JPH046738B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH046738B2 JPH046738B2 JP21067086A JP21067086A JPH046738B2 JP H046738 B2 JPH046738 B2 JP H046738B2 JP 21067086 A JP21067086 A JP 21067086A JP 21067086 A JP21067086 A JP 21067086A JP H046738 B2 JPH046738 B2 JP H046738B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- dope
- present
- ppta
- stretching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920003366 poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005606 hygroscopic expansion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 poly(P-phenylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 206
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 39
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical class C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000470 poly(p-phenylene terephthalate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXJOXUWCOXCVFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane;toluene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl.CC1=CC=CC=C1 VXJOXUWCOXCVFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Description
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Claims (1)
- ïŒ å¯Ÿæ°ç²åºŠã3.5以äžã®å®è³ªçã«ããªïŒïŒ°âã
ãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã«ã¢ããïŒãããªããã€ã«ã ã§
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ã³ã€ã³ã°çãåã å°ããšã10ïŒ åã³1000KgïŒmm2ã§
ããã600nmã®æ³¢é·ã®å ç·ééçã60ïŒ ä»¥äžã§ã
ããäž»ãšããŠåçµæ¶ãããªããå¯åºŠã1.405ã
1.425ïœïŒcm3ã§ããããã€ãã€ã«ã é¢ã«å¹³è¡ãªæ¹
åã®åžæ¹¿èšåŒµä¿æ°ã3.5Ã10-5mmïŒmmïŒïŒ RH以äž
ã§ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããã¢ã©ãããã€ã«ã ã
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21067086A JPS6366233A (ja) | 1986-09-09 | 1986-09-09 | ã¢ã©ãããã€ã«ã åã³ãã®è£œæ³ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21067086A JPS6366233A (ja) | 1986-09-09 | 1986-09-09 | ã¢ã©ãããã€ã«ã åã³ãã®è£œæ³ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6366233A JPS6366233A (ja) | 1988-03-24 |
JPH046738B2 true JPH046738B2 (ja) | 1992-02-06 |
Family
ID=16593168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21067086A Granted JPS6366233A (ja) | 1986-09-09 | 1986-09-09 | ã¢ã©ãããã€ã«ã åã³ãã®è£œæ³ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6366233A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060138042A1 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2006-06-29 | Kazutake Okamoto | Heat-resistant film and composite ion-exchange membrane |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5717886A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-01-29 | Hitachi Ltd | Electronic timer |
JPS58175634A (ja) * | 1982-04-08 | 1983-10-14 | Teijin Ltd | è³éŠæããªã¢ãããã€ã«ã ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
JPS58177320A (ja) * | 1982-04-13 | 1983-10-18 | Teijin Ltd | è³éŠæããªã¢ãããã€ã«ã ã®åŠçæ¹æ³ |
-
1986
- 1986-09-09 JP JP21067086A patent/JPS6366233A/ja active Granted
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JPS6366233A (ja) | 1988-03-24 |
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