JPH05221418A - Supply amount adjusting device for fruit-packing apparatus - Google Patents
Supply amount adjusting device for fruit-packing apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05221418A JPH05221418A JP7466991A JP7466991A JPH05221418A JP H05221418 A JPH05221418 A JP H05221418A JP 7466991 A JP7466991 A JP 7466991A JP 7466991 A JP7466991 A JP 7466991A JP H05221418 A JPH05221418 A JP H05221418A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- fruits
- supply amount
- conveyor
- packing apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、分級された柿などの偏
平果実を自動的に整列して箱詰めする装置の改良に関
し、特に果実が詰まることなく均等に整列する装置に関
する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improved apparatus for automatically sorting and packing flat fruits such as persimmons, and more particularly to an apparatus for evenly aligning fruits without jamming.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の果実箱詰機は、分級されベルトコ
ンベアなどで搬送されてきた果実を所定の枠を有する整
列用のコンベアに供給して整列させ、整列した果実を吸
着ユニットで吸着して箱詰するものである。2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional fruit packing machine, fruits that have been classified and conveyed by a belt conveyor or the like are fed to an aligning conveyor having a predetermined frame for alignment, and the aligned fruits are adsorbed by an adsorption unit. It will be packed in a box.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記従来の箱
詰機は整列用のコンベアの各枠内に均一に果実を供給す
ることができず、またベルトコンベアと整列用のコンベ
アとの境界で詰まりやすく、円滑に果実を整列させるこ
とができなかった。However, the above conventional packaging machine cannot supply fruits uniformly in each frame of the aligning conveyor, and the boundary between the belt conveyer and the aligning conveyer cannot be used. It was easily clogged and the fruits could not be arranged smoothly.
【０００４】本発明は、上記欠点を解消して詰まること
なく各枠内に均一に果実が供給される装置を提供するこ
とを目的とする。An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks and to provide a device in which fruits are uniformly supplied in each frame without being clogged.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明は、果実搬送手段と果実整列手段の間を果実供
給量制御手段で連結し、前記果実搬送手段と果実供給量
制御手段との間に、果実搬送手段と逆方向に果実を搬送
する果実再供給手段を併設する。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fruit feed amount control means for connecting between the fruit feed means and the fruit alignment means, and the fruit feed means and the fruit feed amount control means. In between, fruit re-supply means for transferring fruit in the opposite direction to the fruit transfer means is installed.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】果実供給量制御手段で各枠に供給する果実の量
が均一になる。さらに果実供給量制御手段から溢れた果
実は果実再供給手段にて搬送され果実搬送手段の始端に
再供給される。[Function] The amount of fruits supplied to each frame becomes uniform by the fruit supply amount control means. Further, the fruit overflowing from the fruit supply amount control means is conveyed by the fruit resupply means and is resupplied to the start end of the fruit conveying means.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下図面を参照して本発明実施例を説明す
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【０００８】図１は本発明になる果実供給量調整装置の
第１実施例の平面図である。１は果実搬送手段としての
搬送用ベルトコンベアであり、搬送する果実は蒂があり
比較的堅く偏平であるものが好ましく、ここでは一例と
して柿を使用する。この搬送コンベア１は柿２を図面上
左から右に搬送するものである。３は果実供給量制御手
段としての電磁フィーダである。この電磁フィーダ３
は、板面に多数の繊維毛様突起４を植設したものであ
り、この繊維毛様突起４が振動して、柿２を図面上上下
方向にそれぞれの場所での密度が均一となるよう拡散さ
せつつ左から右へと搬送する。５は果実整列手段として
の整列用コンベアであり、所定の間隔を持つ枠体を複数
持ち、該枠体６の下方をベルトコンベア７が図面上左か
ら右へと移動するものである。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a fruit supply amount adjusting device according to the present invention. Reference numeral 1 denotes a conveyor belt conveyor as a fruit conveying means, and it is preferable that the fruit to be conveyed has a flank and is relatively hard and flat. Here, persimmon is used as an example. This conveyor 1 conveys persimmons 2 from left to right in the drawing. 3 is an electromagnetic feeder as a fruit supply amount control means. This electromagnetic feeder 3
Is a plant in which a large number of fiber-like protrusions 4 are planted on the plate surface, and the fiber-like protrusions 4 vibrate so that the persimmons 2 have a uniform density in the vertical direction in the drawing. Transport from left to right while spreading. Reference numeral 5 denotes an aligning conveyor as fruit aligning means, which has a plurality of frame bodies having a predetermined interval, and a belt conveyor 7 moves below the frame body 6 from left to right in the drawing.
【０００９】８は果実再供給手段としてのリターン用ベ
ルトコンベアであり、搬送用ベルトコンベア１及び電磁
フィーダ３との全長に亘り併設されていて、図面上右か
ら左に果実を搬送する。９はリターン用ベルトコンベア
８の終端に設けられたガイド部であり、リターン用ベル
トコンベア８上を搬送されてきた柿２に当たり、この柿
２を搬送用ベルトコンベア１に戻すためのもので、斜め
に傾斜させた板状のものである。Reference numeral 8 denotes a return belt conveyor as a fruit re-supplying means, which is provided along the entire length of the conveyor belt conveyor 1 and the electromagnetic feeder 3 and conveys fruits from right to left in the drawing. Reference numeral 9 denotes a guide portion provided at the end of the return belt conveyor 8 for hitting the persimmon 2 conveyed on the return belt conveyor 8 and returning the persimmon 2 to the conveyor belt conveyor 1. It is a plate that is inclined to.
【００１０】１０は搬送用ベルトコンベア１上に設けた
果実反転装置であり、箱詰される柿２が例えば蒂が下向
きというようにすべて同方向を向いているようにするた
めのものである。この果実反転装置１０は従来からある
もののように回動する軸１１の周囲に長い毛のローラを
取り付けてもよいが、このものは反転率があまり高くな
いので、本発明ではこれに変わりウレタンなどのスポン
ジ状の物質１２を巻いたものとする。Reference numeral 10 denotes a fruit reversing device provided on the conveyor belt conveyer 1 so that all the persimmons 2 to be packed are oriented in the same direction, for example, the stalks are facing downward. The fruit reversing device 10 may have a long hair roller around the rotating shaft 11 like the conventional one, but since the reversal rate of this device is not so high, in the present invention, instead of this, urethane or the like is used. It is assumed that the sponge-like substance 12 is wound.
【００１１】そして、果実反転装置１０の回転速度ｖは
搬送用ベルトコンベア１の速度Ｖより小（ｖ＜Ｖ）とす
る。これより、図３に示すごとく柿２の蒂がある面に果
実反転装置１０が接触すると、蒂がスポンジ状物質１２
にくいこむ。柿２の下方は搬送用ベルトコンベア１の速
度Ｖに規制され、上方は反転装置１０の回転速度ｖに規
制されるので下方が早く移動して果実は反転する。蒂が
ない面が果実反転装置１０に接触すると滑って果実反転
装置１０の速度に規制されず、柿２は反転することなく
移動する。The rotation speed v of the fruit reversing device 10 is lower than the speed V of the conveyor belt conveyor 1 (v <V). From this, as shown in FIG. 3, when the fruit reversing device 10 comes into contact with the surface of the persimmon 2 which has the tabs, the tabs are sponge-like substances 12
Difficult to dent. The lower part of the persimmon 2 is regulated by the speed V of the conveyor belt conveyor 1 and the upper part thereof is regulated by the rotation speed v of the reversing device 10, so that the lower part moves faster and the fruit is reversed. When the knuckle-free surface comes into contact with the fruit reversing device 10, the surface of the persimmon 2 is slipped and is not regulated by the speed of the fruit reversing device 10, and the persimmon 2 moves without being reversed.
【００１２】次に、本発明の動作につき説明する。Next, the operation of the present invention will be described.
【００１３】まず、等級や大きさを選果機（図示せず）
で選別された、つまり分級された柿２を搬送用ベルトコ
ンベア１に供給する。柿２は搬送コンベア１上を移動
し、搬送用ベルトコンベア１上に設けた果実反転装置１
０によりすべて蒂のある面が下となるよう揃えられ、電
磁フィーダ３に搬送される。電磁フィーダ３の振動によ
り柿２は電磁フィーダ３の全長に亘り均一に分布するよ
うになる。そして、柿２は整列用コンベア５に供給され
各枠体６内に整列する。整列した柿２は特開昭６３−８
２９１４号公報に記載されたような吸着ユニット（図示
せず）で吸着され箱詰めされる。First, a grader (not shown) is used to determine the grade and size.
The persimmons 2 selected in step 1, that is, classified, are supplied to the conveyor belt conveyor 1. The persimmon 2 moves on the conveyer conveyor 1 and the fruit reversing device 1 provided on the conveyer belt conveyor 1
By 0, they are all aligned so that the surface with knurls is facing down, and they are conveyed to the electromagnetic feeder 3. Due to the vibration of the electromagnetic feeder 3, the persimmons 2 are evenly distributed over the entire length of the electromagnetic feeder 3. Then, the persimmons 2 are supplied to the aligning conveyor 5 and aligned in the respective frame bodies 6. The aligned persimmons 2 are disclosed in JP-A-63-8.
It is adsorbed by an adsorption unit (not shown) as described in Japanese Patent No. 2914 and packed in a box.
【００１４】この際、整列用コンベア５に供給できず溢
れた柿２は電磁フィーダ３上からリターン用ベルトコン
ベア８上に落下し（図２参照）、このリターン用ベルト
コンベア８で搬送用ベルトコンベア１と逆方向に搬送さ
れガイド部９にぶつかり搬送用ベルトコンベア１の始端
に移動して再供給される。At this time, the persimmon 2 which cannot be supplied to the aligning conveyor 5 and overflows falls from the electromagnetic feeder 3 onto the returning belt conveyor 8 (see FIG. 2), and the returning belt conveyor 8 conveys it. 1 is conveyed in the direction opposite to 1, collides with the guide portion 9, moves to the start end of the conveyor belt conveyor 1, and is supplied again.
【００１５】さらに、図４に示すように、整列用コンベ
ア５の位置をその枠体６上部が電磁フィーダ３より低く
なるように設定すると、柿２が枠体６にぶつかり枠体内
に収容されず詰まることになるという欠点を解消でき
る。Further, as shown in FIG. 4, when the position of the aligning conveyor 5 is set so that the upper portion of the frame 6 is lower than the electromagnetic feeder 3, the persimmon 2 hits the frame 6 and is not housed in the frame. It is possible to eliminate the drawback of becoming clogged.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明は上記のように果実再供給手段を
果実搬送手段と果実供給量制御手段との間に併設したの
で、果実が詰まって、果実同志がぶつかり合って傷める
ことなく円滑に果実整列手段に供給でき、果実の自動箱
詰め作業の能率が向上するという効果を奏する。As described above, according to the present invention, the fruit re-supplying means is provided between the fruit conveying means and the fruit supply amount controlling means, so that the fruit can be clogged, and the fruit can collide with each other smoothly without being damaged. It can be supplied to the fruit arranging means, and the effect of improving the efficiency of the automatic fruit packing operation can be achieved.
【図１】本発明実施例になる果実供給量調整装置の平面
図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a fruit supply amount adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１のＡ−Ａ断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
【図３】果実反転装置の果実反転動作を示す概略図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a fruit reversing operation of the fruit reversing device.
【図４】整列用コンベアの位置を調整したものの概略図
である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the aligning conveyor adjusted.
１ 搬送用ベルトコンベア ２ 柿 ３ 電磁フィーダ ５ 整列用コンベア ８ リターン用ベルトコンベア 1 conveyor belt conveyor 2 persimmon 3 electromagnetic feeder 5 alignment conveyor 8 return belt conveyor
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成５年２月１８日[Submission date] February 18, 1993
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】発明の名称[Name of item to be amended] Title of invention
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【発明の名称】 果実の箱詰機の果実供給量調整装置[Title of Invention] Fruit supply amount adjusting device for fruit packing machine
Claims (1)
供給量制御手段で連結し、前記果実搬送手段と果実供給
量制御手段との間に、果実搬送手段と逆方向に果実を搬
送する果実再供給手段を併設したことを特徴とする果実
箱詰機の果実供給量調整装置。1. The fruit feeding means and the fruit arranging means are connected by a fruit supply amount control means, and fruits are conveyed between the fruit feeding means and the fruit supply amount control means in a direction opposite to the direction of the fruit feeding means. A fruit supply amount adjusting device for a fruit boxing machine, which is equipped with a means for resupplying fruits.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3074669A JP3021733B2 (en) | 1991-03-14 | 1991-03-14 | Fruit supply adjustment device for fruit boxing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3074669A JP3021733B2 (en) | 1991-03-14 | 1991-03-14 | Fruit supply adjustment device for fruit boxing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05221418A true JPH05221418A (en) | 1993-08-31 |
| JP3021733B2 JP3021733B2 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
Family
ID=13553875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3074669A Expired - Lifetime JP3021733B2 (en) | 1991-03-14 | 1991-03-14 | Fruit supply adjustment device for fruit boxing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3021733B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105151335A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-16 | 青岛振坤食品机械有限公司 | Automatic blueberry weighing and packaging machine |
| CN108583975A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆赛菱斯机电设备有限公司 | Minitype fruits novel weighing quantitative package equipment |
-
1991
- 1991-03-14 JP JP3074669A patent/JP3021733B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105151335A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-16 | 青岛振坤食品机械有限公司 | Automatic blueberry weighing and packaging machine |
| CN108583975A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆赛菱斯机电设备有限公司 | Minitype fruits novel weighing quantitative package equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3021733B2 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2039133A1 (en) | Control device for coating foodstuffs. | |
| AU633937B2 (en) | Distribution device | |
| GB1527947A (en) | Method of machine packaging dispensing spoons together with containers such as bottles and apparatus for carrying out said method | |
| JPH02296617A (en) | Temporarily halting method of driven conveyor and its apparatus | |
| US3900096A (en) | Feeding mechanism for wrapping machine | |
| JPH05221418A (en) | Supply amount adjusting device for fruit-packing apparatus | |
| US5211277A (en) | Vibratory conveyor | |
| ATE178460T1 (en) | CONVEYOR SYSTEM FOR TRANSFERRING ROD-SHAPED ARTICLES OF THE TOBACCO PROCESSING INDUSTRY FROM A PRODUCING MACHINE TO A FURTHER PROCESSING DEVICE | |
| JPH0825621B2 (en) | Alignment transfer device | |
| ES280054U (en) | Conveyor belt device for feeding articles one at a time to a wrapping machine | |
| JPH0744566Y2 (en) | Fruit supply control device | |
| US2873771A (en) | Tray loading apparatus | |
| JPH0747410B2 (en) | One-piece delivery transport device | |
| JPH0578490B2 (en) | ||
| JP2516947B2 (en) | Vegetable and fruit packing equipment | |
| JPH05338777A (en) | Direction correcting device of article | |
| JPS58203817A (en) | Method of dividing and collecting row of material to be transferred | |
| JPS5762113A (en) | Automatic parts supplying method and its device | |
| JPH061414A (en) | Article delivery and guide device | |
| JPS6320645Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2703128B2 (en) | Classification method of chip resistor and plating auxiliary material | |
| JPH08217229A (en) | High speed alignment supply device for lump-form fruit and vegetable | |
| JP3626848B2 (en) | Agricultural product transfer equipment | |
| JPH06247535A (en) | Widthwise distributing and aligning device for articles to be conveyed | |
| JPS5531771A (en) | Controller for reducing collision speed of transferring material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 19990427 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 19991214 |