation of abrasion resistant synthetic resin molded artticle using the same
JPS56103103A (en) * 1980-01-21 1981-08-18 Kuraray Co Ltd Filling material for dental surgery
JPS5869805A (en) * 1981-10-21 1983-04-26 Kuraray Co Ltd Composite material for dental use

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3066112A (en) * 1959-01-30 1962-11-27 Rafael L Bowen Dental filling material comprising vinyl silane treated fused silica and a binder consisting of the reaction product of bis phenol and glycidyl acrylate
JPS53104638A (en) * 1977-02-23 1978-09-12 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Coating composition and preparation of abrasion resistant synthetic resin molded artticle using the same
JPS56103103A (en) * 1980-01-21 1981-08-18 Kuraray Co Ltd Filling material for dental surgery
JPS5869805A (en) * 1981-10-21 1983-04-26 Kuraray Co Ltd Composite material for dental use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6172705A (en) 1986-04-14

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