JPH0440828A - Production of grafted nursery plant - Google Patents
Production of grafted nursery plantInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0440828A JPH0440828A JP2150251A JP15025190A JPH0440828A JP H0440828 A JPH0440828 A JP H0440828A JP 2150251 A JP2150251 A JP 2150251A JP 15025190 A JP15025190 A JP 15025190A JP H0440828 A JPH0440828 A JP H0440828A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- grafted
- root
- stock
- seedlings
- cut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000199223 Elaeocarpus kirtonii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009414 Elaeocarpus kirtonii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013584 Tabebuia pallida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、接木苗の生産方法に関するものであ更に詳し
くは、接木の作業能率を向上させるとともに活着歩合の
向上及び活着時間の短縮を図ることができて接木苗の生
産性向上、生産コスＬの低減に寄与し、加えて定植後に
おける接木苗の成育を良好ならしめる接木苗の生産方法
に関ｒるものである。又更に進んで接木苗の輸送コスト
の大幅な低減にも寄与する接木苗の生産方法に関するも
のである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing grafted seedlings, and more specifically, to improve the working efficiency of grafting, as well as to improve the rooting rate and shorten the rooting time. The present invention relates to a method for producing grafted seedlings that contributes to improving the productivity of grafted seedlings and reducing production cost L, and also allows the grafted seedlings to grow well after planting. Further, the present invention relates to a method for producing grafted seedlings that contributes to a significant reduction in the transportation cost of grafted seedlings.
〔従来技術及び発明が解決しようとする課Ｂ］果菜類等
の栽培では接木が広く普及しているが、従来の接木法は
、通常の場合、鉢植えされた根部を有する白木に穂を接
木していたため、根鉢が作業の障害となって接木作業の
能率が著しく悪（、又必要とする作業スペースあるいは
苗管理の施設面積が大きい等、多くの問題があった。[Problem B to be solved by the prior art and the invention] Grafting is widely used in the cultivation of fruits and vegetables, but in the conventional grafting method, ears are usually grafted onto a plain tree with a potted root. As a result, the root ball became an obstacle to the work, resulting in extremely poor grafting efficiency (also, there were many problems such as the required work space and the large area of facilities for seedling management).
このような問題点の一端を解決せんとして、近年、第６
図に示すごとく根部ａが切り離された断根台木すに穂Ｃ
を接合した後これを挿木して（第７図参照）成育させる
方法（断根挿接ぎ法、第８図参照）も一部で試みられて
いる。しかしながらこのような接木方法によるときには
、根鉢による作業への障害がないために接木の作業能率
の向上が図られ又作業スペースの削減が図られる反面、
根のない状態で挿木されるために活着歩合が悪く、活着
に長い時間を要し、又定植後の成育が良好に行われ難い
欠点があった。このようなことから、活着時の管理や定
植後の管理に大変な気苦労を強いられることともなって
いた。In order to solve some of these problems, in recent years the 6th
As shown in the figure, the rootstock a has been cut off, and the panicle C
Some attempts have also been made to grow the plants by splicing them together and then cutting them (see Figure 7) (cutting root grafting method, see Figure 8). However, when such a grafting method is used, there is no obstacle to the work due to the root ball, which improves the grafting work efficiency and reduces the work space.
Since the cuttings are taken without roots, the rooting rate is poor, it takes a long time for rooting to take root, and it is difficult to grow properly after planting. For this reason, it has become very difficult to manage the plants during establishment and after planting.
又従来においては、生産者から需要者へ接木苗を輸送す
る場合、単位容積当たりの接木苗の収容本数はその根鉢
により制約されることとなって効率的輸送が制限される
問題があった他、根鉢部分が輸送コストの大部分を占め
て輸送コストの上昇を招く問題もあった。Furthermore, in the past, when transporting grafted seedlings from producers to consumers, the number of grafted seedlings that could be accommodated per unit volume was limited by their root balls, which led to the problem of limiting efficient transportation. Another problem was that the root ball portion accounted for most of the transportation cost, leading to an increase in transportation costs.
本発明は係る問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、接木
の作業能率の面のみならず活着歩合や活着時間さらには
接木苗の品質の面において大幅に改良されて接木苗の生
産性向上に大きく寄与し、又新しい輸送方式の導入を可
能として接木苗の輸送コストの低減にも大きく寄与する
新規な接木苗の生産方法の提供を目的とするものである
。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and greatly improves the productivity of grafted seedlings by significantly improving not only the efficiency of grafting, but also the rooting rate, rooting time, and quality of grafted seedlings. The object of the present invention is to provide a new method for producing grafted seedlings, which greatly contributes to the present invention, and which also makes it possible to introduce a new transportation method and greatly contributes to reducing the transportation cost of grafted seedlings.
本発明の接木苗の生産方法は、根部が切離された断根台
木の切離し端及びその近傍部位に所要状態に発根させて
後、この台本に穂を接木して接木幼生苗を形成し、この
接木幼生苗を温度、水分、ガス、光の諸条件の整えられ
た環境下で成育させて穂の接合部位を活着させることを
特徴とするものである。The method for producing grafted seedlings of the present invention involves rooting the cut end of a cut-off rootstock from which the root part has been cut off and its neighboring parts in a desired state, and then grafting panicles onto this rootstock to form grafted larval seedlings. This method is characterized in that the grafted larval seedlings are grown in an environment with well-organized conditions such as temperature, moisture, gas, and light, so that the joint part of the panicle takes root.
接木幼生苗の成育は、従来と同様にして挿木によって行
うこともできるが、該接木幼生苗は台本が発根状態にあ
って丈夫なため、これを保水マント上に密接状態に並べ
て成育させる方法が採用できる。Grafted larval seedlings can be grown by cuttings in the same manner as in the conventional method, but since the grafted larval seedlings are strong because their stems are in a rooted state, there is a method in which they are grown by arranging them closely on a water-retaining mantle. can be adopted.
以下本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
本発明の第１工程は、第１図に示すごとく、発芽によっ
て成育させた台木１の根部２を切り離して断根台木３を
形成する工程である。この工程における台木と穂の組合
せは従来と同様にして行われる。The first step of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, is a step of cutting off the root part 2 of the rootstock 1 grown by germination to form a cut-root rootstock 3. The combination of rootstock and panicle in this process is carried out in the same manner as in the past.
本発明の第２工程は、第２図に示すごとく、係る断根台
木３を土に植えあるいは水耕する等によって、根部の切
離し端５及びその近傍部位６に所要状態に発根７させる
工程である。As shown in FIG. 2, the second step of the present invention is a step of causing the cut-off root end 5 and its vicinity 6 to form roots 7 in a desired state by planting the cut-off rootstock 3 in soil or hydroponically, etc. It is.
本発明の第３工程は、第３図に示すごとく、このように
発根させた台木に、挿接ぎゃ割接ぎ等の周知手段により
、植物体の一部をなす徳８を接いで接木幼生苗９を形成
する工程である。As shown in Fig. 3, the third step of the present invention is to graft Toku 8, which forms part of the plant, onto the rootstock thus rooted by well-known means such as cutting or split grafting. This is a step of forming young seedlings 9.
本発明の第４主程は、第４図あるいは第５図に示すごと
く、接木幼生苗を温度条件、水分条件、ガス条件、光条
件の整えられた環境下で成育させて穂を完全に接合させ
、接木苗１０とする工程である。第４図は前記環境下に
ある保水マット１１上に接木幼生苗を密接状態に並べて
成育させた場合を示し、又第５図は接木幼生苗を前記環
境下において挿木して成育させた場合を示す。The fourth main step of the present invention is to grow the grafted larval seedlings in an environment with well-organized temperature, moisture, gas, and light conditions, as shown in Figure 4 or Figure 5, to completely join the ears. In this step, the grafted seedlings 10 are obtained. FIG. 4 shows a case in which grafted larval seedlings are grown by closely arranging them on the water retention mat 11 in the above environment, and FIG. 5 shows a case in which grafted larva seedlings are grown by cutting in the above environment. show.
本発明は以上のように構成されているため、作業能率や
作業スペースの面のみならず活着歩合、活着時間及び接
木苗の品質の面においても大幅に改良されたものとなっ
ており、接木苗の生産性向上に大きく寄与する。又新し
い輸送方式の導入を可能として輸送コストの低減にも大
きく寄与する。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has been greatly improved not only in terms of work efficiency and work space, but also in terms of rooting ratio, rooting time, and quality of grafted seedlings. This greatly contributes to improving productivity. It also makes it possible to introduce new transportation methods and greatly contributes to reducing transportation costs.
これをより具体的に説明すれば以下のごとくである。A more specific explanation of this is as follows.
■ 本発明は、断根された台木に穂を接ぐため、根鉢が
付いている場合に比べて接木の作業能率を飛躍的に向上
させうるとともに作業スペースを削減せしめる。(2) Since the present invention grafts the panicle onto a rootstock that has been cut, it can dramatically improve grafting efficiency and reduce the amount of work space required compared to the case where a root ball is attached.
■ 本発明は、断根台木にそのまま穂を接くのではなく
、断根台木の根部切離し端及びその近傍部位に所要状態
に発根させて後、この台木に穂を接ぐこととしているた
め、台木が丈夫であって活着歩合が著しく良好となる。- The present invention does not directly graft the panicle onto a cut-root rootstock, but instead grafts the panicle onto this rootstock after rooting the cut-off end of the cut-root rootstock and its vicinity to the desired state. The rootstock is strong and the rooting rate is significantly improved.
又断根台木に直ちに穂を接いで後発根させる場合のよう
な心止まり現象等を招（おそれがなく、成育が順調に行
われ、活着時間の短縮が図られる。In addition, there is no risk of heart stopping, which occurs when the panicle is immediately attached to a cut-root rootstock and rooting occurs later, and the growth is smooth and the rooting time is shortened.
このようなことから、接木苗の大幅な生産性向上及び生
産コストの低減が図られることとなる。For these reasons, it is possible to significantly improve the productivity of grafted seedlings and reduce production costs.
■ 又本発明は発根状態にある台木に穂を接ぐこととし
ているため、その白木が丈夫であり、従って接木幼生苗
を挿木によっであるいは保水マット上に並べて成育させ
るいずれの場合においても、従来のごとく断根台木に直
ちに穂を接いで後発根させる場合とは異なり、接木幼生
苗を密接した状態に並べても順調に成育させることがで
き、従って苗管理の施設空間の縮小を期しうる。In addition, since the present invention involves grafting the ears onto a rootstock that is in a rooting state, the white wood is strong, and therefore, whether the grafted larval seedlings are grown by cuttings or by lining them up on a water-retaining mat, Unlike the conventional method, in which ears are immediately grafted onto a cut-root rootstock and rooting occurs later, grafted larval seedlings can be grown smoothly even if they are arranged closely together, and the facility space required for seedling management can therefore be reduced. .
又接木幼生苗は既に発根状態にあることから、成育され
た接木苗は非常に丈夫であって定植後における苗の成育
も順調に進む。Furthermore, since the grafted larval seedlings are already in a rooting state, the grown grafted seedlings are very durable and the seedlings grow smoothly after planting.
■ 特に接木幼生苗を成育させるに際して、それを保水
マント上に並べて成育させる場合には、得られた接木苗
は根鉢を具えていないため、従来のごとく根鉢を具えた
状態で輸送する場合に比べ、単位容積当たりに収容させ
うる接木苗の本数を格段に増大させることができる。ち
なみに、このような状態で接木苗を輸送したとしても、
元々接木苗が丈夫に成育せしめられていることから定植
後の成育に支障のない状態で輸送することが可能となる
のである。■ Particularly when growing grafted larval seedlings, when they are grown side by side on a water-retaining mantle, the resulting grafted seedlings do not have a root ball, so if they are transported with a root ball as in the past. Compared to this, the number of grafted seedlings that can be accommodated per unit volume can be significantly increased. By the way, even if grafted seedlings are transported in this condition,
Since grafted seedlings are originally grown to be strong, it is possible to transport them without any hindrance to their growth after planting.
係ることから、根鉢を必須とした従来における接木苗の
輸送方式の常識を逆転させた新しい輸送方式の導入が可
能となり、これによって輸送方法の単純化及び輸送時間
の短縮が図られひいては輸送コストの大幅な低減を期し
うる等、画期的な輸送システムを確立しうろこととなる
。Therefore, it has become possible to introduce a new transportation method that reverses the conventional method of transporting grafted seedlings, which requires a root ball.This simplifies the transportation method and shortens transportation time, which in turn reduces transportation costs. This will lead to the establishment of an innovative transportation system that is expected to significantly reduce the amount of waste.
第１〜５図は本発明の接木方法を説明する説明図、第６
〜８図は従来の接木方法の一例を説明する説明図である
。
１・・・台木、２・・・根部、３・・・断根台木、５・
・・根部の切離し端、６・・・根部の切離し端近傍部位
、９・・・穂。Figures 1 to 5 are explanatory diagrams explaining the grafting method of the present invention;
8 are explanatory diagrams illustrating an example of a conventional grafting method. 1... rootstock, 2... root, 3... broken rootstock, 5...
... Separated end of the root, 6... Site near the separated end of the root, 9... Ear.
Claims (2)
傍部位に所要状態に発根させて後、この台木に穂を接木
して接木幼生苗を形成し、この接木幼生苗を温度、水分
、ガス、光の諸条件の整えられた環境下で成育させて穂
の接合部位を活着させることを特徴とする接木苗の生産
方法。(1) After rooting the cut-off rootstock whose root part has been cut off and its neighboring parts in the desired condition, the panicle is grafted onto this rootstock to form a grafted larval seedling, and this grafted larval seedling is A method for producing grafted seedlings, which is characterized by growing them in an environment with well-organized conditions such as temperature, moisture, gas, and light, and allowing the joint parts of the panicles to take root.
傍部位に所要状態に発根させて後、この台木に穂を接木
して接木幼生苗を形成し、この接木幼生苗を保水マット
上に密接させて並べ、温度、水分、ガス、光の諸条件の
整えられた環境下で成育させて穂の接合部位を活着させ
ることを特徴とする接木苗の生産方法。(2) After rooting the cut-off rootstock from which the root has been cut off and its neighboring parts in the desired state, the panicle is grafted onto this rootstock to form a grafted larval seedling, and this grafted larval seedling is A method for producing grafted seedlings, which is characterized by arranging the grafted seedlings closely on a water-retaining mat and growing them in an environment with well-organized conditions such as temperature, moisture, gas, and light, so that the joint parts of the panicles take root.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2150251A JPH0440828A (en) | 1990-06-08 | 1990-06-08 | Production of grafted nursery plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2150251A JPH0440828A (en) | 1990-06-08 | 1990-06-08 | Production of grafted nursery plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0440828A true JPH0440828A (en) | 1992-02-12 |
Family
ID=15492861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2150251A Pending JPH0440828A (en) | 1990-06-08 | 1990-06-08 | Production of grafted nursery plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0440828A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6901696B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-06-07 | Roy Henry Wiersma | Method of plant propagation using root bark-grafting to sections |
| EP1732367A2 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-12-13 | Ushiodenki Kabushiki Kaisha | Ballast circuit for an HID lamp which includes an external starting electrode |
| JP2007267682A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Osaka Prefecture Univ | Method for raising seedling of vegetable grafted nursery plant |
| CN104303770A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 金华市永根杜鹃花培育有限公司 | Seedling scion grafting method |
| CN105104054A (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2015-12-02 | 龚卫新 | Method for cultivating teak seedling |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01196228A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1989-08-08 | Yasushi Yamada | Grafting of thick stock |
-
1990
- 1990-06-08 JP JP2150251A patent/JPH0440828A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01196228A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1989-08-08 | Yasushi Yamada | Grafting of thick stock |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6901696B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-06-07 | Roy Henry Wiersma | Method of plant propagation using root bark-grafting to sections |
| EP1732367A2 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-12-13 | Ushiodenki Kabushiki Kaisha | Ballast circuit for an HID lamp which includes an external starting electrode |
| JP2007267682A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Osaka Prefecture Univ | Method for raising seedling of vegetable grafted nursery plant |
| JP4695005B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2011-06-08 | 公立大学法人大阪府立大学 | Seedling method for grafting vegetables |
| CN104303770A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 金华市永根杜鹃花培育有限公司 | Seedling scion grafting method |
| CN105104054A (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2015-12-02 | 龚卫新 | Method for cultivating teak seedling |
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