JPH0510102Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0510102Y2
JPH0510102Y2 JP1986110378U JP11037886U JPH0510102Y2 JP H0510102 Y2 JPH0510102 Y2 JP H0510102Y2 JP 1986110378 U JP1986110378 U JP 1986110378U JP 11037886 U JP11037886 U JP 11037886U JP H0510102 Y2 JPH0510102 Y2 JP H0510102Y2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
damping material
material layer
pressure plate
vibration damping
wooden
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1986110378U
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS6317229U (en
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Priority to JP1986110378U priority Critical patent/JPH0510102Y2/ja
Publication of JPS6317229U publication Critical patent/JPS6317229U/ja
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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は、住宅の床、壁材に使用される防音パ
ネルに関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to soundproof panels used for floors and wall materials of houses.

(従来技術とその問題点) 従来、マンシヨンや集合住宅等における床材と
して、合板等の木質系のものが多く使用されてい
る。
(Prior Art and its Problems) Conventionally, wood-based materials such as plywood have often been used as flooring materials in condominiums, housing complexes, and the like.

しかしながら、このものでは、それ自体、硬質
で、衝撃吸収性が低いため、上階を歩いたり、飛
び跳ねたりすると、その時の衝撃力が床下地に直
ちに伝達され、固体伝播音となつて階下に大きく
伝わるという問題がある。
However, this material is hard and has low shock absorption properties, so when you walk or jump on the upper floor, the impact force is immediately transmitted to the subfloor, creating structure-borne sound and causing a large amount of noise to be heard downstairs. There is a problem of communication.

したがつて、これを防止するために、実開昭60
−63607号公報で、第4図に示すように、木質の
床パネル材bの下面に、制振材cを一体に設けた
防音パネルAが提案されている。
Therefore, in order to prevent this, the
Publication No. 63607 proposes a soundproof panel A in which a damping material c is integrally provided on the lower surface of a wooden floor panel material b, as shown in FIG.

すなわち、前記提案のものでは、木質の床パネ
ル材bの側面に、接合用の凹凸条d,d′を設け
て、この凹凸条d,d′の嵌合によつて、各床パネ
ルAを連結する構成となつている。
That is, in the above proposal, uneven lines d and d' for joining are provided on the side surface of the wooden floor panel material b, and each floor panel A is assembled by fitting the uneven lines d and d'. The configuration is such that they are connected.

しかしながら、このような構成では、床パネル
Aの衝撃にもとづく振動による音は小さくできる
が、歩行時の制振材cの変形により、床パネルA
の嵌合部の摩擦によるキシミ音が生じ、このキシ
ミ音が階下に伝わるため、十分満足のいく防音性
能が得られない。
However, with such a configuration, although the sound caused by the vibration caused by the impact of the floor panel A can be reduced, the deformation of the damping material c when walking causes the floor panel A to
A squeaking sound is generated due to the friction of the fitting part, and this squeaking sound is transmitted downstairs, making it impossible to obtain a fully satisfactory soundproofing performance.

これを防止するためには、制振材cの層に凹凸
条d,d′を設けて嵌合部でのキシミ音の発生を防
止することも考えられるが、制振材cは、粘性の
あるゴム質のものや、熱可塑性樹脂に可撓性を加
えて粘性を付与した柔軟性のある材質であるた
め、この制振材cに凹凸条d,d′を形成しても、
嵌合が困難で、かつ、凸条d′が変形する等の理由
で、施工性が悪いという問題点を有する。
In order to prevent this, it may be possible to provide uneven stripes d and d' on the layer of the damping material c to prevent the generation of squeaking noise at the fitting part, but the damping material c is not viscous. Since it is made of a certain rubber material or a flexible material made by adding flexibility to a thermoplastic resin to give it viscosity, even if the uneven stripes d and d' are formed on this damping material c,
This has the problem of poor workability because fitting is difficult and the protruding strip d' is deformed.

本考案は、前記従来の問題点を解決するために
なされたもので、木質表面材の衝撃による発生音
を小さくするとともに、嵌合部におけるキシミ音
の発生がなく、しかも、施工が容易な防音床材等
として有用な防音パネルを提供することを目的と
する。
The present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it reduces the noise generated by the impact of the wooden surface material, eliminates the generation of squeaking noise at the mating part, and is a soundproofing method that is easy to install. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soundproof panel useful as flooring material, etc.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本考案の防音パネルは、前記目的を達成するた
めに、耐圧板を介在させて積層した複数の制振材
層の表面に木質表面材を設けるとともに、前記耐
圧板を含む制振材層の端面に、接合用の凹凸条を
設けてなる防音パネルにおいて、前記耐圧板の下
部制振材層が、上部制振材層より厚く形成されて
いるものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the soundproof panel of the present invention provides a wooden surface material on the surface of a plurality of damping material layers laminated with pressure plates interposed therebetween, and In a soundproofing panel in which an uneven strip for bonding is provided on the end face of a vibration damping material layer including a pressure plate, the lower vibration damping material layer of the pressure plate is formed thicker than the upper vibration damping material layer. .

(実施例) つぎに、本考案の実施例を図面にしたがつて説
明する。
(Example) Next, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図は、本考案にかかる防音パネル1の第1
実施例を示し、大略、木質表面材2と、上部制振
材層5aと、耐圧板6と、下部制振材層5bとか
らなり、木質表面材2の下面に、前記順序で接着
剤により積層一体化したものである。
FIG. 1 shows the first soundproof panel 1 according to the present invention.
An example is shown, which roughly consists of a wooden surface material 2, an upper vibration damping material layer 5a, a pressure plate 6, and a lower vibration damping material layer 5b, and is attached to the lower surface of the wooden surface material 2 in the above order with an adhesive. It is an integrated layered product.

前記木質表面材2は、合板、パーテイクルボー
ド等の木質板からなる台板3の表面に、突板や
WPC単板等の厚さ1mmの化粧層4を設けた、厚
さ4〜11mmのものである。
The wooden surface material 2 is a veneer or a base plate 3 made of a wooden board such as plywood or particle board.
It has a thickness of 4 to 11 mm and has a 1 mm thick decorative layer 4 made of WPC veneer or the like.

前記上、下部制振材層5a,5bは、天然ゴ
ム、合成ゴム等のゴム類、あるいは、ポリ塩化ビ
ニル等の熱可塑性合成樹脂に可塑剤を加えて、粘
性を高めたものや、ゴム−アスフアルトコンパウ
ンド、さらには、反発係数28%のSBR(スチレン
ブタジエンラバー)等の粘弾性体を主体として、
これに金属粉やタルク等の高密度の粉体を混入し
てなる2mm〜4mm厚のもので、下記する耐圧板6
とで木質表面材2の振動を吸収するものである。
The upper and lower damping material layers 5a and 5b are made of rubber such as natural rubber or synthetic rubber, or a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride with a plasticizer added thereto to increase its viscosity, or rubber. Mainly made of asphalt compounds and viscoelastic materials such as SBR (styrene butadiene rubber) with a coefficient of restitution of 28%.
This is a 2mm to 4mm thick material made by mixing high-density powder such as metal powder or talc.
This absorbs the vibrations of the wooden surface material 2.

なお、制振材層5a,5bとしては、反発係数
が30%以下のものが、木質表面材2の振動吸収が
速く好ましい。
The damping material layers 5a and 5b preferably have a coefficient of restitution of 30% or less because the wooden surface material 2 absorbs vibrations quickly.

前記耐圧板6は、合板、パーテイクルボード、
ハードボード、プラスチツク板等の切削可能なも
のが好ましい。
The pressure plate 6 is made of plywood, particle board,
It is preferable to use a material that can be cut, such as hardboard or plastic board.

また、前記耐圧板6を含む上、下部制振材層5
a,5bの周囲には、本実接合用の凹条7a、凸
条7bが従来のものと同様設けてある。
Further, upper and lower vibration damping material layers 5 including the pressure plate 6
Around a and 5b, grooves 7a and protrusions 7b for actual joining are provided as in the conventional one.

前記構成からなる防音パネル1を、互いの凹条
7aと凸条7bとを接合して、床下地8に施工し
た床面上で、鋼球など物を落下させると、主とし
て上部制振材層5aにより発生音が小さくなる。
When an object such as a steel ball is dropped on the soundproof panel 1 having the above-mentioned structure on a floor surface constructed by joining the grooved strips 7a and the protruding strips 7b to the subfloor 8, the upper vibration damping material layer will mainly fall. 5a reduces the generated sound.

また、人の歩行や飛びはね等により衝撃力が作
用すると、木質表面材2が振動して音を発しよう
とするが、この振動は、耐圧板6により裏打ちさ
れ、サンドイツチ状となつた粘弾性を有する上部
制振材層5aによつて拘束され、木質表面材2の
振動は有効に吸収され、木質表面材2の振動にも
とづく発音は小さい。
In addition, when an impact force is applied due to a person walking or being jumped, the wooden surface material 2 vibrates and tries to emit a sound, but this vibration is suppressed by the viscosity that is backed by the pressure plate 6 and formed into a sandwich-like structure. It is restrained by the upper damping material layer 5a having elasticity, and the vibrations of the wooden surface material 2 are effectively absorbed, and the sound produced by the vibrations of the wooden surface material 2 is small.

そして、前記上部制振材層5aで吸収しきれな
かつた振動は、耐圧板6に伝わり、この耐圧板6
に伝わつた振動は、さらに、その下方の下部制振
材層5bで吸収、減衰され、つまり、2段階の制
振によつて階下への音の透過と振動の伝播が防止
される。
Then, the vibrations that cannot be absorbed by the upper damping material layer 5a are transmitted to the pressure plate 6.
The vibrations transmitted to the floor are further absorbed and attenuated by the lower vibration damping material layer 5b below, that is, the two-stage vibration damping prevents the transmission of sound and the propagation of vibrations to the downstairs.

なお、前記上部制振材層5aは、衝撃力が作用
したとき、木質表面材2と耐圧板6との間で圧縮
されて、さらに、耐圧板6の下面の下部制振材層
5bで吸収減衰され、木質表面材2の下面に十分
定着して制振効果が十分発揮されるため、薄い制
振材を用いても木質表面材2からの発音を小さく
することが可能である。
Note that when an impact force is applied to the upper damping material layer 5a, it is compressed between the wooden surface material 2 and the pressure plate 6, and is further absorbed by the lower damping material layer 5b on the lower surface of the pressure plate 6. Since it is attenuated and sufficiently fixed to the lower surface of the wooden surface material 2, and the vibration damping effect is sufficiently exhibited, it is possible to reduce the sound emitted from the wood surface material 2 even if a thin vibration damping material is used.

逆に、上部制振材層5aを下部制振材層5bよ
り厚いものを使用すると、ピアノや家具等を置い
た場合、静荷重による制振材層の局部圧縮変形量
が大きくなり、木質表面材2間に段差が生じやす
くなるので、上部制振材層5aの厚さは、木質表
面材2の厚さにもよるが、2〜6mmであることが
好ましい。
On the other hand, if the upper damping material layer 5a is thicker than the lower damping material layer 5b, when a piano or furniture is placed, the local compressive deformation of the damping material layer due to the static load will increase, causing the wooden surface to The thickness of the upper damping material layer 5a is preferably 2 to 6 mm, although it depends on the thickness of the wooden surface material 2, since a step is likely to occur between the materials 2.

なお、前記下部制振材層5bは、前述のよう
に、上部制振材層5aで吸収できなかつた振動を
拘束する作用を有するが、その他に、木質表面材
2上での衝撃力が繰り返し作用する場合、あるい
は、子供が走り回る場合のように、比較的大きな
衝撃が反覆作用する場合には、木質表面材2が振
動することは勿論、木質表面材2、上部制振材層
5a、耐圧板6が一体となつて厚い下部制振材層
5bの上でゆつくりと低い周波数で振動する。
As described above, the lower vibration damping material layer 5b has the function of restraining vibrations that cannot be absorbed by the upper vibration damping material layer 5a. or when a relatively large impact acts repeatedly, such as when a child runs around, the wooden surface material 2 will of course vibrate, the wooden surface material 2, the upper vibration damping material layer 5a, and the pressure-resistant The plates 6 together vibrate slowly and at a low frequency on the thick lower damping material layer 5b.

この三者一体となつた振動系の振動エネルギー
の分散は、前記木質表面材2のみの振動エネルギ
ーの分散に比べて大なるため、特に、耐圧板6の
下面側の下部制振材層5bは、上部制振材層5a
より厚くして振動をゆつくりと低い周波数で減衰
させることが効果的であり、具体的には厚さ比が
1:2位が好ましい。
The vibration energy dispersion of this three-part vibration system is larger than that of the wooden surface material 2 alone, so the lower vibration damping material layer 5b on the lower surface side of the pressure plate 6 is particularly , upper damping material layer 5a
It is effective to make it thicker so that vibrations are damped slowly and at a low frequency, and specifically, a thickness ratio of about 1:2 is preferable.

実験によると、上下部制振材層5a,5bの厚
さの総和を6mmとし、両制振材層5a,5bを均
等に3mmとした場合と、上部制振材層5aを2
mm、下部制振材層5bを4mmとした場合とを比較
すると、200Hz付近の振動周波数の衝撃音レベル
は、前者のものに比べて後者のものの方が2〜
3dBほど低下することが確認された。
According to experiments, the total thickness of the upper and lower damping material layers 5a and 5b was 6 mm, and both damping material layers 5a and 5b were equally spaced to 3 mm, and the upper damping material layer 5a was 2 mm.
mm, and when the lower damping material layer 5b is set to 4 mm, the impact sound level at a vibration frequency around 200 Hz is 2 to 2 mm higher in the latter case than in the former case.
A decrease of about 3 dB was confirmed.

すなわち、下部制振材層5bを上部制振材層5
aより厚みを大にすると、制振材層のトータル厚
さを増加することなく、効果的な制振効果を得る
ことができる。
That is, the lower damping material layer 5b is replaced by the upper damping material layer 5.
When the thickness is made larger than a, an effective damping effect can be obtained without increasing the total thickness of the damping material layer.

また、人が歩行したりすると、凹凸条7a,7
bも変形するが、この凹凸条7a,7bには、粘
弾性を有する制振材層5a,5bが存在するため
キシミ音は発生しない。
In addition, when a person walks, the uneven strips 7a, 7
Although b is also deformed, no squeaking noise is generated because the vibration damping material layers 5a and 5b having viscoelasticity are present on the uneven strips 7a and 7b.

しかも、凸条7bの中央には耐圧板6が存在し
ており、凸条7bの強度は大きいため、凹凸条7
a,7bの嵌合による連結も極めて容易であると
ともに、凸条7bを下に防音パネル1を立てかけ
ても凸条7bが変形することがない。
Moreover, since the pressure plate 6 is present in the center of the protruding strip 7b, and the strength of the protruding strip 7b is high, the uneven strip 7b has a high strength.
Connection by fitting a and 7b is extremely easy, and even if the soundproof panel 1 is placed with the protrusion 7b down, the protrusion 7b will not be deformed.

第2図は、本考案の第2実施例を示し、前記防
音パネル1の下部制振材層5bの下面に、グラス
ウールマツト、繊維板あるいは発泡プラスチツク
板等の緩衝材9を設けて、重量衝撃力を緩衝材9
で吸収するようにしたものである。
FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a cushioning material 9 such as glass wool mat, fiberboard, or foamed plastic board is provided on the lower surface of the lower damping material layer 5b of the soundproof panel 1 to prevent weight impact. Cushioning force 9
It is designed to be absorbed by

また、第3図は、前記木質表面材2の下面に上
部制振材層5aを一体化するとともに、耐圧板6
の下面に下部制振材層5bを一体化し、かつ、合
板等の硬質板10の下面に緩衝材9を一体化し、
耐圧板6と下部制振材層5bとをずらして三者を
一体化することにより、凹凸条7a,7bを形成
したものである。なお、硬質板10は、緩衝材9
に荷重を均一に分散して伝達するものであり、合
板やパーテイクルボード等が用いられる。このよ
うにすると、第1、第2実施例のものに比べて凹
凸条7a,7bを容易に形成することができる。
Further, FIG. 3 shows that an upper damping material layer 5a is integrated with the lower surface of the wooden surface material 2, and a pressure plate 6
A lower damping material layer 5b is integrated on the lower surface of the board, and a cushioning material 9 is integrated on the lower surface of a hard board 10 such as plywood,
The uneven strips 7a and 7b are formed by shifting the pressure plate 6 and the lower damping material layer 5b and integrating the three. In addition, the hard plate 10 has a cushioning material 9
It distributes and transmits the load evenly, and plywood, particle board, etc. are used. In this way, the uneven stripes 7a and 7b can be formed more easily than in the first and second embodiments.

なお、前記実施例では、本考案にかかる防音パ
ネル1を、床パネルに適用した場合について述べ
たが、たとえば、体育館等のスポーツ施設の壁パ
ネルとして、上部制振材層5aを室内側に、下部
制振材層5bを壁下地側に位置させて垂直に取り
付ければ、ボールが壁パネルにあたつても、その
衝撃が前述のように低減され、隣室に伝達されず
床パネルと同様、効果的に防音することができ
る。
In the above embodiment, the soundproof panel 1 according to the present invention was applied to a floor panel, but for example, it may be used as a wall panel of a sports facility such as a gymnasium, with the upper damping material layer 5a on the indoor side. If the lower damping material layer 5b is located on the wall base side and installed vertically, even if the ball hits the wall panel, the impact will be reduced as described above, and will not be transmitted to the next room, making it as effective as the floor panel. It can be soundproofed.

(考案の効果) 以上の説明で明らかなように、本考案にかかる
防音パネルによれば、物の落下など木質表面材の
衝撃による振動は、上部の粘弾性を有する制振材
層によつて小さく、かつ短く、つまり発生音が小
さく、階下あるいは隣室への衝撃の伝播が小さく
なつて優れた防音性を有する。
(Effect of the invention) As is clear from the above explanation, according to the soundproof panel according to the invention, vibrations caused by impact on the wooden surface material such as a falling object are absorbed by the upper viscoelastic damping material layer. It is small and short, which means it generates little noise and reduces the propagation of impact to downstairs or adjacent rooms, so it has excellent soundproofing properties.

一方、子供が走り回る音など比較的大きな振動
等、上部の制振材層で吸収し切れなかつた振動
は、耐圧板を介して配された下部制振材層によ
り、耐圧板から上の三層の部分が、ゆつくりと低
い周波数で上下することになり、衝撃エネルギー
を吸収し、階下へ振動伝達を小さくする。
On the other hand, vibrations that cannot be fully absorbed by the upper damping material layer, such as relatively large vibrations such as the sound of children running around, can be absorbed by the lower vibration damping material layer, which is placed through the pressure plate. The lower part moves up and down slowly at a low frequency, absorbing impact energy and reducing the transmission of vibrations to the floor below.

この際、上部制振材層を下部制振材層より薄く
したため、ピアノ等の局部圧縮による沈み込みを
少なくして木質表面材間の段差を生じにくくする
とともに、衝撃力が床上に作用した際に、上部制
振材層から耐圧板を介して下部制振材層に伝達さ
れる振動が、より厚い下部制振材層によつて、ゆ
つくりと低い周波数で減衰し、防音パネルのトー
タル厚さを増加することなく、効果的に制御効果
が図れる。
At this time, by making the upper damping material layer thinner than the lower damping material layer, it reduces sinking due to local compression of pianos, etc., making it difficult to form differences in level between the wooden surface materials, and when impact force is applied to the floor. In addition, the vibrations transmitted from the upper damping material layer to the lower damping material layer via the pressure plate are slowly attenuated at low frequencies by the thicker lower damping material layer, and the total thickness of the soundproof panel is reduced. The control effect can be effectively achieved without increasing the temperature.

また、防音パネル同志の嵌合部で発生するキシ
ミ音も制振材層の存在により防止できるばかり
か、凹凸条の嵌合も、凸条部に耐圧板が存在する
ため、従来の木質パネルと同様、スムーズに行な
えるという効果を奏する。
In addition, the presence of the damping material layer prevents the squeaking noise that occurs at the fitting parts of soundproof panels, and the fitting of uneven strips is also made easier than with conventional wooden panels because there is a pressure plate on the protruding strips. Similarly, it has the effect of being able to be performed smoothly.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図〜第3図は、本考案にかかる防音パネル
の第1、第2、第3実施例の断面図で、第4図は
従来の防音パネルの断面図である。 1……防音パネル、2……木質表面材、5a,
5b……上、下制振材層、6……耐圧板、7a,
7b……凹凸条。
1 to 3 are sectional views of first, second, and third embodiments of the soundproof panel according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a conventional soundproof panel. 1...Soundproof panel, 2...Wood surface material, 5a,
5b...Upper and lower damping material layers, 6...Pressure plate, 7a,
7b... Concave and convex stripes.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 耐圧板を介在させて積層した2枚の制振材層の
表面に木質表面材を設けるとともに、前記耐圧板
を含む制振材層の端面に、接合用の凹凸条を設け
てなる防音パネルにおいて、前記耐圧板の下部制
振材層が、上部制振材層より厚く形成されている
防音パネル。
In a soundproof panel, a wooden surface material is provided on the surface of two vibration damping material layers laminated with a pressure plate interposed therebetween, and an uneven strip for joining is provided on the end face of the vibration damping material layer including the pressure plate. . A soundproof panel, wherein the lower vibration damping material layer of the pressure plate is formed thicker than the upper vibration damping material layer.
JP1986110378U 1986-07-18 1986-07-18 Expired - Lifetime JPH0510102Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1986110378U JPH0510102Y2 (en) 1986-07-18 1986-07-18

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1986110378U JPH0510102Y2 (en) 1986-07-18 1986-07-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6317229U JPS6317229U (en) 1988-02-04
JPH0510102Y2 true JPH0510102Y2 (en) 1993-03-12

Family

ID=30989324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1986110378U Expired - Lifetime JPH0510102Y2 (en) 1986-07-18 1986-07-18

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0510102Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2571627Y2 (en) * 1990-08-09 1998-05-18 株式会社 ノダ Floorboard
JP6317867B2 (en) * 2015-09-01 2018-04-25 株式会社熊谷組 Floor structure

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56131753A (en) * 1980-03-15 1981-10-15 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Airtight floor
JPS5998949A (en) * 1982-11-30 1984-06-07 松下電工株式会社 Sound-proof and vibration dampening panel
JPS6232139B2 (en) * 1978-01-09 1987-07-13 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60188738U (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-12-14 松下電工株式会社 Vibration/sound insulation flooring materials
JPS6183737U (en) * 1984-11-05 1986-06-03
JPH0412202Y2 (en) * 1985-08-12 1992-03-25
JPH0420913Y2 (en) * 1986-05-31 1992-05-13

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6232139B2 (en) * 1978-01-09 1987-07-13 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone
JPS56131753A (en) * 1980-03-15 1981-10-15 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Airtight floor
JPS5998949A (en) * 1982-11-30 1984-06-07 松下電工株式会社 Sound-proof and vibration dampening panel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6317229U (en) 1988-02-04

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