JPH05214832A - Sky parking area and entry and exit method of car in sky parking area - Google Patents

Sky parking area and entry and exit method of car in sky parking area

Info

Publication number
JPH05214832A
JPH05214832A JP4602092A JP4602092A JPH05214832A JP H05214832 A JPH05214832 A JP H05214832A JP 4602092 A JP4602092 A JP 4602092A JP 4602092 A JP4602092 A JP 4602092A JP H05214832 A JPH05214832 A JP H05214832A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lift
vehicle
berth
loading
parking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4602092A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3140830B2 (en
Inventor
Takahiro Tsubota
隆宏 坪田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP04046020A priority Critical patent/JP3140830B2/en
Publication of JPH05214832A publication Critical patent/JPH05214832A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3140830B2 publication Critical patent/JP3140830B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To use one lift properly for car entering and car leaving by installing an entering berth and a exit berth on both sides of the lift functioning as entering and exiting in combination of a sky parking area. CONSTITUTION:A lift 4 functioning as entering and exiting in combination, an entering berth 8, an exiting berth 6, a carrying truck and a housing rack are mounted, slat conveyors 38, 40 are installed to these equipments respectively, and the entering berth 8 and the exit berth 6 are set up on both sides of the lift 4. The five modes of alternate entering and exiting, continuous entering, continuous exiting, single entering and single exit are set, and an exiting car is carried by the motion of one way of the lift and an entering car is carried by the motion of a return in alternate entering and exiting. The entering berth is also assigned to car exiting in continuous exiting, thus preventing the confusion of the berths.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の利用分野】この発明は立体駐車場とそこでの入
出庫方法に関し、特にリフトの効率の改善に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multi-storey car park and a method of loading and unloading there, and more particularly to improving the efficiency of a lift.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】コンベアによる車両の積み替えと、同時進
行処理とを組み合わせた立体駐車場が知られている(例
えば特開平1−271,585号)。この立体駐車場の
特徴の一つは、パレットを用いない点に有り、コンベア
で車両をリフトと搬送台車の間や、搬送台車と格納棚の
間で積み替える。またこの立体駐車場では、入庫バース
と出庫バース、入庫専用リフトと出庫専用リフト、駐車
ゾーンのレール上を走行する搬送台車、格納棚を設け
る。これらのものの全てに、車両積み替え用のコンベア
を設け、パレットを用いず直接車両をコンベアで積み替
える。入庫バースに自走で進入した車両をリフトに積み
替え、リフトから搬送台車に積み替えて駐車棚まで移動
させる。そしてバースへの車両の進入や発進、リフトの
昇降、搬送台車の移動を同時に進行させ、連続入出庫時
の速度を改善する。
2. Description of the Related Art There is known a multi-storey parking lot that combines a transshipment of vehicles by a conveyor and a simultaneous advancing process (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-271,585). One of the features of this multi-storey car park is that it does not use pallets, and the vehicles are transshipped between the lift and the carrier and between the carrier and the storage rack by a conveyor. In this multi-storey parking lot, a berth for warehousing and a berth for warehousing, a lift for exclusive use of warehousing and a lift for exclusive use of warehousing, a carriage for traveling on the rails of the parking zone, and a storage rack are provided. All of these are equipped with conveyors for vehicle transshipment, and vehicles are directly transshipped by conveyors without using pallets. Vehicles that have entered the storage berth by themselves are transferred to a lift, and then transferred from the lift to a carrier to a parking rack. Then, the entry and departure of the vehicle to the berth, the lifting and lowering of the lift, and the movement of the carrier are simultaneously progressed to improve the speed during continuous loading and unloading.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする問題点】このような立体駐車
場において、次のことが明らかになった。 (1) 入庫バースや出庫バース、リフト、搬送台車の
内、リフトに最も大きな負担が加わる。このためリフト
の速度で、立体駐車場の能力が定まる。 (2) 入庫バースや出庫バースでの作業に遅れが生じる
と、立体駐車場の機能が停止する。例えば出庫を依頼し
たドライバーがその場を離れると、出庫バースに車両が
送り出されても、車両はバースに放置されたままとな
り、次の車両を出庫できない。この場合はドライバーが
戻るまで、後続車両の出庫ができない。ドライバーが戻
るのを待つ替わりに、入庫時にキーを預かりオペレータ
ーが車両を発進させて良いが、その間立体駐車場の機能
が停止する。同様に入庫バースへの車両の進入が遅れる
と、リフトが遊び、処理が中断する。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In such a multistory parking lot, the following facts have become clear. (1) Of the loading and unloading berths, shipping berths, lifts, and carrier vehicles, the lift is the most burdened. Therefore, the capacity of the multi-storey parking lot is determined by the speed of the lift. (2) If there is a delay in the work at the incoming berth or the outgoing berth, the function of the multi-storey parking lot will stop. For example, when the driver who requests the leaving of the vehicle leaves the place, even if the vehicle is sent to the leaving berth, the vehicle remains left in the berth and the next vehicle cannot be leaving. In this case, the following vehicle cannot leave the car until the driver returns. Instead of waiting for the driver to return, the operator may leave the key at the time of warehousing and start the vehicle, but during that time the function of the multilevel parking lot stops. Similarly, if the vehicle is delayed in entering the storage berth, the lift will play and the processing will be interrupted.

【0004】[0004]

【発明の課題】この発明の課題は、 (1) リフトの効率を改善すること、 (2) バースでの混乱に対する許容度を高めることに有
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to (1) improve lift efficiency and (2) increase tolerance for mess at a berth.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の構成と作用】この発明は、入出庫ゾーンと駐車
ゾーンとを設け、これらのゾーンをリフトで接続し、駐
車ゾーンには搬送台車と駐車棚とを設けて、搬送台車で
車両を駐車棚とリフトとの間で搬送し、かつ入出庫ゾー
ンではリフトに面して入出庫バースを設け、入出庫バー
スとリフト、搬送台車、駐車棚のそれぞれに、車両移動
用のコンベアを設けた立体駐車場において、リフトの一
方の側に入庫バースを、他方の側に出庫バースを設け、
これらの入庫バースと出庫バースの双方に車両移動用の
コンベアを設けたことを特徴とする。
According to the present invention, a loading / unloading zone and a parking zone are provided, these zones are connected by a lift, and a carriage and a parking rack are provided in the parking zone to park the vehicle by the carriage. A three-dimensional structure that conveys between shelves and lifts, and has a loading / unloading berth facing the lift in the loading / unloading zone, and a conveyor for moving the vehicle in each of the loading / unloading berth, lift, transport carriage, and parking rack. In the parking lot, an entrance berth is provided on one side of the lift, and an exit berth is provided on the other side.
It is characterized in that a conveyor for moving a vehicle is provided on both the storage berth and the storage berth.

【0006】このようにすれば、次の事が可能になる。 (1) 駐車ゾーンから入出庫ゾーンへのリフトの移動を
往路(出庫)、入出庫ゾーンから駐車ゾーンへの移動を
帰路(入庫)とする。往路で出庫車両を搭載したリフト
は、出庫バースへ車両を積み替えた後に、入庫バースか
ら車両を受け取り、帰路でも車両を搬送する。この結果
リフトの空移動が減少し、リフトの効率が改善する。 (2) なんらかの理由で、入庫バースや出庫バースの一
方が塞がれた場合でも、残ったバースを利用して入出庫
を続けることができる。 (3) 出庫に用いた搬送台車をそのままリフトの手前で
待機させておけば、搬送台車は往復共に車両を搬送する
ことができる。このため搬送台車の効率も向上する。 (4) 入庫と出庫を交互に行う場合(交互入出庫)と、
出庫のみを連続して行う場合(連続出庫)、入庫のみを
連続して行う場合(連続入庫)、1台の車両を単独で出
庫させ他に入出庫の要求が無い場合(単出庫)、1台の
車両を単独で入庫させ他に入出庫の要求が無い場合(単
入庫)の各モードで、入庫バースや出庫バースを使い分
けることができる。連続入庫の場合は2つのバースを共
に入庫に割り当て、入庫バースの能力を2倍にする。同
様に連続出庫の場合は2つのバースを出庫に割り当て、
出庫バースの能力を2倍にする。交互入出庫の場合に
は、入庫バースで入庫し、出庫バースで出庫し、リフト
の往路と帰路で共に車両を搬送する。バースの能力を向
上させたため、バースへの進入やバースからの発進に不
慣れなドライバーでも容易に入出庫できる。
By doing so, the following can be achieved. (1) The movement of the lift from the parking zone to the loading / unloading zone is the outbound (delivery), and the movement from the loading / unloading zone to the parking zone is the inbound (entry). The lift having the outgoing vehicle loaded on the outward route receives the vehicle from the incoming berth after transferring the vehicle to the outgoing berth and transports the vehicle on the return route. As a result, the idle movement of the lift is reduced and the lift efficiency is improved. (2) Even if one of the receiving berth and the issuing berth is closed for some reason, the remaining berth can be used to continue the loading and unloading. (3) If the transport vehicle used for unloading is kept waiting in front of the lift as it is, the transport vehicle can transport the vehicle back and forth. Therefore, the efficiency of the carrier truck is also improved. (4) When carrying in and out alternately (alternate entry and exit),
When only issuing is continuously performed (continuous issue), when only receiving is performed continuously (continuous issue), when one vehicle is issued independently and there is no other request for entry and exit (single issue), 1 When there is no request for loading and unloading other than one vehicle alone (single warehousing), the loading berth and the shipping berth can be used properly. In the case of continuous warehousing, both berths are assigned to warehousing to double the berth capacity. Similarly, in the case of continuous issue, assign two berths to issue,
Doubles the capacity of the shipping berth. In the case of alternate loading and unloading, vehicles are loaded at the loading berth, are loaded at the shipping berth, and the vehicle is transported on both the forward and return routes of the lift. With improved berth capacity, even drivers unfamiliar with entering or leaving the berth can easily enter and leave the berth.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】図1〜図7に、実施例を示す。図1に実施例
の入出庫ゾーン2を示す。図において、4は入出庫兼用
のリフトで、立体駐車場の1ユニット当り、1基あるい
は2基設ける。もちろん3基以上設けても良い。ここで
立体駐車場の1ユニットとは、駐車ゾーンを1層〜10
層程度垂直に積み重ねたものを1つのユニットとする。
6は出庫バースで8は入庫バース、10,12,14,
16は歩道、18,20はプラットフォームである。歩
道10,12,14,16や、プラットフォーム18,
20は、バース6,8よりも一段と高くし、歩道と車道
とを分離する。この高さは車両のドアを完全に開いて人
が乗り降りできる程度の高さとし、プラットフォーム1
8,20については車体の底よりも低い高さとする。2
2,24,26,28はゲートで、このうちゲート2
2,24はバース6,8の手前で車両を停止させるため
に用いる。またゲート26,28は、前方の安全を確認
して車両を発進させるために用いる。30,32,3
4,36は案内板で、このうち案内板30,32はバー
ス6,8での車両の進入の可否を伝えるために用いる。
また案内板34,36は、連続出庫時に次にどちらのバ
ースに車両が出庫されるかを伝えるために用いる。案内
板34,36には例えばビデオ画面を用い、どちらのバ
ースに次に出庫されるかだけでなく、出庫される車両そ
のものを画面に写し出す。バース6,8やリフト4に
は、スラットコンベア等のコンベアを設け、このコンベ
アで車両を積み替えるようにする。38は前輪用のコン
ベア、40は後輪用のコンベアである。
EXAMPLE An example is shown in FIGS. FIG. 1 shows a loading / unloading zone 2 of the embodiment. In the figure, 4 is a lift for loading and unloading, and one or two lifts are provided for each unit in a multi-storey car park. Of course, three or more units may be provided. Here, one unit of a multi-storey car park means one parking zone from one layer to 10 layers.
One unit is made by vertically stacking layers.
6 is a delivery berth, 8 is a receiving berth, 10, 12, 14,
16 is a sidewalk, and 18 and 20 are platforms. Sidewalks 10, 12, 14, 16 and platform 18,
20 is higher than the berths 6 and 8 to separate the sidewalk from the road. This height should be high enough to allow people to get in and out with the vehicle door fully open.
The heights of 8 and 20 are lower than the bottom of the vehicle body. Two
2, 24, 26, 28 are gates, of which gate 2
2 and 24 are used to stop the vehicle before the berths 6 and 8. The gates 26 and 28 are used for confirming the safety of the front and starting the vehicle. 30, 32, 3
Reference numerals 4 and 36 are guide plates, and among them, the guide plates 30 and 32 are used to notify whether or not the vehicle can enter the berths 6 and 8.
Further, the guide plates 34 and 36 are used to inform which berth the vehicle is to be delivered next when the vehicle is continuously delivered. For example, video screens are used for the guide plates 34 and 36, and not only in which berth the garage is to be unloaded next, but also the vehicle itself to be unloaded is displayed on the screen. The berths 6 and 8 and the lift 4 are provided with conveyors such as slat conveyors, and vehicles are reloaded by these conveyors. Reference numeral 38 is a front wheel conveyor, and 40 is a rear wheel conveyor.

【0008】図2に駐車ゾーン42を示す。図において
44は搬送台車で、レール46上を走行する。レール4
6に面して多数の駐車棚48を設け、これらの駐車棚4
8と搬送台車44にはそれぞれコンベア38,40を設
ける。図では1つの駐車ゾーン42に13台の格納棚4
8を設けたものを示したが、格納棚48は例えば駐車ゾ
ーン42毎に30〜40台程度設けても良い。またこれ
らの駐車ゾーン42の構成は、特開平1−271585
号に記載のものと同様である。
FIG. 2 shows the parking zone 42. In the figure, reference numeral 44 denotes a carrier truck which travels on a rail 46. Rail 4
A large number of parking shelves 48 are provided facing
8 and the carriage 44 are provided with conveyors 38 and 40, respectively. In the figure, one storage zone 42 has 13 storage shelves 4
8 is provided, the storage shelves 48 may be provided, for example, in an amount of about 30 to 40 for each parking zone 42. Further, the construction of these parking zones 42 is described in JP-A 1-271585.
It is similar to that described in No.

【0009】図3に、実施例の立体駐車場の1ユニット
の構成を示す。ここでは駐車ゾーン42を例えば12層
に積み上げ、各層毎に1台の搬送台車44を配置し、レ
ール46に面して多数の駐車棚48を配置する。また図
3の破線で示したものは、リフト4の昇降空間である。
FIG. 3 shows the structure of one unit of the multi-storey parking lot of the embodiment. Here, the parking zones 42 are stacked in, for example, 12 layers, one transport vehicle 44 is arranged for each layer, and a large number of parking shelves 48 are arranged facing the rails 46. Further, what is indicated by a broken line in FIG. 3 is a lifting space of the lift 4.

【0010】図1〜図3に示した立体駐車場の構成は、
特開平1−271585号に記載のものと同様であり、
相違点はリフト4を入出庫兼用とし、その両側に入庫バ
ース8と出庫バース6とを設けた点にある。またこれに
伴って入出庫ゾーン2の構成を変更し、ゲート22,2
4,26,28や案内板30,32,34,36等によ
り人や車に対する案内機能を強化した点にある。
The structure of the multi-storey parking lot shown in FIGS.
It is the same as that described in JP-A 1-271585,
The difference is that the lift 4 is also used for loading and unloading, and a loading berth 8 and a loading berth 6 are provided on both sides thereof. In addition, the configuration of the loading / unloading zone 2 has been changed accordingly, and the gates 22 and 2 have been changed.
4, 26, 28 and guide plates 30, 32, 34, 36 and the like enhance the guide function for people and vehicles.

【0011】実施例の動作を示す。実施例の立体駐車場
には5つの動作モードがある。 (1) 1つのリフト4で、入庫と出庫とを交互に行うた
めの交互入出庫モード、(2) 出庫バース6と入庫バー
ス8を共に入庫に割り当て、入庫のみを連続して行うた
めの連続入庫モード、(3) 出庫バース6と入庫バース
8を共に出庫に割り当て、出庫のみを連続して行うため
の連続出庫モード、(4) 車両の出し入れが少なく1台
の車両のみを入庫させればよい時の、単入庫モード、
(5) 同様に1台の車両のみを出庫させればよい際の単
出庫モード。
The operation of the embodiment will be described. The embodiment multi-storey car park has five operation modes. (1) Alternate loading and unloading mode for alternately carrying in and out with one lift 4, (2) Assigning both outgoing berth 6 and incoming berth 8 to incoming, and performing continuous incoming only Receipt mode, (3) Continuous shipping mode for assigning both shipping berth 6 and shipping berth 8 to shipping, and carrying out only shipping continuously, (4) If only one vehicle is loaded, the number of vehicles is small Single storage mode at a good time,
(5) In the same way, the single leaving mode when only one vehicle needs to leave.

【0012】図4と表1に、最も動作の複雑な交互入出
庫での動作タイミングを示す。なお連続入庫や連続出庫
での動作は表2,表3に示し、単入庫や単出庫での動作
はこれらの動作から自明であるので、特に説明しない。
図4の1)は出庫バース6での動作を示し、2)は入庫バー
ス8での動作を示す。3)はリフト4の動作を示し、駐車
ゾーン42の動作はゾーン3層分を4),5),6)に示した。
交互入出庫モードでは、案内板30で入庫可能なことを
表示し、案内板32では入庫不能なことを表示する。ま
たゲート24と26を閉じておく。案内板30を見て入
庫した車両をゲート22の手前で停止させ、入庫バース
8が開くのを待ってゲート22を開き、入庫バース8へ
進入させる。
FIG. 4 and Table 1 show the operation timing in the alternate loading / unloading, which is the most complicated operation. The operations for continuous warehousing and continuous warehousing are shown in Tables 2 and 3, and the operations for single warehousing and single warehousing are obvious from these operations, and will not be particularly described.
In FIG. 4, 1) shows the operation at the outgoing berth 6, and 2) shows the operation at the incoming berth 8. 3) shows the operation of the lift 4, and the operation of the parking zone 42 is shown in 4), 5), 6) of the zone 3 layer.
In the alternate loading / unloading mode, the guide plate 30 displays that the goods can be stored, and the guide plate 32 displays that the goods cannot be stored. Also, the gates 24 and 26 are closed. The vehicle that has entered the warehouse is stopped before the gate 22 by looking at the guide plate 30, the gate 22 is opened after waiting for the warehouse 8 to open, and the vehicle enters the warehouse berth 8.

【0013】リフト4が到着すると、図示しないリフト
の両側の扉を開き、コンベア38,40により出庫車両
を出庫バース6へと積み替える。出庫車両の移動の開始
と同時に、あるいはこれよりも1秒程度遅れて、入庫バ
ース8のコンベア38,40を動作させ、入庫車両をリ
フト4に積み込む。このように特に限定するものではな
いが、出庫車両のリフト4から出庫バース6への積み替
えと、入庫車両の入庫バース8からリフト4への積み替
えとをほぼ同時に行うことができる。車両の積み替えが
終了すると、リフト4の扉が閉じ、ドライバーは出庫バ
ース6の車両に乗り込んで発進させる。この時ゲート2
8は開いており、車両は立体駐車場から出て行く。なお
立体駐車場の前面の道路が塞がっている場合にはゲート
28を閉じておき、道路が開くまで車両を待機させる。
ここで入庫した車両のドライバーや同乗者は歩道12や
プラットフォーム20へと車から降りて退出し、出庫車
両へのドライバーや同乗者は歩道10やプラットフォー
ム18から車両に乗り込む。出庫車両のドライバーに対
しては案内板36で、出庫バース6から車両が出庫され
ることを表示する。またビデオ画面等で車両の前面ある
いは後面を表示し、次にどの車両が出庫されるかを知ら
せる。なおリフト4には図示しないビデオカメラを設
け、車両の前面や後面を撮影して記憶し、出庫時に案内
板36に表示する。これで1台の車両の入庫と1台の車
両の出庫のサイクルが完了し、次にゲート22を開き、
待機していた次の車両を入庫させると共に、次の車両を
出庫させる。
When the lift 4 arrives, the doors on both sides of the lift (not shown) are opened, and the delivery vehicles are reloaded to the delivery berth 6 by the conveyors 38 and 40. Simultaneously with the start of the movement of the unloading vehicle or after a delay of about 1 second, the conveyors 38 and 40 of the warehousing berth 8 are operated to load the unloading vehicle onto the lift 4. Thus, although not particularly limited, the transshipment of the delivery vehicle from the lift 4 to the delivery berth 6 and the transshipment of the storage vehicle from the storage berth 8 to the lift 4 can be performed substantially at the same time. When the transshipment of the vehicles is completed, the door of the lift 4 is closed and the driver gets into the vehicle of the exit berth 6 and starts the vehicle. Gate 2 at this time
8 is open and the car exits the multi-storey car park. When the road in front of the multi-storey car park is closed, the gate 28 is closed and the vehicle is on standby until the road opens.
The driver or fellow passenger of the vehicle that has entered here exits from the car to the sidewalk 12 or platform 20 and exits, and the driver or fellow passenger to the leaving vehicle gets into the vehicle from the sidewalk 10 or platform 18. For the driver of the leaving vehicle, a guide plate 36 displays that the vehicle is leaving the leaving berth 6. In addition, the front or rear surface of the vehicle is displayed on a video screen or the like to inform which vehicle is to be unloaded next. A video camera (not shown) is provided on the lift 4, and the front surface and the rear surface of the vehicle are photographed and stored, and displayed on the guide plate 36 at the time of leaving the vehicle. This completes the cycle of loading one vehicle and exiting one vehicle, then open gate 22
The next vehicle that has been waiting is put in and the next vehicle is put out.

【0014】駐車ゾーン42では、空の搬送台車44が
リフト4に面した位置で停止し待機している。リフト4
が駐車ゾーン42に到着すると、コンベア38,40を
用いて入庫車両を搬送台車44に積み替え、搬送台車4
4はレール46上を走行し、所定の各駐車棚48に車両
を積み替えて駐車する。駐車棚48への車両の積み替え
にもコンベア38,40を用いる。車両の入庫作業を終
えた搬送台車44は、次の出庫車両を駐車した駐車棚4
8に面した位置に移動し、コンベア38,40で車両を
搭載した後、リフト4に面した位置まで走行して停止
し、リフト4の到着を待つ。ここで図4に示すように、
全ての動作をリフト4を中心にして行い、リフト4に遊
びの時間が生じないようにする。
In the parking zone 42, an empty carriage 44 stops at a position facing the lift 4 and stands by. Lift 4
When the vehicle arrives at the parking zone 42, the warehousing vehicles are transferred to the transport carriage 44 using the conveyors 38 and 40, and the transport carriage 4
The vehicle 4 travels on the rails 46, and the vehicles are reloaded and parked on predetermined parking shelves 48. The conveyors 38 and 40 are also used to transfer vehicles to the parking shelves 48. The carrier truck 44 that has completed the vehicle loading operation has the parking rack 4 on which the next vehicle leaving the vehicle is parked.
After moving to the position facing 8 and mounting the vehicle on the conveyors 38, 40, the vehicle travels to the position facing the lift 4 and stops, waiting for the arrival of the lift 4. Here, as shown in FIG.
All operations are performed centering on the lift 4 so that the lift 4 does not have time to play.

【0015】表1に、交互入出庫時の動作の内容を示
す。ここでリフト4から出庫バース6への車両の積み替
えや、入庫バース8からリフト4への車両の積み替えに
要する時間は共に約10秒である。図4に示すように、
入庫バース8からリフト4への車両の積み替えと、リフ
ト4から出庫バース6への車両の積み替えとを同時に行
えば、約10秒の動作時間が短縮できる。仮に入庫車の
積み替えと出庫車の積み替えとを同時に行わないとして
も、リフト4の到着後安全を確認し扉を開くまでの時間
約2.5秒と、車両の積み替え後に安全を確認して扉を
閉じるまでの時間約2.5秒とで、1サイクルに約5秒
節約できる。これは1台の出庫と1台の入庫の1サイク
ルに対して、扉の開閉がそれぞれ1度ずつで済むためで
ある。
Table 1 shows the contents of the operation at the time of alternate loading and unloading. Here, the time required for transshipment of the vehicle from the lift 4 to the delivery berth 6 and the transshipment of the vehicle from the storage berth 8 to the lift 4 are both about 10 seconds. As shown in FIG.
If the transshipment of the vehicle from the receiving berth 8 to the lift 4 and the transshipment of the vehicle from the lift 4 to the shipping berth 6 are performed at the same time, the operation time of about 10 seconds can be shortened. Even if the loading and unloading vehicles are not reloaded at the same time, it takes about 2.5 seconds to check the safety after the arrival of the lift 4 and open the door. It takes about 2.5 seconds to close and can save about 5 seconds per cycle. This is because the door only has to be opened and closed once for each cycle of one warehousing and one warehousing.

【0016】リフト4が入出庫ゾーン2から駐車ゾーン
42へ昇降するのに要する時間は平均して約10秒であ
り、駐車ゾーン42で搬送台車44に車両を積み替える
のに要する時間は約5秒である。駐車ゾーン42に到着
したリフト4は待機していた搬送台車44に車両を積み
替え、次の駐車ゾーン42へ移動して待機していた搬送
台車44から次の出庫車両を受け取る。この後リフト4
は入出庫ゾーン2へ昇降し、車両の出庫を行う。リフト
4の1回の動作周期は、入出庫ゾーンでの処理に約10
秒、受け取った入庫車両を駐車ゾーン42まで移動させ
るのに約10秒、駐車ゾーン42で搬送台車44に入庫
車両を移し替えるのに約5秒、次の駐車ゾーン42へ移
動するのに約10秒、その駐車ゾーン42で出庫車両を
受け取るのに約5秒、入出庫ゾーン2へ移動するのに約
10秒、の合計約50秒である。
The time required for the lift 4 to move up and down from the loading / unloading zone 2 to the parking zone 42 is about 10 seconds on average, and in the parking zone 42, it takes about 5 hours to transfer the vehicle to the transport vehicle 44. Seconds. When the lift 4 arrives at the parking zone 42, the vehicle is reloaded onto the waiting carriage 44, moves to the next parking zone 42, and receives the next delivery vehicle from the waiting carriage 44. After this lift 4
Moves up and down to the entry / exit zone 2 and exits the vehicle. The operation cycle of the lift 4 is about 10 times for processing in the loading / unloading zone.
Seconds, it takes about 10 seconds to move the received vehicle to the parking zone 42, about 5 seconds to transfer the receiving vehicle to the transport vehicle 44 in the parking zone 42, and about 10 seconds to move to the next parking zone 42. Seconds, about 5 seconds for receiving a leaving vehicle in the parking zone 42, and about 10 seconds for moving to the entering / leaving zone 2, for a total of about 50 seconds.

【0017】搬送台車44の動作は、リフト4から入庫
車両を受け取るのに約5秒、指定された駐車棚48まで
走行するのに片道で平均約20秒、駐車棚48に車両を
移し替えるのに約5秒である。実施例では、搬送台車4
4は出庫車両をリフト4に運んだ後にリフト4の手前で
待機し、リフト4から入庫車両を受け取ってこれを駐車
棚48に戻す。但しリフト4を複数基設けた場合に、他
のリフト4への出庫が有ればこれを優先する。この場合
最初のリフト4は、別の駐車ゾーン42に入庫する。搬
送台車44がリフト4の帰りを待つ場合、待機時間は約
30秒(10秒+10秒+10秒)であり、1回の動作
周期は110秒+αとなる。
The operation of the transport carriage 44 is such that it takes about 5 seconds to receive a warehousing vehicle from the lift 4 and about 20 seconds on average one way to travel to the designated parking rack 48, and the vehicle is transferred to the parking rack 48. It takes about 5 seconds. In the embodiment, the carriage 4
After carrying the unloading vehicle to the lift 4, 4 waits in front of the lift 4, receives the unloading vehicle from the lift 4, and returns it to the parking rack 48. However, when a plurality of lifts 4 are provided, if there is a delivery to another lift 4, this is prioritized. In this case, the first lift 4 is stored in another parking zone 42. When the carrier vehicle 44 waits for the return of the lift 4, the waiting time is about 30 seconds (10 seconds + 10 seconds + 10 seconds), and one operation cycle is 110 seconds + α.

【0018】[0018]

【表1】 図4での動作モード(交互入出庫時の処理) 処理と記号 処 理 内 容 出庫バースの動作 T1 リフトから出庫バースへの車両の積み替え 約10秒 T2 出庫バースからの車両の発進(自走) (約50秒周期)入庫バースの動作 T3 入庫バースへの車両の進入(自走) 約10秒 T4 入庫バースからリフトへの車両の積み替え (約50秒周期)リフトの動作 T5 リフトとバース間の車両の積み替え 出庫バースへの車両の移動と、 入庫バースからの車両の搭載を同時に行う。 所用時間約10秒 到着後扉の開まで約2.5秒,移動に約5秒, 移動後扉を閉じ、安全確認に約2.5秒 T6 リフトの昇降 (入出庫ゾーンと駐車ゾーン間の昇降) 約10秒 T7 駐車ゾーンでの搬送台車との車両の積み替え 約5秒 T5+3T6+2T7=50秒 合計約50秒周期駐車ゾーンでの動作 T7 駐車ゾーンでの搬送台車との車両の積み替え 約5秒 T8 搬送台車の運動(1ゾーンに40台収容時) 片道平均約20秒 T9 駐車棚との車両の積み替え 約5秒 t 待ち時間 出庫時 リフトの到着待ち 待時間 不定 入庫時 リフトの帰り待ち T5+2T6 待ち時間 約30秒 1ゾーンでの入庫と出庫のサイクル時間 60秒+5秒×4+30秒+出庫時待ち時間=110秒+α[Table 1] Operation mode in Fig. 4 (processing during alternate loading and unloading) Processing and symbols Processing Content Delivery berth operation T1 Transshipment of vehicle from lift to delivery berth Approx. 10 seconds T2 Vehicle departure from delivery berth (Self-propelled) (Approximately 50 seconds cycle) Entry berth operation T3 Entry of vehicle into Entry berth (Self-propelled) Approximately 10 seconds T4 Transshipment of vehicle from Entry berth to lift (Approximately 50 seconds Cycle) Lift operation T5 Lift Transshipment of vehicles between the berth and the berth The vehicle is moved to the outgoing berth and the vehicle is loaded from the incoming berth at the same time. Required time about 10 seconds After arrival, it takes about 2.5 seconds to open the door, about 5 seconds to move, and after the movement closes the door for about 2.5 seconds T6 lift up / down (between the loading / unloading zone and the parking zone) Elevation) Approx. 10 seconds T7 Transshipment of vehicle with transport vehicle in parking zone Approx. 5 seconds T5 + 3T6 + 2T7 = 50 seconds Total of approximately 50 seconds Operation in cyclic parking zone T7 Transhipment of vehicle with transport vehicle in parking zone Approx. 5 seconds T8 Movement of carrier trucks (when 40 cars are stored in one zone) One-way average about 20 seconds T9 Transshipment of vehicles with parking shelves about 5 seconds t Wait time Departure waiting for arrival of lift Waiting time undetermined Waiting for return of lift T5 + 2T6 Waiting time Approximately 30 seconds Cycle time for loading and unloading in one zone 60 seconds + 5 seconds x 4 + 30 seconds + waiting time for shipping = 110 seconds + α

【0019】表2に連続出庫時の動作を示す。このモー
ドでは案内板30,32で入庫を行っていないことを示
し、ゲート22,ゲート24を閉じる。出庫車のドライ
バーには、案内板34,36で次にどの車両がどちらの
バースから出庫されるかを、車両のビデオ画像と共に表
示する。ドライバーはこの表示に従って歩道10,1
2,14,16で待機する。連続出庫モードでは、バー
ス6,8をいずれも出庫に用い、バース6,8に交互に
車両を出庫する。連続出庫時のリフト4の動作サイクル
は約40秒周期であり、各バース6,8には80秒周期
で出庫車両が到着する。この内コンベア38,40によ
る車両の積み替えに必要な時間は約10秒であり、ドラ
イバーが車両に乗り込んで発進させるための許容時間は
約70秒である。この結果ドライバーは安心してゆっく
りと車両に乗り込み、発進させることができる。駐車ゾ
ーン42では、搬送台車44は出庫車両をリフト4の手
前の位置まで運んでリフト4が到着するのを待ち、リフ
ト4に車両を積み替え終わると、次の出庫車両を搭載し
てリフト4の手前の位置へ戻る。この動作を各駐車ゾー
ン42で繰り返して行い、リフト4に遊び時間が生じな
いようにする。
Table 2 shows the operation during continuous warehousing. In this mode, it is indicated that the guide plates 30 and 32 are not storing, and the gates 22 and 24 are closed. To the driver of the leaving vehicle, the guide plates 34 and 36 are used to display which vehicle will leave the vehicle next from which berth, together with a video image of the vehicle. The driver follows this indication and walkways 10, 1
Wait at 2, 14 and 16. In the continuous warehousing mode, both berths 6 and 8 are used for warehousing, and the berths 6 and 8 leave the vehicle alternately. The operation cycle of the lift 4 at the time of continuous leaving is about 40 seconds cycle, and the leaving vehicle arrives at each berth 6 and 8 at 80 seconds cycle. The time required for transshipment of vehicles by the inner conveyors 38 and 40 is about 10 seconds, and the allowable time for the driver to get on the vehicle and start is about 70 seconds. As a result, the driver can get on the vehicle slowly with peace of mind and start. In the parking zone 42, the carrier vehicle 44 waits for the lift 4 to arrive by transporting the exit vehicle to the position before the lift 4, and when the vehicles have been transshipped to the lift 4, the next exit vehicle is mounted and the lift 4 is loaded. Return to the front position. This operation is repeated in each parking zone 42 to prevent the lift 4 from having idle time.

【0020】[0020]

【表2】 連 続 出 庫 時 の 処 理 処理と記号 処 理 内 容 出庫バースの動作 T1 リフトから出庫バースへの車両の積み替え 約10秒 T2 出庫バースからの車両の発進(自走) 約80秒周期入庫バースの動作 出庫バースとして利用 ゲート22を閉 T1 リフトから出庫バースへの車両の積み替え 約10秒 T2 出庫バースからの車両の発進(自走) 約80秒周期リフトの動作 T5 リフトからバースへの車両の積み替え 2つのバースを交互に利用 出庫するバースは案内板34で表示 所用時間約10秒 到着後扉の開まで約2.5秒,移動に約5秒, 移動後扉を閉じ、安全確認に約2.5秒 T6 リフトの昇降 (入出庫ゾーンと駐車ゾーン間の昇降) 約10秒 T7 駐車ゾーンでの搬送台車との車両の積み替え 約5秒 T5+2T6+T7=35秒 合計約40秒周期駐車ゾーンでの動作 T7 駐車ゾーンでの搬送台車との車両の積み替え 約5秒 T8 搬送台車の運動(1ゾーンに40台収容時) 片道平均約20秒 T9 駐車棚との車両の積み替え 約5秒 t 待ち時間 リフトの到着待ち 待時間 不定 最短平均動作周期 T9+2T8+T7 約50秒 * 動作内容は、図4の記号で表示.[Table 2] Processing and symbols at the time of continuous unloading Processing Scope of operation Content of shipping berth operation T1 Transshipment of vehicle from lift to shipping berth Approx. 10 seconds T2 Starting of vehicle from shipping berth Approx. 80 Operation of the second-cycle loading berth Operation as a shipping berth Gate 22 is closed T1 Transit of the vehicle from the lift to the shipping berth Approx. 10 seconds T2 Vehicle start from the shipping berth (self-propelled) Approximately 80 seconds Operation of the lift T5 Lift to berth Transfer of vehicles to two berths Alternately using two berths The berth leaving the garage is displayed on the guide plate 34 Time required about 10 seconds After arrival, doors open about 2.5 seconds, move about 5 seconds, move doors close, Approximately 2.5 seconds for safety confirmation T6 lift up / down (up / down between loading / unloading zone and parking zone) Approximately 10 seconds T7 Reloading of vehicle with carrier in parking zone Approx. 5 seconds T5 + 2T6 + T7 = 35 Sec. Approx. 40 seconds Cycle operation in the parking zone T7 Transshipment of vehicles with transport vehicles in the parking zone Approx. 5 seconds T8 Movement of transport vehicles (when 40 vehicles are stored in one zone) One-way average approximately 20 seconds T9 With parking rack Transshipment of vehicles Approx. 5 seconds t Waiting time Waiting for lift arrival Waiting time Undefined Shortest average operation cycle T9 + 2T8 + T7 Approximately 50 seconds * Operation contents are indicated by symbols in Fig. 4.

【0021】表3に連続入庫時の動作を示す。このモー
ドではゲート26,28を閉じ、案内板30,32でど
ちらのバースからも車両を入庫できることを表示する。
進入した車両はゲート22,24の手前で停止させ、バ
ース6,8が開くのを待ってゲート22,24を開けバ
ース6,8へと自走で車両を進入させ停止させる。連続
入庫時のリフト4の動作周期は約40秒であり、個々の
バース6,8からの車両の入庫サイクルは約80秒周期
となる。このうち車両の積み替えに要する時間は約10
秒であり、ドライバーにはバース6,8へ車両を進入さ
せて停止させるために約70秒の時間がある。また駐車
ゾーン42では、搬送台車44はリフト4に面した位置
で待機しリフト4が到着する毎に入庫車両を受け取り、
駐車棚48へと搬送する。搬送台車44はこの作業を繰
り返し、入庫作業が終了する毎にリフト4に面した位置
に戻って待機する。この結果駐車ゾーン42でのリフト
4の遊び時間は無くなる。
Table 3 shows the operation during continuous warehousing. In this mode, the gates 26 and 28 are closed, and the guide plates 30 and 32 indicate that the vehicle can be loaded from either berth.
The entering vehicle is stopped in front of the gates 22 and 24, and after waiting for the berths 6 and 8 to open, the gates 22 and 24 are opened and the vehicle enters the berths 6 and 8 by self-propelling to stop. The operation cycle of the lift 4 during continuous warehousing is about 40 seconds, and the warehousing cycle of the vehicle from each berth 6 and 8 is about 80 seconds. Of these, the time required for transshipment of vehicles is approximately 10
Seconds, the driver has about 70 seconds to enter and stop the vehicle at berths 6 and 8. In the parking zone 42, the carrier vehicle 44 stands by at a position facing the lift 4 and receives an incoming vehicle every time the lift 4 arrives,
It is transported to the parking shelf 48. The carrier vehicle 44 repeats this operation, and returns to the position facing the lift 4 and stands by each time the warehousing operation is completed. As a result, the play time of the lift 4 in the parking zone 42 is eliminated.

【0022】[0022]

【表3】 連 続 入 庫 時 の 処 理 処理と記号 処 理 内 容 出庫バースの動作 入庫バースとして利用 ゲート28を閉 T3 出庫バースへの車両の進入(自走) 約10秒 T4 出庫バースからリフトへの車両の積み替え 約80秒周期入庫バースの動作 T3 出庫バースへの車両の進入(自走) 約10秒 T4 出庫バースからリフトへの車両の積み替え 約80秒周期リフトの動作 T5 バースからリフトへの車両の積み替え 2つのバースを交互に利用 ゲート22,24で交互に車両をバースに案内 所用時間約10秒 到着後扉の開まで約2.5秒,移動に約5秒, 移動後扉を閉じ、安全確認に約2.5秒 T6 リフトの昇降 (入出庫ゾーンと駐車ゾーン間の昇降) 約10秒 T7 駐車ゾーンでの搬送台車との車両の積み替え 約5秒 T5+2T6+T7=35秒 合計約40秒周期駐車ゾーンでの動作 T7 駐車ゾーンでの搬送台車との車両の積み替え 約5秒 T8 搬送台車の運動(1ゾーンに40台収容時) 片道平均約20秒 T9 駐車棚との車両の積み替え 約5秒 t 待ち時間 リフトの到着待ち 待時間 不定 最短平均動作周期 T9+2T8+T7 約50秒 * 動作内容は、図4の記号で表示.[Table 3] Processing at the time of continuous warehousing and symbols Processing Scope of operation Content of berth operation Use as berth Use gate as berth Gate 28 T3 Entry of vehicle into berth (self-propelled) Approx. 10 seconds From T4 berth Transshipment of vehicles to lift Approximately 80 seconds cycle berth operation T3 Entry of vehicles into exit berth (self-propelled) Approximately 10 seconds T4 Transshipment of vehicles from exit berth to lift Approximately 80 seconds Cycle lift operation T5 berth to lift Transhipment of vehicles to two berths Alternately use two berths Alternately guide vehicles to berths with gates 22 and 24 Time required About 10 seconds Arrival time is about 2.5 seconds, Doors are open about 5 seconds, Moving doors are about 5 seconds And close for about 2.5 seconds to confirm safety T6 lift up / down (up / down between loading / unloading zone and parking zone) about 10 seconds T7 Transshipment of vehicle with carrier in parking zone about 5 seconds T5 + 2T6 + T7 = 35 seconds Total about 40 seconds Periodic operation in the parking zone T7 Reloading the vehicle with the carrier in the parking zone About 5 seconds T8 Movement of the carrier (when 40 units are accommodated in one zone) One-way average about 20 seconds T9 Parking rack Transshipment of the vehicle with about 5 seconds t Waiting time Waiting for lift arrival Waiting time Undetermined shortest average operation cycle T9 + 2T8 + T7 About 50 seconds * The operation content is indicated by symbols in Fig. 4.

【0023】単入庫モードや単出庫モードでの立体駐車
場の動作を示す。入庫車両は案内板30の表示に従って
ゲート22の手前で待機し、入庫バース8が開くと進入
してリフト4の到着を待つ。また出庫車両は出庫バース
6へと送り出され、ドライバーは歩道10やプラットフ
ォーム18から車両に乗り込んでゲート28の手前で待
機し、ゲート28が開くと発進して立体駐車場から出て
行く。案内板32では入庫が不能なことを表示し、ゲー
ト24,26は閉じておく。
The operation of the multi-storey parking lot in the single entry mode and the single exit mode will be described. The warehousing vehicle stands by in front of the gate 22 according to the display on the guide plate 30 and enters when the berth 8 for warehousing opens and waits for the lift 4 to arrive. Further, the exit vehicle is sent to the exit berth 6, and the driver gets into the vehicle from the sidewalk 10 or the platform 18 and waits in front of the gate 28. When the gate 28 opens, the driver starts and exits from the multilevel parking lot. The guide plate 32 indicates that warehousing is impossible, and the gates 24 and 26 are closed.

【0024】表4に在来型の立体駐車場との動作速度の
比較を示す。ここで用いた在来型の立体駐車場は、特開
平1−271585号に記載のものである。立体駐車場
はいずれも、駐車ゾーン42毎に約40台の車両を収容
するようにし、駐車ゾーン42を3層に積み重ねて1ユ
ニットで約120台の車両を収容するようにした。また
実施例では1ユニット毎に入出庫兼用のリフト4を2基
設置し、比較例では入庫専用リフトと出庫専用リフトの
2基のリフトを設置した。なお比較例では各リフトには
それぞれバースを1個ずつ設けている。示した速度デー
タは、在来型の立体駐車場での速度からの予測値であ
る。
Table 4 shows a comparison of operating speed with a conventional multi-level parking lot. The conventional multi-dimensional parking lot used here is described in JP-A 1-271585. In each of the three-dimensional parking lots, about 40 vehicles are accommodated in each parking zone 42, and the parking zones 42 are stacked in three layers to accommodate about 120 vehicles in one unit. Further, in the embodiment, two lifts 4 for both loading and unloading are installed for each unit, and in the comparative example, two lifts, a lift dedicated to warehousing and a lift dedicated to warehousing, are installed. In the comparative example, each lift is provided with one berth. The speed data shown is a predicted value from the speed in a conventional multi-level parking lot.

【0025】[0025]

【表4】 在 来 型 と の 比 較 事 項 実 施 例 比 較 例 最小連続出庫間隔 25秒(交互入出庫モード) 40秒 20秒 (連続出庫モード) (同時進行)最小連続入庫間隔 25秒(交互入出庫モード) 40秒 20秒 (連続入庫モード) (同時進行) 出庫バースが車両 入庫バースを入出庫兼用にする 車両を排除するまで で塞がった際の処置 (交互入出庫モード) 出庫停止 または 塞がっていないバースで出庫 入庫リフトから出庫 (連続出庫モード) (入庫車が無い時) 入庫バースへの リフトの動作周期が50秒で 入庫動作が遅延 車両の進入が遅れ 在来型より10秒の許容時間有た際の処置 (交互入出庫モード) 進入が完了したバースから入庫 (連続入庫モード) * 実施例では、1ユニット(駐車ゾーン3層)の立体
駐車場に、入出庫兼用のリフトを2基設置、 比較例の在来型では入庫専用リフトと出庫専用リフトの
2基のリフトを設置し、同時進行モードで駆動。
[Table 4]Comparison with conventional type Item Actual Example Comparison Example Minimum continuous shipping interval 25 seconds (alternate entry / exit mode) 40 seconds 20 seconds (continuous exit mode) (simultaneous progress)Minimum continuous storage interval 25 seconds (alternate warehousing mode) 40 seconds 20 seconds (continuous warehousing mode) (simultaneous progress) Departure berth is a vehicle Measures when blocked by (Alternate loading / unloading mode) Departing from a berth that is not blocked or closed. Departing from the loading lift (continuous loading mode) (when there is no loading vehicle) The lift operation cycle to the loading berth is 50 seconds and the loading operation is delayed. Lags behind the conventional type with an allowable time of 10 secondsMeasures in case of (Alternate warehousing mode) Warehousing from the berth where entry has been completed (continuous warehousing mode) * In the embodiment, one unit (3 layers in the parking zone)
Two lifts for loading and unloading are installed in the parking lot. In the conventional example of the comparative example, there are a lift dedicated to loading and unloading and a lift dedicated to loading and unloading.
Two lifts are installed and driven in simultaneous mode.

【0026】立体駐車場の機械性能が同じであるとする
と、最小連続出庫の間隔は実施例では約25秒となる。
これは交互入出庫モードでの値であり、リフト4の一台
の動作周期は50秒で1ユニット当り2台のリフト4を
設けたため、出庫の間隔は約25秒となる。2つのリフ
トを共に連続出庫に割り当てると、リフト4の動作周期
は約40秒で、ユニットとしては出庫の間隔は約20秒
となる。これに対して比較例では、1基の出庫専用リフ
トを用いるので、出庫の間隔は約40秒となる。なおこ
こでの値40秒は、特開平1−271585号のよう
に、リフト4の昇降と、出庫バース6からの車両の発進
並びに搬送台車44の移動を同時に行うものとした際の
値である。最小連続入庫間隔は、実施例で交互入出庫モ
ードの場合、50秒の1/2の25秒となり、連続入庫
モードでは約20秒となる。これに対して1基の入庫専
用リフトを設けた比較例では、入庫間隔は約40秒とな
る。このように実施例ではほぼ同一の機械構成で、入出
庫の間隔を約40%(交互入出庫モードの場合)短縮で
き、連続入庫や連続出庫モードでは入出庫の間隔を50
%短縮できる。これは2基のリフトを共に入出庫兼用と
したことや、リフト4の往復運動のいずれでも車両を搭
載できるようにしたこと、リフト4から出庫バース6へ
の車両の送り出しと同時に入庫バース8からリフト4へ
の車両の送り込みを行うようにしたこと等によるもので
ある。
Assuming that the mechanical performances of the multi-storey car park are the same, the minimum continuous garage interval is about 25 seconds in the embodiment.
This is a value in the alternate loading / unloading mode, and the operating cycle of one lift 4 is 50 seconds, and two lifts 4 are provided per unit, so the interval between shippings is about 25 seconds. If both lifts are assigned to continuous unloading, the operating period of the lift 4 is about 40 seconds, and the unloading interval of the unit is about 20 seconds. On the other hand, in the comparative example, one leaving-only lift is used, so the leaving interval is about 40 seconds. The value of 40 seconds here is a value when the lift 4 is moved up and down, the vehicle is started from the exit berth 6 and the transport carriage 44 is moved at the same time as in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-271585. .. The minimum continuous storage interval is 25 seconds, which is ½ of 50 seconds, in the alternate loading / unloading mode in the embodiment, and is about 20 seconds in the continuous loading / unloading mode. On the other hand, in the comparative example in which one storage-only lift is provided, the storage interval is about 40 seconds. As described above, in the embodiment, with substantially the same machine configuration, the loading / unloading interval can be shortened by about 40% (in the alternate loading / unloading mode), and the loading / unloading interval is 50 in the continuous loading or unloading mode.
It can be shortened by%. This is because both of the two lifts were used for both loading and unloading, and the vehicle could be loaded with either of the reciprocating motions of the lift 4. At the same time as the delivery of the vehicle from the lift 4 to the shipping berth 6, the loading berth 8 This is because the vehicle is sent to the lift 4.

【0027】比較例では出庫バース6が車両で塞がった
場合、車両を排除するまで立体駐車場の出庫作業が停止
する。入庫車が無い場合、臨時に入庫リフトを出庫リフ
トとして用い、入庫リフト側から車両を出庫させること
ができるが、この作業は面倒である。実施例では出庫バ
ース6が車両で塞がった場合でも、入庫バース8を入出
庫兼用にあるいは出庫に用いればよく、立体駐車場の動
作は停止しない。出庫バース6が車両で塞がるのは、出
庫された車両へのドライバーの乗り込みが遅れた場合等
に生じる。これは出庫を依頼したドライバーが待ち時間
の間にその場を離れてしまうこと等で生じ、待ち時間が
長いほど生じやすくなるものである。出庫バース6が車
両で塞がる他の原因として、乗り込んだドライバーが車
両を発進させるのに手間取ることがある。いずれの場合
でも比較例では、出庫バース6が車両で塞がると出庫動
作が停止するが、実施例では2つのバース6,8の一方
が塞がるだけで他方のバースを用いて入出庫作業を続け
ることができる。
In the comparative example, when the exit berth 6 is blocked by a vehicle, the exit operation of the multilevel parking lot is stopped until the vehicle is removed. When there is no incoming vehicle, the incoming lift can be temporarily used as the outgoing lift, and the vehicle can be exited from the incoming lift side, but this work is troublesome. In the embodiment, even when the exit berth 6 is blocked by the vehicle, the entry berth 8 may be used for both loading and unloading or for exiting, and the operation of the multi-storey parking lot is not stopped. The exit berth 6 is blocked by the vehicle when, for example, the driver's entry into the exited vehicle is delayed. This occurs because the driver who requested the warehousing leaves the place during the waiting time, and the longer the waiting time, the more likely it is to occur. Another cause of the exit berth 6 being blocked by the vehicle is that it takes time for the boarded driver to start the vehicle. In either case, in the comparative example, the delivery operation is stopped when the delivery berth 6 is blocked by the vehicle, but in the embodiment, only one of the two berths 6 and 8 is closed and the other berth is used to continue the loading and unloading work. You can

【0028】同様の問題として、入庫バース8への車両
の進入が遅れることがある。これはコンベア38,40
上の所定の位置に車両を停止させるのに手間取ること、
等で生じる。このような場合比較例では、リフトや搬送
台車が停止し、入庫作業が停止する。これに対して実施
例では、リフトの動作周期が約50秒で(交互入出庫モ
ードの場合)、比較例でのリフトの動作周期約40秒に
対し10秒の許容時間がある。そして10秒程度の許容
時間があれば、その間に入庫車を正しい位置に停止させ
ることができる。また連続入庫モードの場合にはバース
6,8のうち先に車両が停止したバースから車両を入庫
させれば良く、一方のバースでの車両の入庫が遅延した
としても立体駐車場の動作は遅延しない。
As a similar problem, the entry of the vehicle into the storage berth 8 may be delayed. This is the conveyor 38, 40
Take time to stop the vehicle in place above,
Etc. In such a case, in the comparative example, the lift and the carriage are stopped and the warehousing work is stopped. On the other hand, in the embodiment, the lift operation cycle is about 50 seconds (in the case of the alternate loading / unloading mode), and the lift operation cycle of about 40 seconds in the comparative example has an allowable time of 10 seconds. Then, if there is an allowable time of about 10 seconds, the parking truck can be stopped at the correct position during that time. In the case of the continuous warehousing mode, the vehicle may be loaded from the berth 6 or 8 where the vehicle stops first, and the operation of the multi-storey parking lot is delayed even if the vehicle loading at one berth is delayed. do not do.

【0029】これ以外に実施例には以下の特徴がある。
入庫車両の流れと出庫車両の流れは分離されており、車
両の衝突の危険性が少ない。またバース6,8の使い分
けは、案内板30,32でドライバーに表示され、ゲー
ト22,24で車両の誘導がなされる。自分の車両がバ
ース6,8のいずれに出庫されるかは、案内板34,3
6でビデオ画面により表示される。なお車両の撮影は入
庫時に例えばリフト4でビデオカメラにより行う。
Other than this, the embodiment has the following features.
The flow of the incoming vehicle and the flow of the outgoing vehicle are separated, and the risk of vehicle collision is low. The berths 6 and 8 are selectively used by the driver through the guide plates 30 and 32, and the vehicle is guided through the gates 22 and 24. Which of the berths 6 and 8 will your vehicle be delivered to?
6 is displayed by the video screen. It should be noted that the vehicle is photographed, for example, by a video camera at the lift 4 at the time of storage.

【0030】図7に、実施例の制御回路のブロック図を
示す。50はオペレーターの端末で、この端末からオペ
レーターは立体駐車場を操作する。52はリフト4に搭
載したビデオカメラで入庫車両を撮影する。54は案内
表示の制御部で、案内板30,32,34,36の表示
を制御する。56はゲートの処理部でゲート22,2
4,26,28を制御する。58は一群のセンサで、例
えばコンベア38,40での車両の移動が完了したこと
や、バース6,8に人がいずコンベア38,40を動作
させてもよいこと、搬送台車44が所定の位置で停止し
たこと、リフト4が所定の位置に停止していること等を
確認する。
FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of the control circuit of the embodiment. Reference numeral 50 is an operator's terminal from which the operator operates the multistory parking lot. Reference numeral 52 is a video camera mounted on the lift 4 for photographing the entering vehicle. Reference numeral 54 denotes a guide display control unit that controls the display of the guide plates 30, 32, 34, 36. Reference numeral 56 is a processing unit of the gates 22 and 2
4, 26, 28 are controlled. Reference numeral 58 denotes a group of sensors, for example, that the movement of the vehicle on the conveyors 38 and 40 is completed, that the conveyors 38 and 40 may be operated without people on the berths 6 and 8, and the transport carriage 44 is at a predetermined position. Check that the lift 4 has stopped at a predetermined position, etc.

【0031】60は制御回路全体のホストコンピュータ
である。62は車両の格納位置を記憶するためのデータ
部、63はビデオカメラで撮影した車両の画像を記憶す
るためのグラフィックデータ部、64は車両の入庫時間
と出庫時間とを計算し料金計算を行うための料金計算
部、66は入出庫要求の受付を記憶するための入出庫要
求受付部である。入出庫要求受付部66ではオペレータ
ー端末50からのデータが送られる。68はモードの切
り替え部で、入出庫要求受付部66での入庫要求データ
や出庫要求データから、立体駐車場の動作を交互入出庫
モード、連続入庫モード、連続出庫モード、単入庫、単
出庫の間で切り替える。70〜78は立体駐車場の機械
部分の制御部で、70は入庫バース8の制御部、72は
出庫バース6の制御部、74はリフト4の制御部、76
は搬送台車44の制御部、78は駐車棚48の制御部で
ある。以上のことを要約すると、実施例には以下の特徴
がある。
Reference numeral 60 is a host computer for the entire control circuit. 62 is a data section for storing the storage position of the vehicle, 63 is a graphic data section for storing the image of the vehicle taken by a video camera, and 64 is a charge calculation by calculating the entry time and the departure time of the vehicle. A charge calculation unit 66 is a storage / reception request reception unit for storing reception of a storage / reception request. Data from the operator terminal 50 is sent to the entry / exit request acceptance unit 66. Reference numeral 68 denotes a mode switching unit which, based on the warehousing request data and warehousing request data in the warehousing / reception request receiving unit 66, indicates the operation of the multi-storey parking lot in the alternating warehousing mode, continuous warehousing mode, continuous warehousing mode, single warehousing and single warehousing. Switch between. 70-78 are control parts of the machine part of a multi-storey parking lot, 70 is a control part of the receiving berth 8, 72 is a control part of the leaving berth 6, 74 is a control part of the lift 4, 76
Is a control unit of the carrier vehicle 44, and 78 is a control unit of the parking shelf 48. To summarize the above, the embodiment has the following features.

【0032】(1) リフト4は往路と復路のいずれでも
車両を搭載し、約10秒の時間を短縮する。 (2) 入出庫ゾーン2でのリフト4への車両の搭載とリ
フト4からの車両の排出を同時に行い、約10秒の時間
を短縮する。 (3) 出庫バース6と入庫バース8での車両の動きを分
離し、車両の衝突の危険性を無くす。また同時に案内板
30,32,34,36やゲート22,24,26,2
8でドライバーを誘導する。 (4) 搬送台車44は、交互入出庫モードの場合、往路
と復路のいずれでも車両を搭載し搬送台車44の効率を
改善する。 (5) 交互入出庫、連続入庫、連続出庫、単入庫、単出
庫に動作モードを分離し、リフト4やバース6,8を効
率的に利用する。 (6) リフト4の両側にバース6,8を設け、2つのバ
ース6,8を効率的に働かせることができる。特に車両
の発進の遅れや進入の遅れ等でバース6,8が塞がった
場合にも、残ったバースを用いて入出庫を続けることが
できる。
(1) The lift 4 is equipped with a vehicle on both the forward and backward paths, which saves about 10 seconds. (2) In the loading / unloading zone 2, the vehicle is mounted on the lift 4 and the vehicle is discharged from the lift 4 at the same time to shorten the time of about 10 seconds. (3) The movements of the vehicle at the outgoing berth 6 and the incoming berth 8 are separated to eliminate the risk of vehicle collision. At the same time, the guide plates 30, 32, 34, 36 and the gates 22, 24, 26, 2
8 to guide the driver. (4) In the alternate loading and unloading mode, the transport vehicle 44 is equipped with a vehicle on both the forward and backward paths to improve the efficiency of the transport vehicle 44. (5) The operation modes are separated into alternate warehousing, continuous warehousing, continuous warehousing, single warehousing, and single warehousing, and the lift 4 and berths 6 and 8 are efficiently used. (6) The berths 6 and 8 are provided on both sides of the lift 4 so that the two berths 6 and 8 can work efficiently. In particular, even when the berths 6 and 8 are blocked due to a delay in the start of the vehicle, a delay in the approach, and the like, the remaining berths can be used to continue loading and unloading.

【0033】[0033]

【発明の効果】この発明では、以下の効果が得られる。 (1) 往路と復路のいずれにも車両を搭載することによ
り、リフトの効率を高める。これによって入出庫速度を
改善し、あるいはリフトの台数を削減してリフトが占め
ていたスペースを削減すると共にリフトの設備費を減少
させる。 (2) 入庫バースと出庫バースはリフトの両側に有り、
入庫バースでの車両の流れと出庫バースでの車両の流れ
を分離し、車両の衝突の危険性を除く。これは入出庫兼
用のバースを設ける場合に対する効果である。 (3) 搬送台車も往路と復路の双方で車両を搬送させ、
効率を高める。 (4) 動作モードを使い分け、バースを効率的に用い
る。 (5) 1基のリフトの両側にバースを設け、バースへの
進入やバースからの発進が遅れた際の対策とする。 (6) リフトから出庫バースへの車両の送り出しと、入
庫バースからリフトへの車両の積み込みを同時に行い、
2つのバースを同時に働かせることができる。このよう
にすると交互入出庫での、入出庫ゾーンでのリフトの停
止時間を短縮できる。
According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. (1) The efficiency of the lift is improved by mounting the vehicle on both the forward and backward routes. As a result, the loading / unloading speed is improved, or the number of lifts is reduced to reduce the space occupied by the lifts and reduce the equipment cost of the lifts. (2) The receiving berth and the outgoing berth are on both sides of the lift,
Separate the flow of vehicles at the incoming berth and the flow of vehicles at the outgoing berth to eliminate the risk of vehicle collision. This is an effect when a berth for loading and unloading is provided. (3) The transport carriage also transports the vehicle on both the forward and backward paths,
Increase efficiency. (4) Efficiently use the berth by properly selecting the operation mode. (5) There will be berths on both sides of one lift, and measures will be taken when entry into or departure from the berth is delayed. (6) Carrying out vehicles from the lift to the exit berth and loading vehicles from the entrance berth to the lift at the same time,
You can work on two berths at the same time. This makes it possible to shorten the lift stop time in the loading / unloading zone in alternate loading / unloading.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 実施例の立体駐車場の入出庫ゾーンの平面
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an entry / exit zone of a multilevel parking lot according to an embodiment.

【図2】 実施例の立体駐車場の駐車ゾーンの平面図FIG. 2 is a plan view of a parking zone of a multilevel parking lot according to an embodiment.

【図3】 実施例の立体駐車場の断面図FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a multilevel parking lot according to an embodiment.

【図4】 交互入出庫時の実施例の立体駐車場の動作
を示す波形図
FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the multi-storey parking lot according to the embodiment at the time of alternate entry and exit.

【図5】 交互入出庫時の入出庫ゾーンでの動作を示
す正面図
FIG. 5 is a front view showing an operation in the loading / unloading zone during alternate loading / unloading.

【図6】 実施例の立体駐車場の連続出庫時の処理を
示すフローチャート
FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a process at the time of continuous exit from a multi-storey parking lot according to the embodiment.

【図7】 実施例の立体駐車場の制御機構を示すブロ
ック図
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a control mechanism of a multilevel parking lot according to the embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 入出庫ゾーン 4 入出庫兼用リフト 6 出庫バース 8 入庫バース 10,12,14,16 歩道 18,20 プラットフォーム 22,24,26,28 ゲート 30,32,34,36 案内板 38,40 コンベア 42 駐車ゾーン 44 搬送台車 46 レール 48 駐車棚 52 ビデオカメラ 54 案内表示 56 ゲート処理部 58 センサ群 60 ホストコンピュータ 62 格納位置データ部 63 グラフィックデータ部 64 料金計算部 66 入出庫要求受付部 68 モード切り替え部 70 入庫バース制御部 72 出庫バース制御部 74 リフト制御部 76 搬送台車制御部 78 駐車棚制御部 2 Entry / Exit Zone 4 Entry / Exit Combined Lift 6 Entry / Exit Berth 8 Entry / Exit Berth 10, 12, 14, 16 Sidewalk 18, 20 Platform 22, 24, 26, 28 Gate 30, 32, 34, 36 Guide Plate 38, 40 Conveyor 42 Parking Zone 44 Transport cart 46 Rail 48 Parking rack 52 Video camera 54 Guide display 56 Gate processing unit 58 Sensor group 60 Host computer 62 Storage position data unit 63 Graphic data unit 64 Charge calculation unit 66 Charge request request unit 68 Mode switching unit 70 Storage Berth control unit 72 Departure berth control unit 74 Lift control unit 76 Transport vehicle control unit 78 Parking rack control unit

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 入出庫ゾーンと駐車ゾーンとを設け、こ
れらのゾーンをリフトで接続し、駐車ゾーンには搬送台
車と駐車棚とを設けて、搬送台車で車両を駐車棚とリフ
トとの間で搬送し、かつ入出庫ゾーンではリフトに面し
て入出庫バースを設け、入出庫バースとリフト、搬送台
車、駐車棚のそれぞれに、車両移動用のコンベアを設け
た立体駐車場において、 リフトの一方の側に入庫バースを、他方の側に出庫バー
スを設け、これらの入庫バースと出庫バースの双方に車
両移動用のコンベアを設けたことを特徴とする、立体駐
車場。
1. A loading / unloading zone and a parking zone are provided, these zones are connected by a lift, and a transport carriage and a parking rack are provided in the parking zone so that the transport truck moves the vehicle between the parking rack and the lift. In the multi-storey parking lot, where the loading and unloading berths are provided facing the lift in the loading and unloading zone, and the loading and unloading berth and the lift, the transport carriage, and the parking rack are provided with conveyors for moving vehicles, A multi-storey parking lot, characterized in that a receiving berth is provided on one side and an outgoing berth is provided on the other side, and a conveyor for moving a vehicle is provided on both the incoming and outgoing berths.
【請求項2】 入出庫ゾーンと駐車ゾーンとを設け、こ
れらのゾーンをリフトで接続し、駐車ゾーンには搬送台
車と駐車棚とを設けて、搬送台車で車両を駐車棚とリフ
トとの間で搬送し、かつ入出庫ゾーンではリフトに面し
て入出庫バースを設け、入出庫バースとリフト、搬送台
車、駐車棚のそれぞれに、車両移動用のコンベアを設け
た立体駐車場での車両の入出庫方法において、 リフトの一方の側に入庫バースを、他方の側に出庫バー
スを設け、これらの入庫バースと出庫バースの双方に車
両移動用のコンベアを設け、 往路の駐車ゾーンから入出庫ゾーンへのリフトの移動で
は、リフトに出庫車両を搭載して移動し、帰路の入出庫
ゾーンから駐車ゾーンへのリフトの移動では入庫車両を
リフトに搭載して移動し、リフトの往路と帰路に双方で
リフトに車両を搭載して搬送するようにしたことを特徴
とする、立体駐車場での車両の入出庫方法。
2. A loading / unloading zone and a parking zone are provided, and these zones are connected by a lift. A carriage is provided in the parking zone and a parking shelf is provided in the parking zone, and the vehicle is provided between the parking shelf and the lift by the carriage. In the loading and unloading zone, a loading and unloading berth is provided facing the lift, and loading and unloading berths and lifts, transport carriages, and parking shelves are equipped with conveyors for moving vehicles. In the loading and unloading method, a loading berth is provided on one side of the lift and a shipping berth is provided on the other side, and a conveyor for moving the vehicle is provided on both of the loading berth and the loading berth to move from the forward parking zone to the loading and unloading zone. When moving the lift to the lift, the exit vehicle is mounted on the lift, and when moving the lift from the entry / exit zone to the parking zone on the return path, the entry vehicle is installed on the lift and is moved to both the forward and return paths of the lift. Characterized by being adapted to convey equipped with a vehicle on the lift, goods movements method for a vehicle in parking garage.
【請求項3】 駐車ゾーンを複数層設けると共に、出庫
車両をリフトへ搬送した搬送台車をリフトの前で待機さ
せ、帰路のリフトから入庫車両を搬送台車に積み替える
ようにしたことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の立体駐
車場での車両の入出庫方法。
3. A plurality of parking zones are provided, and a carrier truck that transports an exit vehicle to a lift is placed in front of the lift so that an incoming vehicle can be reloaded from the lift on the return route. The method of loading and unloading a vehicle in a multi-storey parking lot according to claim 2.
【請求項4】 交互入出庫,連続入庫,連続出庫,単入
庫,単出庫の少なくとも5つの動作モードを設け、 交互入出庫,単入庫,単出庫では、入庫バースを入庫専
用に、出庫バースを出庫専用に割り当て、 連続入庫では、入庫バースと出庫バースを共に入庫に割
り当て、 連続出庫では、入庫バースと出庫バースを共に出庫に割
り当てるようにしたことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載
の立体駐車場での車両の入出庫方法。
4. At least five operation modes of alternate warehousing, continuous warehousing, continuous warehousing, single warehousing, and single warehousing are provided. In alternate warehousing, single warehousing, and single warehousing, the warehousing berth is exclusively used for warehousing The three-dimensional object according to claim 2, wherein the berth and the berth are both assigned to the warehousing in the continuous warehousing, and the berth and the berth are both assigned to the warehousing in the continuous warehousing. How to load and unload vehicles in the parking lot.
【請求項5】 交互入出庫では、リフトから出庫バース
への車両の積み替えと、入庫バースからリフトへの車両
の積み替えを同時に行うことを特徴とする、請求項4に
記載の立体駐車場での車両の入出庫方法。
5. The multi-storey parking lot according to claim 4, wherein, in the alternate loading and unloading, the vehicle is reloaded from the lift to the outgoing berth and the vehicle is reloaded from the incoming berth to the lift at the same time. Vehicle loading / unloading method.
JP04046020A 1992-01-31 1992-01-31 How to get in and out of vehicles in a multi-story parking lot Expired - Fee Related JP3140830B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04046020A JP3140830B2 (en) 1992-01-31 1992-01-31 How to get in and out of vehicles in a multi-story parking lot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04046020A JP3140830B2 (en) 1992-01-31 1992-01-31 How to get in and out of vehicles in a multi-story parking lot

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05214832A true JPH05214832A (en) 1993-08-24
JP3140830B2 JP3140830B2 (en) 2001-03-05

Family

ID=12735371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP04046020A Expired - Fee Related JP3140830B2 (en) 1992-01-31 1992-01-31 How to get in and out of vehicles in a multi-story parking lot

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3140830B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3140830B2 (en) 2001-03-05

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