JPH0449546B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0449546B2
JPH0449546B2 JP14247483A JP14247483A JPH0449546B2 JP H0449546 B2 JPH0449546 B2 JP H0449546B2 JP 14247483 A JP14247483 A JP 14247483A JP 14247483 A JP14247483 A JP 14247483A JP H0449546 B2 JPH0449546 B2 JP H0449546B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
amino
reaction
oxo
formula
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP14247483A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6034954A (en
Inventor
Tokuo Kametaka
Sumio Soya
Kazuhiko Hiromoto
Ryoji Ishioka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resonac Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Showa Denko KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Denko KK filed Critical Showa Denko KK
Priority to JP14247483A priority Critical patent/JPS6034954A/en
Publication of JPS6034954A publication Critical patent/JPS6034954A/en
Publication of JPH0449546B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0449546B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は一般式 (式中、R1,R2およびR3はそれぞれ水素原子
または低級アルキル基を表わす。)にて表わされ
る2−オキソ−4−シアノオキサゾリン類の製造
方法に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to the general formula (In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group.) The present invention relates to a method for producing 2-oxo-4-cyanooxazolines represented by the formula:

本発明の上記一般式にて表わされる2−オキソ
−4−シアノオキサゾリジン類はα−アミノ酸や
医薬、農薬等の合成用中間体として有用な化合物
であり、例えば、2−オキソ−4−シアノオキサ
ゾリジンを酸で加水分解すると、α−アミノ酸の
一種であるセリンを得ることができる。
The 2-oxo-4-cyanooxazolidines represented by the above general formula of the present invention are compounds useful as intermediates for the synthesis of α-amino acids, medicines, agricultural chemicals, etc. For example, 2-oxo-4-cyanooxazolidine When hydrolyzed with acid, serine, which is a type of α-amino acid, can be obtained.

本発明者らはこの2−オキソ−4−シアノオキ
サゾリン類の工業的な製造法に関して種々検討し
た結果、一般式 (式中、Xはハロゲン原子を表わし、R1,R2
およびR3は上記と同じ。)にて表わされるα−ア
ミノ−β−ハロゲノニトリル化合物を水または水
性溶媒中で、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属ま
たはアンモニウムの炭酸塩または炭酸水素塩と反
応させることにより目的物を高収率で得ることが
できることを見い出し、本発明の方法を完成する
に至つた。
As a result of various studies conducted by the present inventors regarding the industrial production method of these 2-oxo-4-cyanooxazolines, the general formula (In the formula, X represents a halogen atom, R 1 , R 2
and R 3 are the same as above. ) The target compound can be obtained in high yield by reacting the α-amino-β-halogenonitrile compound represented by The inventors have discovered that the method of the present invention can be obtained, and have completed the method of the present invention.

本発明の方法は、従来全く知られていない新規
な製造法であり1)安価な原料の使用で該化合物
を製造しうる2)反応条件がゆるやかであり、操
作が容易である3)高収率で該化合物が得られる
等の利点を有し工業的に非常に有用な製造方法で
ある。
The method of the present invention is a novel production method that has not been previously known. 1) The compound can be produced using inexpensive raw materials. 2) The reaction conditions are mild and the operation is easy. 3) It has a high yield. This is an industrially very useful production method, as it has advantages such as the ability to obtain the compound at a relatively low yield.

本発明の方法で用いる前記一般式で表わされる
α−アミノβハロゲノニトリル類の具体例として
代表的なものを示せば、例えば、2−アミノ−3
−ハロゲノ−プロピオニトリル,2−アミノ−3
−ハロゲノブチロニトリル,2−アミノ,3−ハ
ロゲノ,3−メチルブチロニトリル,2−アミ
ノ,3−ハロゲノバレロニトリル等が挙げられ
る。またハロゲン原子としては塩素または臭素が
用いられる。これらの原料は、例えば、対応する
αハロゲノアルデヒドから製造することが出来
る。使用する形態としては特に制限はなく、遊離
形、鉱酸塩、のいずれの形でも使用出来る。
Typical specific examples of α-amino β halogenonitriles represented by the above general formula used in the method of the present invention include, for example, 2-amino-3
-halogeno-propionitrile, 2-amino-3
-halogenobutyronitrile, 2-amino, 3-halogeno, 3-methylbutyronitrile, 2-amino, 3-halogenovaleronitrile, and the like. Moreover, chlorine or bromine is used as the halogen atom. These raw materials can be produced, for example, from the corresponding α-halogenaldehydes. There are no particular restrictions on the form used, and either free form or mineral salt form can be used.

一方、他の原料である炭酸塩または炭酸水素塩
としてはリチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム等のア
ルカリ金属塩、カルシウム、マグネシウム等のア
ルカリ土類金属塩またはアンモニウム塩が用いら
れ、殊に重炭酸塩の場合にはいずれでも良いが、
炭酸塩の場合にはアルカリ金属またはアンモニウ
ムの塩が好ましい。また、炭酸塩または炭酸水素
塩を直接用いること以外にも、例えば、アルカリ
金属、アルカリ土類金属またはアンモニウムの水
酸化物または炭酸塩の溶解液または懸濁液に二酸
化炭素ガスを吹込んだものに前記原料化合物を添
加して反応させても良い。
On the other hand, as the other raw material carbonate or hydrogen carbonate, alkali metal salts such as lithium, sodium, and potassium, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium and magnesium, or ammonium salts are used, especially in the case of bicarbonate. Either is fine for
In the case of carbonates, alkali metal or ammonium salts are preferred. In addition to directly using carbonates or hydrogen carbonates, for example, carbon dioxide gas may be blown into a solution or suspension of an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or ammonium hydroxide or carbonate. The above-mentioned raw material compound may be added to react.

炭酸塩、炭酸水素塩の使用量はαアミノβハロ
ゲノニトリルの形態により異なるが、遊離形の場
合で代表して表わすと、炭酸塩の場合1.5〜10モ
ル倍、炭酸水素塩の場合2.0〜10モル倍、好まし
くは両者とも3〜6モル倍である。モル比が大き
すぎると副反応を惹起して好ましくない。
The amount of carbonate and hydrogen carbonate to be used varies depending on the form of α-amino-β halogenonitrile, but representatively in the case of free form, it is 1.5 to 10 times the mole for carbonate, and 2.0 to 10 times for hydrogen carbonate. The mole ratio is preferably 3 to 6 moles for both. If the molar ratio is too large, side reactions may occur, which is undesirable.

反応は通常水溶液中で実施されるが、低級アル
コール類、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等の
有機溶媒と水を混合した水性溶媒中でも実施され
る。
The reaction is usually carried out in an aqueous solution, but it can also be carried out in an aqueous solvent prepared by mixing water with an organic solvent such as a lower alcohol, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran.

反応温度は必ずしも制限はないが、一般に0〜
100℃、好ましくは30〜80℃の範囲であり、反応
時間は0.5〜30時間、通常1.0〜10時間の範囲であ
る。また、通常は常圧下に反応させるが必要によ
り加圧または減圧下に反応させてもよい。
The reaction temperature is not necessarily limited, but is generally between 0 and
The temperature is 100°C, preferably 30-80°C, and the reaction time is 0.5-30 hours, usually 1.0-10 hours. Further, although the reaction is usually carried out under normal pressure, the reaction may be carried out under increased pressure or reduced pressure if necessary.

以下、本発明の方法について代表的な例を示し
更に具体的に説明するが、これらは本発明につい
ての理解を容易にするための単なる例示であり、
本発明はこれらのみに限定されないことは勿論の
こと、これらによつて何ら制限されないことは言
うまでもない。
Hereinafter, typical examples of the method of the present invention will be shown and explained in more detail, but these are merely illustrative examples to facilitate understanding of the present invention.
It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to these only, and is not limited in any way by these.

実施例 1 α−アミノ−β−クロロプロピオニトリル塩酸
塩2.12gを水50mlに溶解し、炭酸水素カリウム
4.46gを加え、50℃で1時間反応する。反応液を
高速液体クロマトグラフイーで分析したところα
−アミノβ−クロロプロピオニトリルの反応率92
%,2−オキソ−4−シアノオキサゾリンの収率
68%であつた。
Example 1 2.12 g of α-amino-β-chloropropionitrile hydrochloride was dissolved in 50 ml of water, and potassium hydrogen carbonate was added.
Add 4.46g and react at 50°C for 1 hour. When the reaction solution was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography, α
-Reaction rate of amino β-chloropropionitrile 92
%, yield of 2-oxo-4-cyanooxazoline
It was 68%.

実施例 2 α−アミノ−β−クロロプロピオニトリル塩酸
塩3.53gと炭酸ナトリウム10.6gを水50mlに溶解
し、50℃,1時間反応する。反応後分析するとα
−アミノ−β−クロロプロピオニトリルの反応率
95%,2−オキソ−4−シアノオキサゾリジンの
収率62%であつた。
Example 2 3.53 g of α-amino-β-chloropropionitrile hydrochloride and 10.6 g of sodium carbonate were dissolved in 50 ml of water and reacted at 50°C for 1 hour. When analyzed after reaction, α
-Amino-β-chloropropionitrile reaction rate
The yield of 2-oxo-4-cyanooxazolidine was 95% and 62%.

実施例 3 α−アミノ−β−クロロプロピオニトリル塩酸
塩14.1gと炭酸水素ナトリウム33.6gを氷冷下、
水200mlに溶解し、30℃に昇温後、4時間反応す
る。反応後、分析すると、α−アミノ−β−クロ
ロプロピオニトリルの反応率は92%,2−オキソ
−4−シアノオキサゾリンの収率は73%であつ
た。
Example 3 14.1 g of α-amino-β-chloropropionitrile hydrochloride and 33.6 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate were cooled on ice.
Dissolve in 200 ml of water, raise the temperature to 30°C, and react for 4 hours. After the reaction, analysis revealed that the reaction rate of α-amino-β-chloropropionitrile was 92% and the yield of 2-oxo-4-cyanooxazoline was 73%.

実施例 4 α−アミノ−β−クロロブチニトリル塩酸塩
15.5gと炭酸水素アンモニウム48gを水100mlに
溶解し、50℃,1.5時間反応する。反応後分析す
ると2−オキソ−4−シアノ−5−メチルオキサ
ゾリジンの収率59%であつた。
Example 4 α-amino-β-chlorobutinitrile hydrochloride
Dissolve 15.5 g and 48 g of ammonium hydrogen carbonate in 100 ml of water and react at 50°C for 1.5 hours. Analysis after the reaction revealed that the yield of 2-oxo-4-cyano-5-methyloxazolidine was 59%.

実施例 5 炭酸水素アンモニウム32.0gを水200mlに溶か
し、氷冷しつつα−アミノ−β−クロロプロピオ
ニトリル(遊離形)10.5gをゆつくり加える。次
に30℃に昇温し、6時間反応する。
Example 5 32.0 g of ammonium hydrogen carbonate is dissolved in 200 ml of water, and while cooling on ice, 10.5 g of α-amino-β-chloropropionitrile (free form) is slowly added. Next, the temperature was raised to 30°C and the reaction was carried out for 6 hours.

反応後分析すると2−オキソ−4−シアノオキ
サゾリジンの収率51%であつた。
Analysis after the reaction revealed that the yield of 2-oxo-4-cyanooxazolidine was 51%.

実施例 6 炭酸カルシウム60gを水250mlに懸濁させ、二
酸化炭素を吹込んで沈殿を溶解させる。この溶液
にα−アミノ−β−ブロモプロピオニトリル塩酸
塩14.1gを加え50℃,2.5時間反応させる。反応
後分析すると2−オキソ−4−シアノオキサゾリ
ジンの収率47%であつた。
Example 6 60 g of calcium carbonate is suspended in 250 ml of water and carbon dioxide is blown in to dissolve the precipitate. 14.1 g of α-amino-β-bromopropionitrile hydrochloride is added to this solution and reacted at 50°C for 2.5 hours. Analysis after the reaction revealed that the yield of 2-oxo-4-cyanooxazolidine was 47%.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式 (式中、R1,R2およびR3はそれぞれ水素原子
または低級アルキル基、Xはハロゲン原子を表わ
す。) にて表わされる化合物を水または水性溶媒中で、
アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属またはアンモニ
ウムの炭酸塩または炭酸水素塩と反応させること
を特徴とする、一般式 (式中、R1,R2およびR3は上記と同じ。) にて表わされる2−オキソ−4−シアノオキサゾ
リジン類の製造方法。
[Claims] 1. General formula (In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and X represents a halogen atom.) In water or an aqueous solvent, a compound represented by
General formula, characterized by reaction with carbonates or bicarbonates of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or ammonium (In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as above.) A method for producing 2-oxo-4-cyanooxazolidines represented by:
JP14247483A 1983-08-05 1983-08-05 Production of 2-oxo-4-cyanooxazolidines Granted JPS6034954A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14247483A JPS6034954A (en) 1983-08-05 1983-08-05 Production of 2-oxo-4-cyanooxazolidines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14247483A JPS6034954A (en) 1983-08-05 1983-08-05 Production of 2-oxo-4-cyanooxazolidines

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6034954A JPS6034954A (en) 1985-02-22
JPH0449546B2 true JPH0449546B2 (en) 1992-08-11

Family

ID=15316156

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14247483A Granted JPS6034954A (en) 1983-08-05 1983-08-05 Production of 2-oxo-4-cyanooxazolidines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6034954A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3728913B2 (en) * 1998-02-06 2005-12-21 日本精工株式会社 Vehicle steering device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6034954A (en) 1985-02-22

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