JPH0455456B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0455456B2
JPH0455456B2 JP59028350A JP2835084A JPH0455456B2 JP H0455456 B2 JPH0455456 B2 JP H0455456B2 JP 59028350 A JP59028350 A JP 59028350A JP 2835084 A JP2835084 A JP 2835084A JP H0455456 B2 JPH0455456 B2 JP H0455456B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
flame
parts
resin
retardant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59028350A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60170667A (en
Inventor
Yasuhiro Mishima
Hidekazu Muramatsu
Fumya Nagoshi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP2835084A priority Critical patent/JPS60170667A/en
Publication of JPS60170667A publication Critical patent/JPS60170667A/en
Publication of JPH0455456B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0455456B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、スチレン系樹脂にハロゲン系難燃剤
とアンチモン化合物とアルコール性ヒドロキシル
基含有化合物を添加してなる耐熱着色性に優れた
難燃性樹脂組成物に関するものである。 近年、合成樹脂は多方面の用途に使用されてい
るが、多くの合成樹脂は一般に可燃性であり、一
旦、着火し燃焼した場合には危険性が高く、最
近、これらの合成樹脂の難燃化が多方面で要求さ
れている。 従来、一般に可燃性の合成樹脂を難燃化する方
法としては、難燃剤あるいは難燃性樹脂などを合
成樹脂に添加、配合する方法、反応性を有する難
燃性化合物を単量体と共に共重合させて難燃化す
る方法が知られており、中でも難燃剤を添加する
方法が最もよく利用されている。難燃剤を添加す
る方法は、例えばハロゲン化合物などの主難燃剤
とともに、これと難燃性の相乗効果を有するアン
チモン化合物を併用することが一般的である。と
ころがアンチモン化合物は、一般に知られている
様にイオウ化合物との反応性が高く、イオウ系の
化合物を微量でも含有する合成樹脂では、その加
工時において硫化汚染の問題、すなわち加工時の
熱によつて硫化アンチモンが形成されるため、樹
脂の色が橙黄色もしくは赤褐色に変化し、着色
(カラーリング)をして成形する際、樹脂の調色
を困難にする事、更に成形中に調色樹脂の色が変
化するという欠点を有している。特に最近、難燃
樹脂の需要が急激に伸びているOA関連機器への
用途に対しては白色系統に調色する必要があり、
アンチモン化合物の硫化汚染は大きな問題となつ
ている。 アンチモン化合物の硫化汚染防止方法について
は、従来、アンチモン化合物の粒径を大きくする
か、斜方結晶をできるだけ減少し、イオウ化合物
と接触するアンチモン化合物の表面積を減らすと
いう手段が用いられていた。アンチモン化合物の
粒径の増大や斜方結晶の減少は難燃樹脂の物性の
低下、特に耐衝撃性、難燃性の低下を招くため硫
化汚染に起因する熱着色の少ない難燃性樹脂が長
い間要求されていた。 かかる状況に鑑み、本発明者らは上記の問題点
を鋭意検討した結果、本発明に到達した。即ち本
発明は、スチレン系樹脂100重量部とハロゲン系
難燃剤5〜30重量部とアンチモン化合物1〜10重
量部にアルコール性ヒドロキシル基含有化合物
0.01〜10重量部を含有せしめてなる耐熱着色性に
優れて難燃性樹脂組成物に関するものである。こ
こで、ハロゲン系難燃剤が5重量部未満、アンチ
モン化合物が1重量部未満では目的の難燃性を付
与しうるに充分でなく、ハロゲン系難燃剤が30重
量部をこえ、アンチモン化合物が10重量部をこえ
ると難燃性の付与には充分であるが、耐衝撃性、
加工性が著しく低下する。またアルコール性ヒド
ロキシル基含有化合物が0.01重量部未満では熱着
色の防止効果が十分でなく、10重量部をこえると
耐衝撃性、耐熱変形性、難燃性が大きく低下す
る。アルコール性ヒドロキシル基含有化合物は上
記の通り0.01〜10重量部が好ましいが、更に好ま
しくは0.1〜5重量部の範囲が耐衝撃性、耐熱変
形性、難燃性など他物性とのバランス上、最適で
ある。 アルコール性ヒドロキシル基含有化合物として
は、デシルアルコール、ドデシルアルコール、ミ
リスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステア
リルアルコール、エイコシルアルコール等の脂肪
族アルコール類;シクロペンタノール、シクロヘ
キサノールなどの脂環式アルコール類;フルフリ
ルアルコール等の複素環式アルコール類などの一
価アルコールもしくは二価アルコールなどの他、
グリセリン、グリセリンモノステアレート、ポリ
オキシエチレングセリンモノステアレートなどの
グリセライド類、ソルビタン酸、ソルビタン酸モ
ノステアレートなどのソルビタン類などの多価ア
ルコール及びその部分エーテル、エステル化合
物、更にポリビニルアルコールなどアルコール性
ヒドロキシル基を含有する高分子化合物などがあ
り、これらのいずれか1種又は2種以上を併用し
て用いることができる。 本発明に使用するスチレン系樹脂は各種のスチ
レン系樹脂があげられるが、特にポリスチレン、
耐衝撃性ポリスチレン、ポリメチルスチレン、ア
クリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体、ABS樹脂、
アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−α−メチルスチ
レン共重合体、スチレン/ポリフエニレンオキシ
ド樹脂が好ましい。 本発明において、難燃性を付与するためのハロ
ゲン系難燃剤としては、デカブロモジフエニルエ
ーテル、オクタブロモビフエニルエーテル、ヘキ
サブロモビフエニルエーテル、テトラブロモビス
フエノールA、ヘキサブロモベンゼン、トリス−
2,3−ジブロモプロピルホスフエートなどであ
り、またアンチモン化合物としては、三酸化アン
チモン、三塩化アンチモン等の無機アンチモン化
合物やシラン処理等の表面処理を施したアンチモ
ン化合物などがある。これらの難燃剤は2種以上
を組合せてスチレン系樹脂に配合することができ
る。 上記、各成分を混合するには、通常の混合機、
例えばニーダー、ヘンシエルミキサー、リボンブ
レンダー、加熱ロール上で混合、混練したり、押
出機で混練したりして目的の樹脂組成物を得るこ
とができる。この際に必要があれば染料、顔料、
滑剤、可塑剤、安定剤、無機充てん剤など、その
他本発明に有害な影響を与えない種類及び量の添
加物を添加することができる。 以上詳記した様にして得られた本発明の樹脂組
成物は、従来、公知の成形加工法、例えば射出成
形法、押出成形法などによつて各種形状の成形物
に容易に成形加工でき、得られる成形体は、従来
の難燃性樹脂よりも加工中の色調の変化が格段に
少なく、一定した色調の成形体が得られる。 以下に本発明を実施例により更に詳しく説明す
るが本発明はこれらの実施例にのみ限定されるも
のではない。 実施例 1〜12、比較例 1〜6 表1に示す割合で、樹脂、難燃剤、アルコール
性ヒドロキシル基含有化合物をスーパーミキサー
で均一に混合し、40m/m押出機でペレツト化し
た後、5オンス射出成形機で各試験片を作製し
た。又その熱着色、衝撃強度及び難燃性を評価
し、同じく表1に示した。 実施例1〜12の結果は、熱着色がほとんどな
く、本発明組成物の効果があることをはつきり示
している。 又、表1の比較例1〜6に示す配合組成で同様
の実験を行い表1に示す結果を得た。
The present invention relates to a flame-retardant resin composition with excellent heat-resistant coloring properties, which is obtained by adding a halogen-based flame retardant, an antimony compound, and an alcoholic hydroxyl group-containing compound to a styrene-based resin. In recent years, synthetic resins have been used for a variety of purposes, but many synthetic resins are generally flammable and are highly dangerous if they ignite and burn. There is a need for change in many areas. Conventionally, methods for making flammable synthetic resins flame retardant include adding and blending flame retardants or flame retardant resins to synthetic resins, and copolymerizing reactive flame retardant compounds with monomers. There are known methods of making flame retardant by adding flame retardants, and among them, the most commonly used method is to add flame retardants. The method of adding a flame retardant is generally to use a main flame retardant such as a halogen compound together with an antimony compound that has a synergistic flame retardant effect with the main flame retardant. However, as is generally known, antimony compounds have high reactivity with sulfur compounds, and synthetic resins that contain even trace amounts of sulfur compounds may suffer from sulfide contamination during processing, that is, due to heat during processing. As antimony sulfide is formed during molding, the color of the resin changes to orange-yellow or reddish-brown, making it difficult to adjust the color of the resin during coloring and molding. It has the disadvantage that the color changes. In particular, for applications in OA-related equipment, where the demand for flame-retardant resin has been rapidly increasing recently, it is necessary to adjust the color to white.
Sulfide pollution of antimony compounds has become a major problem. Conventionally, methods for preventing sulfur contamination of antimony compounds include increasing the particle size of the antimony compound or reducing orthorhombic crystals as much as possible to reduce the surface area of the antimony compound that comes into contact with sulfur compounds. An increase in the particle size of antimony compounds and a decrease in orthorhombic crystals lead to a decrease in the physical properties of flame-retardant resins, especially impact resistance and flame retardance, so flame-retardant resins with less heat discoloration caused by sulfide contamination have long been used. It was requested for a while. In view of this situation, the present inventors have intensively studied the above-mentioned problems and have arrived at the present invention. That is, in the present invention, an alcoholic hydroxyl group-containing compound is added to 100 parts by weight of a styrene resin, 5 to 30 parts by weight of a halogen flame retardant, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of an antimony compound.
The present invention relates to a flame-retardant resin composition having excellent heat-resistant coloring properties and containing 0.01 to 10 parts by weight. Here, if the halogen flame retardant is less than 5 parts by weight and the antimony compound is less than 1 part by weight, it is not sufficient to impart the desired flame retardancy, and if the halogen flame retardant exceeds 30 parts by weight, the antimony compound Exceeding the weight part is sufficient to impart flame retardancy, but impact resistance,
Workability is significantly reduced. Furthermore, if the alcoholic hydroxyl group-containing compound is less than 0.01 part by weight, the effect of preventing thermal coloring will not be sufficient, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, impact resistance, heat deformation resistance, and flame retardance will be significantly reduced. As mentioned above, the alcoholic hydroxyl group-containing compound is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, which is optimal in terms of balance with other physical properties such as impact resistance, heat deformation resistance, and flame retardance. It is. Examples of alcoholic hydroxyl group-containing compounds include aliphatic alcohols such as decyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and eicosyl alcohol; alicyclic alcohols such as cyclopentanol and cyclohexanol; furfuryl In addition to monohydric alcohols or dihydric alcohols such as heterocyclic alcohols such as alcohol,
Glycerides such as glycerin, glycerin monostearate, and polyoxyethylene glycerin monostearate; polyhydric alcohols such as sorbitans such as sorbitan acid and sorbitan acid monostearate; and their partial ethers and ester compounds; and alcohols such as polyvinyl alcohol. There are polymer compounds containing a functional hydroxyl group, and any one or two or more of these can be used in combination. The styrenic resin used in the present invention includes various styrene resins, especially polystyrene,
Impact-resistant polystyrene, polymethylstyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, ABS resin,
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-α-methylstyrene copolymer and styrene/polyphenylene oxide resin are preferred. In the present invention, examples of halogenated flame retardants for imparting flame retardancy include decabromodiphenyl ether, octabromobiphenyl ether, hexabromobiphenyl ether, tetrabromobisphenol A, hexabromobenzene, tris-
Examples of antimony compounds include inorganic antimony compounds such as antimony trioxide and antimony trichloride, and antimony compounds subjected to surface treatment such as silane treatment. A combination of two or more of these flame retardants can be blended into the styrenic resin. To mix each component above, use a regular mixer,
For example, the desired resin composition can be obtained by mixing and kneading in a kneader, Henschel mixer, ribbon blender, heated roll, or kneading in an extruder. At this time, if necessary, dyes, pigments, etc.
Other additives such as lubricants, plasticizers, stabilizers, inorganic fillers, and the like may be added in types and amounts that do not have a detrimental effect on the present invention. The resin composition of the present invention obtained as detailed above can be easily molded into molded products of various shapes by conventionally known molding methods such as injection molding and extrusion molding. The resulting molded product exhibits significantly less change in color tone during processing than conventional flame-retardant resins, resulting in a molded product with a constant color tone. EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. Examples 1 to 12, Comparative Examples 1 to 6 The resin, flame retardant, and alcoholic hydroxyl group-containing compound were uniformly mixed in the proportions shown in Table 1 using a super mixer, and pelletized using a 40 m/m extruder. Each test piece was made using an ounce injection molding machine. The thermal coloring, impact strength and flame retardancy were also evaluated and are also shown in Table 1. The results of Examples 1 to 12 clearly show that there is almost no thermal coloring, and that the compositions of the present invention are effective. Further, similar experiments were conducted using the compounding compositions shown in Comparative Examples 1 to 6 in Table 1, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 スチレン系樹脂100重量部とハロゲン系難燃
剤5〜30重量部とアンチモン化合物1〜10重量部
にアルコール性ヒドロキシル基含有化合物0.01〜
10重量部を含有せしめてなる耐熱着色性に優れた
難燃性樹脂組成物。 2 スチレン系樹脂が、ポリスチレン、耐衝撃性
ポリスチレン、ポリメチルスチレン、アクリロニ
トリル−スチレン共重合体、ABS樹脂、アクリ
ロニトリル−ブタジエン−α−メチルスチレン共
重合体、スチレン/ポリフエニレンオキシド樹脂
である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の難燃性樹脂組
成物。
[Claims] 1. 100 parts by weight of a styrene resin, 5 to 30 parts by weight of a halogen flame retardant, 1 to 10 parts by weight of an antimony compound, and 0.01 to 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of an alcoholic hydroxyl group-containing compound.
A flame-retardant resin composition with excellent heat-resistant coloring properties, containing 10 parts by weight. 2. A patent claim in which the styrenic resin is polystyrene, high-impact polystyrene, polymethylstyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, ABS resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-α-methylstyrene copolymer, or styrene/polyphenylene oxide resin. The flame-retardant resin composition according to item 1.
JP2835084A 1984-02-16 1984-02-16 Flame-retardant resin composition having excellent heat-discoloration resistance Granted JPS60170667A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2835084A JPS60170667A (en) 1984-02-16 1984-02-16 Flame-retardant resin composition having excellent heat-discoloration resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2835084A JPS60170667A (en) 1984-02-16 1984-02-16 Flame-retardant resin composition having excellent heat-discoloration resistance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60170667A JPS60170667A (en) 1985-09-04
JPH0455456B2 true JPH0455456B2 (en) 1992-09-03

Family

ID=12246150

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2835084A Granted JPS60170667A (en) 1984-02-16 1984-02-16 Flame-retardant resin composition having excellent heat-discoloration resistance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60170667A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4992482A (en) * 1989-07-10 1991-02-12 Huntsman Chemical Corporation Polyphenylene ether - alkenyl aromatic polymer blends having organobromine additives
JPH0753878A (en) * 1993-08-19 1995-02-28 Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd Thermoplastic resin composition
KR101875999B1 (en) * 2015-10-23 2018-08-02 주식회사 엘지화학 Flame retardant thermoplastic resin composition having excellent thermal stability, method of preparing the same and molded product using the same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5823849A (en) * 1981-07-08 1983-02-12 ゼネラル・エレクトリツク・カンパニイ Melt viscosity-controlled flame retardant polybutyrene terephthalate composition and manufacture

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5823849A (en) * 1981-07-08 1983-02-12 ゼネラル・エレクトリツク・カンパニイ Melt viscosity-controlled flame retardant polybutyrene terephthalate composition and manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60170667A (en) 1985-09-04

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