JPH05240458A - Individual type air-conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve appearance of the outer wall of a building, to shorten a time required for the design of building equipment and a term of works, and improve watertight performance of a product. CONSTITUTION:An indoor unit part is provided with a body 1 having an indoor heat-exchanger and an indoor blower and an indoor air suction port 2 and an indoor air discharge port 3 are communicated to the indoor unit part. An outdoor air suction port 9 and an outdoor air discharge port 14 are formed in the two sides of an outdoor unit having an outdoor blower and an outdoor heat-exchanger arranged to the periphery of the indoor unit. The outdoor air suction port 9 is connected to a duct A11 and a pipe hood A13, the outdoor air discharge port 14 is connected to a duct B16 and a pipe hood B17, and an outdoor heat-exchanger is caused to effect heat-exchange. This constitution improves appearance of a building, shortens a term of works, and prevents entrance of water at a rainwater period.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ビルディング等の壁面
に取り付けられる個別型空気調和機に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an individual air conditioner mounted on a wall surface of a building or the like.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、ビルディング等に使用される個別
型の空気調和機は建物の壁面に開口部を設け、この開口
部に空気調和機本体を取り付けるタイプのものが多くな
っている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, many individual air conditioners used in buildings and the like have an opening provided on a wall surface of a building and an air conditioner main body is attached to the opening.

【０００３】従来、この種の個別型空気調和機は（図
３）および（図４）に示すような構成であった。すなわ
ち、空気調和機の本体１０１の右前方あるいは、図示し
ていないが左前方には室内空気吸込口１０２が設けら
れ、本体天面右側には室内空気吹き出し口１０３が設け
られている。前記本体１０１は壁面１０４の近くの床１
０５に据え付けられ、ペリカウンター１０６にて覆われ
ている。前記本体１０１の後部には室外空気吸込口１０
７と室外空気吹き出し口１０８が設けられ、各々チャン
バー１０９、１１０と接続され、前記壁面１０４の上部
のサッシ１１１に設けられた室外空気吸込用開口部１１
２と室外空気吹き出し用開口部１１３に接続されてい
る。Conventionally, this type of individual air conditioner has a structure as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. That is, the indoor air inlet 102 is provided in the front right of the main body 101 of the air conditioner, or the front left (not shown), and the indoor air outlet 103 is provided in the right side of the top surface of the main body. The main body 101 is the floor 1 near the wall surface 104
It is installed on 05 and is covered with a peri-counter 106. An outdoor air intake port 10 is provided at the rear of the main body 101.
7 and an outdoor air outlet 108, which are connected to the chambers 109 and 110, respectively, and an outdoor air intake opening 11 provided in the sash 111 above the wall surface 104.
2 and the outdoor air blowing opening 113.

【０００４】この構成において、室内循環空気は矢印Ｉ
に示すように、室内空気吸込口１０２から吸い込まれ、
室内送風機（図示せず）を経て室内熱交換器（図示せ
ず）を通過し、冷却または加熱された空気が前記本体１
０１の右側上方に設けられた室内空気吹き出し口１０３
から室内へと矢印Ｊに示すように吹き出される。一方、
室外空気は矢印Ｋに示すように、室外に露出した室外空
気を導入する室外空気吸込用開口部１１２から吸い込ま
れ、チャンバー１０９、室外空気吸込口１０７を経て、
本体１０１内の室外送風機（図示せず）に吸い込まれ、
室外熱交換器（図示せず）を通って熱交換され、前記室
外空気吹き出し口１０８から前記チャンバー１１０を経
て、前記室外空気吹き出し用開口部１１３から室外へと
矢印Ｌに示すように吹き出される構成となっていた。In this structure, the indoor circulating air is indicated by the arrow I.
As shown in FIG.
The air that has passed through an indoor blower (not shown) and passed through an indoor heat exchanger (not shown) to be cooled or heated is the main body 1
Room air outlet 103 provided on the upper right side of 01
Is blown into the room as shown by arrow J. on the other hand,
As shown by an arrow K, the outdoor air is sucked through the outdoor air suction opening 112 for introducing the outdoor air exposed to the outside, passes through the chamber 109 and the outdoor air suction port 107,
Inhaled by an outdoor blower (not shown) in the main body 101,
Heat is exchanged through an outdoor heat exchanger (not shown), and is blown out from the outdoor air blowing port 108, through the chamber 110, and from the outdoor air blowing opening 113 to the outside as indicated by an arrow L. It was a composition.

【０００５】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような従来の個別
型空調機では、建物の外壁にかなり大きなスリット状の
室外空気吸込用開口部１１３および、室外空気吹き出し
用開口部１１３を設けなければならず、建物としてエク
ステリアの美観が損なわれるという問題があった。In such a conventional individual type air conditioner, a considerably large slit-shaped outdoor air intake opening 113 and outdoor air blowing opening 113 must be provided on the outer wall of the building. However, there was a problem that the aesthetics of the exterior as a building would be impaired.

【０００６】さらに本体１０１とチャンバー１０９とサ
ッシ１１１と外壁の取り合いが複雑であり、標準品で対
応しにくいため、建築および、設備のつめに時間がかか
り、施工時間が非常に長くなるという問題もあった。Furthermore, the main body 101, the chamber 109, the sash 111, and the outer wall are complicated to fit together, and it is difficult to use standard products. Therefore, it takes a long time for construction and installation of equipment, and the construction time becomes very long. there were.

【０００７】また、少しでもエクステリアの美観を向上
させるため、室外空気吸込用開口部１１３をサッシ１１
１の窓部の近くに設置しなければならず、チャンバー１
０９が本体１０１に対して上部になり、風雨時の水が本
体内に浸入しやすく、部屋内への水の浸入を防止するた
め、本体のシールを防水材で行うが、この防水材の塗布
も困難性を有し、チャンバー１０９にトラップをとって
水の浸入を防止するとチャンバー１０９の奥行きが大き
くなってしまうという問題もあった。Further, in order to improve the appearance of the exterior as much as possible, the outdoor air intake opening 113 is provided with the sash 11.
1 must be installed near the window of chamber 1
09 is on the upper side of the main body 101, water in the weather easily enters the main body, and in order to prevent water from entering the room, the main body is sealed with a waterproof material. However, there is a problem that the depth of the chamber 109 becomes large if a trap is taken in the chamber 109 to prevent water from entering.

【０００８】本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、建築
設備設計および、工期の時間短縮を図り、エクステリア
の美観を向上させ、製品の水密、気密性能を向上するこ
とのできる個別型空調機を提供することを目的とする。The present invention solves the above problems and provides an individual air conditioner capable of shortening the construction equipment design and construction period, improving the appearance of the exterior, and improving the watertightness and airtightness of the product. The purpose is to provide.

【０００９】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の個別型空気調和
機は上記目的を達成するために、本体内部に室内熱交換
器と室内送風機とを有する室内ユニット部を設けるとと
もに、室内空気吸込口と室内空気吹き出し口を前記室内
ユニット部と連通させ、前記室内ユニット部の周囲に室
外送風機と室外熱交換器を設けた室外ユニット部の両側
方に、室外空気吸込口と室外空気吹き出し口を設け、前
記室外空気吸込口と室外空気吹き出し口に各々ダクト
Ａ、ダクトＢを接続し、前記室外空気吸込口と、前記室
外送風機と、前記室外熱交換器と、前記室外空気吹き出
し口を前記本体の一方端より他方端へ連通するような構
成とする。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an individual type air conditioner of the present invention is provided with an indoor unit part having an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor blower inside a main body, and an indoor air intake port. And an indoor air outlet communicating with the indoor unit, and an outdoor air blower and an outdoor heat exchanger are provided around the indoor unit, and an outdoor air inlet and an outdoor air outlet are provided on both sides of the outdoor unit. Connecting the duct A and the duct B to the outdoor air suction port and the outdoor air blowing port, respectively, and connecting the outdoor air suction port, the outdoor blower, the outdoor heat exchanger, and the outdoor air blowing port to the main body. The configuration is such that one end communicates with the other end.

【００１０】[0010]

【作用】本発明は上記した構成により、ダクトを介して
室外空気吸込口より室外空気を吸込み、室外送風機を経
て、室外熱交換器に流れ、室外空気吹き出し口よりダク
トを介して室外へ排気されるとともに、室内空気吸込口
より流入した空気は室内ユニット部を通って室内空気吹
き出し口より風が吹き出すことにより、冷暖房運転がで
きるため、施工が簡易な構造となる。With the above-described structure, the present invention sucks the outdoor air from the outdoor air suction port through the duct, flows through the outdoor blower to the outdoor heat exchanger, and is exhausted to the outside through the duct from the outdoor air blowing port. At the same time, the air that has flowed in from the indoor air intake port passes through the indoor unit portion and the air blows out from the indoor air outlet port, so that cooling and heating operation can be performed, so that the structure is simple in construction.

【００１１】[0011]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例について（図１）お
よび（図２）を参照しながら説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to (FIG. 1) and (FIG. 2).

【００１２】図に示すように、空気調和機の本体１の中
央付近に室内空気吸込口２が設けられ、本体天面中央付
近には室内空気吹き出し口３が設けられている。前記本
体１は壁面４の近くの床５に据え付けられ、ペリカウン
ター６にて覆われている。前記ペリカウンター６の上部
の吹き出し口７と本体１の室内空気吹き出し口３とは、
ダクト８で接続され、室内ユニット部２０を構成してい
る。一方、前記室内ユニット部２０の周囲を覆うように
形成された室外ユニット部２１であって、前記本体１の
左側方には室外空気吸込口９が設けられ、回転可能なダ
クトベースＡ１０が接続され、床５の近くの壁面４に設
けられた貫通口１２に通されたパイプフードＡ１３と、
前記ダクトベースＡ１０とはダクトＡ１１で接続されて
いる。前記本体１の右側方に設けられた室外空気吹き出
し口１４には同様に、ダクトベースＢ１５、ダクトＢ１
６、パイプフードＢ１７が接続されている。前記本体１
内には前記室内空気吸込口２と、前記室内空気吹き出し
口３の間に室内熱交換器（図示せず）と室内送風機（図
示せず）を有する室内ユニット部２０を設け、前記室内
ユニット部２０の周囲に室外送風機（図示せず）、室外
熱交換器（図示せず）を備え、前記室外空気吸込口９と
前記室外空気吹き出し口１４と連通されている。As shown in the figure, an indoor air inlet 2 is provided near the center of a main body 1 of an air conditioner, and an indoor air outlet 3 is provided near the center of the top surface of the main body. The main body 1 is installed on a floor 5 near the wall surface 4 and covered with a peri-counter 6. The outlet 7 at the upper part of the peri-counter 6 and the indoor air outlet 3 of the main body 1 are
They are connected by the duct 8 and constitute an indoor unit section 20. On the other hand, the outdoor unit portion 21 is formed so as to cover the periphery of the indoor unit portion 20, the outdoor air suction port 9 is provided on the left side of the main body 1, and the rotatable duct base A10 is connected thereto. , A pipe hood A13 passed through a through hole 12 provided on the wall surface 4 near the floor 5,
The duct base A10 is connected to the duct base A10 by a duct A11. Similarly, the outdoor air outlet 14 provided on the right side of the main body 1 has a duct base B15 and a duct B1.
6, the pipe hood B17 is connected. The main body 1
An indoor unit part 20 having an indoor heat exchanger (not shown) and an indoor blower (not shown) is provided between the indoor air inlet port 2 and the indoor air outlet port 3 therein. An outdoor blower (not shown) and an outdoor heat exchanger (not shown) are provided around 20 and are connected to the outdoor air inlet 9 and the outdoor air outlet 14.

【００１３】上記構成において、室内ユニット部２０に
おける室内空気の循環は矢印Ａに示すように、室内空気
吸込口２から吸い込まれ、室内熱交換器（図示せず）を
経て室内送風機（図示せず）によって本体１の中央付近
に設けられた室内空気吹き出し口３、ダクト８を通っ
て、ペリカウンター６の吹き出し口７より矢印Ｂに示す
ように室内へ吹き出すのである。一方、室外ユニット部
２１における室外空気は、矢印Ｃに示すように、ビルデ
ィング等の外壁４に設けられたパイプフードＡ１３から
吸い込まれ、ダクトＡ１１、ダクトベースＡ１０を経
て、室外空気吸込口９から本体１に吸い込まれ、室外熱
交換器（図示せず）を通過して、室内送風機（図示せ
ず）によって室外空気吹き出し口１４、ダクトベースＢ
１５、ダクトＢ１６を通って、外壁４に設けられたパイ
プフードＢ１７から矢印Ｄに示すように室外へ吹き出さ
れる。すなわち、本体１の一方端より外気を取り入れ、
他方端より屋外へ吹き出す構成としている。In the above structure, the circulation of the indoor air in the indoor unit section 20 is sucked from the indoor air suction port 2 as shown by an arrow A, passes through the indoor heat exchanger (not shown), and the indoor blower (not shown). ), The air is blown out into the room from the blowout port 7 of the peri-counter 6 as shown by an arrow B through the indoor air blowout port 3 and the duct 8 provided near the center of the main body 1. On the other hand, the outdoor air in the outdoor unit portion 21 is sucked from a pipe hood A13 provided on an outer wall 4 of a building or the like as shown by an arrow C, passes through a duct A11 and a duct base A10, and then from an outdoor air suction port 9 to a main body. 1, is passed through an outdoor heat exchanger (not shown), and is blown by an indoor blower (not shown) to the outdoor air outlet 14 and the duct base B.
15, through the duct B16, it is blown out of the room from the pipe hood B17 provided on the outer wall 4 as shown by an arrow D. That is, the outside air is taken in from one end of the main body 1,
It is configured to blow out from the other end to the outside.

【００１４】このように本発明の実施例の個別型空気調
和機によれば、建物の外壁４にパイプフード１３、１７
を２個設置し、それとダクトを介して連結するだけで室
内の冷暖房ができる。As described above, according to the individual type air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, the pipe hoods 13, 17 are provided on the outer wall 4 of the building.
You can cool and heat the room simply by installing two units and connecting them via ducts.

【００１５】なお実施例では室外空気吸込口９と室外空
気吹き出し口１４が本体１の側面に配置されているが、
室外ユニット部の側方であれば本体１の底部あるいは、
下方部等でもよく、その作用効果に差異を生じない。Although the outdoor air intake port 9 and the outdoor air outlet port 14 are arranged on the side surface of the main body 1 in the embodiment,
If it is on the side of the outdoor unit, the bottom of the main body 1 or
It may be the lower part or the like, and there is no difference in its action and effect.

【００１６】[0016]

【発明の効果】以上の実施例から明らかなように、本発
明によれば、本体の室外ユニット部を本体の両側にわた
って連通する構成として、本体より外側にダクトを介し
て室外空気の吸込、吹き出しを行うようにしたため、外
壁にはパイプフードが露出するだけで、エクステリアの
美観が損なわれない個別型空気調和機を提供できる。As is apparent from the above embodiments, according to the present invention, the outdoor unit portion of the main body is connected to both sides of the main body, and the outside air is sucked in and blown out from the main body via the duct. By doing so, only by exposing the pipe hood on the outer wall, it is possible to provide an individual air conditioner that does not impair the aesthetics of the exterior.

【００１７】また特別なチャンバーとサッシが不要で、
パイプフードとダクトが標準品で、設置の自由度が大き
いため、建築設備設計と工期の時間短縮を図ることがで
きる個別型空気調和機を提供できる。Also, no special chamber and sash are required,
Since the pipe hood and duct are standard products and the degree of freedom in installation is great, it is possible to provide an individual air conditioner that can reduce the time for construction equipment design and construction period.

【００１８】さらにパイプフードを製品本体の下方に設
置する等により製品本体内への風雨時の水の浸入を防止
しやすいため、本体のシールが簡易化できる個別型空気
調和機を提供できる。Further, by installing a pipe hood below the product body, it is easy to prevent water from entering the product body during wind and rain, so that it is possible to provide an individual type air conditioner in which the body seal can be simplified.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明の一実施例の個別型空気調和機の設置透
視斜視図FIG. 1 is an installation perspective view of an individual air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図２】同個別型空気調和機の設置断面図[Fig. 2] Installation sectional view of the individual type air conditioner

【図３】従来の個別型空気調和機の設置透視斜視図FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the installation of a conventional individual air conditioner.

【図４】同個別型空気調和機の設置断面図FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the installation of the individual air conditioner.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 本体 ２ 室内空気吸込口 ３ 室内空気吹き出し口 ９ 室外空気吸込口 １１ ダクトＡ １４ 室外空気吹き出し口 １６ ダクトＢ 1 Main Body 2 Indoor Air Suction Port 3 Indoor Air Blowout Port 9 Outdoor Air Suction Port 11 Duct A 14 Outdoor Air Blowout Port 16 Duct B

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】本体内部に室内熱交換器と室内送風機とを
有する室内ユニット部を設けるとともに、室内空気吸込
口と室内空気吹き出し口を前記室内ユニット部と連通さ
せ、前記室内ユニット部の周囲に室外送風機と室外熱交
換器を設けた室外ユニット部の両側方に、室外空気吸込
口と室外空気吹き出し口を設け、前記室外空気吸込口と
室外空気吹き出し口に各々ダクトＡ、ダクトＢを接続
し、前記室外空気吸込口と、前記室外送風機と、前記室
外熱交換器と、前記室外空気吹き出し口を前記本体の一
方端より他方端へ連通するよう形成してなる個別型空気
調和機。1. An indoor unit having an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor blower is provided inside the main body, and an indoor air inlet and an indoor air outlet are communicated with the indoor unit to surround the indoor unit. An outdoor air inlet and an outdoor air outlet are provided on both sides of an outdoor unit portion provided with an outdoor blower and an outdoor heat exchanger, and ducts A and B are connected to the outdoor air inlet and the outdoor air outlet, respectively. An individual air conditioner formed so that the outdoor air suction port, the outdoor blower, the outdoor heat exchanger, and the outdoor air blowout port communicate with each other from one end of the main body to the other end.