JPH0454016B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0454016B2
JPH0454016B2 JP63290944A JP29094488A JPH0454016B2 JP H0454016 B2 JPH0454016 B2 JP H0454016B2 JP 63290944 A JP63290944 A JP 63290944A JP 29094488 A JP29094488 A JP 29094488A JP H0454016 B2 JPH0454016 B2 JP H0454016B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
roof
piece
gassho
horizontal
house
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP63290944A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH02136456A (en
Inventor
Takuo Masuda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National House Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
National House Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National House Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical National House Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP63290944A priority Critical patent/JPH02136456A/en
Publication of JPH02136456A publication Critical patent/JPH02136456A/en
Publication of JPH0454016B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0454016B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、両流れ屋根を構成簡易にかつ施工性
よく拡張でき、家屋の居住空間の拡大を計りうる
部分傾斜梁材に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a partially sloped beam material that allows a double-sided roof to be expanded with ease and ease of construction and to expand the living space of a house.

〔従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved by conventional technology and invention]

従来、屋根の上棟作業は、家屋本体上端の梁材
に、束材等を用いて棟木とともに、母屋、鼻母屋
等を順次持上げ、建込むことにより行つているた
め、各部材の持上げ回数が増し、作業時間の延
長、施工能率の低下を招くとともに施工コストを
上昇させていた。
Traditionally, roof construction work has been carried out by sequentially lifting and erecting the purlin, nose purlin, etc., along with the ridgepole using bundles of beams at the top of the main body of the house, which increases the number of times each member must be lifted. This resulted in an extension of work time, a decrease in construction efficiency, and an increase in construction costs.

そこで本出願人は、特願平1−210552号におい
て、第6図aに示す如く、支柱aの上端間にく字
状の合掌梁bを架け渡した複数の山形ラーメンc
……を、継ぎ梁dによつて一体に連結した屋根架
構体eを予め形成し、このものを家屋本体上端の
梁材f,f間に架設することにより前記上棟作業
を簡易化しうる屋根の施工方法を案出した。
Therefore, in Japanese Patent Application No. 1-210552, the present applicant proposed a plurality of chevron-shaped rigid frames c with doglegged gassho beams b spanned between the upper ends of the pillars a, as shown in Fig. 6a.
A roof frame structure e is formed in advance, which is integrally connected by a connecting beam d, and this structure is erected between the beams f and f at the upper end of the main body of the house, thereby simplifying the construction work. We devised a construction method.

しかしこのものは、前記山形ラーメンcを規格
化することにより生産性の向上、低コスト化等を
より一層促進しうる反面、寸法等の制約によつて
設計自由度の低減を招き、従つて例えば第6図b
に一点鎖線で示すように、居住者の要求等に応じ
て居住空間の拡大を計るためには、屋根支持用の
新規な梁材の採用が必要となる。
However, although this product can further improve productivity and reduce costs by standardizing the above-mentioned angle-shaped rigid men c, it leads to a reduction in design freedom due to restrictions such as dimensions, and therefore, for example, Figure 6b
As shown by the dashed-dotted line, in order to expand the living space in response to the demands of residents, it is necessary to adopt new beam materials for roof support.

本発明は、このような山形ラーメンを有する家
屋に特に好適に使用され、両流れ屋根を構成簡易
かつ施工性よく拡張でき、居住空間の拡大を計り
うる部分傾斜梁材の提供を目的としている。
The object of the present invention is to provide a partially sloped beam material that is particularly suitable for use in houses with such mountain-shaped rigid frames, allows the construction of double-sided roofs to be expanded with ease and ease of construction, and allows for the expansion of living space.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

前記目的を達成するために本発明の部分傾斜梁
材は、支柱上端間に両流れ屋根形成用の合掌梁を
架け渡した山形ラーメンの前記支柱の下端が固定
された梁材に内端が固定されかつ外方に突出する
水平梁部の外端に、前記合掌梁と同傾斜しかも上
面が前記合掌梁の上面を通る傾斜面以下の高さに
位置する傾斜梁部を一体に設けている。
In order to achieve the above object, the partially inclined beam material of the present invention has an inner end fixed to a beam material to which the lower end of the pillar of the Yamagata frame is fixed, in which a gassho beam for forming a double-sided roof is spanned between the upper ends of the pillars. An inclined beam part is integrally provided at the outer end of the horizontal beam part projecting outwardly, the inclined beam part having the same slope as the joining beam and having an upper surface located at a height lower than the slope passing through the upper surface of the joining beam.

〔作用〕[Effect]

このように構成する部分傾斜梁材の傾斜梁部
は、山形ラーメンの合掌梁と協働して屋根組用の
登り梁部を構成し、従つて合掌梁からのびる両流
れ屋根の下方部をその傾斜梁部によつて担持で
き、要求に応じた大型の両流れ屋根の形成が可能
となる。又水平梁部は、部分傾斜梁材が取付く家
屋本体の梁材とともに、階上室の床体を支持する
床梁部を構成できる。
The slanted beam part of the partially slanted beam constructed in this way cooperates with the gassho beam of the Yamagata frame to form the climbing beam part for the roof assembly, and therefore extends the lower part of the double-sided roof extending from the gassho beam. It can be supported by slanted beams, making it possible to form large double-sided roofs as required. In addition, the horizontal beam can constitute a floor beam that supports the floor of the upper room together with the beam of the house body to which the partially inclined beam is attached.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下本発明の部分傾斜梁材1が第6図bに一点
鎖線によつて例示する三階建家屋Hの大型の両流
れ屋根Rを形成するために用いられる場合を例に
とり、その一実施例を図面に基づき説明する。
Hereinafter, we will take as an example a case where the partially inclined beam material 1 of the present invention is used to form a large double-sided roof R of a three-story house H illustrated by a dashed line in FIG. 6b, and one embodiment thereof. will be explained based on the drawings.

図において部分傾斜梁材1は、水平梁部2の外
端に、前記屋根Rの屋根勾配に沿つて傾斜する傾
斜梁部3を一体に設けてなり、家屋Hの家屋本体
Ha上端の梁材15に水平梁部2の内端を固定す
ることにより軒先側外方に突出して配される。
In the figure, a partially inclined beam member 1 is formed by integrally providing an inclined beam part 3, which is inclined along the roof slope of the roof R, on the outer end of a horizontal beam part 2, and includes a main body of a house H.
By fixing the inner end of the horizontal beam part 2 to the beam member 15 at the upper end of the Ha, it is arranged so as to protrude outward from the eaves side.

家屋Hは、その骨組体を第1図に模式的に略示
するごとく、家屋本体Haの中柱14……上端間
に配されることにより3階室の床梁部をなす梁材
15,15間に、2つの屋根架構体16,16を
ケラバ側に位置して架け渡すとともに、その間
を、棟木状の継ぎ梁17、母屋状の継ぎ梁19,
20を用いて連結することにより、屋根Rの上方
部を支持する上の屋根組体J1を形設できる。
As the frame of the house H is schematically shown in FIG. 1, the beam material 15, which is arranged between the upper ends of the middle pillar 14 of the main body Ha, forms the floor beam part of the third floor room. 15, two roof frame structures 16, 16 are placed on the verge side and spanned between them, and a ridgepole-shaped joint beam 17, a purlin-shaped joint beam 19,
20, an upper roof assembly J1 that supports the upper part of the roof R can be formed.

なおこのような屋根架構体16は地上で組立て
た後、クレーン等を用いて吊り上げられかつ前記
梁材15,15間に架け渡される。
Note that such a roof frame structure 16 is assembled on the ground, then lifted using a crane or the like, and then spanned between the beam members 15, 15.

屋根架構体16は、前記梁材15にその下端が
固定される支柱22上端に傾斜片23を設けた左
右一対の屋根柱25を、該傾斜片23,23を向
き合わせて対置させるとともに、その先端間に、
棟両側に傾斜する棟梁片26,26を有するく字
状梁27を架け渡した山形ラーメン29を具え
る。
The roof frame structure 16 includes a pair of left and right roof columns 25 each having an inclined piece 23 at the upper end of a column 22 whose lower end is fixed to the beam material 15, and which are placed opposite each other with the inclined pieces 23, 23 facing each other. Between the tips,
It is provided with a chevron-shaped frame 29 spanning a dogleg-shaped beam 27 having ridge beam pieces 26, 26 inclined on both sides of the ridge.

なお本例では2つの平行に配した山形ラーメン
29,29間に棟木状の継ぎ梁31、母屋状の継
ぎ梁32,33を架け渡し、両者を一体化するこ
とによつて、該屋根架構体16を形成している。
In this example, a ridgepole-like joint beam 31 and a purlin-like joint beam 32, 33 are bridged between two parallel Ramen beams 29, 29, and by integrating the two, the roof frame structure is constructed. 16 is formed.

又前記支柱22は、第2図に示すように、H型
鋼からなる基部35の一方のフランジ上端に、前
記傾斜片23を一体に固着することにより前記屋
根柱25を形成しており、又基部35下端には前
記梁材15にボルト止めされる台片39を下端に
有する脚部36を形成する。
As shown in FIG. 2, the pillar 22 forms the roof pillar 25 by integrally fixing the inclined piece 23 to the upper end of one flange of a base 35 made of H-shaped steel. A leg portion 36 having a base piece 39 bolted to the beam member 15 at the lower end is formed at the lower end of the leg portion 35 .

なお脚部36には前記傾斜片23と直交する方
向に突出するブレース取付け片40Aが形成され
るとともに、基部35には前記ブレース取付け片
40Aと同方向にのびる梁連結片40Bとブレー
ス取付け片40Cとが突出する。
Note that the leg portion 36 is formed with a brace attachment piece 40A that protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the inclined piece 23, and the base portion 35 is provided with a beam connecting piece 40B and a brace attachment piece 40C that extend in the same direction as the brace attachment piece 40A. stands out.

又各梁連結片40B間には前記傾斜片23の高
さと異なる低所で傾斜片23と直交する水平な継
ぎ梁41A,41Bが連結されるとともに、各継
ぎ梁41A,41Bは、互いに向き合う前記取付
片40A,40C間に張設されるブレースBとと
もに前記上の屋根組体J1を強固に補強する。な
おケラバ側に位置する支柱22には家屋内側の側
面にのみ、前記梁連結片40B、ブレース取付け
片40A,40Cが形成される。
Further, horizontal connecting beams 41A and 41B that are orthogonal to the inclined piece 23 are connected between each of the beam connecting pieces 40B at a different height from the inclined piece 23, and the connecting beams 41A and 41B are connected to the above-mentioned connecting beams facing each other. Together with the brace B stretched between the attachment pieces 40A and 40C, the upper roof assembly J1 is strongly reinforced. Note that the beam connecting piece 40B and the brace attachment pieces 40A and 40C are formed only on the inner side surface of the house on the pillar 22 located on the verge side.

又前記傾斜片23、く字状梁27はともに断面
同形のH型鋼からなり、その先端間を継ぎ金具4
2を用いて連結することによつて、該傾斜片23
とく字状梁27とが連なりかつ支柱22により支
持される合掌梁30を形成する。
The inclined piece 23 and the doglegged beam 27 are both made of H-shaped steel with the same cross-section, and a fitting 4 is connected between their tips.
By connecting using 2, the inclined piece 23
The dogleg-shaped beams 27 form a gassho beam 30 that is continuous and supported by the pillars 22.

そしてこのような上の屋根組体J1を支承する
前記梁材15には、本発明の部分傾斜梁材1が取
付き、屋根Rの下方部を支持する下の屋根組体J
2を形成する。
The partially inclined beam member 1 of the present invention is attached to the beam member 15 that supports the upper roof assembly J1, and the lower roof assembly J that supports the lower part of the roof R is attached.
form 2.

部分傾斜梁材1は、内端が前記梁材15に固定
されかつ外方に突出する水平梁部2と、その外端
に一体に形成される傾斜梁部3とを具え、本例で
は、前記合掌梁30と同一垂直面内に位置して配
される。
The partially inclined beam member 1 includes a horizontal beam portion 2 whose inner end is fixed to the beam member 15 and projects outward, and an inclined beam portion 3 integrally formed at the outer end thereof, and in this example, It is arranged in the same vertical plane as the gassho beam 30.

又部分傾斜梁材1は、前記梁材15と同様ウエ
ブ上下端にフランジを水平に設けたI型鋼からな
り、梁材15から突出する連結片45に、水平梁
部2のウエブ1Aをボルト止めすることによりそ
の内端が固定されるとともに、前記傾斜梁部3
は、本例ではその上端が前記合掌梁30上面を通
る傾斜面Sと距離Lを隔てた下方位置でかつ合掌
梁30と同傾斜でのびるとともに、その外端に
は、上縁4aが前記傾斜面Sと近接する位置で終
端する水平部分4が突出する。
The partially inclined beam 1 is made of I-shaped steel with flanges horizontally provided at the upper and lower ends of the web, similar to the beam 15, and the web 1A of the horizontal beam 2 is bolted to the connecting piece 45 protruding from the beam 15. By doing so, the inner end is fixed, and the inclined beam portion 3 is fixed.
In this example, the upper end thereof extends at a distance L away from the slope S passing through the upper surface of the gassho beam 30, and extends at the same slope as the gassho beam 30, and at its outer end, the upper edge 4a extends from the slope S. A horizontal portion 4 protrudes that terminates in a position close to the surface S.

従つて部分傾斜梁材1の水平梁部2は前記梁材
15と協働して3階室の床梁材をなし、又傾斜梁
部3は前記合掌梁30と協働して屋根Rを支持す
る登り梁部を構成する。
Therefore, the horizontal beam part 2 of the partially inclined beam 1 cooperates with the beam 15 to form the floor beam of the third floor room, and the inclined beam part 3 cooperates with the gassho beam 30 to form the roof R. It constitutes a supporting climbing beam.

なお部分傾斜梁材1は、前記中柱14に内端が
取付きかつ前記垂直面を通つて外方にのびること
により2階室の床梁部をなす水平な梁材46上面
で立上がる柱片47によつてもその外端が支持さ
れ、各部分傾斜梁材1……は前記水平部分4,4
間を継ぐ継ぎ梁片49によつて互いに連結され
る。
The partially inclined beam 1 is a column whose inner end is attached to the center column 14 and extends outward through the vertical plane, thereby standing up on the upper surface of the horizontal beam 46 that forms the floor beam of the second floor room. Its outer end is also supported by the piece 47, and each partially inclined beam member 1... is connected to the horizontal portions 4, 4.
They are connected to each other by a connecting beam piece 49 that connects between them.

そして部分傾斜梁材1は、前記水平梁部2外端
上面及び水平部分4上面で立設するたる木固定金
具51,52を介して前記屋根Rの下方部を固定
できる。
The partially inclined beam member 1 can fix the lower part of the roof R via the rafter fixing fittings 51 and 52 erected on the upper surface of the outer end of the horizontal beam portion 2 and the upper surface of the horizontal portion 4.

たる木固定金具51は、第2〜3図に示すよう
に、水平梁部2上面にボルト止めされる台片51
A外縁に立片51Bを立上げるとともに、該立片
51B上縁には前記傾斜面Sに沿うことにより屋
根Rのたる木52を載置する受け片51Cを設け
ており、又受け片51Cは前記台片51Aから立
上がる補強片51Dによつて補強される。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rafter fixing fitting 51 is a base piece 51 that is bolted to the upper surface of the horizontal beam portion 2.
A standing piece 51B is raised at the outer edge of A, and a receiving piece 51C is provided on the upper edge of the standing piece 51B on which the rafters 52 of the roof R are placed along the slope S, and the receiving piece 51C is It is reinforced by a reinforcing piece 51D rising from the stand piece 51A.

たる木固定金具52は、前記たる木金具51と
同様に、水平部分4上面でボルト止めされる台片
52A外縁に、立片52Bを介して受け片52C
を設け、該受け片52C、台片51A間には補強
片52Dが配される。
Similar to the rafter fitting 51, the rafter fixing fitting 52 has a receiving piece 52C attached to the outer edge of a stand piece 52A bolted to the upper surface of the horizontal portion 4 via a vertical piece 52B.
A reinforcing piece 52D is arranged between the receiving piece 52C and the stand piece 51A.

なおたる木固定金具52は、立片52Bを前記
上縁4aよりも内方位置、本例では前記柱片47
の中央位置で立上げており、又前記受け片51
C,52Cによりたる木52をボルト結合する。
The barrel fixing metal fittings 52 are arranged such that the vertical piece 52B is positioned inward from the upper edge 4a, in this example, the column piece 47.
The receiving piece 51 is erected at a central position.
The rafters 52 are connected with bolts by C and 52C.

なお本例では前記梁材46外端にもたる木固定
金具51が取付き、同様に屋根Rの軒先側を固定
する。
In this example, a rafter fixing fitting 51 is attached to the outer end of the beam 46, and similarly fixes the eaves side of the roof R.

このように家屋Hは本発明の部分傾斜梁材1を
用いることにより、第4図に示すように従来合掌
梁30外端近傍で終端していた屋根を、その下方
位置本例では2階室の床部近傍まで拡張すること
ができ家屋の居住空間の拡大を計りうる。
In this way, by using the partially inclined beam material 1 of the present invention, the house H can replace the roof, which conventionally terminated near the outer end of the gassho beam 30, as shown in FIG. It can be extended to the vicinity of the floor of the house, allowing for expansion of the living space of the house.

又第5図に家屋Hの他の実施例を示す。図にお
いて家屋Hは、部分傾斜梁材1の外端で軒先部が
支持されるやや小型の屋根Rを具え、2階室の外
壁に開口窓W等の形成を可能としている。
FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the house H. In the figure, a house H has a rather small roof R whose eaves are supported by the outer end of a partially slanted beam 1, making it possible to form an opening window W or the like on the outer wall of a room on the second floor.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

叙上のごとく、本発明の部分傾斜梁材は、家屋
本体の梁材から外方に突出する水平梁部外端に傾
斜梁部を設けているため、合掌梁と協働して屋根
支持用の登り梁部を構成でき、従つて要求に応じ
た大型の屋根を構成簡易にかつ施工性よく形成し
うる。又水平梁部は、前記梁材とともに、床梁と
して使用でき、その上方空間を屋根裏部屋として
活用しうるなど多くの効果を奏しうる。
As mentioned above, the partially inclined beam material of the present invention has an inclined beam portion at the outer end of the horizontal beam that projects outward from the beam material of the main body of the house, so it works in cooperation with the gassho beam to support the roof. Therefore, a large roof according to the requirements can be formed easily and with good workability. In addition, the horizontal beam portion can be used as a floor beam together with the beam material, and the space above the horizontal beam portion can be used as an attic, and many other effects can be achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明が採用される家屋の骨組体を模
式化して示す斜視図、第2図は本発明の一実施例
を示す斜視図、第3図はその断面図、第4図は骨
組体の正面図、第5図は骨組体の他の実施例を示
す正面図、第6図a〜bは従来の技術を説明する
斜視図である。 2……水平梁部、3……傾斜梁部、15……梁
材、22……支柱、29……山形ラーメン、30
……合掌梁、R……両流れ屋根。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a frame of a house to which the present invention is applied, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a sectional view thereof, and Fig. 4 is a frame. FIG. 5 is a front view showing another embodiment of the frame body, and FIGS. 6 a to 6 b are perspective views illustrating a conventional technique. 2... Horizontal beam part, 3... Inclined beam part, 15... Beam material, 22... Support column, 29... Yamagata Ramen, 30
... Gassho beam, R ... Double-sided roof.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 支柱上端間に両流れ屋根形成用の合掌梁を架
け渡した山形ラーメンの前記支柱の下端が固定さ
れた梁材に内端が固定されかつ外方に突出する水
平梁部の外端に、前記合掌梁と同傾斜しかも上面
が前記合掌梁の上面を通る傾斜面以下の高さに位
置する傾斜梁部を一体に設けてなる部分傾斜梁
材。
1. At the outer end of the horizontal beam portion whose inner end is fixed to the beam material to which the lower end of the support beam of the support beam for forming a double-sided roof is fixed, and which protrudes outward, A partially inclined beam member integrally provided with an inclined beam portion having the same slope as the gassho beam and whose upper surface is located at a height lower than the slope passing through the upper surface of the gassho beam.
JP63290944A 1988-11-15 1988-11-15 Partially inclined beam member Granted JPH02136456A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63290944A JPH02136456A (en) 1988-11-15 1988-11-15 Partially inclined beam member

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63290944A JPH02136456A (en) 1988-11-15 1988-11-15 Partially inclined beam member

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02136456A JPH02136456A (en) 1990-05-25
JPH0454016B2 true JPH0454016B2 (en) 1992-08-28

Family

ID=17762510

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63290944A Granted JPH02136456A (en) 1988-11-15 1988-11-15 Partially inclined beam member

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02136456A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0752824Y2 (en) * 1991-06-11 1995-12-06 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 Connection structure between front eaves and diagonal eaves
JPH07119493B2 (en) * 1991-06-11 1995-12-20 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 Structure of the eaves of the building
JPH0754416Y2 (en) * 1991-09-10 1995-12-18 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 Structure of the front of the house
JP5841477B2 (en) * 2012-03-28 2016-01-13 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 building
JP6479341B2 (en) * 2014-05-28 2019-03-06 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 building

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02136456A (en) 1990-05-25

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