JPH0466402A - Refuse collecting device for multistory building - Google Patents

Refuse collecting device for multistory building

Info

Publication number
JPH0466402A
JPH0466402A JP17908390A JP17908390A JPH0466402A JP H0466402 A JPH0466402 A JP H0466402A JP 17908390 A JP17908390 A JP 17908390A JP 17908390 A JP17908390 A JP 17908390A JP H0466402 A JPH0466402 A JP H0466402A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
garbage
vertical pipe
tray
rise building
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP17908390A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshihisa Okamura
良尚 岡村
Yonosuke Okabe
岡部 要之助
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Subaru Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP17908390A priority Critical patent/JPH0466402A/en
Publication of JPH0466402A publication Critical patent/JPH0466402A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce speed for a certainty by dropping a tray, carrying refuse, through inside a vertical pipe while the dropping speed is being controlled upon detecting the pressure in the vertical pipe and adjusting the amount of air discharged from the pipe based on the pressure detected. CONSTITUTION:When a tray is loaded with refuse and dropped through inside a vertical pipe 1, air in the bottom side of the tray 5 is pushed and by the tray discharged from an air outlet 1a through a throttle valve 6a or 6b. At this time, air pressure in the vertical pipe 1 is detected by an a pressure detector, which is not shown on the drawing, and input in a controller 9. The controller 9 detects whether the weight of the tray 5 is heavy or light based on detected pressure input therein. In the case, for instance, the tray 5 is heavy, a stronger throttle valve, for instance, 6a is selected by a switchover valve 8 and the dropping speed is adjusted as rate amount of air to be discharged is responded to the tray weight.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、高層集合住宅等における高層ビルのごみ収集
装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a garbage collection device for high-rise buildings such as high-rise apartment complexes.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、一般に高層ビルにおいて、マンション等の家庭か
ら排出されるごみは、例えばスーパ等での買物の際に使
用されるビニール袋等のごみ袋の中に詰められ、このご
みの詰まったごみ袋(ビニール袋)を直径約500+a
m程度に形成された垂直管(ダストシュート)の内部に
この投入口から投入し該垂直管に沿って落下させること
により集められていた。
Conventionally, in high-rise buildings, garbage discharged from households such as condominiums has been packed into garbage bags, such as plastic bags used when shopping at supermarkets, etc., and the garbage bags filled with garbage ( plastic bag) with a diameter of approximately 500+a
The dust was collected through an inlet into a vertical pipe (dust chute) formed in a diameter of about 1.5 m in diameter and allowed to fall along the vertical pipe.

しかしながら、マンション等が高層化するにつれて、重
力落下のためにごみを詰めたビニール袋等のごみ袋の落
下速度が次第に速くなり、ごみ袋が落下中に垂直管の壁
面に衝突したり、地上面底部に衝突したりして破れてし
まうことがある。このようにごみ袋が破れてしまうと、
垂直管の内部が汚染され、悪臭やゴキブリの発生源にな
ってしまう等、衛生面で問題となる。
However, as apartment buildings become taller, the falling speed of garbage bags such as plastic bags filled with garbage becomes faster due to gravity falling, causing garbage bags to collide with the walls of vertical pipes while falling, or to fall on the ground. It may hit the bottom and break. If the garbage bag is torn like this,
The inside of the vertical pipe becomes contaminated and becomes a source of foul odors and cockroaches, which poses hygiene problems.

これらの問題を解消するため、ごみを一定のごみ容器(
カプセル)に入れ、このカプセルの外径と垂直管(ダス
トシュート)の内径との隙間を一定の小面積となし、更
にカプセルの重量や垂直管内の圧力を測定して、重力と
空気抵抗をバランスさせる制御を行ったり、垂直管内に
空気上昇区域を形成し、この空気上昇区域間の上昇空気
流速を該空気上昇区域よりも上方で検出したごみ容器の
落下速度に対応させて制御することにより、カプセル(
ごみ容器)の落下速度を一定にさせてこれを地上底部に
軟着陸させるようにしたもの等が種々開発されている(
例えば、特開昭56−93602号、特開昭63−25
2804号、特開昭63−160904号等参照)。
To solve these problems, the garbage should be kept in a fixed garbage container (
The dust chute is placed in a capsule, and the gap between the outer diameter of the capsule and the inner diameter of the vertical pipe (dust chute) is set to a certain small area, and the weight of the capsule and the pressure inside the vertical pipe are measured to balance gravity and air resistance. By forming an air rising area in the vertical pipe and controlling the rising air flow rate between the air rising areas in accordance with the falling speed of the garbage container detected above the air rising area, capsule(
Various types of garbage containers have been developed, such as those that keep the falling speed of garbage containers constant and allow them to land softly on the bottom of the ground (
For example, JP-A-56-93602, JP-A-63-25
No. 2804, JP-A-63-160904, etc.).

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上記従来例においては、垂直管(ダクトシュート)の径
が大きくなると、ごみ容器(カプセル)の重量が次第に
重くなり、これに均衡させる空気抵抗を大きくしなけれ
ばならないが、そのためには垂直管の内径とごみ容器の
外径との間の隙間を極力小さくする必要がある。しかし
、垂直管は通常5001程度で、長さは約50〜150
mもあり、−様な断面を保つことが一般にかなり困難で
、ごみ容器との隙間を少なくすると、ごみ容器の落下時
にこれが垂直管に接触して破壊されてしまうことがある
In the above conventional example, as the diameter of the vertical pipe (duct chute) increases, the weight of the waste container (capsule) gradually increases, and the air resistance must be increased to balance this. It is necessary to minimize the gap between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the waste container. However, vertical pipes are usually about 5001, and the length is about 50 to 150.
Generally, it is quite difficult to maintain a negative cross-section, and if the gap between the container and the garbage container is reduced, when the garbage container falls, it may come into contact with the vertical pipe and be destroyed.

また、形状の決まった一定容器(カプセル)を使用する
必要があるため、容量の大きなプラスチック容器では、
この回収に手間がかかり、また家庭の主婦が持ち出すこ
とができる小容量の紙袋等の使い捨て容器では、ごみを
詰め変える煩わしさと、容器にかける費用の増大(例え
ば、−家庭当り年間3万円程度となる)に繋がってしま
うといった問題点があった。
In addition, it is necessary to use a container (capsule) with a fixed shape, so large capacity plastic containers are
Collection is time-consuming, and disposable containers such as small-capacity paper bags that housewives can carry out are troublesome to repack and repack, and the cost of containers increases (for example, - around 30,000 yen per household per year). There was a problem that it led to

本発明は上記に艦み、垂直管内を落下するごみの落下速
度を、特殊なカプセルを使用することなく、しかも落下
するごみの重量に合わせて、確実に減速させることがで
きるようにしたものを提供することを目的とする。
The present invention is based on the above, and is capable of reliably slowing down the falling speed of garbage falling inside a vertical pipe according to the weight of the falling garbage without using a special capsule. The purpose is to provide.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る請求項1記載の
高層ビルのごみ収集装置は、高層ビルの各階に設けられ
たごみ投入口から投入されたごみを垂直管内を落下させ
て収集するようにした高層ビルのごみ収集装置において
、上記投入されたごみが略皿状で垂直管の内径とほぼ同
じ外径のごみトレーに載せられた状態で垂直管内を落下
するよう構成し、上記垂直管内にこの圧力を検出する圧
力検出器を配置するとともに、該垂直管の下部の周壁に
開閉自在な空気排気口を設け、上記ごみトレーの落下速
度を上記圧力検出器の検出信号に基づき上記空気排気口
の絞り量を変えて制御するようにしたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the garbage collection device for a high-rise building according to claim 1 of the present invention collects garbage thrown in from a garbage input port provided on each floor of a high-rise building by dropping it in a vertical pipe. In a garbage collection system for a high-rise building, the garbage is placed on a garbage tray that is approximately dish-shaped and has an outer diameter that is approximately the same as the inner diameter of the vertical tube, and then falls through the vertical tube. A pressure detector for detecting this pressure is disposed in the vertical pipe, and an air exhaust port that can be opened and closed is provided on the peripheral wall of the lower part of the vertical pipe, and the falling speed of the garbage tray is determined based on the detection signal of the pressure detector. This is controlled by changing the amount of aperture at the mouth.

また、請求項2紀載の高層ビルのごみ収集装置高層ビル
の各階に設けられたごみ投入口から投入されたごみを垂
直管内を落下させて収集するようにした高層ビルのごみ
収集装置において、上記ごみ投入口を一体に連接し、上
部に略皿状で垂直管の内径とほぼ同じ外径のごみトレー
を積層して保持するとともに、このトレーを一枚ずつ分
離して落下させる分離装置を備えた有底筒状の筒状体を
上記垂直管の近傍にこれと平行に配置し、この筒状体の
内部に上記垂直管との間を往復動自在で、垂直管側に移
動した時に該垂直管の一部を構成する案内筒を収納して
、上記投入口から投入され案内筒内でごみトレーに載せ
られたがごみが、この状態のまま垂直管内を落下するよ
うにしたものである。
Further, in the garbage collection device for a high-rise building according to claim 2, the garbage collection device for a high-rise building is configured to collect garbage by dropping it into a vertical pipe from a garbage input port provided on each floor of the high-rise building, The above garbage input ports are connected together, and a separating device is provided that holds and stacks approximately dish-shaped garbage trays with an outer diameter approximately the same as the inner diameter of the vertical pipe on the upper part, and separates and drops the trays one by one. A cylindrical body with a bottom is placed near and parallel to the vertical tube, and inside this cylindrical body, the body is capable of reciprocating between the vertical tube and the vertical tube. A guide tube that constitutes a part of the vertical pipe is housed, and the garbage that is input through the input port and placed on the garbage tray inside the guide tube is made to fall down inside the vertical tube in this state. be.

〔作 用〕[For production]

上記のように構成した請求項1記載の本発明によれば、
ごみはごみトレーに載せられた状態で垂直管内を落下す
るが、この落下の際にこのごみトレーの外周端を垂直管
の内周面に接触させ、これによって垂直管内のより高い
気密性を確保し、この垂直管内の圧力を測定し該垂直管
内部の空気の排気量を調節することにより、ごみトレー
に載せられたごみの重量に合わせた適切な速度でごみト
レーを落下させることができる。
According to the present invention as set forth in claim 1 configured as above,
The garbage falls inside the vertical pipe while being placed on the garbage tray, but as it falls, the outer peripheral edge of the garbage tray comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the vertical pipe, thereby ensuring higher airtightness within the vertical pipe. However, by measuring the pressure inside this vertical pipe and adjusting the amount of air exhausted inside the vertical pipe, the trash tray can be dropped at an appropriate speed according to the weight of the trash placed on the trash tray.

また、請求項2記載の本発明によれば、筒状体の内部に
案内筒が位置する時に、分離装置を介して一枚のごみト
レーを落下させてこれを案内筒の底部に配置し、この状
態で投入口からごみを投入してごみトレーの上に載せ、
このごみが所定の重量に達した時に、案内筒を垂直管の
方向に移動させて該案内筒を垂直管の一部となすことに
より、投入口から投入されたごみをごみトレーに載せた
まま垂直管内を落下させることができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the guide tube is located inside the cylindrical body, one garbage tray is dropped through the separating device and placed at the bottom of the guide tube, In this state, put the garbage in from the input port and place it on the garbage tray.
When this garbage reaches a predetermined weight, the guide cylinder is moved in the direction of the vertical pipe and the guide cylinder becomes a part of the vertical pipe, so that the garbage input from the input port remains on the garbage tray. It can be dropped down a vertical pipe.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の一実施例について図面を参照して説明す
る。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図に示すように、高層ビルの各階を貫いてごみを輸
送するための垂直管1が設けられ、各階には、ごみ投入
口3を一体に連接した筒状体2か、垂直管1と平行に設
置されている。
As shown in Fig. 1, a vertical pipe 1 is installed to transport waste through each floor of a high-rise building. is placed parallel to.

この垂直管1は、上記投入口3から投入されたごみ4を
載せたごみトレー5を落下させるためのものであり、こ
の下方の周壁には、開閉自在な空気排気口1aが設けら
れ、この排気口]aは、分岐して2種類の異なる絞り弁
6a、6bを備えた排気管7に接続され、切換弁8を介
し7て、コントローラ9の信号により、この絞り弁6a
、6bが選択的に切換えられるよう構成されている。
This vertical pipe 1 is for dropping a waste tray 5 loaded with waste 4 input from the above-mentioned input port 3, and an air exhaust port 1a that can be opened and closed is provided on the lower peripheral wall of the vertical pipe 1. The exhaust port]a is connected to an exhaust pipe 7 which is branched and equipped with two different types of throttle valves 6a and 6b, and the throttle valve 6a is connected via a switching valve 8 to a signal from a controller 9.
, 6b are configured to be selectively switched.

上記ごみトレー5は、例えばプラスチック又は紙で構成
されており、第2図に詳細に示すように、略皿状で、そ
の外径は垂直管1の内径とほぼ同じに形成され、これに
よって周縁のリップ部5aが垂直管1の内周面に接触し
て、気密性をより高めるようなされているとともに、上
下荷重に対する剛性を持たせるために、周縁に沿ってリ
ング状の突出部5bが設けられている。
The garbage tray 5 is made of plastic or paper, for example, and as shown in detail in FIG. The lip portion 5a contacts the inner circumferential surface of the vertical tube 1 to further improve airtightness, and a ring-shaped protrusion 5b is provided along the periphery to provide rigidity against vertical loads. It is being

これにより、垂直管1内を落下するごみトレー5で押さ
れる該垂直管1内のごみトレー5の下方の空気は、上記
空気排気口1aを通過し、切換弁8の切換えによって絞
り弁6a、6bの一方が選択され絞り量が変化されて外
気へ放出されるようなされている。
As a result, the air below the garbage tray 5 in the vertical tube 1 pushed by the garbage tray 5 falling in the vertical tube 1 passes through the air exhaust port 1a, and by switching the switching valve 8, the air below the garbage tray 5 in the vertical tube 1 passes through the throttle valve 6a, 6b is selected, the aperture amount is changed, and the air is discharged to the outside air.

この絞り弁6a、6bの選択は、垂直管1内に設置され
たこの内部の圧力を検出するための圧力検出器(図示せ
ず)の検出信号に基づき、コントローラ9を介して行わ
れる。即ち、落下するごみ4の重量が重い場合には、こ
れを圧力検出器を介して検出し、強い絞り量の絞り弁(
例えば絞り弁6a)を選択してごみトレー5を下方から
押し上げ、軽い場合には、弱い量の絞りの絞り弁(例え
ば絞り弁6b)を選択して落下速度が遅くならないよう
になし、これによって、ごみトレー5を適切な速度で落
下させるのである。
Selection of the throttle valves 6a and 6b is performed via the controller 9 based on a detection signal from a pressure detector (not shown) installed in the vertical pipe 1 for detecting the internal pressure. That is, when the weight of the falling garbage 4 is heavy, it is detected through the pressure detector and a throttle valve (with a strong throttle amount) is activated.
For example, select the throttle valve 6a) to push up the garbage tray 5 from below, and if it is light, select a throttle valve with a weaker amount of throttle (for example, throttle valve 6b) to prevent the falling speed from slowing down. , the garbage tray 5 is dropped at an appropriate speed.

即ち、ごみトレー5の下面の空気圧P、は、絞り弁6a
、6bを通過する際の空気の圧損により一義的に決まる
。一方、落下を開始したごみトレー5は、その下面の空
気圧Pdが となった時に定速落下を開始する。
That is, the air pressure P on the lower surface of the garbage tray 5 is the throttle valve 6a.
, 6b is uniquely determined by the pressure loss of the air when passing through. On the other hand, the garbage tray 5 that has started falling starts falling at a constant speed when the air pressure Pd on its lower surface becomes .

高層ビルの場合、垂直管1は、約120m程度になるの
で、垂直管1の輸送効率を良くするためには、降下速度
は3〜4m/s程度の適切な速度であることが望ましい
。そこて、ごみトレー5の下面の空気圧Pdが小さい場
合、即ちごみ重量か軽い場合には、弱い絞り量の絞り弁
(例えば絞り弁6b)を選択し、この空気圧P、が大き
い場合、即ちごみ重量が重い場合には、強い絞り量の絞
り弁(例えば絞り弁6a)を選択して、適切な速度で落
下させるのである。
In the case of a high-rise building, the length of the vertical pipe 1 is about 120 m, so in order to improve the transportation efficiency of the vertical pipe 1, it is desirable that the descending speed be an appropriate speed of about 3 to 4 m/s. Therefore, when the air pressure Pd on the bottom surface of the garbage tray 5 is small, that is, when the weight of the garbage is light, a throttle valve with a weak throttle amount (for example, the throttle valve 6b) is selected, and when this air pressure P is large, that is, when the garbage is If the weight is heavy, a throttle valve with a strong throttle amount (for example, the throttle valve 6a) is selected to make it fall at an appropriate speed.

上記空気排気口1aの下方には、所定間隔離間させて第
2の空気排気口1bが設けられ、この排気口1bには、
絞り弁6Cを備えた排気管10が接続されている。
A second air exhaust port 1b is provided below the air exhaust port 1a at a predetermined distance, and this exhaust port 1b includes:
An exhaust pipe 10 equipped with a throttle valve 6C is connected.

上記両空気排気ロ1a、lb間は、ごみトレー5を急減
速させて地上の仕切板11に軟着陸させるため減速区域
りとなされている。
The area between the two air exhaust holes 1a and lb is a deceleration area for rapidly decelerating the garbage tray 5 and making a soft landing on the partition plate 11 on the ground.

即ち、ごみトレー5が空気排気口1aを通過すると、垂
直管1内のごみトレー5の下方の空気は第2の空気排気
口1bから押し出されるが、この絞り弁6Cの絞りを強
くすることにより、ごみトレー5が急速に減速されるよ
うなされている。
That is, when the garbage tray 5 passes through the air exhaust port 1a, the air below the garbage tray 5 in the vertical pipe 1 is pushed out from the second air exhaust port 1b, but by tightening the throttle of the throttle valve 6C, , the garbage tray 5 is rapidly decelerated.

上記仕切板11は垂直管1を横切って延びているととも
に、シリンダ12を介して垂直管1を開放できるような
されている。
The partition plate 11 extends across the vertical tube 1 and is configured to open the vertical tube 1 via a cylinder 12.

そして、ここが開放された時、ごみ4はごみ貯溜槽13
内に貯溜され、このごみ貯溜槽13が一杯になると、塵
芥収集車14で運ばれる。
When this area is opened, the garbage 4 is stored in the garbage storage tank 13.
When this garbage storage tank 13 is full, it is transported by a garbage collection truck 14.

上記筒状体2の構成を第3図乃至第7図に示す。The structure of the cylindrical body 2 is shown in FIGS. 3 to 7.

上記ごみ投入口3に連通した筒状体2の内部上方には、
複数の予備のごみトレー5が積層した状態で格納されて
いる。そして、この格納されたごみトレー5を一枚ずつ
分離して下方に落下させる分離装置15が備えられてい
るのであるが、この分離装置15を第8図に示す。
In the upper part of the inside of the cylindrical body 2 that communicates with the garbage inlet 3, there is a
A plurality of spare garbage trays 5 are stored in a stacked state. A separating device 15 is provided which separates the stored garbage trays 5 one by one and drops them downward. This separating device 15 is shown in FIG.

即ち、この分離装置15は、垂直管]、の管壁を貫いて
予備のごみトレー5の底面を支持する支持板16と、互
いに隣接するごみトレー5,5のリップ部5a、5aの
間に挿入自在な挿入板17と、この両支持板16及び挿
入板17を3本のリンク18.19及び20で連結して
支持板16及び挿入板17を前進及び後退させるシリン
ダ21とから主に構成されている。
That is, this separation device 15 has a support plate 16 that penetrates the pipe wall of the vertical pipe and supports the bottom surface of the spare waste tray 5, and between the lip portions 5a, 5a of the mutually adjacent waste trays 5, 5. It mainly consists of an insertion plate 17 that can be inserted freely, and a cylinder 21 that connects both the support plate 16 and the insertion plate 17 with three links 18, 19 and 20, and moves the support plate 16 and the insertion plate 17 forward and backward. has been done.

そして、通常は同図(a)に示すように、支持板16を
垂直管1の内方に突出させ、再下段に位置するごみトレ
ー5の下面を支持してお(。そして、これを−枚落下さ
せる時には、先ず同図(b)に示すように、シリンダ2
1を伸縮させてリンク20をそのほぼ中心のビン22を
中心に回動させることにより、支持板16を後退させる
同時に挿入板17を前進させて、これを互いに隣接する
ごみトレー5,5のリップ部5a、5aの間に挿入させ
る。そして、更にシリンダ21を伸縮させるとともに、
リンク20をその上端のビン23を中心に揺動させるこ
とにより、今度は支持板16のみを後退させて、再下段
に位置する一枚のごみトレー5を落下させるのである。
Normally, as shown in FIG. 1(a), the support plate 16 is made to protrude inward from the vertical pipe 1 and supports the lower surface of the garbage tray 5 located at the lower stage. When dropping a sheet, first, as shown in FIG.
By expanding and contracting the support plate 16 and rotating the link 20 about the bin 22 at its substantially center, the support plate 16 is moved backward and at the same time the insertion plate 17 is advanced, and the support plate 16 is moved forward and inserted into the lips of the mutually adjacent garbage trays 5, 5. It is inserted between the parts 5a, 5a. Then, while further expanding and contracting the cylinder 21,
By swinging the link 20 around the bin 23 at its upper end, only the support plate 16 is moved back, and the single garbage tray 5 located at the lower stage is dropped again.

上記筒状体2には、底板24が備えられ、上記落下した
ごみトレー2はこの底板24の上に載せられる。
The cylindrical body 2 is provided with a bottom plate 24, and the fallen garbage tray 2 is placed on this bottom plate 24.

上記筒状体2に隣接して、二股のアーム25が配置され
、このアーム25の一端には上下に連通し、その内径が
上記垂直管1の内径とほぼ等しい案内筒26が、他端に
はこの案内筒26と同一形状の補助筒27が夫々連結さ
れている。
A bifurcated arm 25 is disposed adjacent to the cylindrical body 2, and a guide cylinder 26, which communicates vertically with one end of the arm 25 and whose inner diameter is approximately equal to the inner diameter of the vertical tube 1, is connected to the other end of the arm 25. This guide cylinder 26 and an auxiliary cylinder 27 having the same shape are connected to each other.

上記案内筒26は、筒状体2の内部の投入口5の下方に
配置されているとともに、補助筒26は垂直管1の一部
を構成すべく、ここに設けられた切除部IC内に配置さ
れている。
The guide tube 26 is arranged below the input port 5 inside the cylindrical body 2, and the auxiliary tube 26 is placed inside the cutout IC provided here to constitute a part of the vertical tube 1. It is located.

そして、上記アーム25の基端は、ビン28を介して水
平方向に回転自在に支承されているとともに、レバー2
9が突設され、このレバー29はビン30を介してシリ
ンダ31に回転自在に連結され、これにより、シリンダ
31の駆動に伴ってレバー29、ひいてはアーム25が
水平方向に揺動し、これによって案内筒25が補助筒2
7の位置まで移動して、この移動後に案内筒25が補助
筒27に代わって垂直管1の一部を構成するようなされ
ている。
The base end of the arm 25 is rotatably supported in the horizontal direction via a pin 28, and the lever 25 is rotatably supported via a pin 28.
9 is provided in a protruding manner, and this lever 29 is rotatably connected to a cylinder 31 via a pin 30. As a result, the lever 29 and eventually the arm 25 swing in the horizontal direction as the cylinder 31 is driven. The guide tube 25 is the auxiliary tube 2
After this movement, the guide tube 25 replaces the auxiliary tube 27 and forms a part of the vertical tube 1.

これにより、先ず第5図に示すように、案内筒26を筒
状体2の内部に収納した状態で、分離装置15を介して
ごみトレー5を落下させ、これを筒状体2の底板24上
の案内筒26の内部下端に位置させる。
As a result, as shown in FIG. It is located at the inner lower end of the upper guide tube 26.

この状態で、第6図に示すように、投入口5からごみを
投入することにより、この投入されたごみをごみトレー
5の上に載せる。そして、この投入されたごみが所定量
に達した時、シリンダ31を作動させて、案内筒26を
垂直管1の方向に移動させ、これと一体にごみを載せた
ごみトレー5も筒状体2の底板24上を滑らせながら垂
直管1の方向に移動させる。
In this state, as shown in FIG. 6, garbage is placed on the garbage tray 5 by inputting the garbage from the input port 5. When the thrown garbage reaches a predetermined amount, the cylinder 31 is activated to move the guide tube 26 in the direction of the vertical pipe 1, and the garbage tray 5 on which the garbage is placed is also formed into a cylindrical shape. It is moved in the direction of the vertical tube 1 while sliding on the bottom plate 24 of 2.

そして、第7図に示すように、この案内筒26が補助筒
27がもとあった位置に達した時、シリンダ31を停止
させ、これによって案内筒26を垂直管1の一部となし
、これによって上記ごみを載せたごみトレー5を垂直管
1内を落下させ、しかる後に、上記シリンダ31を逆作
動させて、案内筒26及び補助筒27をもとの位置に戻
すのである。
Then, as shown in FIG. 7, when the guide tube 26 reaches the original position of the auxiliary tube 27, the cylinder 31 is stopped, thereby making the guide tube 26 a part of the vertical tube 1. As a result, the garbage tray 5 loaded with the garbage is dropped down the vertical pipe 1, and then the cylinder 31 is reversely operated to return the guide tube 26 and the auxiliary tube 27 to their original positions.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明は上記のような構成であるので、請求項1記載の
発明によれば、ごみを載せたごみトレーを、垂直管内の
圧力を測定し該垂直管内部の空気の排気量を調節するこ
とにより、ごみトレーに載せられたごみの重量に合わせ
た適切な速度で落下させることができる。
Since the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, according to the invention described in claim 1, the pressure inside the vertical pipe is measured and the exhaust amount of air inside the vertical pipe is adjusted when the trash tray is loaded with trash. This allows the garbage to fall at an appropriate speed depending on the weight of the garbage placed on the garbage tray.

しかも、容量の大きな特製カプセルの場合のような、カ
プセルの回収の手間は必要とならないばかりでなく、ご
み投入者は通常のビニール製の買物袋等にごみを入れて
投入するだけで良い。また、小容器の使い捨て特製容器
のようなごみの詰め換え作業を不要となすとともに、こ
れを購入する費用も不要となすことができる。
Moreover, not only is it not necessary to take the effort to collect the capsules as is the case with large-capacity special capsules, but the person who throws in the garbage can simply put the garbage in a regular plastic shopping bag or the like and throw it in. Further, it is possible to eliminate the need for refilling garbage such as small disposable special containers, and also eliminate the cost of purchasing such containers.

更に、垂直管の下部付近にこれよりも小径の減速管を設
置する等の設備を必要としないので、設備面でのコスト
の低減を図ることができる。
Furthermore, since there is no need for equipment such as installing a reduction pipe with a smaller diameter near the bottom of the vertical pipe, it is possible to reduce costs in terms of equipment.

また、請求項2記載の本発明によれば、投入口から投入
されたごみを、ごみトレーの上に載せた状態で、順次垂
直管に導いて、これを確実に垂直管内を落下させるよう
にすることができる。
Further, according to the present invention as set forth in claim 2, the garbage thrown in from the input port is sequentially guided to the vertical pipe while being placed on the garbage tray, and the garbage is surely dropped inside the vertical pipe. can do.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明の一実施例を示し、第1図は概略正面図、
第2図は第1図のごみトレ一部分の拡大図、第3図乃至
第7図は筒状体及びその周辺部を示し、第3図は斜視図
、第4図はアームを示す平面図、第5図乃至第7図はご
みの搬送状態を工程順に示す一部切断の正面図、第8図
は分離装置をトレーの分離工程順に示す概略正面図であ
る。 1・・・垂直管、la、lb・・・空気排気口、2・・
・筒状体、3・・・ごみ投入口、5・・・ごみトレー、
6a。 6b、6c・・・絞り弁、7,10・・・排気管、15
・・・分離装置、16・・・支持板。17・・・挿入板
、24・・・底板、25・・・アーム、26・・・案内
筒、27・・・補助筒、29・・・レバー
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a schematic front view;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of the garbage tray in FIG. 1, FIGS. 3 to 7 show the cylindrical body and its surroundings, FIG. 3 is a perspective view, and FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the arm. 5 to 7 are partially cutaway front views showing the state of conveyance of waste in the order of steps, and FIG. 8 is a schematic front view showing the separating device in the order of the tray separation steps. 1... Vertical pipe, la, lb... air exhaust port, 2...
・Cylindrical body, 3...garbage inlet, 5...garbage tray,
6a. 6b, 6c... Throttle valve, 7, 10... Exhaust pipe, 15
... Separation device, 16... Support plate. 17... Insertion plate, 24... Bottom plate, 25... Arm, 26... Guide tube, 27... Auxiliary tube, 29... Lever

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、高層ビルの各階に設けられたごみ投入口から投入さ
れたごみを垂直管内を落下させて収集するようにした高
層ビルのごみ収集装置において、上記投入されたごみが
略皿状で垂直管の内径とほぼ同じ外径のごみトレーに載
せられた状態で垂直管内を落下するよう構成し、上記垂
直管内にこの圧力を検出する圧力検出器を配置するとと
もに、該垂直管の下部の周壁に開閉自在な空気排気口を
設け、上記ごみトレーの落下速度を上記圧力検出器の検
出信号に基づき上記空気排気口の絞り量を変えて制御す
るようにしたことを特徴とする高層ビルのごみ収集装置
。 2、高層ビルの各階に設けられたごみ投入口から投入さ
れたごみを垂直管内を落下させて収集するようにした高
層ビルのごみ収集装置において、上記ごみ投入口を一体
に連接し、上部に略皿状で垂直管の内径とほぼ同じ外径
のごみトレーを積層して保持するとともに、このトレー
を一枚ずつ分離して落下させる分離装置を備えた有底筒
状の筒状体を上記垂直管の近傍にこれと平行に配置し、
この筒状体の内部に上記垂直管との間を往復動自在で、
垂直管側に移動した時に該垂直管の一部を構成する案内
筒を収納して、上記投入口から投入され案内筒内でごみ
トレーに載せられたがごみが、この状態のまま垂直管内
を落下するようにしたことを特徴とする高層ビルのごみ
収集装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A garbage collection device for a high-rise building in which garbage thrown in from a garbage input port provided on each floor of a high-rise building is collected by falling through a vertical pipe, in which the garbage thrown in is It is configured so that it falls inside the vertical pipe while being placed on a garbage tray that is approximately dish-shaped and has an outer diameter that is approximately the same as the inner diameter of the vertical pipe. An air exhaust port that can be opened and closed is provided in the peripheral wall of the lower part of the pipe, and the falling speed of the garbage tray is controlled by changing the amount of restriction of the air exhaust port based on the detection signal of the pressure detector. Garbage collection equipment in a high-rise building. 2. In a garbage collection device for a high-rise building, in which the garbage thrown in from the garbage input ports provided on each floor of a high-rise building is collected by dropping it down a vertical pipe, the garbage input ports are connected together and a The above-described bottomed cylindrical body is equipped with a separator that holds stacked garbage trays that are approximately dish-shaped and have an outer diameter that is approximately the same as the inner diameter of the vertical pipe, and separates and drops the trays one by one. Place it near the vertical pipe and parallel to it,
Inside this cylindrical body, there is a structure that can freely reciprocate between the vertical tube and the vertical tube.
When moving to the vertical pipe side, the guide cylinder that constitutes a part of the vertical pipe is stored, and the garbage is thrown in from the input port and placed on the garbage tray inside the guide cylinder, but the garbage remains in this state inside the vertical pipe. A garbage collection device for a high-rise building that is designed to fall.
JP17908390A 1990-07-06 1990-07-06 Refuse collecting device for multistory building Pending JPH0466402A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17908390A JPH0466402A (en) 1990-07-06 1990-07-06 Refuse collecting device for multistory building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17908390A JPH0466402A (en) 1990-07-06 1990-07-06 Refuse collecting device for multistory building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0466402A true JPH0466402A (en) 1992-03-02

Family

ID=16059788

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17908390A Pending JPH0466402A (en) 1990-07-06 1990-07-06 Refuse collecting device for multistory building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0466402A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5678975A (en) * 1994-12-22 1997-10-21 Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Waste container throw-in system for buildings
JP2014189358A (en) * 2013-03-27 2014-10-06 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Refuse storage body putting device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5678975A (en) * 1994-12-22 1997-10-21 Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Waste container throw-in system for buildings
JP2014189358A (en) * 2013-03-27 2014-10-06 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Refuse storage body putting device

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