JPH044417Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本考案は、テラスやサンルーム、簡易車庫など
の屋根を構成する屋根材の取付装置に関するもの
である。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a device for attaching roofing materials constituting the roofs of terraces, sunrooms, simple garages, and the like.

従来の技術 実開昭60−57604号公報に示すように、たる木
と母屋の上に屋根材を載置すると共に、たる木と
母屋とにたる木用押え部材と母屋用押え部材とを
固着して屋根材を、たる木とたる木用押え部材及
び母屋と母屋用押え部材とで挾持するようにした
屋根材の取付装置が知られている。Prior Art As shown in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 60-57604, roofing materials are placed on the rafters and the main house, and a rafter holding member and a purlin holding member are fixed to the rafters and the main house to form a roof. 2. Description of the Related Art A roofing material attachment device is known in which a roofing material is held between rafters and a rafter holding member and between a purlin and a purlin holding member.

考案が解決しようとする問題点 母屋用押え部材はたる木用押え部材に突き当て
られていると共に、屋根の傾斜方向と直交する方
向に配置してあるから、雨水が母屋用押え部材と
屋根材との間に溜り、屋根材や母屋用押え部材を
早期に腐蝕したりして好ましくない。Problems that the invention aims to solve: Since the main house holding member is butted against the rafter holding member and is also arranged in a direction perpendicular to the slope direction of the roof, rainwater will not flow between the main building holding member and the roofing material. This is undesirable because it accumulates between the cracks and causes early corrosion of roofing materials and holding members for the main building.

問題点を解決するための手段及び作用 たる木用押え部材における母屋用押え部材と対
向する部分にブロツクを設け、このブロツクに母
屋用押え部材の屋根傾斜方向両側に位置する屋根
材相互に開口する排水路を形成して、母屋用押え
部材と屋根材との間に溜つた雨水をブロツクの排
水路を経て屋根傾斜方向下流に排水できるように
したものである。Means and action for solving the problem A block is provided in the part of the rafter holding member that faces the purlin holding member, and this block has drainage holes that open between the roofing members located on both sides of the purlin holding member in the roof slope direction. A channel is formed so that rainwater accumulated between the main building holding member and the roof material can be drained downstream in the direction of roof inclination through the drainage channel of the block.

実施例 第２図は簡易車庫の分解斜視図であり、左右一
対の桁１の長手方向両側には前後一対の支柱２が
連結されていると共に、この左右の桁１間に屋根
３が取付けてある。Embodiment Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a simple garage, in which a pair of front and rear columns 2 are connected to both sides in the longitudinal direction of a pair of left and right girders 1, and a roof 3 is attached between the left and right girders 1. be.

該屋根３は複数のたる木４間に母屋５を連結し
た屋根枠６に、屋根材７をたる木用押え部材８と
母屋用押え部材９とで取付けたもので、その各た
る木４の両端部が一対の桁１に連結してある。 The roof 3 is constructed by attaching a roofing material 7 to a roof frame 6 in which a purlin 5 is connected between a plurality of rafters 4 using a rafter holding member 8 and a purlin holding member 9. Both ends of each rafter 4 are It is connected to a pair of digits 1.

１０は端部のたる木４に取付けたコーナーカバ
ー、１１は一方の支柱２間に架設した取付横材で
あり、この取付横材１１と一方の桁１とに亘つて
連結した取付縦材１２とで側面枠部１３を構成
し、この側面枠部１３に側面覆板１４が取付けて
ある。 10 is a corner cover attached to the rafter 4 at the end, 11 is a mounting cross member installed between one of the supports 2, and a mounting vertical member 12 connected between this mounting cross member 11 and one girder 1; constitutes a side frame portion 13, and a side cover plate 14 is attached to this side frame portion 13.

該側面覆板１４と前記屋根材７とはアクリル板
などの透光性を有するパネルとなつている。 The side cover plate 14 and the roof material 7 are made of translucent panels such as acrylic plates.

第１図はたる木と母屋の連結部の斜視図であ
り、前記母屋５は矩形断面中空状の本体２０の上
部に係止凹部２１を形成し、両側壁２０ａ，２０
ａには横向片２２をそれぞれ一体形成した形状
で、その係止凹部２１の両側には係止突条２３が
それぞれ一体形成してあると共に、各横向片２２
には上向凹部２４が長手方向に亘つて形成され、
その上向凹部２４にシール材２５が装着してあ
る。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a connecting part between a rafter and a main house.
a has a shape in which horizontal pieces 22 are each integrally formed, and locking protrusions 23 are integrally formed on both sides of the locking recess 21, and each horizontal piece 22
An upward recess 24 is formed in the longitudinal direction,
A sealing material 25 is attached to the upward recessed portion 24.

前記母屋用押え部材９は押え片３０と押付片４
０とより成り、押え片３０は前記母屋５と同一幅
で、相隣接するたる木４間と同一長さの板状体と
なり、その巾方向両側には凹条溝３１が長手方向
に亘つてそれぞれ形成されていると共に、巾方向
中間部は略コ字状に折曲して略コ字状の係止突起
枠部３２を形成し、その係止突起枠部３２の両側
片３２ａ，３２ａには外向係止部３３と内向係止
部３４とが一体形成され、その両側の外向係止部
３３が係止凹部２１の係止突条２３に係止して係
止突起枠部３２は係止凹部２１にスナツプ式に嵌
合して係止固定されると共に、その凹条溝３１に
装着したシール材３５と前記シール材２５とで屋
根材７が挾着されている。 The purlin presser member 9 has a presser piece 30 and a presser piece 4.
0, the holding piece 30 is a plate-shaped body having the same width as the main building 5 and the same length as the length between the adjacent rafters 4, and grooves 31 are formed in the longitudinal direction on both sides of the holding piece 30 in the width direction. At the same time, the middle portion in the width direction is bent into a substantially U-shape to form a substantially U-shaped locking protrusion frame portion 32, and both side pieces 32a, 32a of the locking protrusion frame portion 32 are The outward locking portion 33 and the inward locking portion 34 are integrally formed, and the outward locking portions 33 on both sides lock onto the locking projections 23 of the locking recess 21, and the locking protrusion frame portion 32 locks. The roof material 7 is fitted into the recess 21 in a snap-like manner to be locked and fixed, and the roof material 7 is held between the seal material 35 installed in the groove 31 and the seal material 25.

前記押付片４０は横片４１に両側脚片４２を一
体形成した前記係止突起枠部３２内に嵌合する大
きさの略コ字状となり、その両側脚片４２には前
記内向係止部３４に係合する係止突状４３がそれ
ぞれ一体形成され、押付片４０は係止突起枠部３
２内にスナツプ式に嵌合係止されると共に、その
両側脚片４２で係止突起枠部３２の両側片３２ａ
を外側に向けて拡開変形させ外向係止部３３を係
止突条２３に押しつけ、これによつて押え片３０
と母屋５とが外れないようにしてある。 The pressing piece 40 has a substantially U-shape that is large enough to fit into the locking protrusion frame 32 in which both side leg pieces 42 are integrally formed with a horizontal piece 41, and the both side leg pieces 42 have the inward locking portions. The locking protrusions 43 that engage with the locking protrusions 34 are each integrally formed, and the pressing pieces 40 are attached to the locking protrusion frame portion 3.
2, and the both side legs 42 of the locking protrusion frame 32 are fitted and locked in a snap manner.
is expanded and deformed outward and presses the outward locking portion 33 against the locking protrusion 23, whereby the presser piece 30
and the main building 5 are made so that they do not come off.

前記たる木４は略中空枠状の本体５０の上部に
係止凹部５１を形成し、その両側壁５０ａの下部
には鉤片５２が、中間部には支持片５３がそれぞ
れ一体形成され、各支持片５３の凹条溝５４には
シール材５５がそれぞれ装着してある。 The rafter 4 has a locking recess 51 formed in the upper part of a main body 50 having a substantially hollow frame shape, and a hook piece 52 is integrally formed at the lower part of both side walls 50a, and a support piece 53 is integrally formed in the middle part. A sealing material 55 is attached to each of the grooves 54 of the pieces 53.

前記たる木用押え部材８は押え片５６と押付片
５７とを備え、押え片５６の面側には凹条溝５８
が、中間部には前記係止凹部５１がスナツプ式に
係合する係止突起枠部５９が形成され、押付片５
７は横片６０と両側脚片６１，６１とによつて前
記係止突起枠部５９内にスナツプ式に係合する下
向の略コ字状となり、たる木用押え部材８は前記
母屋用押え部材９と同一形状となり、押え片５６
の凹条溝５８に装着したシール材６２とたる木４
に装着したシール材５５とで屋根材７を挾持して
いる。 The raft holding member 8 includes a holding piece 56 and a pressing piece 57, and a groove 58 is formed on the surface side of the holding piece 56.
However, a locking protrusion frame portion 59 with which the locking recess 51 engages in a snap manner is formed in the intermediate portion, and the pressing piece 5
7 has a downward substantially U-shape that snaps into the locking protrusion frame 59 by the horizontal piece 60 and the leg pieces 61, 61 on both sides, and the rafter presser member 8 is connected to the purlin presser member 7. It has the same shape as the member 9, and the holding piece 56
The sealing material 62 attached to the concave groove 58 and the rafter 4
The roofing material 7 is held between the sealing material 55 and the sealing material 55 attached to the roofing material 7.

前記たる木用押え部材８は母屋用押え部材９と
対向する部分で不連続となり、かつブロツク７０
を介して連結している。 The rafter holding member 8 is discontinuous at a portion facing the purlin holding member 9, and the block 70 is discontinuous.
are connected via.

該ブロツク７０はたる木用押え部材８の巾と同
一巾で母屋用押え部材９の巾より若干長い矩形板
状体となり、たる木４の上部にビス７１で締付け
固着されて屋根材７をシール材５５に押しつけて
いると共に、その両端面７０ａ，７０ａにたる木
用押え部材８の一端面が当接し、両側には排水路
７２がそれぞれ形成してある。 The block 70 is a rectangular plate having the same width as the rafter holding member 8 and slightly longer than the width of the purlin holding member 9, and is fixed to the top of the rafter 4 with screws 71 to seal the roofing material 7 with the sealing material 55. At the same time, one end surface of the rafter holding member 8 is in contact with both end surfaces 70a, 70a, and drainage channels 72 are formed on both sides, respectively.

該排水路７２は巾方向に傾斜した凹部７３を長
手方向に形成し、その凹部７３の長手方向両端を
一側面７０ｂにそれぞれ開口したものであり、そ
の残存した一側面７０ｂの長手方向中央部に母屋
用押え部材９の一端面が突き当てられ、母屋用押
え部材９を境として屋根傾斜方向両端の屋根材
７，７はブロツク７０の排水路７２で連続してい
る。 The drainage channel 72 has a recess 73 that is inclined in the width direction formed in the longitudinal direction, and both ends of the recess 73 in the longitudinal direction are opened on one side surface 70b, and a center portion in the longitudinal direction of the remaining one side surface 70b is opened. One end surface of the purlin presser member 9 is abutted against the main house presser member 9, and the roof materials 7, 7 at both ends in the roof inclination direction are continuous through a drainage channel 72 of the block 70 with the purlin presser member 9 as a boundary.

この様であるから、母屋用押え部材９の屋根材
７との間に溜つた雨水はブロツク７０の排水路７
２を通つて屋根傾斜方向下流の屋根材７に流れ
る。 Because of this, rainwater accumulated between the main building holding member 9 and the roofing material 7 is drained through the drainage channel 7 of the block 70.
2 and flows to the roof material 7 downstream in the roof slope direction.

なお、たる木４と母屋５とは第３図に示すよう
に、母屋５の一端部におけるたる木４の支持片５
３と干渉する部分を切欠５′してたる木４の本体
５０の側壁５０ａに突き当てて連結具で連結して
あると共に、支持片２２の端部寄りに切欠部５″
を形成し、支持片２２と本体２０の側壁２０ａと
に沿つて流れた雨水を切欠部５″よりたる木４の
鉤片５２上に落下排水するようにしてある。 Incidentally, the rafters 4 and the main house 5 are defined by the supporting piece 5 of the rafter 4 at one end of the main house 5, as shown in FIG.
A notch 5' is made at the part that interferes with the support piece 22, and the side wall 50a of the main body 50 of the rafter 4 is brought into contact with the side wall 50a of the rafter 4 to connect it with a connector.
, so that rainwater flowing along the support piece 22 and the side wall 20a of the main body 20 falls onto the hook piece 52 of the rafter 4 through the notch 5'' and is drained.

第４図〜第６図はブロツクの他の実施例を示
し、中空矩形板状の本体７４の長手方向両端面に
一対の突出片７５を一体形成すると共に、本体７
４の巾方向の両側面中央部には長手方向に開口し
た中空部７６を有する張出し部７７をそれぞれ一
体形成し、この張出し部７７の側面に一対の突出
片７８をそれぞれ一体形成してあり、その張出し
部７７の中空部７６が排水路となつている。 4 to 6 show another embodiment of the block, in which a pair of protruding pieces 75 are integrally formed on both longitudinal end surfaces of a hollow rectangular plate-shaped main body 74.
A projecting portion 77 having a hollow portion 76 opened in the longitudinal direction is integrally formed at the center of both sides of the crosswise direction of 4, and a pair of projecting pieces 78 are integrally formed on the side surfaces of the projecting portion 77, respectively. A hollow portion 76 of the overhanging portion 77 serves as a drainage channel.

そして、突出片７５をたる木４の支持片５３と
たる木用押え部材８の押え片５６との間に挿入
し、突出片７８を母屋５の支持片２２と母屋用押
え部材９の押え片３０との間に挿入するようにし
てある。 Then, the protruding piece 75 is inserted between the support piece 53 of the rafter 4 and the presser piece 56 of the rafter presser member 8, and the protrusion piece 78 is inserted between the support piece 22 of the purlin 5 and the presser piece 30 of the purlin presser member 9. It is designed to be inserted between.

考案の効果 母屋用押え部材５と屋根材７との間に溜つた雨
水をブロツク７０の排水路７２を経て屋根傾斜方
向下側の屋根材７に排水でき、母屋用押え部材５
とたる木用押え部材４とで屋根材７を母屋５とた
る木４とに押しつけて屋根材７を強固に取付けて
も、その母屋用押え部材９と屋根材７との間に雨
水が溜ることを防止できる。Effects of the invention Rainwater accumulated between the main building holding member 5 and the roofing material 7 can be drained to the roofing material 7 on the lower side in the roof slope direction through the drainage channel 72 of the block 70, and the main building holding member 5 can be drained.
Even if the roofing material 7 is firmly attached by pressing the roofing material 7 against the main building 5 and the rafters 4 using the rafter wood holding member 4, rainwater will not accumulate between the roofing material 7 and the main building holding member 9. It can be prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本考案の実施例を示し、第１図はたる木
と母屋の連結部の斜視図、第２図は簡易車庫の分
解斜視図、第３図はたる木と母屋との分解斜視
図、第４図、第５図、第６図はブロツクの他の実
施例を示す平面図、底面図、側面図である。 ４はたる木、５は母屋、７は屋根材、８はたる
木用押え部材、９は母屋用押え部材、７０はブロ
ツク、７２は排水路。 The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the connection between the rafters and the main house, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a simple garage, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the rafters and the main house, and FIG. 5 and 6 are a plan view, a bottom view, and a side view showing other embodiments of the block. 4 is a rafter, 5 is a main building, 7 is a roofing material, 8 is a rafter holding member, 9 is a main building holding member, 70 is a block, and 72 is a drainage channel.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 複数のたる木４間に母屋５を連結し、このたる
木４と母屋５とにたる木用押え部材８と母屋用押
え部材９を固着して屋根材７を、たる木４とたる
木押え部材８との間及び母屋５と母屋用押え部材
９との間で挾持すると共に、前記たる木用押え部
材８における母屋用押え部材９と対向する部分に
はブロツク７０を設け、このブロツク７０には母
屋用押え部材９の屋根傾斜方向両側に位置する屋
根材７相互に開口する排水路７２を形成したこと
を特徴とする屋根材の取付装置。 A purlin 5 is connected between a plurality of rafters 4, and a raft holding member 8 and a purlin holding member 9 are fixed to the rafters 4 and the main building 5, and a roofing material 7 is placed between the rafters 4 and the raft holding member 8. A block 70 is provided at a portion of the rafter holding member 8 facing the purlin holding member 9, which is held between the purlin 5 and the purlin holding member 9. A roofing material attachment device characterized in that drainage channels 72 are formed that open to each other of the roofing materials 7 located on both sides in the roof inclination direction.