JPH0538126U - Connection structure of roof panel and shed frame - Google Patents
Connection structure of roof panel and shed frameInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0538126U JPH0538126U JP8783691U JP8783691U JPH0538126U JP H0538126 U JPH0538126 U JP H0538126U JP 8783691 U JP8783691 U JP 8783691U JP 8783691 U JP8783691 U JP 8783691U JP H0538126 U JPH0538126 U JP H0538126U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- roof panel
- shed
- fitting
- corner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 小屋裏の悪環境下での接続作業性及び作業時
間の短縮を図る。
【構成】 隅木2 等からなるフレーム3 に、垂木5 、野
地板7 等が固着された屋根パネル1 を、建物の小屋軸組
10に略Ｕ字状の接続金具20を用いて接続する構造であっ
て、接続金具20で小屋軸組10を下側から抱えると共に、
該軸組10上に載置したパネル1 の隅木2 に金具20の側板
21をボルト14及びナット15により固定する。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To reduce connection workability and work time in adverse environments in the attic. [Structure] A roof panel 1 in which rafters 5, field boards 7 etc. are fixed to a frame 3 consisting of corner trees 2 etc.
It is a structure in which a substantially U-shaped connecting fitting 20 is used for connection to 10, and the connecting fitting 20 holds the shed framework 10 from below,
The side plate of the metal fitting 20 on the corner wood 2 of the panel 1 placed on the framework 10.
21 is fixed with bolts 14 and nuts 15.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、屋根パネルと小屋軸組（棟木、隅木等）の接続構造に関するもので ある。 The present invention relates to a connecting structure for a roof panel and a shed frame (a purlin, a corner tree, etc.).
【０００２】[0002]
近時の作業者不足及び施工コストの高騰等により、施工現場以外の工場等で予 め屋根パネルを屋根材葺き上げまで行ない、屋根パネルをユニット化する傾向に ある。図３〜図６に例示するように、屋根パネル1 は、隅棟を構成する隅木（又 は棟木)2等によりパネルフレーム3 が形成され、該フレーム3 内に垂木5 、補強 材6 等が固着され、フレーム3 上面に野地板7 が釘止めされ、さらに野地板7 上 に防水シート（例えばアスフアルトルーフイング)8を敷設した後屋根材9 が葺き 上げられている。 Due to the shortage of workers and the soaring construction costs in recent years, there is a tendency for the roof panels to be raised up to the roof material in advance at factories other than the construction site and the roof panels be unitized. As illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 6, the roof panel 1 has a panel frame 3 formed by corner trees (or purlins) 2 that constitute a corner ridge, and rafters 5, reinforcements 6 and the like are formed in the frame 3. The base plate 7 is fixed, the base plate 7 is nailed to the upper surface of the frame 3, and a tarpaulin (for example, asphalt roofing) 8 is laid on the base plate 7 and then the roofing material 9 is raised.
【０００３】 従来、上記屋根パネル1 を建物の小屋軸組（例えば隅棟木)10 に接続する場合 、図５、図６に示すように、長方形の金属板からなる接続金具11が使われている 。この接続金具11には、上側にボルト孔12が設けられると共に、下側に釘孔が設 けられており、隣接屋根パネル1,1 の隅木2 を小屋軸組10上に載せて突き合わせ 、隅木2 に設けたボルト孔13に、接続金具11のボルト孔12を合わせて当てがい、 各ボルト孔12、13にボルト14を貫通させ、ナット15により締付けて隣接パネル1, 1 を接続した後、接続金具11を小屋軸組10に釘16により固定している。17は受桟 、18は防水テープ、19は棟包である。Conventionally, when the roof panel 1 is connected to a shed frame (for example, a corner purlin) 10 of a building, a connecting fitting 11 made of a rectangular metal plate is used as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. . The connection fitting 11 has a bolt hole 12 on the upper side and a nail hole on the lower side.The corner trees 2 of the adjacent roof panels 1 and 1 are placed on the shed framework 10 and abutted against each other to form a corner tree. After aligning the bolt holes 12 of the connection metal fitting 11 with the bolt holes 13 provided in 2, and inserting the bolts 14 into the bolt holes 12 and 13, and tightening the nuts 15 to connect the adjacent panels 1 and 1, The connection fitting 11 is fixed to the shed framework 10 with nails 16. 17 is a receiving bar, 18 is a waterproof tape, and 19 is a building package.
【０００４】 なお、屋根パネル1 のフレーム3 を構成する棟木を、小屋軸組である棟木に接 続する場合も同様に行なわれている。そして、接続金具11は、屋根パネル1 が風 により吹き上げられる力（負圧) に対抗すべく作用するものであり、１パネルに 数カ所設けられ、長さ65mm程度の釘16が１カ所約４本打たれ、１棟では160 〜20 0 本の釘16が必要である。Incidentally, the case where the purlin which constitutes the frame 3 of the roof panel 1 is connected to the purlin which is a hut framework is also carried out in the same manner. The connecting fittings 11 act to counter the force (negative pressure) of the roof panel 1 being blown up by the wind, and are provided in several places on one panel, and about four nails 16 with a length of about 65 mm are provided at one place. Striked, one building requires 160 to 200 nails 16.
【０００５】[0005]
ところで、上記従来技術では、接続金具の釘打ち作業に多くの時間を要し、木 材に節があると作業が面倒であり、釘の打ち忘れがあって設計通りの働きが得ら れず、小屋裏は狭いうえ夏期は厚く作業環境が悪いため、非常に能率が悪いとい う問題があった。 By the way, in the above-mentioned conventional technique, it takes a lot of time to nail the connection fitting, and the work is troublesome if there is a knot in the wood material. The back of the hut is small, and it is thick in the summer and the working environment is bad.
【０００６】 本考案は、上述のような実状に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところ は、劣悪な環境下での接続作業性の向上及び作業時間の大幅な短縮を図ることの できる屋根パネルと小屋軸組の接続構造を提供するにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and an object of the present invention is to improve connection workability in a bad environment and significantly reduce work time. It is to provide the connection structure of roof panel and shed frame.
【０００７】[0007]
本考案では、上記目的を達成するために、次の技術的手段を講じた。 即ち、本考案は、フレームに垂木、野地板等が固着された屋根パネルを、建物 の小屋軸組に接続金具を用いて接続する構造であって、前記接続金具は、略Ｕ字 状とされ、該金具で小屋軸組を下側から抱えると共に、該軸組上に載置した前記 パネルのフレームに接続金具の両側板がボルト等の固定具により固定されている ことを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following technical means. That is, the present invention has a structure in which a roof panel having rafters, a ground plate, etc. fixed to a frame is connected to a shed frame of a building by using a connecting fitting, and the connecting fitting is substantially U-shaped. The metal fitting holds the shed shaft assembly from the lower side, and both side plates of the connection metal fitting are fixed to the frame of the panel placed on the shaft assembly by a fixing tool such as a bolt.
【０００８】[0008]
本考案によれば、略Ｕ字形接続金具の両端部にボルト孔を設け、かつフレーム にもボルト孔を設けておくことにより、１本のボルトとナットによる簡単な接続 でよく、釘打ち作業をなくすことができる。また、接続金具の上端部に釘孔を設 けておくと、ボルト孔が合わなくても、釘によりフレームに固定できる。 According to the present invention, the bolt holes are provided at both ends of the substantially U-shaped connecting fitting, and the frame is also provided with the bolt holes, so that a simple connection with a single bolt and nut is sufficient, and nailing work can be performed. It can be lost. Also, if a nail hole is provided at the upper end of the connection fitting, it can be fixed to the frame with a nail even if the bolt holes do not match.
【０００９】 なお、風荷重（負圧）に対しては接続金具の小屋軸組を抱えた下端部とボルト 等が作用し、強度的には十分対応できる。It should be noted that the wind load (negative pressure) is affected by the bolts and the lower end portion of the connecting fitting holding the shed shaft assembly, and the strength can be sufficiently dealt with.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】 以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づき説明する。 図１及び図２は、本考案の実施例を示しているが、小屋軸組である隅棟の隅木 10に接続される屋根パネル1 の構成は、従来例として説明した図３〜図６と同じ であるから、各部材の符号は図３〜図６と同じ符号を用いると共に、詳細説明を 省略し、本考案の特徴部分について詳細に説明する。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention, the structure of a roof panel 1 connected to a corner tree 10 of a corner ridge, which is a shed framework, is as shown in FIGS. Since they are the same, the reference numerals of the respective members are the same as those used in FIGS.
【００１１】 小屋軸組10とフレーム3 を構成する隅木2 の接続金具20は、両側板21,21 の下 端を連結する連結部22により略Ｕ字形（又は深溝形）に一体成形されており、両 側板21,21 にはボルト孔23,23 が同一水平軸線上に設けられている。そして、ボ ルト孔23の周辺には、フレーム3 のボルト孔13,13 が合わない場合を考慮して釘 孔24が複数設けられている。The connection fitting 20 of the corner frame 2 that constitutes the hut framework 10 and the frame 3 is integrally formed in a substantially U-shape (or deep groove shape) by a connecting portion 22 that connects the lower ends of the side plates 21 and 21. Bolt holes 23, 23 are provided on both side plates 21, 21 on the same horizontal axis. A plurality of nail holes 24 are provided around the bolt hole 23 in consideration of the case where the bolt holes 13 of the frame 3 do not match.
【００１２】 屋根パネル1 を小屋軸組10に載置し両者を連結する場合、隣接屋根パネル1 の 各隅木2 同志を突き合わせて夫々のボルト孔13を合致させ、接続金具20を小屋軸 組10の下側から小屋軸組10を抱え込むように外嵌すると共に、両側板21の上端部 で両隅木2 を各フレーム3 の内側から挟みつけ、さらに隅木2 のボルト孔13に接 続金具20のボルト孔23を合致させた後、これらのボルト孔13,23 に座金25を介し てボルト14を貫通状に挿入し、座金26を介してボルト14にナット15を螺合し、両 隅木2 を接続金具20と共に締付け固定することによって、屋根パネル1 と小屋軸 組10とを接続することができる。When the roof panel 1 is placed on the shed framework 10 and the two are connected to each other, the corner trees 2 of the adjoining roof panel 1 are butted against each other so that the respective bolt holes 13 are aligned with each other, and the connection fitting 20 is attached to the shed assembly 10. It is fitted so as to hold the shed framework 10 from below, and both corners 2 are sandwiched from the inside of each frame 3 by the upper ends of both side plates 21, and the fittings 20 are attached to the bolt holes 13 of the corners 2. After aligning the bolt holes 23, insert bolts 14 into these bolt holes 13, 23 through washers 25 in a penetrating manner, screw nuts 15 into bolts 14 through washers 26, and remove both corners 2. The roof panel 1 and the shed framework 10 can be connected by fastening together with the connecting fitting 20.
【００１３】 上記実施例によれば、屋根パネル1 と小屋軸組10の接続作業は、１本のボルト 14, ナット15による締付けだけでよく、釘打ち作業がないため、打ち忘れがない うえ小屋裏の悪環境下での作業時間を大幅に短縮でき、木材の欠点（節等) の影 響を受けにくく設計どおりの働きが得られる。 なお、上記実施例において、万一、屋根パネル1 の隣接隅木2 のボルト孔13が 合致しない個所があっても、ボルト14を使用せずに、釘孔24を利用して釘により 、両隅木2 同志及び接続金具20との接続を行うことができる。According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the roof panel 1 and the shed framework 10 can be connected only by tightening the single bolt 14 and the nut 15, and since there is no nailing work, the shed will not be forgotten and the shed will be stable. The work time in the bad environment behind can be greatly reduced, and the work as designed can be obtained without being affected by the defects (knots, etc.) of wood. In the above-mentioned embodiment, even if there is a place where the bolt holes 13 of the adjacent corner tree 2 of the roof panel 1 do not match, the bolts 14 are not used and the nail holes 24 are used to nail the two corner trees. 2 Can connect to each other and the connection fitting 20.
【００１４】 本考案は、上記実施例に限定されるものでなく、屋根パネル1 は屋根材9 を葺 き上げていないものに採用しうることは勿論、またフレーム3 は、隅木、棟木及 びこれらを連結する部材から構成されているので、隅木及び棟木以外の部材と小 屋軸組とを接続する場合にも採用することができ、さらに、接続金具20も両側板 21の間隔が上端に向って広くなる略Ｕ字状とすることができる。なお、接続金具 20は、釘孔24のないものとすることができる。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and it goes without saying that the roof panel 1 can be applied to the roof material 9 without the roof, and the frame 3 includes corner trees, purlins, and Since it is composed of members that connect these, it can also be used when connecting members other than corner timbers and purlins to the roof framing. The shape may be a substantially U-shape that widens toward the end. It should be noted that the connecting fitting 20 may be one without the nail hole 24.
【００１５】[0015]
本考案は、上述のように、フレームに垂木、野地板等が固着された屋根パネル を、建物の小屋軸組に接続金具を用いて接続する構造であって、前記接続金具は 、略Ｕ字状とされ、該金具で小屋軸組を下側から抱えると共に、該軸組上に載置 した前記パネルのフレームに接続金具の両側板がボルト等の固定具により固定さ れていることを特徴とするものであるから、小屋裏の悪環境下での接続作業を簡 単にかつ作業時間を大幅に短縮でき、接続を確実・強固なものとし、負の風荷重 に十分耐えることができ、釘の打ち忘れを解消できると共に木材の欠点（節等) の影響を受けにくく、設計どおりの働きが得られ、作業性の向上及びコスト低下 を図ることができる。 As described above, the present invention has a structure in which a roof panel having rafters, ground boards, etc. fixed to the frame is connected to a shed frame of a building by using connecting fittings, and the connecting fittings are substantially U-shaped. Characterized by holding the shed frame from below with the metal fittings, and fixing both side plates of the connection metal fittings to the frame of the panel placed on the metalwork by fixing tools such as bolts. Therefore, the connection work in the bad environment of the attic can be simplified and the work time can be drastically shortened, the connection can be made reliable and strong, and it can withstand a negative wind load sufficiently. It is possible to eliminate forgetting to hit and to be less affected by the defects (knots, etc.) of wood, to achieve the designed function, improve workability and reduce costs.
【図１】本考案の実施例を示す縦断側面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】接続金具の拡大斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a connection fitting.
【図３】屋根パネル接続後の一部破断上面斜視図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway top perspective view after connecting the roof panel.
【図４】屋根パネルの上面斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of a roof panel.
【図５】従来例の屋根パネル接続後の裏面側斜視図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a rear surface side perspective view after connecting a roof panel of a conventional example.
【図６】従来例の縦断側面図である。FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional side view of a conventional example.
１ 屋根パネル ３ フレーム ５ 垂木 ７ 野地板 １０ 小屋軸組 １４ ボルト（固定具） １５ ナット（固定具） ２０ 接続金具 ２１ 側板 1 Roof Panel 3 Frame 5 Rafter 7 Field Plate 10 Shed Shaft 14 Bolt (Fixing Tool) 15 Nut (Fixing Tool) 20 Connecting Metal Fitting 21 Side Plate
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 古野 元昭 大阪府大阪市浪速区敷津東１丁目２番47号 株式会社クボタ内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Creator Motoaki Furuno 1-247 Shikitsuhigashi, Naniwa-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Kubota Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
屋根パネルを、建物の小屋軸組に接続金具を用いて接続
する構造であって、前記接続金具は、略Ｕ字状とされ、
該金具で小屋軸組を下側から抱えると共に、該軸組上に
載置した前記パネルのフレームに接続金具の両側板がボ
ルト等の固定具により固定されていることを特徴とする
屋根パネルと小屋軸組の接続構造。1. A structure for connecting a roof panel, to which a rafter, a ground plate, etc. are fixed to a frame, to a shed frame of a building by using a connecting fitting, wherein the connecting fitting is substantially U-shaped,
A roof panel characterized by holding the shed framing from below with the metal fittings, and fixing both side plates of the connecting metal fittings to the frame of the panel mounted on the framing by fixing means such as bolts. Connection structure for hut framework.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991087836U JP2534717Y2 (en) | 1991-10-25 | 1991-10-25 | Connection structure between roof panel and hut frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991087836U JP2534717Y2 (en) | 1991-10-25 | 1991-10-25 | Connection structure between roof panel and hut frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0538126U true JPH0538126U (en) | 1993-05-25 |
| JP2534717Y2 JP2534717Y2 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
Family
ID=13926011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991087836U Expired - Lifetime JP2534717Y2 (en) | 1991-10-25 | 1991-10-25 | Connection structure between roof panel and hut frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2534717Y2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5799039A (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1982-06-19 | Seikosha Co Ltd | Temperature compensator for output frequency |
| JPS5799038A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-06-19 | Seiko Epson Corp | Interface circuit with transistor-transistor logic level |
-
1991
- 1991-10-25 JP JP1991087836U patent/JP2534717Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5799039A (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1982-06-19 | Seikosha Co Ltd | Temperature compensator for output frequency |
| JPS5799038A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-06-19 | Seiko Epson Corp | Interface circuit with transistor-transistor logic level |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2534717Y2 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
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