JPH04504253A - Formulations for the stabilization of IgM antibodies - Google Patents
Formulations for the stabilization of IgM antibodiesInfo
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Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 IgM抗体の安定化のための配合物 発明の背景 人間に投与するための多くの蛋白質配合物が、配合物の使用前の蛋白質の変性、 凝集、及び他の変化を防ぐための安定剤を必要とすることは周知である。多くの 蛋白質は希薄溶液の状態が特に適していない。この不安定性は不溶粒子の形成に より現れ、蛋白質配合物を保存、又は輸送する時に増加する。蛋白質薬剤の分野 における主な挑戦は蛋白質の溶解性、及び活性の両方を保持する配合物の開発で ある。[Detailed description of the invention] Formulations for the stabilization of IgM antibodies Background of the invention Many protein formulations for human administration require denaturation of the protein prior to use of the formulation. The need for stabilizers to prevent agglomeration and other changes is well known. many A dilute solution is not particularly suitable for proteins. This instability leads to the formation of insoluble particles. It appears more frequently and increases when protein formulations are stored or transported. Field of protein drugs The main challenge in protein development is the development of formulations that preserve both protein solubility and activity. be.
特に免疫グロブリンは溶液中で粒子を形成する傾向を持ち、配合物を静脈注射に 使用する前に濾過が必要であることが認められている。蛋白質凝集物、及び粒子 の形成は、非経口用免疫グロブリン生成物の開発において、長い間問題であった 。例えば最近の化学的、及び酵素的処理を施した免疫グロブリンGの発展までは 、凝集免疫グロブリンによる内因性抗補体活性のために、免疫グロブリンG(I gG)の投与は筋肉内設ロブリンG配合物の改良は問題の軽減に役立った。J、 P、McCue等、Rev、Inf、Dis、、8 (4):5374 538 1 (1986)。しかし現在使用されているほとんどの商業的に入手できる配 合物は、これらの不溶凝集物、又は粒子を除去するために、注射の前に生成物を 濾過する必要がある。Immunoglobulins in particular have a tendency to form particles in solution, making formulations difficult to administer intravenously. It is recognized that filtration is necessary before use. protein aggregates and particles has long been a problem in the development of parenteral immunoglobulin products. . For example, until the recent development of chemically and enzymatically treated immunoglobulin G, , immunoglobulin G (I Administration of gG) was administered intramuscularly. Improvements in Robulin G formulations helped alleviate the problem. J. P. McCue et al., Rev. Inf. Dis, 8(4):5374 538 1 (1986). However, most commercially available arrangements currently in use The product may be pre-injected to remove these insoluble aggregates, or particles. Needs to be filtered.
免疫グロブリン(IgM)同位体が最も大きい免疫グロブリンであり、分子量は 約900.000ダルトンである。1gM分子は本来不安定な傾向があり、種々 の形で物理的、及び化学的圧迫を与えると容易に沈澱を形成する。この性質のた め、非経口的投与のためのIgMを含む安定な配合物の調製が困難である。Immunoglobulin (IgM) is the immunoglobulin with the largest isotope, and the molecular weight is It is approximately 900,000 Daltons. 1 gM molecules tend to be inherently unstable, and various It easily forms precipitates when subjected to physical and chemical pressure in the form of Because of this property This makes it difficult to prepare stable formulations containing IgM for parenteral administration.
発明の要約 本発明はIgM抗体のための安定化配合物を含む。本配合物は緩衝液、ヒト血清 アルブミン、塩化ナトリウム、及びIgM抗体、又は抗体フラグメントを含む。Summary of the invention The present invention includes stabilizing formulations for IgM antibodies. This formulation contains buffer solution, human serum Includes albumin, sodium chloride, and IgM antibodies or antibody fragments.
配合物は静脈注射用の溶液におけるIgM抗体の安定性を増加させる。The formulation increases the stability of IgM antibodies in intravenous solutions.
本配合物は凍結真空乾燥して乾燥粉末とすることができる。凍結真空乾燥はIg M抗体の生物活性を保持し、物理的、及び化学的圧迫下の液体調剤中で起こり得 る粒子の形成を最小にする。凍結真空乾燥生成物は容易に粒子を含まない溶液に 再生することができ、それは生物活性の損失を示さず、予備的濾過を行わずに投 与することができる。The formulation can be freeze-vacuum dried into a dry powder. Freeze-vacuum drying is Ig Retains biological activity of M antibodies and can occur in liquid preparations under physical and chemical pressure Minimize the formation of particles. Freeze-vacuum dried products are easily converted into particle-free solutions can be regenerated, it shows no loss of biological activity and can be poured without preliminary filtration. can be given.
本発明の液体、及び凍結真空乾燥調剤は蛋白質粒子の形成が最小であり、高温、 びんへの充填、及び輸送などの圧迫下で長期間免疫活性を保持するという点で優 れた安定性を示す。The liquid and lyophilized formulations of the present invention have minimal formation of protein particles, It is superior in that it maintains immune activity for a long time even under pressure during bottle filling and transportation. It shows stable stability.
本発明の液体、及び凍結真空乾燥配合物は両方ともIgM抗体の安定化に成功し た。配合物は注射用のモノクロナール抗体のための、粒子を含まない安定な溶液 を保ち、投与の前に濾過をする必要がない。特に凍結真空乾燥生成物は免疫活性 の損失なしに輸送、及び保存することができる。調剤は冷蔵、又は他の特別な扱 いを必要としない。Both the liquid and lyophilized formulations of the invention successfully stabilize IgM antibodies. Ta. The formulation is a stable particle-free solution for injectable monoclonal antibodies. , and there is no need for filtration before administration. In particular, freeze-vacuum dried products are immunoactive. can be transported and stored without loss. Dispensing must be refrigerated or otherwise specially handled. does not require
図の簡単な説明 図1は非凍結真空乾燥、及び凍結真空乾燥/再生IgM調剤、及びプラシーボを 含むゲル濾過HPLCの結果を示す。Brief description of the diagram Figure 1 shows non-lyophilized vacuum-dried and freeze-vacuum-dried/regenerated IgM preparations, and placebo. The results of gel filtration HPLC are shown.
図2は非凍結真空乾燥、及び凍結真空乾燥/再生1gM調剤の固相脂質Aに結合 する能力を比較した免疫活性分析の結果を示す図である。Figure 2 shows non-lyophilized and lyophilized/reconstituted 1 gM formulations bound to solid phase lipid A. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the results of an immune activity analysis comparing the ability to
本発明の詳細な説明 本発明の配合物は、免疫グロブリンM(IgM)を含む試薬中で蛋白質凝集物、 及び粒子の形成を最小にし、溶液中の抗体が長期間その免疫活性を保持するのを 確実にする。配合物は中性、又は塩基性のpH(例えば6.8又はそれ以上)の トロメタミン又はリン酸塩緩衝液、塩化ナトリウム、IgM抗体、及びヒト血清 アルブミンを含む無菌の、製薬上許容できる溶液から成る。Detailed description of the invention The formulations of the invention contain protein aggregates in a reagent containing immunoglobulin M (IgM). and minimize particle formation, allowing antibodies in solution to retain their immunological activity for long periods of time. Assure. The formulation has a neutral or basic pH (e.g. 6.8 or higher). Tromethamine or phosphate buffer, sodium chloride, IgM antibodies, and human serum Consists of a sterile, pharmaceutically acceptable solution containing albumin.
緩衝液は非経口的注射のための抗体生成物のpHの安定化に長い間使用されてき た。緩衝液中の蛋白質の溶解度はイオン強度、及び溶液のpHなどの多くの因子 に依存する。この調剤に使用できる緩衝液には中性、又は塩基性pHのトロメタ ミン、及びリン酸塩緩衝液が含まれる。それより低いpHの調剤は安定性が低く 、すなわち、凝集物を形成する傾向が高い。トロメタミンはMerck Ind ex、10版、Merckand Co、、Inc、、Rahway、N、J、 j:記載されティる。トロメタミンの濃度は約5−約100mMで、pHは約8 −約10であることができる。Buffers have long been used to stabilize the pH of antibody products for parenteral injection. Ta. The solubility of proteins in buffers depends on many factors such as ionic strength and pH of the solution. Depends on. Buffers that can be used in this preparation include Trometas, which has a neutral or basic pH; and phosphate buffer. Preparations with lower pH are less stable. , that is, there is a high tendency to form agglomerates. Tromethamine is manufactured by Merck Ind. ex, 10th edition, Merckand Co, Inc., Rahway, N.J. j: Described. The concentration of tromethamine is about 5 to about 100 mM, and the pH is about 8. - can be about 10.
リン酸ナトリウムなどのリン酸塩緩衝液も使用することができる。本配合物では 約8−約20mMの濃度、及び約6.8−約7.4のpHを使用することができ る。Phosphate buffers such as sodium phosphate can also be used. In this formulation A concentration of about 8 to about 20 mM and a pH of about 6.8 to about 7.4 can be used. Ru.
安定化蛋白質を調剤に添加する。安定化蛋白質は水溶液における免疫グロブリン の溶解度、及び/又は安定性を増加させる蛋白質である。例えば免疫グロブリン の水溶液に添加するとこれらの蛋白質は免疫グロブリンが溶液から析出するのを 防ぎ、その結果より高い濃度で免疫グロブリンを溶解することができる。本配合 物の場合、ヒト血清アルブミン(HSA)が液体、及び凍結真空乾燥調剤の両方 においてIgMのための特に有用な安定剤であることがわかった。ISAは調剤 中で約2.5−約10%(w/v)の量で存在する。約2.5%(w/v)から 約5%(W/V)の量のISAがIgMの安定な溶液を保持するのに特に有効で ある。Add stabilizing proteins to the formulation. Stabilizing proteins are immunoglobulins in aqueous solution A protein that increases the solubility and/or stability of For example, immunoglobulin When added to an aqueous solution, these proteins prevent immunoglobulins from precipitating out of solution. prevention and, as a result, higher concentrations of immunoglobulin can be dissolved. This formulation In the case of human serum albumin (HSA), both liquid and lyophilized preparations are available. It has been found to be a particularly useful stabilizer for IgM. ISA is dispensing present in an amount of about 2.5% to about 10% (w/v). From about 2.5% (w/v) An amount of ISA of about 5% (w/v) is particularly effective in maintaining a stable solution of IgM. be.
本発明のひとつの具体化において、HSAのための安定化試薬、例えばカプリル 酸ナトリウム、及びN−アセチルトリプロファネートが調剤中に存在する。IS Aはこれらの化合物が存在しないと安定性が低い(すなわちより凝集し易い)。In one embodiment of the invention, stabilizing reagents for HSA, such as caprylic Sodium acid, and N-acetyl triprophanate are present in the formulation. IS A is less stable (ie, more likely to aggregate) in the absence of these compounds.
例えばHSAの25%(W/V)溶液は20mMのカプリル酸ナトリウム、及び 20mMのN−アセチルトリプトファネートを含み、従って調剤に添加した2、 5%(w/v)ISAは2mMのカプリル酸ナトリウム、及び2mMのN−アセ チルトリプトファネートを含む。N−アセチルトリプロファネート、及びカプリ ル酸ナトリウム以外の安定化試薬も使用することができ、それは説明のために上 記に挙げられている。For example, a 25% (w/v) solution of HSA contains 20 mM sodium caprylate, and 2, containing 20mM N-acetyltryptophanate and thus added to the preparation. 5% (w/v) ISA contains 2mM sodium caprylate and 2mM N-acetate. Contains tiltptophanate. N-acetyl triprophanate, and capri Stabilizing reagents other than sodium sulfate can also be used and are mentioned above for illustration. It is listed in the book.
塩化ナトリウムは1gM蛋白質の溶解性のために必要なイオン強度の上昇のため に本配合物に加える。IgMは水のみの場合より塩の水溶液の場合の方がより溶 解し易い。添加する塩化ナトリウムの量は約200−約350mMである。この 場合の目的には約270−300mMの塩化ナトリウムが特に有効である。Sodium chloride increases the ionic strength required for 1 gM protein solubility. to this formulation. IgM is more soluble in an aqueous salt solution than in water alone. Easy to understand. The amount of sodium chloride added is about 200 to about 350 mM. this About 270-300 mM sodium chloride is particularly effective for this purpose.
本発明の液体、及び凍結真空乾燥配合物はIgMと同様にすべてのサブクラスの IgM抗体の安定化に使用することができる。本配合物は特にヒトのモノクロナ ールIgM抗体の安定化に有用である。The liquid and lyophilized formulations of the present invention are suitable for all subclasses as well as IgM. It can be used to stabilize IgM antibodies. This formulation is particularly suitable for human monoclonal It is useful for stabilizing IgM antibodies.
本発明のひとつの具体化は約5mM−約100mMのトロメタミン(pH8−1 0) 、約200mM−約300mMの塩化ナトリウム、約2゜5−約5%(w /v)のISA、及び約2.5−約10.0mg/mlのIgM抗体を含む配合 物から成る。HSAの安定化のために、約2mM−約4mMのカプリル酸ナトリ ウム、及び約2mM−約4mMのN−アセチルトリプロファネートを任意に含む ことができる。本発明の好ましい具体化は約4.5mMのトロメタミン(pH8 ,5) 、約270mMの塩化ナトリウム、約2. 5 (w/v)のHSA、 約5mg/mlのIgM抗体、又は抗体フラグメント、及びそれぞれ約2mMの N−アセチルトリプロファネート及びカプリル酸ナトリウムを含む。この調剤は モノクロナール抗体の免疫活性の安定性を増強し、人間の患者への静脈注射用の 溶液中の免疫グロブリンが最終的生成物のびん中で沈澱して粒子を形成するのを 防ぐ。One embodiment of the invention is about 5mM to about 100mM tromethamine (pH 8-1). 0), about 200mM - about 300mM sodium chloride, about 2°5 - about 5% (w /v) of ISA and about 2.5 to about 10.0 mg/ml of IgM antibody. consists of things. For stabilization of HSA, about 2mM to about 4mM sodium caprylate and optionally about 2mM to about 4mM N-acetyl triprophanate. be able to. A preferred embodiment of the invention is about 4.5 mM tromethamine (pH 8). , 5), about 270 mM sodium chloride, about 2. 5 (w/v) HSA, about 5 mg/ml of IgM antibody, or antibody fragment, and about 2 mM of each Contains N-acetyl triprophanate and sodium caprylate. This preparation Enhances the stability of monoclonal antibody immunoreactivity and makes it suitable for intravenous injection into human patients. Allow immunoglobulins in solution to precipitate and form particles in the final product bottle. prevent.
本発明の他の具体化は約8mM−約20mMの無菌の、発熱物質を含まないリン 酸ナトリウム(pH6,8−7,4) 、約250mM−約35QmMの塩化ナ トリウム、約2.5−約5%(w/v)のHSA、及び約2.5−約10.0m g/mlのIgM抗体、又は抗体フラグメントを含む配合物から成る。カプリル 酸ナトリウム、及びN−アセチルトリプロファネートをそれぞれ約2mM−約4 mMの量で調剤中に含むことができる。この調剤の好ましい具体化は約8mMの リン酸ナトリウム(pH7,2L約270mMの塩化ナトリウム、約5.0%( w/v)のヒト血清アルブミン、約5mg/mlのIgM抗体、又は抗体フラグ メント、及びそれぞれ約2mMのカプリル酸ナトリウム、及びN−アセチルトリ プロファネートから成る。Other embodiments of the invention include about 8mM to about 20mM sterile, pyrogen-free phosphorus. Sodium chloride (pH 6,8-7,4), about 250mM - about 35QmM sodium chloride thorium, about 2.5 to about 5% (w/v) HSA, and about 2.5 to about 10.0 m g/ml of IgM antibodies, or formulations containing antibody fragments. Capril sodium acid and N-acetyl triprophanate at about 2 mM to about 4 It can be included in the formulation in an amount of mM. A preferred embodiment of this formulation is about 8mM Sodium phosphate (pH 7, 2L approx. 270mM sodium chloride, approx. 5.0%) w/v) human serum albumin, approximately 5 mg/ml IgM antibodies, or antibody flag and about 2mM of sodium caprylate and N-acetyltritrichloride, respectively. Consisting of prophanate.
本発明の他の具体化において、上記の調剤を凍結真空乾燥し、乾燥した保存用粉 末を形成することができ、それは容易に再生して静脈注射に適した粒子を含まな い溶液とすることができる。凍結真空乾燥は製薬品の製造においてその生物活性 の保持のために良く使用されるフリーズドライ法である。液体配合物を製造し、 その後凍結真空乾燥して乾燥した塊状の生成物とする。この方法は一般に水を除 去し、非水成分をそのまま完全に粉末状、又は塊状物質として残すために前以て 凍結した試料を真空中で乾燥する段階を含む。凍結真空乾燥生成物は高温で、生 物活性の損失なしに長期間保存することができ、適した希釈剤を加えることによ り容易に再生して粒子を含まない溶液とすることができる。適した希釈剤は生物 学的に許容でき、凍結真空乾燥粉末が完全に溶解するどんな液体であることもで きる。水、特に無菌の発熱性物質を含まない水が、抗体の安定性に影響する塩、 又は他の物質を含まないので好ましい希釈剤である。凍結真空乾燥の利点は、生 成物の不安定性を招く種々の分子の現象を非常に減少させる量まで含水量を減ら すことである。凍結真空乾燥生成物は又、輸送による物理的圧迫を十分耐えるこ とができる。再生生成物は粒子を含まず、従って予備的濾過を行わずに静脈注射 により投与することができる。In another embodiment of the invention, the preparation as described above is freeze-vacuum dried and the dried preservative powder is prepared. can form a particle-free substance that is easily regenerated and suitable for intravenous injection. It can be made into a clear solution. Freeze-vacuum drying improves its biological activity in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products This is a freeze-drying method that is often used to preserve producing a liquid formulation; It is then lyophilized and vacuum dried to form a dry mass product. This method generally removes water. to completely remove the non-aqueous components as a powder or lump material. It involves drying the frozen sample in vacuum. Freeze-vacuum-dried products are produced at high temperatures and It can be stored for long periods of time without loss of biological activity and by adding a suitable diluent. It can be easily regenerated into a particle-free solution. Suitable diluents are biological Any liquid that is biologically acceptable and in which the freeze-dried powder completely dissolves can be used. Wear. Water, especially sterile, pyrogen-free water, contains salts that affect antibody stability. or other substances, it is a preferred diluent. The advantage of freeze-vacuum drying is that The water content can be reduced to an amount that greatly reduces the various molecular phenomena that lead to product instability. It is to do so. Freeze-vacuum dried products are also well suited to withstand the physical stress of transportation. I can do it. The regenerated product is particle-free and therefore can be injected intravenously without preliminary filtration. It can be administered by
本発明をさらに以下の実施例により説明するが、これはいずれにも本発明を制限 するものではない。The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which in no way limit the invention. It's not something you do.
実施例1 トロメタミンに基づ<IgM液体、及び凍結真空乾燥調剤の製造液体調剤 Centriprep30Concentrator (Amicon)を用い てIgM(HA−IA IgM、oット番号012567、Centocor、 Inc、、Malvern、PA)を5.5mg/mlに濃縮した。濃縮した蛋 白質(20ml)を25m1のメスシリンダー中に入れ、カプリル酸ナトリウム 、及びN−アセチルトリプロファネートを含む2mlのH3A (U、S、P、 20mMのカプリル酸ナトリウム、及び20mMのN−アセチルトリプロファネ ート中の25%H3A。Example 1 Manufacture of <IgM liquids and lyophilized preparations based on tromethamineLiquid preparations Using Centriprep 30 Concentrator (Amicon) IgM (HA-IA IgM, ot number 012567, Centocor, Inc., Malvern, PA) was concentrated to 5.5 mg/ml. concentrated protein Place the white matter (20 ml) in a 25 ml graduated cylinder and add sodium caprylate. , and 2 ml of H3A containing N-acetyl triprophanate (U, S, P, 20mM sodium caprylate and 20mM N-acetyltryprophane 25% H3A in the solution.
Armour Pharmaceutical Co、)、トロメタミン(50 mM、pH8,50) 、及び300mMの塩化ナトリウム(Nacl)を加え た。溶液を0.2μのシリンジフィルターを用いて50m1の遠心管に濾過した 。ナトリウムアジド(10%溶液を0.22m1)を加え、最終濃度0.1%と した。最終溶液は透明の明黄色の液体で、4.95mg/mlのIgM、45m Mのトロメタミン(pH3゜35) 、270mMの塩化ナトリウム、2.5% のH3A、2mMのカプリル酸ナトリウム、及び2mMのN−アセチルトリプロ ファネートを含む。Armor Pharmaceutical Co.), Tromethamine (50 Add 300 mM sodium chloride (NaCl) and 300 mM sodium chloride (NaCl). Ta. The solution was filtered into a 50ml centrifuge tube using a 0.2μ syringe filter. . Add sodium azide (0.22 ml of 10% solution) to give a final concentration of 0.1%. did. The final solution was a clear light yellow liquid with 4.95 mg/ml IgM, 45 m M Tromethamine (pH 3°35), 270mM Sodium Chloride, 2.5% H3A, 2mM sodium caprylate, and 2mM N-acetyl tripro Including fanate.
IgMを除く以外は上記調剤と全く同一の”ブラシーポ”調剤も製造した。従っ てプラシーポ調剤は45mMのトリス緩衝液(pH8,35)、270mMのN aCL 2.5%のH8A、2mMのカプリル酸ナトリウム、及び2mMのN− アセチルトリプロファネートを含む。A "Brasipo" formulation was also prepared which was identical to the above formulation except for the IgM. follow The placebo preparation consisted of 45mM Tris buffer (pH 8.35), 270mM N aCL 2.5% H8A, 2mM sodium caprylate, and 2mM N- Contains acetyl triprophanate.
凍結真空乾燥 液体IgM調剤を2mlのタイプlTubingびん(WestCOl)中に1 mlづつ増量しながら分配した。合計20本のびんに入れた。びんを1° x1 ′の棚を持つ凍結真空乾燥機(FTS)に置いた。Freeze vacuum drying Liquid IgM preparation was placed in a 2 ml Type I Tubing bottle (West COl). It was distributed in increasing amounts in ml increments. A total of 20 bottles were placed. Bottle 1° x 1 The sample was placed in a freeze vacuum dryer (FTS) with a shelf.
十分な熱を負荷するために棚の残り空間にブラシーボのびんを置いた。A bottle of Brasibo was placed in the remaining space on the shelf to load sufficient heat.
びんを13mMのグレイブチル凍結真空乾燥クロージヤー(#224142、W heaton)を用いてふたをした。凍結真空乾燥機の棚は約5℃±2℃に予備 冷却した。試験びん、及びブラシーボびんを盆に載せて棚に置き、ドアの良い密 閉性を保持するために室を少し減圧にした。The bottle was sealed with a 13mM Gray Butyl Freeze Vacuum Drying Closure (#224142, W heaton) and covered with a lid. Freeze-vacuum dryer shelves are kept at approximately 5℃±2℃ Cooled. Place the test bottles and Brushbo bottles on a tray and place them on a shelf, making sure the door is tightly closed. A slight vacuum was applied to the chamber to keep it closed.
合計20本の生成物のびん、及び355本のブラシーボのびんで棚の全空間を占 めるように置いた。A total of 20 product bottles and 355 Brasibo bottles occupy the entire shelf space. I placed it so that it would fit.
びんを5℃とし、少なくとも1時間保持した後、棚の表面の温度を約−40℃に 設定した。びんは−40℃に少なくとも1時間保った。コンデンサーを約−70 ℃に冷却した。室内の圧力を機械によるポンプを用いて50トール以下に下げた 。生成物の温度が一47℃から一42℃を保つように棚の表面温度を調節した。After the bottles are brought to 5°C and held for at least 1 hour, the shelf surface temperature is reduced to approximately -40°C. Set. Bottles were kept at -40°C for at least 1 hour. Capacitor about -70 Cooled to ℃. The pressure in the room was lowered to below 50 Torr using a mechanical pump. . The shelf surface temperature was adjusted to maintain the product temperature between 147°C and 142°C.
生成物の温度が棚の温度に達し、少なくとも1時間保持した後、室内の残留気体 の質量スペクトルを記録した。その後棚の表面温度を約+20℃に設定した。温 度が+20℃に達し、少な(とも2時間保った後、室内の残留気体の分圧を記録 した。After the product temperature reaches the shelf temperature and has been maintained for at least 1 hour, any residual gas in the room A mass spectrum was recorded. Thereafter, the surface temperature of the shelf was set to approximately +20°C. warm After the temperature reaches +20°C and remains for 2 hours, record the partial pressure of the residual gas in the room. did.
その後室に乾燥窒素を逆充填し、圧力を約600トールとした。生成物を乾燥機 から除去し、びんにクリンプシールを適用した。調製蛋白質は凍結すると非常に 密度の高い塊を形成する。The chamber was then backfilled with dry nitrogen to a pressure of approximately 600 Torr. Dryer the product and applied a crimp seal to the bottle. Prepared proteins are very Forms dense clumps.
形成した凍結真空乾燥機は表面上に殻も、つやも持たず、びん中全体が均一であ った。The formed freeze-vacuum dryer has no shell or gloss on its surface, and is uniform throughout the bottle. It was.
凍結真空乾燥IgMの再生 びんからクリンプシールを除き、クロージヤーを露出し、生成物を含むびん1本 、及びブラシーボびん1本からクロージヤーを除去した。無菌のピペットにL Omlの無菌/発熱物質を含まない(s/p f)水(McGaw)を満たし、 凍結真空乾燥した生成物を入れたびんに分配した。水を全部注入してから、視覚 で観察できる物質がすべて溶解するのに要する時間を測定した。Regeneration of freeze-vacuum dried IgM Remove the crimp seal from the bottle, expose the closure, and remove one bottle containing the product. , and the closure was removed from one Brushbo bottle. L into a sterile pipette Fill with Oml sterile/pyrogen-free (s/pf) water (McGaw); The lyophilized product was dispensed into bottles. After injecting all the water, visually The time required for all the observable substances to dissolve was measured.
0.5分 領3分 再生後の視覚検査 視覚検査のためにびんを黒い背景の直前に置いた。その後光線が液体を通って上 方に進むようにびんの下に光源を置いた。色の変化、濁り、凝集、微細沈澱又は 他の粒子を調べた。非凍結真空乾燥調剤、及び凍結真空乾燥して再生した調剤の 間に認識可能な差はなかった。結果を以下の表に示す: ブラシーポ(非凍結真空乾燥) 透明、黄色液体生成物(非凍結真空乾燥) 透 明、黄色液体プラシーボ(凍結真空乾燥) 透明、黄色液体生成物(凍結真空乾 燥) 透明、黄色液体HP L Cゲル濾過 凍結真空乾燥生成物、及びプラシーポをHPLC(Wa t e r s)ゲル 濾過により測定した。非凍結真空乾燥生成物、及びブラシーポも同様に行ったo Dupont Zorvax GF−450ゲルカラムを0゜2Mのリン酸ナト リウム緩衝液(pH6,8) 、及び0.3MのNaC1の混合物を用い、1m l/分の流量で平衡化した。吸収波長を214nmに設定した。0.5 minutes 3 minutes Visual inspection after playback The bottle was placed directly in front of a black background for visual inspection. The light beam then travels up through the liquid. A light source was placed under the bottle so that it would move in the opposite direction. Color change, turbidity, flocculation, fine sediment or Other particles were investigated. Non-freeze vacuum-dried preparations and preparations regenerated by freeze-vacuum drying There was no discernible difference between them. The results are shown in the table below: Brashipo (non-freezing vacuum drying) Clear, yellow liquid product (non-freezing vacuum drying) Transparent Bright, yellow liquid placebo (freeze-vacuum dried) Clear, yellow liquid product (freeze-vacuum dried) Drying) Transparent, yellow liquid HP L C gel filtration The freeze-vacuum dried product and the placebo were analyzed on HPLC (Waterrs) gel. Measured by filtration. The non-freeze vacuum-dried product and Brachypo were also treated in the same way. Dupont Zorvax GF-450 gel column with 0.2M sodium phosphate 1 m Equilibration was carried out at a flow rate of l/min. The absorption wavelength was set at 214 nm.
1μlの非希釈試料(凍結真空乾燥、及び凍結真空乾燥前生成物、ならびにブラ シーボ)を自動インジェクターを通してカラムに注入し、15分運転した。図1 に示す結果は凍結真空前ブラシーボ、及び生成物と、凍結真空プラシーボ、及び 生成物の間に差がないことを示した。1 μl of undiluted sample (freeze-vacuum dried and pre-freeze-vacuum dried product, and blank) Sebo) was injected into the column through an automatic injector and run for 15 minutes. Figure 1 The results shown are for frozen vacuum pre-brasibo and product, frozen vacuum placebo, and It showed that there was no difference between the products.
免疫活性分析 それぞれの調剤中のIgMの免疫活性を、酵素結合イムノアッセイ法を用い、固 相脂質Aへの結合を測定して決定した。Immune activity analysis IgM immunoreactivity in each preparation was determined using an enzyme-linked immunoassay method. It was determined by measuring the binding to phase lipid A.
1びんのサルモネラ ミネソタ(Sa 1mone I ] a m1nnes ota)R595脂質A(List Biological Laborato ries、Inc、、Campbel]、CA;カタログ番号401)をs/p f水中で0.5%TEA (1−リエチルアミン)を用いて1mg/mlに再生 した。10mMのHEPES、及び無菌/発熱物質を含まない鉤 9%のNaC ] (s/pf食塩水、McGr−aw)から成る緩衝溶液、pH7,2(緩衝 液#1)中で脂質Aの10Mg/mlの溶液を作った。この調剤をPvCミクロ タイタープレート(Dynatech Laboratories、Inc、、 Chantiliy、VAカタOグ番号#011−010−2101) 、50 μ!/ウエルに分配し、プレートに覆いをして4℃で1夜培養した。1 bottle of Salmonella Minnesota (Sa 1mone I) a m1nnes ota) R595 Lipid A (List Biological Laborato ries, Inc., Campbell], CA; catalog number 401) s/p f Regenerate to 1 mg/ml using 0.5% TEA (1-ethylamine) in water did. 10mM HEPES, and sterile/pyrogen-free hook 9% NaC ] (s/pf saline, McGr-aw), pH 7.2 (buffered A 10 Mg/ml solution of Lipid A was made in solution #1). Add this preparation to PvC Micro Titer plate (Dynatech Laboratories, Inc.) Chantiliy, VA catalog number #011-010-2101), 50 μ! The plate was covered and cultured overnight at 4°C.
プレートを培養器から除去し、s/pf食塩水で3回洗浄し、LOmMのHEP ES、s/pf食塩水、及び2%の熱−不活性化FBSから成る緩衝液(緩衝液 #2)の200μl/ウエルに分配した。プレートに覆いをし、37℃にて1時 間培養した。培養後、プレートをs/pf食塩水で3回洗浄した。The plate was removed from the incubator, washed three times with s/pf saline, and LOmM of HEP. A buffer consisting of ES, s/pf saline, and 2% heat-inactivated FBS (buffer #2) was distributed into 200 μl/well. Cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 1 hour. It was cultured for a period of time. After incubation, the plates were washed three times with s/pf saline.
5.0Mg/mlの濃度で試験調剤、IgM標準、及びヒト骨髄腫■gMの負の 標準(Chrompure Human MyelomaIgM、Jackso n Immuno Re5earch Lab。test preparation, IgM standard, and human myeloma gM negative at a concentration of 5.0 Mg/ml. Standard (Chrompure Human MyelomaIgM, Jackso n Immuno Re5search Lab.
ratories、West Grove、PA)の溶液を準備した。rations, West Grove, PA).
緩衝液#2をB−Hの列のウェルに分配した。IgM標準を列Aの段1−3に分 配した(100μm/ウェル)。試験調剤を列Aの段4−12に3重に分配した (100μm/ウェル)。プレート中の列Hに向かって順に50μlづつの希釈 を行った。列Hの100 tt 1のうち50μ夏を捨て、負の標準を加えた。Buffer #2 was dispensed into wells in rows B-H. Separate the IgM standards into rows 1-3 of column A. (100 μm/well). The test formulation was distributed in triplicate to rows 4-12 of row A. (100 μm/well). Dilute in 50 μl increments toward column H in the plate. I did it. Out of 100 tt1 in column H, 50μ summers were discarded and a negative standard was added.
プレートを覆い、37℃にて2時間培養し、s/pf食塩水で3回洗浄した。Plates were covered, incubated for 2 hours at 37°C, and washed three times with s/pf saline.
1 : 500希釈のアルカリ性緩衝液(Sigma ChemicalS、カ タログ番号#014−105)を含む5mlのs/pf水にホスファターゼ基質 1錠剤を加えて、基質溶液を調製し、20分培養した。1: 500 dilution alkaline buffer (Sigma Chemical S, chemical Phosphatase substrate in 5 ml s/pf water containing (Talog Number #014-105) A substrate solution was prepared by adding 1 tablet and incubated for 20 minutes.
3MのNaOH50μlを加えることより反応を止めた。The reaction was stopped by adding 50 μl of 3M NaOH.
プレートリーダーを用い、414nmにて溶液の光学濃度を測定した。The optical density of the solution was measured at 414 nm using a plate reader.
濃度に対するODの4パラメーターフイツトを用いてデータを分析した。Data were analyzed using a four-parameter fit of OD to concentration.
図2に示す結果は凍結真空乾燥前、及び凍結真空乾燥生成物の活性に差がないこ とを示した。The results shown in Figure 2 indicate that there is no difference in the activity of the pre-lyophilized and freeze-vacuum dried products. and showed.
温度ストレス試験 凍結真空乾燥生成物試料を4℃、22℃、及び40℃にて保存した。temperature stress test Freeze-vacuum dried product samples were stored at 4°C, 22°C, and 40°C.
試料を活性、及び外観(すなわち粒子の形成)に関して周期的に評価した。試料 は評価の前に再生した。結果を以下の表に示す・温度/時間 活性 外観 4℃72力月 変化なし 透明 22℃/2カ月 変化なし 透明 40℃/2カ月 少し減少 少量の粒子4℃15力月 変化なし 透明 22℃15力月 変化なし 透明 4℃/7カ月 変化なし 透明 同等例 同業者は1種類以上の日常的実験を用いて、ここに記載した本発明の特別な具体 化の多くの同等例を認める、又は確認することができるであろう。これらの、及 び他のすべての同等例は以下のフレイムに含まれるものとする。Samples were periodically evaluated for activity and appearance (ie, particle formation). sample was played before evaluation. The results are shown in the table below: Temperature/Time Activity Appearance 4°C 72 months, no change, transparent 22℃/2 months, no change, transparent 40℃/2 months Slight decrease Small amount of particles 4℃ 15 months No change Transparent 22℃ 15 months, no change, transparent 4℃/7 months No change Transparent Equivalent example Those skilled in the art will be able to determine, using one or more routine experiments, specific embodiments of the invention described herein. One may recognize or identify many equivalent examples of . These and all other equivalent examples shall be included in the frames below.
標 準 012567 凍結真空乾燥前 凍結真空乾燥後414nmにおける吸 収 負の対数希釈 FIG、 2 国際調査報告 国際調査報告Standard 012567 Before freeze vacuum drying After freeze vacuum drying Absorption at 414 nm Collection negative log dilution FIG. 2 international search report international search report
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KR20210128021A (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2021-10-25 | 얀센 바이오테크 인코포레이티드 | Treatment for neoplastic diseases |
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GB1546177A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1979-05-16 | Biokema Sa | Process for the preparation of a stable injectable solution |
JPS5822085B2 (en) * | 1977-07-19 | 1983-05-06 | 株式会社ミドリ十字 | Intravenous gamma globulin preparations |
DE3875852T2 (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1993-03-18 | Miles Inc | CLEANED IGM. |
-
1990
- 1990-03-13 JP JP50510090A patent/JPH04504253A/en active Pending
- 1990-03-13 CA CA 2049342 patent/CA2049342A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-03-13 WO PCT/US1990/001383 patent/WO1990011091A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-03-13 EP EP19900905158 patent/EP0465513A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2049342A1 (en) | 1990-09-28 |
EP0465513A1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
WO1990011091A1 (en) | 1990-10-04 |
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