JPH05125984A - Fuel injection amount controller for internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Fuel injection amount controller for internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05125984A JPH05125984A JP30968591A JP30968591A JPH05125984A JP H05125984 A JPH05125984 A JP H05125984A JP 30968591 A JP30968591 A JP 30968591A JP 30968591 A JP30968591 A JP 30968591A JP H05125984 A JPH05125984 A JP H05125984A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- fuel injection
- fuel
- injection amount
- detecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、内燃機関、特にガソリ
ンとアルコールを混合した燃料を使用する内燃機関の始
動時における燃料噴射量制御装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fuel injection amount control device at the time of starting an internal combustion engine, particularly an internal combustion engine that uses a mixture of gasoline and alcohol.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の技術としては調圧弁(プ
レッシャ・レギュレータ)によって燃料噴射弁により供
給する燃料の燃圧を一定に保つようにし、且つ高温時に
あっては燃料噴射弁内のパーコレーションを防止すべく
燃圧を通常よりも高く制御する技術が、特開平2−95
747号公報に開示されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a technique of this type, a fuel pressure supplied from a fuel injection valve is kept constant by a pressure regulator (pressure regulator), and percolation in the fuel injection valve is performed at a high temperature. To prevent this, a technique for controlling the fuel pressure higher than usual is disclosed in JP-A-2-95.
No. 747 is disclosed.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来の技術に
おいては、燃圧を通常より高く制御している時には、燃
料噴射弁内の圧力と吸気管内圧力との差圧が吸気管内の
負圧分だけ上昇するため、燃料噴射量が運転状態によっ
て要求される燃料量よりも多くなり排気エミッションが
悪化するおそれがある。また、ガソリンとアルコールを
混合した混合燃料を用いる場合は、混合燃料中のアルコ
ール濃度が所定の範囲内では蒸気圧が上昇しパーコレー
ションが起き易くなり、燃料噴射量を正確に制御できな
くなる。However, in the prior art, when the fuel pressure is controlled to be higher than usual, the differential pressure between the pressure in the fuel injection valve and the intake pipe pressure is equal to the negative pressure in the intake pipe. Since the fuel injection amount increases, the fuel injection amount becomes larger than the fuel amount required by the operating state, and the exhaust emission may deteriorate. Further, when a mixed fuel obtained by mixing gasoline and alcohol is used, if the alcohol concentration in the mixed fuel is within a predetermined range, the vapor pressure rises, percolation easily occurs, and the fuel injection amount cannot be accurately controlled.
【0004】そこで本発明は、従来の問題点に鑑みてな
されたものであり、その目的とするところは、内燃機
関、特にガソリンとアルコールの混合燃料を用いる内燃
機関の高温始動時における内燃機関への燃料供給量を適
確に制御することができる内燃機関の燃料噴射量制御装
置を提供しようとするものである。Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide an internal combustion engine, particularly an internal combustion engine at the time of high temperature start of an internal combustion engine using a mixed fuel of gasoline and alcohol. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel injection amount control device for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of appropriately controlling the fuel supply amount.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決すべく本
発明は、内燃機関の運転状態を検出する運転状態検出手
段と、この運転状態検出手段により検出された運転状態
に応じて内燃機関の吸気管に取付けられた燃料噴射弁に
より噴射される燃料噴射量を演算する燃料噴射量演算手
段と、前記燃料噴射弁から噴射される燃料の噴射圧力を
一定に制御する圧力制御手段と、内燃機関の冷却水の温
度を検出する冷却水温検出手段と、この冷却水温検出手
段により検出された冷却水温が所定値より高いとき、前
記噴射圧力を高くする噴射圧力増大手段とを有する内燃
機関の燃料噴射量制御装置において、内燃機関のスロッ
トル弁下流の吸気管内の圧力を検出する吸気管内圧検出
手段と、前記噴射圧力増大時に前記吸気管内圧検出手段
により検出された吸気管内圧に応じて前記燃料噴射量演
算手段により演算された燃料噴射量を減算補正する燃料
噴射量補正手段とを有するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an operating state detecting means for detecting an operating state of an internal combustion engine, and an internal combustion engine according to the operating state detected by the operating state detecting means. A fuel injection amount calculation means for calculating a fuel injection amount injected by a fuel injection valve attached to an intake pipe, a pressure control means for constantly controlling an injection pressure of fuel injected from the fuel injection valve, and an internal combustion engine Of the internal combustion engine having cooling water temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the cooling water, and injection pressure increasing means for increasing the injection pressure when the cooling water temperature detected by the cooling water temperature detecting means is higher than a predetermined value. In the quantity control device, the intake pipe internal pressure detecting means for detecting the pressure in the intake pipe downstream of the throttle valve of the internal combustion engine, and the intake pipe internal pressure detecting means for detecting the increase in the injection pressure are detected. Those having a fuel injection quantity correcting means for subtracting correcting the fuel injection amount calculated by the fuel injection quantity calculating means in accordance with the trachea pressure.
【0006】また、大気圧を検出する大気圧検出手段
と、前記吸気管内圧検出手段により検出された吸気管内
圧と前記大気圧検出手段により検出された大気圧との差
圧を演算する差圧演算手段とを備え、前記燃料噴射量補
正手段は前記差圧演算手段により演算される差圧が大き
いほど燃料噴射弁より噴射される燃料噴射量が少なくな
るように補正するとよい。また、ガソリンとアルコール
を混合した混合燃料中のアルコール濃度を検出するアル
コール濃度検出手段を備え、前記噴射圧力増大手段は前
記アルコール濃度検出手段により検出されたアルコール
濃度が混合燃料の蒸気圧が増加する所定範囲内のとき、
前記噴射圧力を増大することもできる。Further, an atmospheric pressure detecting means for detecting the atmospheric pressure, and a differential pressure for calculating a differential pressure between the intake pipe internal pressure detected by the intake pipe internal pressure detecting means and the atmospheric pressure detected by the atmospheric pressure detecting means. It is preferable that the fuel injection amount correction unit includes a calculation unit so that the fuel injection amount injected from the fuel injection valve decreases as the differential pressure calculated by the differential pressure calculation unit increases. In addition, an alcohol concentration detecting means for detecting the alcohol concentration in the mixed fuel in which gasoline and alcohol are mixed is provided, and the injection pressure increasing means increases the vapor pressure of the mixed fuel based on the alcohol concentration detected by the alcohol concentration detecting means. When within the specified range,
It is also possible to increase the injection pressure.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】高温始動時で差圧演算手段により演算される差
圧が大きいほど燃料噴射弁の開弁時間が短くなるように
制御される。また、高温始動時でアルコール濃度が所定
範囲内で且つ差圧演算手段により演算される差圧が大き
いほど燃料噴射弁の開弁時間が短くなるように制御され
る。The control is performed such that the valve opening time of the fuel injection valve becomes shorter as the differential pressure calculated by the differential pressure calculating means at the time of high temperature start increases. Further, when the temperature is high and the alcohol concentration is within a predetermined range and the differential pressure calculated by the differential pressure calculating means is large, the valve opening time of the fuel injection valve is controlled to be short.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】以下に本発明の実施例を添付図面に基づいて
説明する。図1は本発明に係る内燃機関の燃料噴射量制
御装置の全体構成図、図2は本発明に係る内燃機関の燃
料噴射量制御装置の動作手順を示すフローチャート、図
3は補正係数KREGを算出するための補正係数テーブ
ルの一例を示した図である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a fuel injection amount control device for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of the fuel injection amount control device for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a correction coefficient KREG calculated. It is a diagram showing an example of a correction coefficient table for doing.
【0009】内燃機関(エンジン)1には、エンジン1
のシリンダブロックの冷却水が充満した気筒周壁にサー
ミスタ等からなる冷却水温検出手段たるエンジン冷却水
温(TW)センサ2が挿着され、このTWセンサ2によ
って検出されたエンジン冷却水温TWに応じた電気信号
が電子コントロールユニット(ECU)3に入力され
る。The internal combustion engine (engine) 1 includes an engine 1
An engine cooling water temperature (TW) sensor 2, which is a cooling water temperature detecting means such as a thermistor, is attached to the peripheral wall of the cylinder filled with the cooling water of the cylinder block, and electricity corresponding to the engine cooling water temperature TW detected by the TW sensor 2 is inserted. The signal is input to the electronic control unit (ECU) 3.
【0010】また、エンジン1の図示しないカム軸周囲
又はクランク軸周囲には、運転状態検出手段たるエンジ
ン回転数(NE)センサ5が取付けられている。NEセ
ンサ5はエンジン1のクランク軸の180度回転毎に所
定のクランク角度位置でパルス信号(TDCパルス信
号)を出力し、ECU3に入力される。An engine speed (NE) sensor 5, which is an operating condition detecting means, is mounted around the cam shaft or crank shaft (not shown) of the engine 1. The NE sensor 5 outputs a pulse signal (TDC pulse signal) at a predetermined crank angle position for every 180 ° rotation of the crankshaft of the engine 1, and is input to the ECU 3.
【0011】エンジン1の吸気管6の途中にはスロット
ルボディ7が配置され、その内部にはスロットル弁7a
が設けられている。スロットル弁7aにはスロットル弁
開度(θTH)センサ8が連結されており、スロットル
弁7aの開度θTHに応じた電気信号がECU3に入力
される。A throttle body 7 is arranged in the middle of an intake pipe 6 of the engine 1, and a throttle valve 7a is provided inside the throttle body 7.
Is provided. A throttle valve opening (θTH) sensor 8 is connected to the throttle valve 7a, and an electric signal corresponding to the opening θTH of the throttle valve 7a is input to the ECU 3.
【0012】また、吸気管6のスロットル弁7aの下流
側には分岐管9を介して吸気管内圧検出手段たる吸気管
内圧(PBA)センサ10が装着され、このPBAセン
サ10により検出された吸気管6内の圧力PBに応じた
電気信号がECU3に入力される。An intake pipe internal pressure (PBA) sensor 10, which is an intake pipe internal pressure detecting means, is mounted via a branch pipe 9 downstream of the throttle valve 7a of the intake pipe 6, and the intake air detected by the PBA sensor 10 is installed. An electric signal corresponding to the pressure PB in the pipe 6 is input to the ECU 3.
【0013】また、分岐管9の下流側の吸気管6の管壁
には吸気温(TA)センサ11が装着され、このTAセ
ンサ11により検出された吸気温TAに応じた電気信号
がECU3に入力される。An intake air temperature (TA) sensor 11 is attached to the wall of the intake pipe 6 downstream of the branch pipe 9, and an electric signal corresponding to the intake air temperature TA detected by the TA sensor 11 is sent to the ECU 3. Is entered.
【0014】燃料噴射弁12は、エンジン1とスロット
ル弁7aとの間で吸気管6の図示しない吸気弁の上流側
であって各気筒毎に設けられている。燃料噴射弁12
は、第1の燃料供給管13を介して燃料ポンプ14に接
続され、ECU3からの駆動信号によりその開弁時間が
制御される。また、燃料ポンプ14は第2の燃料供給管
15を介して燃料タンク16に接続されている。The fuel injection valve 12 is provided for each cylinder between the engine 1 and the throttle valve 7a on the upstream side of an intake valve (not shown) of the intake pipe 6. Fuel injection valve 12
Is connected to the fuel pump 14 via the first fuel supply pipe 13, and its valve opening time is controlled by a drive signal from the ECU 3. Further, the fuel pump 14 is connected to the fuel tank 16 via the second fuel supply pipe 15.
【0015】符号17は圧力制御手段たる調圧弁であ
り、この調圧弁17のケーシング内部は図示しないダイ
ヤフラムにより負圧室と燃料室とに画成され、負圧室は
負圧通路18を介して吸気管6内のスロットル弁7a下
流側に接続されていると共に燃料室は管路19を介して
燃料供給管13に、戻し管路20を介して燃料タンク1
6に夫々接続されている。Reference numeral 17 is a pressure regulating valve which is a pressure control means, and the inside of the casing of the pressure regulating valve 17 is divided into a negative pressure chamber and a fuel chamber by a diaphragm (not shown), and the negative pressure chamber is connected via a negative pressure passage 18. The fuel chamber is connected to the downstream side of the throttle valve 7a in the intake pipe 6, and the fuel chamber is connected to the fuel supply pipe 13 via a conduit 19 and the fuel tank 1 via a return conduit 20.
6 are connected respectively.
【0016】負圧通路18の途中には、TWセンサ2に
よって検出されたエンジン冷却水温TWが所定値より高
いとき、燃料噴射弁12から噴射される燃料の噴射圧力
を高くする噴射圧力増大手段たる電磁弁(プレッシャ・
レギュレータコントロールソレノイドバルブ)21が設
けられている。電磁弁21は常閉型の電磁弁であって、
図示しないソレノイドとソレノイドによって駆動される
弁体とで構成されている。ソレノイドはECU3に電気
的に接続されていると共に図示しないイグニッションス
イッチに接続されている。An injection pressure increasing means for increasing the injection pressure of the fuel injected from the fuel injection valve 12 when the engine cooling water temperature TW detected by the TW sensor 2 is higher than a predetermined value in the middle of the negative pressure passage 18. Solenoid valve (pressure
A regulator control solenoid valve) 21 is provided. The solenoid valve 21 is a normally closed solenoid valve,
It is composed of a solenoid (not shown) and a valve element driven by the solenoid. The solenoid is electrically connected to the ECU 3 and also connected to an ignition switch (not shown).
【0017】電磁弁21は、ソレノイドの付勢時に調圧
弁17の負圧室をエアクリーナ22を介して大気と連通
させ、消勢状態においてはスロットル弁7a下流側の負
圧を負圧室に導入する。通常はソレノイドを消勢させた
状態において使用し、調圧弁17は燃料圧に応じて弁体
を開閉して燃料タンク16へ還流する燃料量を調節する
ことにより、燃料供給管13内の燃料圧と吸気管6内の
絶対圧との差を一定値に維持するようにしている。ま
た、電磁弁21のソレノイドが付勢状態の時は、調圧弁
17の負圧室がエアクリーナ22を介して大気開放さ
れ、燃料供給管13内の燃料圧が一定になるように制御
される。The solenoid valve 21 communicates the negative pressure chamber of the pressure regulating valve 17 with the atmosphere through the air cleaner 22 when the solenoid is energized, and introduces the negative pressure on the downstream side of the throttle valve 7a into the negative pressure chamber in the deenergized state. To do. Normally, the solenoid is deenergized, and the pressure regulating valve 17 opens and closes the valve body in accordance with the fuel pressure to regulate the amount of fuel flowing back to the fuel tank 16, whereby the fuel pressure in the fuel supply pipe 13 is adjusted. The difference between the absolute pressure in the intake pipe 6 and the absolute pressure in the intake pipe 6 is maintained at a constant value. Further, when the solenoid of the solenoid valve 21 is energized, the negative pressure chamber of the pressure regulating valve 17 is opened to the atmosphere via the air cleaner 22, and the fuel pressure in the fuel supply pipe 13 is controlled to be constant.
【0018】また、燃料ポンプ14の下流側の第1の燃
料供給管13の管壁にはアルコール濃度検出手段たるア
ルコール濃度(ALC)センサ23が取付けられ、AL
Cセンサ23により検出されたアルコール濃度ALCに
応じた電気信号がECU3に入力される。Further, an alcohol concentration (ALC) sensor 23, which is an alcohol concentration detecting means, is attached to the pipe wall of the first fuel supply pipe 13 on the downstream side of the fuel pump 14.
An electric signal corresponding to the alcohol concentration ALC detected by the C sensor 23 is input to the ECU 3.
【0019】更に、エンジン1の排気管24の途中には
排気ガス中の酸素濃度を検出する酸素濃度検出手段たる
O2センサ25が装着され、O2センサ25により検出さ
れた排気ガス中の酸素濃度に応じた電気信号がECU3
に入力される。また、26は大気圧を検出する大気圧検
出手段たる大気圧(PA)センサである。Furthermore, an exhaust pipe 24 of the engine 1 is an oxygen concentration detecting means serving O 2 sensor 25 is mounted for detecting the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas, the oxygen in the exhaust gas detected by the O 2 sensor 25 The electric signal according to the concentration is ECU3
Entered in. Further, 26 is an atmospheric pressure (PA) sensor which is an atmospheric pressure detecting means for detecting the atmospheric pressure.
【0020】ECU3は、上記の各種センサからの入力
信号の波形を整形し、電圧レベルを所定レベルに修正
し、アナログ信号をデジタル信号に変換する等の機能を
有する入力回路3aと、中央演算処理装置(CPU)3
bと、CPU3bで実行される各種演算プログラムや所
定のテーブル等を記憶するROM及び演算結果等を記憶
するRAMから成る記憶手段3cと、燃料噴射弁12や
電磁弁21に駆動信号を出力する出力回路3dとから構
成されている。The ECU 3 shapes the waveforms of the input signals from the above various sensors, corrects the voltage level to a predetermined level, converts the analog signal into a digital signal, and the like, and the central processing unit. Device (CPU) 3
b, a storage means 3c including a ROM for storing various calculation programs executed by the CPU 3b and a predetermined table and a RAM for storing calculation results, and an output for outputting a drive signal to the fuel injection valve 12 and the solenoid valve 21. It is composed of a circuit 3d.
【0021】CPU3bは、エンジンパラメータである
各種のセンサ出力信号に基づいて、種々のエンジン運転
状態を判別すると共に判別したエンジン運転状態に応
じ、且つTDCパルス信号に同期して燃料噴射弁12を
開弁すべき燃料噴射時間Toutを算出する。The CPU 3b discriminates various engine operating states based on various sensor output signals which are engine parameters, and opens the fuel injection valve 12 according to the discriminated engine operating states and in synchronization with the TDC pulse signal. The fuel injection time Tout to be valved is calculated.
【0022】先ず、エンジン1の始動中は始動モードに
より下記数式1に基づいて燃料噴射時間Toutを算出す
る。First, while the engine 1 is being started, the fuel injection time Tout is calculated based on the following equation 1 in the start mode.
【0023】[0023]
【数1】 Tout=TiCR×KNE×KALCCR×K1+K2 ここで、TiCRは始動モードにおける燃料噴射弁12
の噴射時間での基準値であり、TiCRマップによりエ
ンジン冷却水温TWに応じて決定される。また、KNE
はKNEテーブルによりエンジン回転数NEに応じて決
定される。## EQU1 ## Tout = TiCR × KNE × KALCCR × K 1 + K 2 where TiCR is the fuel injection valve 12 in the starting mode.
Is a reference value for the injection time of and is determined according to the engine cooling water temperature TW by the TiCR map. Also, KNE
Is determined according to the engine speed NE by the KNE table.
【0024】KALCCRは始動モードにおけるアルコ
ール濃度補正係数であり、KALCCRテーブルにより
ALCセンサ23により検出されるアルコール濃度に応
じて決定され、更に後述するようにその平均値が実際の
アルコール濃度補正係数KALC値として上記数式1に
適用される。K1及びK2は他の補正係数及び補正変数で
あって、バッテリ電圧等に応じて決定される。KALCCR is an alcohol concentration correction coefficient in the starting mode, which is determined according to the alcohol concentration detected by the ALC sensor 23 by the KALCCR table, and its average value is the actual alcohol concentration correction coefficient KALC value, which will be described later. Is applied to Equation 1 above. K 1 and K 2 are other correction coefficients and correction variables, which are determined according to the battery voltage and the like.
【0025】次に、エンジン1の始動が完了した後は基
本モードに入り、下記数式2により燃料噴射時間Tout
を算出する。Next, after the start of the engine 1 is completed, the basic mode is entered, and the fuel injection time Tout is calculated by the following equation (2).
To calculate.
【0026】[0026]
【数2】Tout=Ti×KALC×K3+K4 ここで、Tiは基本モードにおける燃料噴射弁12の噴
射時間での基準値であり、Tiマップによりエンジン回
転数NEと吸気管6内絶対圧PBに応じて決定される。[Equation 2] Tout = Ti × KALC × K 3 + K 4 Here, Ti is a reference value at the injection time of the fuel injection valve 12 in the basic mode, and the engine speed NE and the absolute pressure in the intake pipe 6 are calculated from the Ti map. It is determined according to PB.
【0027】KALCは基本モードにおけるアルコール
濃度補正係数であり、基本モードにおいてエンジン1の
定常状態の時はKALCテーブルにより、エンジン1の
加速度状態の時はKALCTテーブルによりALCセン
サ23により検出されるアルコール濃度に応じて夫々K
ALC,KALCTとして決定される。基本モードにお
いても上記数式2はKALC値としてその平均値が適用
される。KALC is an alcohol concentration correction coefficient in the basic mode. In the basic mode, the alcohol concentration detected by the ALC sensor 23 by the KALC table when the engine 1 is in a steady state and by the KALCT table when the engine 1 is in an acceleration state. According to K
Determined as ALC, KALCT. In the basic mode as well, the average value is applied as the KALC value in the above-mentioned formula 2.
【0028】K3及びK4はスロットル弁7aの開度θT
H、その他のエンジン運転状態を表すパラメータ値によ
って設定される補正係数及び補正変数であって、始動特
性、加速特性等が最適となるように設定される。K 3 and K 4 are the opening θT of the throttle valve 7a.
The correction coefficient and the correction variable are set by H and other parameter values indicating the engine operating state, and are set so that the starting characteristic, the acceleration characteristic, and the like are optimum.
【0029】このように燃料噴射時間Toutを決定する
主要な係数であるアルコール濃度補正係数KALCは、
空燃比制御に大きな影響を与えることになるので始動時
及び始動後において適確に算出しなければならない。As described above, the alcohol concentration correction coefficient KALC, which is a main coefficient for determining the fuel injection time Tout, is
Since it will greatly affect the air-fuel ratio control, it must be calculated accurately at the time of starting and after starting.
【0030】ここで、高温始動時及び始動後所定時間
(例えば、約30秒間位)においては数式1及び数式2
に基づいて算出した燃料噴射時間Toutでは、電磁弁2
1のソレノイドが付勢状態(オン状態)で調圧弁17の
負圧室がエアクリーナ22を介して大気開放されること
によって、燃料噴射弁12内の圧力と吸気管6内の圧力
との差圧が吸気管6内の負圧分だけ上昇する(燃料噴射
弁12の内外の圧力差が大きくなる)ので吸気管6への
燃料供給量が多くなり排ガス特性が悪化してしまう。特
に、アルコール濃度が所定範囲(例えば、約10%〜4
0%)内では蒸気圧が上昇し、燃料噴射弁12内でパー
コレーションが起き易くなるため電磁弁21をオン状態
にして燃料供給管13内の燃料圧を上げる必要がある。Here, at the time of high temperature start and at a predetermined time (for example, about 30 seconds) after the start, the equations 1 and 2 are given.
At the fuel injection time Tout calculated based on
The negative pressure chamber of the pressure regulating valve 17 is opened to the atmosphere via the air cleaner 22 while the solenoid No. 1 is energized (ON state), so that the pressure difference between the pressure inside the fuel injection valve 12 and the pressure inside the intake pipe 6 is reduced. Is increased by the negative pressure in the intake pipe 6 (the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the fuel injection valve 12 is increased), so that the fuel supply amount to the intake pipe 6 is increased and the exhaust gas characteristic is deteriorated. Particularly, the alcohol concentration is within a predetermined range (for example, about 10% to 4%).
(0%), the vapor pressure rises and percolation easily occurs in the fuel injection valve 12, so it is necessary to turn on the electromagnetic valve 21 to raise the fuel pressure in the fuel supply pipe 13.
【0031】そこで、数式1及び数式2に基づいて算出
した燃料噴射時間Toutに所定の補正係数KREG(K
REG<1.0)を乗じて減算補正した燃料噴射時間T
outを使用して高温始動時及び始動後所定時間の燃料噴
射量制御を行う。Therefore, a predetermined correction coefficient KREG (KREG) is added to the fuel injection time Tout calculated based on the equations 1 and 2.
REG <1.0) and subtraction-corrected fuel injection time T
The out is used to control the fuel injection amount at the high temperature start and for a predetermined time after the start.
【0032】こうして、CPU3bは、NEセンサ5に
より検出された運転状態に応じて内燃機関1の吸気管6
に取付けられた燃料噴射弁12により噴射される燃料噴
射量を演算する燃料噴射量演算手段と、予め記憶手段3
cに記憶された上記補正係数テーブル(KALCCRテ
ーブル、KALCテーブル)に基づきALCセンサ23
により検出されたアルコール濃度ALCに応じてアルコ
ール濃度補正係数KALCCR,KALC(以下、単に
KALCという)を算出する補正係数算出手段と、この
補正係数算出手段により算出した補正係数から補正係数
の平均値を算出する平均値算出手段と、大気圧(PA)
センサ26により検出された大気圧PAとPBAセンサ
10により検出された吸気管6内の圧力PBとの差圧
(相対圧PBREL)を演算する差圧演算手段と、この
差圧演算手段により演算された相対圧PBRELに応じ
て燃料噴射弁12より噴射される燃料噴射量を補正する
燃料噴射量補正手段とを備えている。In this way, the CPU 3b controls the intake pipe 6 of the internal combustion engine 1 according to the operating state detected by the NE sensor 5.
Fuel injection amount calculation means for calculating the fuel injection amount injected by the fuel injection valve 12 attached to the storage means 3
The ALC sensor 23 based on the correction coefficient table (KALCCR table, KALC table) stored in c.
The correction coefficient calculation means for calculating the alcohol concentration correction coefficients KALCCR, KALC (hereinafter, simply referred to as KALC) according to the alcohol concentration ALC detected by, and the average value of the correction coefficients from the correction coefficients calculated by the correction coefficient calculation means. Means for calculating average value and atmospheric pressure (PA)
A differential pressure calculating means for calculating a differential pressure (relative pressure PBREL) between the atmospheric pressure PA detected by the sensor 26 and the pressure PB in the intake pipe 6 detected by the PBA sensor 10, and this differential pressure calculating means. And a fuel injection amount correction means for correcting the fuel injection amount injected from the fuel injection valve 12 according to the relative pressure PBREL.
【0033】燃料噴射量補正手段は、燃料噴射時間Tou
tを調整する補正係数KREGを図3に示す補正係数テ
ーブルから相対圧PBRELの値に基づいて算出する補
正係数算出手段と、数式1及び数式2に基づいて算出し
た燃料噴射時間Toutに補正係数KREGを乗算する乗
算手段から構成されている。The fuel injection amount correction means is arranged to change the fuel injection time Tou.
The correction coefficient KREG for adjusting t is calculated from the correction coefficient table shown in FIG. 3 based on the value of the relative pressure PBREL, and the correction coefficient KREG is added to the fuel injection time Tout calculated based on Expression 1 and Expression 2. It is composed of multiplication means for multiplying by.
【0034】以上のような構成において本発明に係る内
燃機関の燃料噴射量制御装置の動作手順は、図2に示す
フローチャート(燃料噴射量補正サブルーチン)に従っ
て行われる。The operation procedure of the fuel injection amount control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention having the above-described structure is performed according to the flow chart (fuel injection amount correction subroutine) shown in FIG.
【0035】先ず、ALCセンサ23からのアルコール
濃度ALC検出値を入力回路3aを介して読み込んで記
憶手段3c(ROM)に記憶してあるアルコール低濃度
値ALCL(例えば、アルコール濃度10%)以上か否
か判断し(S1)、以上であると判断すれば、更にアル
コール濃度ALC検出値が記憶手段3c(ROM)に記
憶してあるアルコール高濃度値ALCH(例えば、アル
コール濃度40%)以下か否か判断する(S2)。First, is the alcohol concentration ALC detection value from the ALC sensor 23 read via the input circuit 3a and the alcohol low concentration value ALCL (for example, alcohol concentration 10%) stored in the storage means 3c (ROM) or more? If it is judged to be above (S1), and if it is judged to be above, it is further judged whether or not the alcohol concentration ALC detection value is equal to or lower than the alcohol high concentration value ALCH (for example, alcohol concentration 40%) stored in the storage means 3c (ROM). It is determined (S2).
【0036】そして、アルコール濃度ALC検出値が、
アルコール高濃度値ALCH以下と判断すればエンジン
冷却水温TWが高温(例えば、95℃以上)か否かを判
断し(S3)、高温であると判断すればステップS4で
電磁弁21のソレノイドを付勢状態(オン状態)にす
る。Then, the alcohol concentration ALC detection value is
If it is determined that the alcohol high concentration value ALCH or less, it is determined whether the engine cooling water temperature TW is high (for example, 95 ° C. or higher) (S3). If it is determined that the temperature is high, the solenoid of the solenoid valve 21 is attached in step S4. Turn on (turn on).
【0037】次に、大気圧(PA)センサ26により検
出された大気圧PAとPBAセンサ10により検出され
た吸気管6内の圧力PBとの差圧(相対圧PBREL)
を演算する(S5)。このように相対圧PBRELを求
めるのは、電磁弁21のソレノイドが付勢状態(オン状
態)の時は調圧弁17の負圧室がエアクリーナ22を介
して大気開放され、燃料噴射弁12内の圧力と吸気管6
内圧力PBとの差圧が吸気管6内の負圧分だけ上昇する
ので燃料噴射量が運転状態によって要求される燃料量よ
りも多くなり排気エミッションが悪化するおそれがあ
る。そこで、相対圧PBRELを求めて燃料噴射量を補
正するのである。Next, the differential pressure (relative pressure PBREL) between the atmospheric pressure PA detected by the atmospheric pressure (PA) sensor 26 and the pressure PB in the intake pipe 6 detected by the PBA sensor 10.
Is calculated (S5). In this way, the relative pressure PBREL is obtained because when the solenoid of the solenoid valve 21 is in the energized state (on state), the negative pressure chamber of the pressure regulating valve 17 is opened to the atmosphere via the air cleaner 22, and the inside of the fuel injection valve 12 is opened. Pressure and intake pipe 6
Since the differential pressure from the internal pressure PB rises by the negative pressure in the intake pipe 6, the fuel injection amount becomes larger than the fuel amount required by the operating state, and the exhaust emission may deteriorate. Therefore, the relative pressure PBREL is calculated to correct the fuel injection amount.
【0038】そして、相対圧PBRELの値に対応する
補正係数KREG値を予め記憶手段3c(ROM)に記
憶されている図3に示す補正係数テーブルに基づいて算
出する(S6)。Then, the correction coefficient KREG value corresponding to the value of the relative pressure PBREL is calculated based on the correction coefficient table shown in FIG. 3 stored in advance in the storage means 3c (ROM) (S6).
【0039】図3に示す補正係数テーブルは、高温始動
時における補正係数テーブルを示したものであり、横軸
は相対圧PBREL値を、縦軸は補正係数KREG値を
示している。補正係数テーブルは、複数の所定相対圧P
BREL1,PBREL2,……PBREL8に対し夫
々所定補正係数値KREG1,KREG2……KREG
8が設けられている。そして、各所定相対圧値間にある
ときは直線補間により補正係数値が算出される。The correction coefficient table shown in FIG. 3 is a correction coefficient table at the time of high temperature starting, in which the horizontal axis shows the relative pressure PBREL value and the vertical axis shows the correction coefficient KREG value. The correction coefficient table includes a plurality of predetermined relative pressures P.
BREL1, PBREL2, ... For PBREL8, predetermined correction coefficient values KREG1, KREG2, ... KREG, respectively
8 are provided. Then, when there is a predetermined relative pressure value, the correction coefficient value is calculated by linear interpolation.
【0040】更に、ステップS6で求めた補正係数値K
REGを数式1及び数式2に基づいて算出した燃料噴射
時間Toutに乗じて高温始動時及び始動後の所定時間に
おける燃料噴射時間Toutとして(S7)、燃料噴射量
補正サブルーチンプログラムは終了する。Further, the correction coefficient value K obtained in step S6
The fuel injection amount correction subroutine program is ended by multiplying REG by the fuel injection time Tout calculated based on Formula 1 and Formula 2 to obtain the fuel injection time Tout at the high temperature start and at a predetermined time after the start (S7).
【0041】[0041]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、高
温始動時における燃料噴射弁内のパーコレーションを防
止すると共に燃料噴射弁の開弁時間を通常よりも短くな
るように調整することによって内燃機関への燃料供給量
を適確に制御して排気エミッションの悪化を防止するこ
とができる。また、空燃比制御を排気ガス中の酸素濃度
のフィードバックだけに頼らず内燃機関への燃料供給量
を適確に制御することができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the internal combustion is prevented by preventing percolation in the fuel injection valve at the time of high temperature starting and adjusting the opening time of the fuel injection valve to be shorter than usual. The amount of fuel supplied to the engine can be appropriately controlled to prevent deterioration of exhaust emission. Further, the air-fuel ratio control can appropriately control the fuel supply amount to the internal combustion engine without relying only on the feedback of the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas.
【図1】本発明に係る内燃機関の燃料噴射量制御装置の
全体構成図FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a fuel injection amount control device for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明に係る内燃機関の燃料噴射量制御装置の
動作手順を示すフローチャートFIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of a fuel injection amount control device for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention.
【図3】補正係数KREGを算出するための補正係数テ
ーブルの一例を示した図FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a correction coefficient table for calculating a correction coefficient KREG.
1…エンジン(内燃機関)、2…エンジン冷却水温(T
W)センサ(冷却水温検出手段)、3b…CPU(燃料
噴射量演算手段、差圧演算手段、燃料噴射量補正手
段)、5…エンジン回転数(NE)センサ(運転状態検
出手段)、10…PBAセンサ(吸気管内圧検出手
段)、12…燃料噴射弁、17…調圧弁(圧力制御手
段)、21…電磁弁(噴射圧力増大手段)、23…アル
コール濃度(ALC)センサ(アルコール濃度検出手
段)、26…大気圧(PA)センサ(大気圧検出手
段)。1 ... Engine (internal combustion engine), 2 ... Engine cooling water temperature (T
W) sensor (cooling water temperature detecting means), 3b ... CPU (fuel injection amount calculating means, differential pressure calculating means, fuel injection amount correcting means), 5 ... engine speed (NE) sensor (operating state detecting means), 10 ... PBA sensor (intake pipe internal pressure detecting means), 12 ... Fuel injection valve, 17 ... Pressure regulating valve (pressure control means), 21 ... Electromagnetic valve (injection pressure increasing means), 23 ... Alcohol concentration (ALC) sensor (alcohol concentration detecting means) ), 26 ... Atmospheric pressure (PA) sensor (atmospheric pressure detection means).
Claims (3)
検出手段と、この運転状態検出手段により検出された運
転状態に応じて内燃機関の吸気管に取付けられた燃料噴
射弁により噴射される燃料噴射量を演算する燃料噴射量
演算手段と、前記燃料噴射弁から噴射される燃料の噴射
圧力を一定に制御する圧力制御手段と、内燃機関の冷却
水の温度を検出する冷却水温検出手段と、この冷却水温
検出手段により検出された冷却水温が所定値より高いと
き、前記噴射圧力を高くする噴射圧力増大手段とを有す
る内燃機関の燃料噴射量制御装置において、内燃機関の
スロットル弁下流の吸気管内の圧力を検出する吸気管内
圧検出手段と、前記噴射圧力増大時に前記吸気管内圧検
出手段により検出された吸気管内圧に応じて前記燃料噴
射量演算手段により演算された燃料噴射量を減算補正す
る燃料噴射量補正手段とを有することを特徴とする内燃
機関の燃料噴射量制御装置。1. An operating state detecting means for detecting an operating state of an internal combustion engine, and fuel injected by a fuel injection valve attached to an intake pipe of the internal combustion engine according to the operating state detected by the operating state detecting means. Fuel injection amount calculation means for calculating the injection amount, pressure control means for controlling the injection pressure of the fuel injected from the fuel injection valve to a constant value, cooling water temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the cooling water of the internal combustion engine, When the cooling water temperature detected by the cooling water temperature detecting means is higher than a predetermined value, in a fuel injection amount control device for an internal combustion engine having an injection pressure increasing means for increasing the injection pressure, an intake pipe downstream of a throttle valve of the internal combustion engine Intake pipe internal pressure detection means for detecting the pressure of the intake pipe, and the fuel injection amount calculation means according to the intake pipe internal pressure detected by the intake pipe internal pressure detection means when the injection pressure increases. A fuel injection amount control device for an internal combustion engine, comprising: a fuel injection amount correction means for subtractively correcting the calculated fuel injection amount.
て、大気圧を検出する大気圧検出手段と、前記吸気管内
圧検出手段により検出された吸気管内圧と前記大気圧検
出手段により検出された大気圧との差圧を演算する差圧
演算手段とを備え、前記燃料噴射量補正手段は前記差圧
演算手段により演算される差圧が大きいほど燃料噴射弁
より噴射される燃料噴射量が少なくなるように補正する
ことを特徴とする内燃機関の燃料噴射量制御装置。2. The fuel injection amount control device according to claim 1, wherein the atmospheric pressure detecting means for detecting atmospheric pressure, the intake pipe internal pressure detected by the intake pipe internal pressure detecting means and the atmospheric pressure detecting means are detected. A pressure difference calculating means for calculating a pressure difference from the atmospheric pressure, wherein the fuel injection amount correcting means decreases the fuel injection amount injected from the fuel injection valve as the pressure difference calculated by the pressure difference calculating means increases. A fuel injection amount control device for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that
御装置において、ガソリンとアルコールを混合した混合
燃料中のアルコール濃度を検出するアルコール濃度検出
手段を備え、前記噴射圧力増大手段は前記アルコール濃
度検出手段により検出されたアルコール濃度が混合燃料
の蒸気圧が増加する所定範囲内のとき、前記噴射圧力を
増大することを特徴とする内燃機関の燃料噴射量制御装
置。3. The fuel injection amount control device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an alcohol concentration detecting means for detecting an alcohol concentration in a mixed fuel in which gasoline and alcohol are mixed, wherein the injection pressure increasing means is the alcohol. A fuel injection amount control device for an internal combustion engine, wherein the injection pressure is increased when the alcohol concentration detected by the concentration detecting means is within a predetermined range in which the vapor pressure of the mixed fuel increases.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30968591A JPH05125984A (en) | 1991-10-29 | 1991-10-29 | Fuel injection amount controller for internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30968591A JPH05125984A (en) | 1991-10-29 | 1991-10-29 | Fuel injection amount controller for internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05125984A true JPH05125984A (en) | 1993-05-21 |
Family
ID=17996050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP30968591A Withdrawn JPH05125984A (en) | 1991-10-29 | 1991-10-29 | Fuel injection amount controller for internal combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH05125984A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5515831A (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1996-05-14 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Internal combustion engine fuel control system with fuel supply compensated for high-temperature re-starts |
US5586539A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-12-24 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Fuel supplying apparatus for internal combustion engine |
US6109244A (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 2000-08-29 | Denso Corporation | Fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine |
EP2037105A2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-18 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel injection control device for internal combustion engine and straddle type vehicle provided with the same |
-
1991
- 1991-10-29 JP JP30968591A patent/JPH05125984A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5515831A (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1996-05-14 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Internal combustion engine fuel control system with fuel supply compensated for high-temperature re-starts |
US5586539A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-12-24 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Fuel supplying apparatus for internal combustion engine |
US6109244A (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 2000-08-29 | Denso Corporation | Fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine |
EP2037105A2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-18 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel injection control device for internal combustion engine and straddle type vehicle provided with the same |
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Legal Events
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 19990107 |