JPH0516921U - Roof panel fixing device - Google Patents
Roof panel fixing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0516921U JPH0516921U JP6397191U JP6397191U JPH0516921U JP H0516921 U JPH0516921 U JP H0516921U JP 6397191 U JP6397191 U JP 6397191U JP 6397191 U JP6397191 U JP 6397191U JP H0516921 U JPH0516921 U JP H0516921U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- purlin
- wall
- roof panel
- connecting plate
- support member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 屋根裏における釘打ち作業を不要とすること
により、施工現場における施工手間を大幅に短縮する。
【構成】 建物本体2 の壁体9 の外側立側面に棟木受材
10を横方向に配設し、屋根パネル1 の上端縁を構成する
棟木7 を壁体9 の外側立側面に面接するように前記棟木
受材10上に上載し、その棟木7 と棟木受材10とを、それ
らの部材の反壁体9 側の立側面間に亘って取付けた連結
板15を介して固定するようにしたものにおいて、前記連
結板15に、前記壁体9 と棟木受材10又は棟木7とを建物
本体2 の内側から外側に向かって貫通するボルト14に螺
合するナット19を一体に設ける。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] By eliminating the need for nailing work in the attic, the construction effort at the construction site is greatly reduced. [Structure] Purlin support on the outside vertical side of the wall 9 of the building body 2
10 are arranged in the lateral direction, and the purlin 7 constituting the upper edge of the roof panel 1 is placed on the purlin support 10 so as to be in contact with the outer vertical side surface of the wall 9, and the purlin 7 and the purlin support 10 and 10 are fixed via a connecting plate 15 attached between the vertical side surfaces of those members on the side opposite to the wall 9, and the wall 9 and the purlin support member are attached to the connecting plate 15. A nut 19 that is screwed into a bolt 14 that penetrates 10 or the purlin 7 from the inside to the outside of the building body 2 is integrally provided.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は、屋根パネルの固定装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a roof panel fixing device.
【0002】[0002]
木造住宅等の二階建ての建物では、下階の下屋にも屋根を構築する場合があり ( 例えば、図5参照)、この場合には、その下屋の屋根パネルの上端を建物本体 側の壁体に固定する必要がある。 図6は、かかる下屋用の屋根パネルを壁体に固定する場合の従来の固定装置を 示す。同図において、22は屋根パネルの外周枠を構成するパネル枠であり、屋根 流れ方向の垂木23と、該垂木23の上端間に架設されて屋根パネルの上端縁を構成 する棟木24とから枠組みされている。 In a two-story building such as a wooden house, a roof may be constructed in the lower house of the lower floor (see, for example, Fig. 5). In this case, the upper end of the roof panel of the lower house is placed on the building main body side. Must be fixed to the wall. FIG. 6 shows a conventional fixing device for fixing the roof panel for such a shed to a wall body. In the figure, 22 is a panel frame that constitutes the outer peripheral frame of the roof panel, and is composed of a rafter 23 in the roof flow direction and a purlin 24 that is installed between the upper ends of the rafters 23 and that constitutes the upper edge of the roof panel. Has been done.
【0003】 25は建物本体の壁体で、その外側立側面には、束26を介して棟木受材27が横方 向に配設されている。尚、この棟木受材27は、前記棟木24と同じ厚みを有してい る。 28は鋼製板体よりなる連結板で、内部に複数の釘穴を有し、棟木受材27と棟木 24間を釘止めによって互いに連結するためのものである。Reference numeral 25 is a wall of the main body of the building, and a purlin support member 27 is laterally arranged on the outer vertical side surface thereof via a bundle 26. The purlin support member 27 has the same thickness as the purlin 24. Reference numeral 28 denotes a connecting plate made of a steel plate body, which has a plurality of nail holes inside and is for connecting the purlin support member 27 and the purlin 24 to each other by nailing.
【0004】 即ち、従来では、前記棟木24を壁体25の外側立側面に面接するようにして棟木 受材27上に上載し、その棟木24と棟木受材27の反壁体25側の立側面間に亘って前 記連結板28を配置し、この連結板28の釘穴から棟木24と棟木受材27の双方に対し て釘29を打ちつけることにより、棟木24と棟木受材27とを互いに固定するように していた。That is, conventionally, the purlin 24 is placed on the purlin support member 27 so as to be in contact with the outer standing side surface of the wall member 25, and the purlin 24 and the purlin member support member 27 on the side opposite the wall member 25 side. By arranging the above-mentioned connecting plate 28 between the side surfaces and driving nails 29 to both the purlin 24 and the purlin support member 27 from the nail holes of the coupling plate 28, the purlin 24 and the purlin support member 27 are connected. I was trying to fix them to each other.
【0005】[0005]
ところで、当該屋根パネルにおいては、近時の作業者不足及び施工コストの高 騰等に鑑み、可及的にユニット化しようとする傾向にあり、そのため屋根パネル を工場等で予め瓦葺きまで施工しておき、施工現場においては、その瓦葺きされ た屋根パネルをクレーン等で吊り上げて建物本体側の母屋等にセットする工法が 採用される場合がある。 By the way, in view of the shortage of workers and the soaring construction cost in recent years, there is a tendency to try to unitize the roof panel as much as possible. Every other time, at the construction site, a method may be adopted in which the roofed roof panels are hoisted by a crane and set in the main building of the building.
【0006】 しかしながら、上記従来の技術では、連結板28の釘穴から棟木24と棟木受材27 の双方に対して釘29を打ちつけて両者を固定するようにしていたので、上述のよ うにユニット化された屋根パネルを棟木受材27上にセットした後に釘打ち作業を 行う場合には、当該屋根パネルの野地板によって屋根裏30の上部空間が規制され るため、ハンマー31を思うようにふり上げることができず、その作業に非常な手 間を要していた。However, in the above-described conventional technique, the nail 29 is struck to both the purlin 24 and the purlin support member 27 from the nail hole of the connecting plate 28 to fix the both, so that the unit is fixed as described above. When nailing work after setting the optimized roof panel on the purlin support 27, the upper space of the attic 30 is regulated by the roof plate of the roof panel, so the hammer 31 is lifted up as desired. I could not do that, and it took a lot of work to do that.
【0007】 また、建物の構造上、屋根パネルを上載した後には屋根裏30への出入りができ なくなるような場合には、図6に示すように、パネル枠22のみを先に壁体25側に 固定し、その後、施工現場で野地板を張りつけて瓦葺きするという工法を採らざ るを得なかった。 本考案は、このような実情に鑑み、屋根裏における釘打ち作業を不要とするこ とにより、施工現場における施工手間を大幅に短縮することを目的とする。In addition, when the roof panel cannot be put in and out after the roof panel is mounted on the structure of the building, as shown in FIG. 6, only the panel frame 22 is placed on the wall 25 side first. There was no choice but to fix it, and then, at the construction site, attach a roof plate and tile it. In view of such a situation, the present invention aims to significantly reduce the time and effort required for construction at the construction site by eliminating the need for nailing work in the attic.
【0008】[0008]
上記目的を達成すべく、本考案が講じた技術的手段は、建物本体2 の壁体9 の 外側立側面に棟木受材10を横方向に配設し、屋根パネル1 の上端縁を構成する棟 木7 を壁体9 の外側立側面に面接するように前記棟木受材10上に上載し、その棟 木7 と棟木受材10とを、それらの部材の反壁体9 側の立側面間に亘って取付けた 連結板15を介して固定するようにしたものにおいて、 前記連結板15は、前記壁体9 と棟木受材10又は棟木7 とを建物本体2 の内側か ら外側に向かって貫通するボルト14に螺合するナット19を一体に備えている点に ある。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical means taken by the present invention is that the purlin support member 10 is laterally arranged on the outer vertical side of the wall 9 of the building body 2 to form the upper edge of the roof panel 1. The purlin 7 is placed on the purlin support member 10 so as to be in contact with the outer side elevation surface of the wall 9, and the purlin 7 and purlin support member 10 are mounted on the opposite side wall 9 side of those members. In the case where the connecting plate 15 is fixed through the connecting plate 15, the connecting plate 15 faces the wall 9 and the purlin support member 10 or the purlin 7 from the inside to the outside of the building body 2. The point is that a nut 19 that is screwed into the bolt 14 that penetrates through is integrally provided.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】 本考案では、連結板15はナット19を一体に備えていて、例えば図1又は図5に 示す如く、壁体9 と棟木受材10又は棟木7 とを建物本体2 の内側から外側に向か って貫通するボルト14をそのナット19に螺合させて締付けるようにしている。 従って、連結板15のナット19がボルト孔13の位置に来るように、連結板15を棟 木7 又は棟木受材10の反壁体9 側の立側面に予め取付けておけば、屋根パネル1 を棟木受材10上にセットした後に、ボルト14を建物本体2 の内側から挿通してこ れを締付けるだけで屋根パネル9 を固定でき、従来のように作業員が屋根裏に入 って釘打ち作業をする必要がなくなる。In the present invention, the connecting plate 15 is integrally provided with the nut 19, and as shown in FIG. 1 or 5, for example, the wall 9 and the purlin support member 10 or the purlin 7 are provided from the inside to the outside of the building body 2. The bolt 14 that penetrates toward the front is screwed into the nut 19 so as to be tightened. Therefore, if the connecting plate 15 is attached in advance to the vertical side surface of the purlin 7 or the purlin support member 10 on the opposite wall 9 side so that the nut 19 of the coupling plate 15 comes to the position of the bolt hole 13, the roof panel 1 After setting on the purlin support material 10, the bolt 14 can be inserted from the inside of the building main body 2 and tightened to fix the roof panel 9, and the worker can enter the attic and perform nailing work as in the past. You don't have to.
【0010】[0010]
以下、図面に基づいて本考案の一実施例について詳述する。 図1乃至図4において、1 は屋根パネルであり、建物本体2 の下屋3 の屋根を 構成するためのものである。この屋根パネル1 は、野地板4 とその野地板4 の下 面に枠組みされたパネル枠5 とを備え、このパネル枠5 は、屋根流れ方向の垂木 6 と該垂木6 の上端間に架設されて当該屋根パネル1 の上端縁を構成する棟木7 とから枠組み構成されている。尚、野地板4 の上面には、図外の防水シートを介 して屋根瓦8 が予め工場等において施工されていて、このことによって、本実施 例に係る屋根パネル1 はほぼ完全にユニット化されたものとなっている。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 to 4, reference numeral 1 denotes a roof panel, which is used to form the roof of the lower house 3 of the building body 2. The roof panel 1 includes a field board 4 and a panel frame 5 framed under the field board 4, and the panel frame 5 is installed between a rafter 6 in the roof flow direction and an upper end of the rafter 6. The roof panel 1 and the purlin 7 constituting the upper edge of the roof panel 1 form a framework. A roof tile 8 is pre-installed on the upper surface of the base plate 4 through a waterproof sheet (not shown) at a factory or the like, which allows the roof panel 1 according to this embodiment to be almost completely unitized. It has been done.
【0011】 9 は建物本体2 の壁体であり、本実施例ではALC板が採用されている。この 壁体9 の外側立側面には、棟木受材10が横方向に配設されており、該棟木受材10 を下から支持する束材11と共に、軸組12が枠組構成されている。尚、棟木受材10 は、前記棟木7 と同じ厚みのものが採用されている。 本実施例では、この棟木受材10と壁体9 に、それらを共に建物本体2 の内外方 向に貫通するボルト孔13が、棟木受材10の長手方向 (図1紙面貫通方向)の所定 間隔おきに開設されていて、後述する連結板15をボルト締結するためのボルト14 をこのボルト孔13を介して建物本体2 の内側から外側に向かって挿通できるよう になっている。Reference numeral 9 is a wall of the building body 2, and an ALC plate is used in this embodiment. A purlin support member 10 is laterally arranged on the outer side surface of the wall body 9, and a framework 12 is framed together with a bundle member 11 for supporting the purlin support member 10 from below. The purlin support material 10 has the same thickness as the purlin 7. In this embodiment, the purlin support member 10 and the wall body 9 are provided with bolt holes 13 which pass through the purlin support member 10 and the wall body 9 both inward and outward of the building main body 2 in a predetermined direction in the longitudinal direction of the purlin support member 10 (the penetrating direction in FIG. It is opened at intervals, and bolts 14 for bolting a connecting plate 15 described later can be inserted through the bolt holes 13 from the inside to the outside of the building body 2.
【0012】 15は鋼製板体よりなる連結板であり、棟木7 と棟木受材10の反壁体9 側の立側 面間に亘って取付けられることにより、それらの部材7,10を互いに連結するため のものである。この連結板15は、図2に示す如く、平面視略短冊状を呈し、その 長手方向一側よりに三つの釘穴16,17,18を備え、他端側には、前記したボルト14 に螺合するナット19が一体に溶着されている。尚、連結板15の幅方向両端部は、 ナット19の取付面側に屈曲されて補強リブ20が形成されている。Reference numeral 15 denotes a connecting plate made of a steel plate body, and by attaching the purlin 7 and the purlin support member 10 between the vertical side surfaces on the side opposite to the wall body 9, these members 7 and 10 are mutually attached. It is for connecting. As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting plate 15 has a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, has three nail holes 16, 17, and 18 from one side in the longitudinal direction, and has the bolt 14 described above on the other end side. A nut 19 to be screwed is integrally welded. In addition, both end portions in the width direction of the connecting plate 15 are bent toward the mounting surface side of the nut 19 to form reinforcing ribs 20.
【0013】 本実施例では、図3(a) に示す如く、連結板15は工場等において一本の釘のみ で棟木7 の内側立側面に取付けられていて、その後屋根パネル1 を吊り上げる前 に当該連結板15をその釘穴16回りに90度だけ下方へ回転させ、残り二つの釘穴17 ,18 へ釘を打ちつけることにより、図3(b) に示す如く、ナット19が棟木7 の下 面より突出するように固定するようにしている。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the connecting plate 15 is attached to the inside vertical side of the purlin 7 with only one nail in a factory or the like, and then before the roof panel 1 is lifted. By rotating the connecting plate 15 around the nail hole 16 by 90 degrees and driving the nails into the remaining two nail holes 17 and 18, the nut 19 is moved to the bottom of the purlin 7 as shown in FIG. 3 (b). It is fixed so that it protrudes from the surface.
【0014】 そして、図1(a) に示す如く、その連結板15を下方突出状に備えた屋根パネル 1 をクレーン等で吊り上げ、連結板15のナット19を棟木受材10のボルト孔13に位 置合わせしながら棟木7 を壁体9 に面接させて棟木受材10上に上載し、その後、 壁体9 の内側からボルト14を挿通して連結板15のナット19に螺合させることによ り、図1(b) に示す如く、棟木7 と棟木受材10とが連結板15を介して強固に固定 されることになる。Then, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), the roof panel 1 provided with the connecting plate 15 protruding downward is lifted by a crane or the like, and the nut 19 of the connecting plate 15 is inserted into the bolt hole 13 of the purlin receiving member 10. While arranging them, the purlin 7 is faced to the wall 9 and placed on the purlin support 10, and then the bolt 14 is inserted from the inside of the wall 9 and screwed into the nut 19 of the connecting plate 15. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the purlin 7 and the purlin support member 10 are firmly fixed via the connecting plate 15.
【0015】 このように、本実施例によれば、ボルト14を建物本体2 の内側から挿通してこ れを締付けることにより連結板15をボルト締結することができ、従来のような屋 根裏における釘打ち作業を行うことなく屋根パネル1 を壁体9 側に固定できるの で、施工現場における施工手間を大幅に低減することができる。 また、本実施例によれば、屋根裏での釘打ち作業が不要であることから、上述 のように屋根パネル1 をほぼ完全にユニット化した場合でも屋根パネル9 を壁体 9 側に固定でき、この点からも施工現場における施工手間を低減できる利点があ る。As described above, according to the present embodiment, the connecting plate 15 can be bolted by inserting the bolt 14 from the inside of the building body 2 and tightening the bolt 14, which is a conventional roof root. Since the roof panel 1 can be fixed to the wall 9 side without performing nailing work, it is possible to significantly reduce the time and effort required for construction at the construction site. Further, according to the present embodiment, since nailing work in the attic is unnecessary, the roof panel 9 can be fixed to the wall 9 side even when the roof panel 1 is almost completely unitized as described above. From this point as well, there is an advantage that the construction labor at the construction site can be reduced.
【0016】 尚、本考案は上述した実施例に限られず、例えば、図5(a)(b)に示すように、 連結板15を棟木受材10の反壁体9 側の立側面に上方突出状に取付けておき、壁体 9 と棟木7 とにその連結板15のナット19に対応するボルト孔13を設けておくこと にしてもよい。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and, for example, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the connecting plate 15 is provided above the purlin support member 10 on the opposite side of the wall 9 side. It may be mounted in a protruding shape, and the wall 9 and the purlin 7 may be provided with bolt holes 13 corresponding to the nuts 19 of the connecting plate 15.
【0017】[0017]
以上説明したように、本考案によれば、建物本体2 の内側からボルト14を挿通 して連結板15のナット19に螺合させることにより屋根パネル1 を壁体9 側に固定 できるので、従来のように作業員が屋根裏に入って作業する必要がなく、施工現 場における施工手間を大幅に低減することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the roof panel 1 can be fixed to the wall body 9 side by inserting the bolt 14 from the inside of the building body 2 and screwing the bolt 14 into the nut 19 of the connecting plate 15. As described above, it is not necessary for the worker to enter the attic and work, and it is possible to greatly reduce the construction labor in the construction site.
【図1】本考案の一実施例を示す屋根パネルの固定装置
の縦断面図であり、(a) は固定前、(b) は固定後を示
す。1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a fixing device for a roof panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, (a) showing before fixing and (b) showing after fixing.
【図2】(a) は連結板の平面図、(b) は同側面図であ
る。FIG. 2A is a plan view of a connecting plate, and FIG. 2B is a side view of the same.
【図3】連結板を棟木に取付けた際の側面図であり、
(a) は連結板の固定前、(b) は固定後を示す。FIG. 3 is a side view when the connecting plate is attached to the purlin,
(a) shows before fixing the connecting plate, and (b) shows after fixing.
【図4】建物本体の側面概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the building body.
【図5】他の実施例に係る屋根パネルの固定装置の縦断
面図であり、(a) は固定前、(b) は固定後を示す。5A and 5B are vertical cross-sectional views of a fixing device for a roof panel according to another embodiment, wherein FIG. 5A shows before fixing and FIG.
【図6】従来の屋根パネルの固定装置の縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a conventional roof panel fixing device.
1 屋根パネル 2 建物本体 7 棟木 9 壁体 10 棟木受材 14 ボルト 15 連結板 19 ナット 1 roof panel 2 building body 7 purlin 9 wall 10 purlin support 14 bolt 15 connecting plate 19 nut
Claims (1)
棟木受材(10)を横方向に配設し、屋根パネル(1) の上端
縁を構成する棟木(7) を壁体(9) の外側立側面に面接す
るように前記棟木受材(10)上に上載し、その棟木(7) と
棟木受材(10)とを、それらの部材の反壁体9 側の立側面
間に亘って取付けた連結板(15)を介して固定するように
したものにおいて、 前記連結板(15)は、前記壁体(9) と棟木受材(10)又は棟
木(7) とを建物本体(2) の内側から外側に向かって貫通
するボルト(14)に螺合するナット(19)を一体に備えてい
ることを特徴とする屋根パネルの固定装置。A purlin (7) constituting a top edge of a roof panel (1), in which a purlin support (10) is laterally arranged on an outer vertical side surface of a wall body (9) of a building body (2). Is placed on the purlin support (10) so as to be in contact with the outer side surface of the wall (9), and the purlin (7) and purse support (10) are attached to the wall 9 of the members. In the one that is fixed via the connecting plate (15) attached across the vertical side faces, the connecting plate (15) is the wall (9) and the purlin support (10) or purlin ( A fixing device for a roof panel, characterized in that a nut (19) screwed to a bolt (14) penetrating from the inside to the outside of the building body (2) is integrally provided.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6397191U JP2515899Y2 (en) | 1991-08-13 | 1991-08-13 | Roof panel fixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6397191U JP2515899Y2 (en) | 1991-08-13 | 1991-08-13 | Roof panel fixing device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0516921U true JPH0516921U (en) | 1993-03-02 |
JP2515899Y2 JP2515899Y2 (en) | 1996-10-30 |
Family
ID=13244691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6397191U Expired - Fee Related JP2515899Y2 (en) | 1991-08-13 | 1991-08-13 | Roof panel fixing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2515899Y2 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-08-13 JP JP6397191U patent/JP2515899Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2515899Y2 (en) | 1996-10-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |